河南省焦作市温县2024届英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

河南省焦作市温县2024届英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- How was your weekend, David?
--- It was boring. It was raining all the time so I went _______, and only stayed at home reading books.
A．nobody B．nowhere C．nothing D．no time
2、--How often does Susan play games online?
--She _____ games online once a week.
A．plays B．is playing C．will play D．played
3、一I went someone to write the report for me.
一No! As a student, you depend on yourself.
A．will B．can C．shall D．may
4、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．may not D．mustn’t
5、Some new computers ________ to that village school last month.
A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given
6、A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _______ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A．taking up B．making up C．putting up D．setting up
7、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.
A．so that B．because C．as soon as
8、—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
9、Wechat ____widely ____ by people all over the world. We can chat with our friends on it.
A．is; using B．are; used C．is; used
10、—Such be autiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).
A．when to choose B．which to choose
C．how to choose D．where to choose
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、On January3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 lunar probe ( 探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moon that always 1 Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Chang’e 4 is the first probe in history to 2 land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.While this task is of great importance in history, it will also 3 useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太阳系), and perhaps even the early space. Chang’e 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon. 4 the far side is less influenced by Earth’s gravity, it is a good place for scientists to study deep space.Chang’e 4 can’t communicate with Earth 5 . But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and 6 them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the moon’s far side before, but no one has ever to uched down there.
The ground which Chang’e 4 landed on is grey. It 7 billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holes there.
Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon to see 8 life is possible on the moon. This is an important step toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They 9
in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon.
The great task will give 10 to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.
1．A．watches B．contacts C．discovers D．faces
2．A．probably B．successfully C．especially D．completely
3．A．collect B．connect C．control D．compare
4．A．So B．Since C．Unless D．Until
5．A．wisely B．simply C．quickly D．directly
6．A．led B．handed C．sent D．donated
7．A．formed B．forced C．painted D．stored
8．A．why B．whether C．how D．where
9．A．join B．arrive C．grow D．cut
10．A．courage B．rewards C．clues D．praise
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Let’s talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1．he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2．(tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3．my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4．English name is Sherlock!
But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5．(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6．(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7．(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8．(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.
Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9．(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10．(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China．It is one of the world’s most important wetlands．The area provides food and shelter for wildlife．It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants，fish and birds．Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round，while some only stay for a short time．There are many fish in the wetlands，and the birds can easily catch them for food．Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes．There are not manyred-crowned cranes in the world．Some of them live in Zhalong．
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings．This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife．
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space．Many of them died．The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds，and they can be safe in Zhalong．
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds．This year members of ourBird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalongand the changes in their numbers．The study begins next month．
We do a bird count once a year．We are now inviting secondary school students to help．We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds．Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands．We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife．
1．What is the best title of the passage？
A．Less and Less Space for Wildlife
B．Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong Yearly
C．Zhalong is a Famous Scenic Spot
D．Zhalong A Special Place
2．The shelter in the first paragraph means．
A．a place to live or stay
B．a large zoo
C．a place to hunt animals
D．a large park
3．Which of the following sentences is false？
A．There are a lot ofred-crowned cranes in other parts of the world．
B．Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay．
C．Zhalong nature reserveis the comfortable home of many birds．
D．Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong．
4．This passage is written to
A．ask people to do something for birds．
B．help people learn about protecting wildlife．
C．make people understand how important the wetlands are．
D．ask students all over the world to watch birds．
B
14、Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss (瑞士人)described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（铅）inside it . Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. In 1795,someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became very popular. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick, and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people first wrote with pens , they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔) and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.
Two brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔)that we use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during World War II. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biro’s company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever we call them, we use them every day.
1．（小题1）When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?
A．In 1565. B．In 1655 C．In 1795 D．In 1943.
2．（小题2）What do people use to make pencils today?
A．Lead. B．Graphite. C．Sticks. D．Ink.
3．（小题3）Who call ballpoint pens biros?
A．Americans. B．Englishmen
C．Australians. D．Frenchmen.
4．（小题4）Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?
A．America. B．Australia. C．England. D．Hungary.
5．（小题5）What is the passage mainly about?
A．Some famous inventors.
B．The invention of some kinds of pens.
C．Who invented the pencil
D．Which kind of pen is the most useful.
C
15、International Junior English Spring Camp for Teens
Our camp is in the City College of New York, the oldest college of the City University of New York set up in 1847. We offer English learners who are between twelve and seventeen years old from all over the world the chance to improve their English language skills and learn about one of the greatest cities in the world. We offer residential（寄宿的）and day camp programs.
1．If Li Lei chooses Day Camp for three weeks, he needs to pay_________. A．$3,780 B．$3,890 C．$5,835 D．$5,935 2．How often will students go on an excursion?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 3．From the reading, we can learn that _________.
A．students will visit a few cities m America
B．each class will have at most twenty students
C．students need to take at least forty lessons
D．students will do sports activities m the morning
4．Who might be interested in reading?
A．Sixteen-year-old Nick from Paris City, France.
B．Eleven-year-old Aika from Tokyo City, Japan.
C．Eighteen-year-old Li Hua from Beijing City, China.
D．Thirteen-year-old Luke from New York City, America.
D
16、
Video game tester
Would you like a job that lets you play games? Mitch Ellis works for a video game company. A lot of teenagers want his job because he plays video games four hours a day! He’s the one who tests the games to make sure they work. Mitch loves his job because it’s exciting!
Dog walker
Would you like a job that lets you work with animals? Do you want one that lets you be outside a lot? Amy Carson walks three dogs, three times a day, five days a week! Dogs are playful and fun, so her job is never boring.
Climbing guide
Many people want work that lets them travel. Are you active and healthy? Are you someone who likes to hike and climb mountains? Join us! Paulo Costa is a climbing guide. He helps people climb mountains. He travels all over Brazil – and gets paid for it!
Book sorter
Do you love books? Can you work on Sunday night? The library is looking for someone who can help sort (分类) books andputthembackontheshelves.BeforeThursday,sendane-mailtoJanetChen(*************************)ifyou are interested.
1．Who works as a dog walker?
A．Amy Carson. B．Mitch Ellis.
C．Paulo Costa . D．Janet Chen.
2．If you are active and healthy, you’re wanted to be a ______.
A．video game tester B．dog walker
C．climbing guide D．book sorter
3．The library needs someone to work ______.
A．on Thursday night
B．before Thursday
C．before Sunday
D．on Sunday night
E
17、Robots are smart. With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby, the robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, D．C．He is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. Mr Leachim, who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. One is that he does not forget details. He knows each child's pets and hobbies. Mr Leachim does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification(识别) number. His computer brain puts the child's voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistake. Another advantage is that Mr Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr Leachim's lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr Leachim off.
1．The first paragraph of the passage tells us__________
A．human beings are not as smart as robots
B．robots will take the place of man to rule the earth
C．we can only use robots to do some regular jobs
D．robots can help people in many different ways
2．What is the most important thing Mr Leachim can do in his lessons?
A．To meet the needs of each student.
B．To talk to the students in different languages.
C．To keep everyone's interest in his lessons.
D．To introduce more hobbies to the children.
3．The underlined word "flexible" means ____________ in the passage.
A．not strict B．not hard C．suitable D．changeable
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are 250 robot teachers in the United States.
B．Mr Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.
C．Bobby works in a large office building in Washington, D．C．
D．The lessons taught by Mr Leachim are given on a TV set.
F
18、Y our junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Let’s hear some teen readers talk about it.
Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:
I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are lessstressful. I hope there’ll be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it.
Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:
I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. I’m crazy about making model planes, although I’m not very good at it because I don’t really have enough scientific knowledge. I’ll be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future I’m going to build an excellent model plane!
Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian:
I hope I can be ta ller in senior high school. I’m only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But I’m not sure about that, since most girls in my family don’t grow taller than 160cm. I hope I’m different.
Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan:
I expect that I’ll make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, I’ll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1．Jin Xi believes that it needs ______ to make an excellent model plane.
A．a quite long time B．a lot of scientific knowledge
C．knowledge of UFOs D．help from senior teachers
2．Wang Y aling and Zhang Fang ______.
A．are from one city B．have a similar dream
C．have the same age D．have a similar problem
3．The students in the passage are talking about______.
A．their hobbies B．their experiences
C．their schools D．their wishes
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假定你报名参加了校学生会组织的“和谐校园你我他”为主题的英语演讲比赛活动。

