河北省唐县第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案

英语试卷
满分：150分考试时间：120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can be known about the man’s English learning?
A. He has made much progress.
B. He finds it more difficult than before.
C. He has difficulty remembering words.
2. What is Sally going to do?
A. Prepare for her graduation.
B. Teach in a school.
C. Get ready to find a job.
3. What will the woman probably buy for her daughter?
A. A camera.
B. A watch.
C. A toy.
4. On what days does the woman hate to go to the zoo?
A. On Fridays.
B. On Sundays.
C. On Saturdays.
5. When will the plane probably arrive according to the man?
At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 2:50 p.m.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

第二节听下面一段对话，回答6,7题。

6. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
7. Why can’t the man drink a coffee?
A. Sarah forbids him to doso.
B. He is playing computer games.
C. He is too busy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8. Where did the man get a job?
A. At a new company.
B. At a shop
C. At a factory.
9. When does the man start work?
A. Today.
B. Next week.
C. Next month.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10. What was the man doing when the accident happened?
A. Driving home.
B. Driving to work.
C. Driving to a shop.
11. Who was probably to blame for the accident?
A. The driver of the blue car.
B. The man speaker.
C. The driver of the white Ford.
12. What is probably the woman speaker?
A. A policeman.
B. A lawyer.
C. A driver.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13. Why doesn’t the woman want to take a flight?
A. She thinks it’s dangerous.
B. She thinks it’s expensive.
C. She wants to see the scenery.
14. How will they go to Boston tomorrow?
A. By bus.
B. By train.
C. By car.
15. What does the woman want to do next?
A. Eat something.
B. Rent a car.
C. Pack.
16. Which is TRUE according to the dialogue?
A. The woman cannot drive.
B. The man cannot drive.
C. They both can drive.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker?
A. A swimmer.
B. A lifeguard.
C. A sports trainer.
18. What can be known about the gym?
A. It is free for everyone.
B. People can’t wear outdoor shoes there.
C. People often wait for using the equipment
19. Which place is the speaker proud of?
A. The swimming pool
B. The changing rooms.
C. The bathrooms.
20. What can be known from the passage?
A. There is no lifeguards by the swimming pool.
B. There is a shop in the gym.
C. There are only two bathrooms in the gym.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅渎理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.
Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gerard Mourou. It's the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneering female physicists——past and present——who actually deserve the prize.
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落): then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a £2. 3 million Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help under-represented students, she joked to The Guardian, " I feel I've done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize."
Lene Hau
Hau is best-known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could 2020 be Hau's year?
Vera Rubin
Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee.
Chien-Shiung Wu
Wu's "Wu experiment" helped disprove the "law of conservation of parity". Her experimental work was helpful but never honored, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize behind the study.
Lise Meitner
Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was won by her male co-lead, Otto Hahn.
21.When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the Nobel?
A.In 1944.
B. In 1967.
C. In 1974.
D. In 1980.
22.Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text?
A. Donna Strickland.
B. Jocelyn Bell Burnell.
C. Lene Hau.
D. Vera Rubin.
23.What do we know about the five females?
A.The five female scientists did well in chemistry.
B.Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.
C.Lise Meitner's teacher won a Nobel Prize for her work.
D.The five female scientists haven't been awarded Nobel Prize.
B.
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heart breaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but noluck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all-LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
24. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1?
A.Efforts made in vain.
B.Getting injured in his work.
C.Feeling uncertain about his future.
D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A.To rescue a woman.
B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl.
D.To cure a young owl.
26.What made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest.
B.Some food.
C.A recording.
D.Its parents.
27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A.It's unexpected.
B.It's beautiful.
C.It's humorous.
D.It's discouraging.
C.
In the Hollywood movie The Martian, actor Matt Damon plays an astronaut who grows food on Mars(火星)to survive alone on the red planet.
After seeing the movie, Washington State University physicist Michael Allen and University of Idaho food scientist Helen Joyner decided to carry out a case study helping students figure out how to farm on Mars. In the case study, students have to imagine they are mining(采矿)on Mars and decide how to feed themselves there before starting on the journey. They get a proposal from Allen and Joyner on how to select crops and take the challenges of growing crops over long periods on Mars. Students use a scoring system to select three foods to plant on Mars.
Allen found the results impressive: among 30students,"no two people have ever gotten the same answer”, he said.
Human travelers to Mars will likely have to make use of resources on the planet rather than take everything they need with them on a spaceship. This means farming their own food on another planet, one that has a very different ecosystem(生态系统)from Earth's.
One challenge for those who would like to live on Mars is the fact that there can be no farming tools. Like real astronauts, students taking part in the study cannot take a lot of farming tools with them. As Joyner put it to his student astronauts," You are starting with nothing."
Besides, students also have to deal with a very limited choice of diet. "If I had to eat a single food for the rest of my life, could I do it?" Joyner asked.
But Allen believes the case study is about more than farming and eating on the Red Planet.
"I'm not teaching about growing food on Mars," Allen said."I'm teaching about living with choices. I’m teaching about problem solving."
28.In the case study, students have to _________.
A. watch the movie to know the conditions on Mars
B.decide which crop to grow on Mars with the help of the teachers
C.design different types of diets on Mars for them to choose
D.understand how to farm on Mars with their favorite farming tools
29.Michael Allen thinks that the case study ______.
A. increases students' knowledge about farming
B.helps student know more about Mars
C.develops students' skills of solving problems
D.teaches students how to make proper choices
30.The underlined word in the second paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A.exploration
B.recommendation
C.adventure
D.movement
31.The passage is mainly intended ______.
A.to describe a research on how to farm on Mars
B.to prepare us to deal with problems on Mars
C.to teach us how to survive on Mars alone
D.to introduce a Hollywood movie,The Martian
D.
Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen f rom a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.
32.Which of the following is closest in meaning with the underlined sentence is paragraph 2?
A.Ever Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with computers
B.Only with the help of computers can some Chinese people write Chinese characters
C.Despite the help of computers, Chinese people have forgotten how to write
puters are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people
33.What can we learn about the Character Hero?
A.It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.
B.It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China.
C.It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D.It draws great public attention across the country.
34.Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?
A.Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.
B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
D.Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.
35.According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _______.
A.necessary for adults to survive in China
B.an requirement made by the Education Ministry
C.helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D.an ability to be developed only when you are students
第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to make friends at a new school
Starting at a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. 36______ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
37______ If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
38______
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people, 39_______ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names.
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. 40_______ Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (绰号). You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Join in after-school activities you like.
C. Making new friends can be hard, too.
D. Never change who you are to try to fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say "Hi".
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.
G. Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
第三部分语言知识及应用完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Finding Home
"I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!" I 41____ to my mother as we moved boxes. 42__ ,going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away.
I was born and 43 in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to 44 . In 2014 ,my family experienced a tragedy (灾难), so my parents decided to move to my mom's hometown of New Orleans.
Only three months after my parents made the 45 to move I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I 46 the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known , I was 47 . To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary 48 on its own.
I spent my first few months in New Orleans, 49 wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I 50 that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, 51 I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.
As soon as I stopped giving all my 52 to how much I missed Virginia I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful 53 of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to 54 myself and to rebuild my life.
Because of my resilience (适应力) in creating a new home for myself and the 55 that people have shown to me, home is right here.
41A. announced B. replied C. insisted D. pointed
42A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides
43A. evaluated B. raised C. promoted D. fed
44A. develop B. continue C. obtain D. change
45A. attempt B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision
46A. preferred B. missed C. hated D. imagined
47A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved
48A. performance B. activity C. presentation D. experience
49A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. gradually
50A. realized B. remembered C. inferred D. complained
51A. and B. but C. or D.so
52A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence
53A. generation B. community C. race D. school
54A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better
55A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest
第Ⅱ卷
语法填空
第一节品句填词（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）
56 I__________(辨认出) his voice the moment I picked up the phone.
57. Usually, each book has its _________(目录) in the front of it.
58 The train is ________(预定) to arrive at 8：45, but it’s running twenty minutes late.
59. Mr. Zhang is greatly ________(欣赏) by his students for his wide knowledge and serious attitude.
60. Nowadays many ________(毕业生) are determined to work in the countryside to gain some experiences.
61. Talking about the future, I prefer________(be) a businessman rather than be an official.
62. Being __________(addict) to computer games is bad for your health.
63. You shall pay more attention to your ___________(behave) next time.
64. I’d appreciate it if you could consider my ________(apply). I’m looking forward to your early reply.
65. From his ________(annoy)look, we know he is angry．
66.Tom was highly thought of in the company. The manager had ______(confident) of his ability.
67.A teacher should not show __________(prefer) for any one of his pupils.
68.It was surprising that she should accept such a __________(challenge) job.
69.In my opinion, you had better do some __________(volunteer) work at weekends.
70.You have just won the first prize in the Robotics Competition. Therefore, you are the most ________(suit) person.
71.I recommended __________(put) off the meeting because of the bad weather.
72.Without excellent education, there would be no _______(advance) science and technology.
73.It is said that he was _________(narrow) killed in a traffic accident the other day.
74.Before the game, I could hardly calm down because of ________(anxious)．
75.What made me disappointed was that our ________(fly) was put off because of the terrible storm.
第二节语法填空. （共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为76-----85的相应位置上。

