(译林牛津版)模块三unit--unit3-单词检测(教师版)

M3U1单词检测
1. I tried all I could do ______ the topic at the meeting, but failed.
A. avoid mentioning
B. to avoid mentioning
C. avoiding to mention
D. avoiding mentioning
解析：在会议上我尽量避免谈到这个话题，但还是失败了。

本题考查动词不定式表目的和avoid的用法。

avoid doing sth.避免做某事。

2. The boy there that he had done the work.
A. lay, lay
B. lying, lay
C. lying, lied
D. lied, lying
解析：躺在那儿的男孩谎称他已经完成作业了。

本题考查动词lie的词义和相应变形。

说谎lie-lied-lied-lying；躺lie-lay-lain-lying；下蛋，放置lay-laid-laid-laying。

3. If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car, it’s the custom to offer to ____ some of the expenses.
A. pay
B. pay off
C. pay for
D. pay back
解析：如果你乘朋友的车长途跋涉的话应该要付给他一部分经费，这是惯例。

pay支付，偿还；pay off付清，取得成功；pay for赔偿，为…而付钱，为…付出代价；pay back偿还，报答。

4. your step,or you might fall into water.
A..Care
B.notice
C.See
D.Watch
解析：小心脚下，否则你会跌入水里。

care 照顾，关心，喜爱，顾虑，在意；notice通知，注意到；see看见，理解，领会；watch观察，注视，看守，警戒（含小心之意）。

5. He was standing there with his hand ________ his bike.
A. resting on
B. putting away
C. holding on
D. carrying out
解析：他在那儿站着，手放在单车上。

rest on停留在，依靠，被搁在，信赖；put away放好，抛弃，储存；hold on不挂断电话，等一下，继续；carry out 执行，实行，贯彻，实现，完成。

6. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach their children compared with of their parents.
A. to educate; both
B. to educate; one
C. to educating; that
D. to educating; those
解析：百分之九十的家长都说，他们现在教育孩子的方法与当年自己父母的教育方式有着极大的不同。

本题考查名词approach的用法和代词用法。

approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。

代词that指代上文提到过的“approach”。

7. Children who live in the country’s rural areas are very ____ to be poor in knowledge.
A. deadly
B. likely
C. Deeply
D. hopefully
解析：住在农村地区的孩子很有可能知识贫乏。

deadly adj.致命的，非常的，死一般的；likely adj.可能的，主语可以是人；deeply adv.深深地，深刻地；hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地。

8. They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding, ____ for food.
A. latter
B. the latter
C. later
D. the later
解析：他们养了马和牛，马用来骑，牛用来吃。

latter，后者，通常与冠词the连用。

later，后来，稍后，随后的。

9. The price of oil has _________ sharply to $12.
A. cut
B. drop
C. reduced
D. cutting
解析：油价已经狂跌到了12美元。

Drop（自然而然）下跌，减少；reduce（人为地）减少，削弱；cut 切割，削减，缩短。

10.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A.out of sight
B. out of reach
C. out of order
D. out of place
解析：在火车站，母亲与女儿挥手告别，知道火车驶离了她的视线。

out of sight看不见，在视野之外，在看不见的地方；out of reach够不着；out of order发生故障，次序颠倒；out of place 不合适的，不相称的，不在适当的位置。

11. After saying goodbye, he for Nanjing.
A. set up
B. set down
C. set about
D. set off
解析：告别之后，他启程去了南京。

set up安排，创建，设置；set down制定，把......写下来；set about开始，着手做......；set off启程，出发，引起，激发。

12. I felt quite ___ when I made my first speech in front of so many people.
A. unpleasant
B. stressed
C. deserted
D. panic
解析：当我第一次在这么多人面前演讲的时候，我感觉非常紧张。

unpleasant讨厌的，令人不愉快的；stressed紧张的，感到有压力的；deserted荒芜的，被遗弃的；panic恐慌的。

13.“Stop thief! Stop thief!” But the thief was _________by the crowd and we lost sight of it.
A.swallowed
B.drown
C.caught
D.stopped
解析：“抓贼！抓贼！”但这贼被人群吞噬了，我们看不见他了。

swallow忍受，吞没；drown 淹没，淹死，溺死；catch 赶上，抓住，感染，了解；stop停止，阻止，阻拦。

14. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended
B. attained
C. attracted
D. Attached
解析：上海世博会开幕那天，数千名外国人被其所吸引来到上海。

attend参加；attain达到，实现，获得；attract吸引；attach吸附，粘附。

15. Could you please ________ me a clean shirt from my bedroom?
A. take
B. bring
C. fetch
D. Carry
解析：你能帮我去卧室那件干净的衬衫吗？Take拿，强调动作；bring拿来；fetch去拿来，强调动作往返；carry拿，扛，携带。

16. Try to use traveler’s cheques if possi ble and avoid ______too much money.
A. to bring
B. bringing
C. to have brought
D. having brought
解析：如果可能的话，试着去使用旅行支票，不要带太多钱在身上。