请按下列要点写一篇演讲稿。

（参考词汇：respect尊敬）
1. 就我的观点，作为中学生我们首先应遵守校规，尊敬师长，团结友爱；
2. 其次，应积极参加校园内外各种志愿者活动（从中的体会......）；
3. 近几年，空气污染越来越严重，给人们的日常生活带来很大伤害，中学生应该注意保护环境；出处：21教育名师）
4. 中学生应安排好自己的时间，学会搞好学习和爱好之间的平衡
5. 最后，中学生应学会感恩，包括……
注意：1.演讲稿应包括上面要点；
2.要求词数100左右（开头部分不计入总词数）；
3.省略号部分要求作适当发挥。

As we all know, a beautiful, peaceful and harmonious school is very important for all of us to grow up healthily.
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．because 2．to tell 3．To 4．whose 5．created 6．was 7．known 8．were written 9．holding 10．actors
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．A
3．A
4．B
14、1．C 2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
15、1．A 2．B
3．C
4．A
16、1．A
2．C
3．D
17、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
18、1．B
2．C
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、As we all know, a beautiful, peaceful and harmonious school is very important for all of us to grow up healthily.
In my opinion, as middle school students, we should first follow the school rules, respect our teachers and get along well with classmates. Secondly, we should often take part in all kinds of voluntary activities so that we can enjoy the sweet feeling of helping others. In recent years, air pollution has become more and more serious. It does a lot of harm to people's daily life. We students should pay attention to protecting the environment . Also, we should organize our time well and achieve a balance between studies and hobbies. Finally, we should learn to be grateful to others, including our parents, teachers, friends and even strangers, and devote ourselves to our society in th。