When I was in primary school, I didn't like going to school. I had 76______(difficult) in reading and writing and I always could not answer the teacher's questions 77______(correct). I cried a lot at school because I 78______(laugh) at by my classmates. My parents would always get mad at me. I felt very upset and didn't have any interest 79______ study.
But then one day, I decided 80______(change) my attitude towards study. So I ended up 81______(pay) more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always 82______(go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. 83______ I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class.
Now as I am 84______ senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in primary school, I know if I keep working and don't give up I will be 85______(success).
第四部分写作（20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。

请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.你的建议。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China.
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案
1-5ABCBC 6－10ACABA 11－15CBCBA 16－20CCBAB 21-25CCDAC
26-30ABBCB 31-35 ABDDC 36-40CDAEF 41-45 ACBDD 46-50CBDBA
51-55CABDC
56 recognised/recognized 57.contents 58.schedueled 59.admired
60.graduates 61 to be 62.addicted 63.behaviour/behavior
64.application 65.annoyed 66.confidence 67. Preference 68.challenging 69.voluntary 70.suitable 71.putting 72.advanced 73.narrowly 74.anxiety 75.flight76.difficulty; 77.correctly; 78.was laughed; 79.in; 80.to change;
81.paying; 82.went; 83.When; 84.a; 85.successful
Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. Take it easy. I believe with your sincerity and friendliness, you will make more friends.
Here are mv suggestions. First, overcome your shyness. Try to be brave and open yourself up to others. Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more welcoming and improve your confidence. Besides, take part in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you. Last but not least, don't try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you.
I'm looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends.
Yours,
Li Hua。