本题考查动词avoid的用法，avoid doing sth.。

17.I felt my heart so fast.
A.beating
B.striking
C.knocking
D.hitting
解析：我感觉我心跳的特别快。

beat 打，打败，拍打，有节奏地舒张与收缩；strike 打，打击，罢工，敲；knock敲打，敲击；hit打击，碰撞，偶然碰上。

18.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any to me.
A.meaning
B.importance
C.significance
D.sense
解析：这篇材料我已经读了好几遍了，但对我来说一点意义都没有。

本题考查动词短语的固定搭配用法，make sense有意义，讲得通，言之有理。

19.He is interested in English. He often works at it until into the night.
A.deep; deeply
B.deep; deep
C.deeply; deep
D.deeply; deeply
解析：他对英语有着深厚的兴趣。

他经常研究它直到深夜。

deep adj.深的，低沉的，深奥的adv.深入地，深深地，迟；deeply adv.深刻地，浓浓地，在深处。

20.She can’t help the house because she is busy making a cake.
A.to clean
B.cleaning
C.cleaned
D.being cleaned
解析：她不能帮我们打扫房子，因为她在忙着做蛋糕。

本题考查动词短语can’t help doi ng 情不自禁做某事，和help to do帮助做某事。

参考答案
1-5 BCADA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 DBACC 16-20 BADCA
M3U2单选练习
1. The twins look alike, but they_____ in temperament.
A. different
B. differ
C. transform
D. Distinguish
【解析】B
2. The audience was _____ very young children so there was a lot of noise while the concert was going on.
A. made up from
B. made up for
C. made up into
D. made up of
【解析】D
3. Liu Xiang ______ Dayron Robles at the men’s 60 meter hurdles at Birmingham on February 18, 2012.
A. beat
B. defeat
C. hit
D. won
【解析】A beat sb. 打败某人，战胜某人
4. Jack is supposed to take ______ of the business after his father retires.
A. control
B. notice
C. hold
D. Possession
【解析】A take control of 控制..., 取得...的控制权
5.Hearing the old m an’s reports, the officer______ from his seat and said that something must be done to _____ people’s living standards.
A. raised; rise
B. rose; raise
C. raised; raise
D. rose; rise
【解析】B rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起；上涨；起立，起身，起床；raise（arose,arisen）vi.（问题，困难等）出现；发生，产生；提高，召集，筹款
6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. passage
B. access
C. way
D. approach
【解析】B
7. If it is ______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient
B. fit
C. easy
D. Comfortable
【解析】A 固定用法：it is convenient to sb.
8. ______ efforts with confidence will make a full man.
A. Concerning
B. Occupying
C. Contributing
D. Combining
【解析】D
9.(2013 ·温州高一检测)To tell you the truth, I would agree with Carol, but you .
A. entirely
B. exactly
C. properly
D. peacefully
【解析】A
10.The medical team of 5 doctors and 9 nurses.
A. consists
B. is consisted
C. formed
D. make up
【解析】A consist vi. 由....组成，搭配：consist of...
11. good service, this restaurant offers different kinds traditional Chinese dishes. A．Because of B. Aside from C. But for D. As for
【解析】B aside from除.....之外but for 要不是as for 关于，至于
12. Fully ____ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A. attached
B. occupied
C. burdened
D. prepared
【解析】B occupy in “从事于，忙于”
13.Everybody’s fingerprints are ______ , so the police can easily find the robber.
A. single
B. particular
C. special
D. unique
【解析】D
14.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.
A. respect
B. friendship
C. reputation
D. character
【解析】D
15.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
A.takes up
B. makes up
C. saves up
D. puts up
【解析】A take up占据（时间、空间）make up 组成；化妆；编造
save up储蓄，节省，存钱put up 建造；举起；提名
16.The meeting was concerned __________ reforms and everyone present was concerned
_______ their own interests.
A.for;about
B. with;with
C.with;for
D.about;with
【解析】C be concerned with与...有关，牵涉... be concerned about关心...
be concerned for 为...担心
17..We all find it impolite to_________the teacher when he or she is talking about rules.
A.differ
B.avoid
C.interrupt
D.raise
【解析】C
18. In many ways I agree ______ his statement.
A. with
B. of
C. about
D. on
【解析】A agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
agree about 涉及讨论的内容
19.John Smith,________the organization he works for,made an impressive speech at the opening ceremony.
A.honoring
B.mentioning
C.admiring
D.representing
【解析】D
20.—Peter failed in the exam again.
—He____ it; he never worked hard.
A.responded
B.deserved
C.inspected
D.rewarded
【解析】B inspect检查；视察；检阅
sb. deserve it 某人活该；罪有应得
M3-U3 词汇单选
( )1．Sean's strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems.
A．relieved B．reflected C．responded D．recovered
( )2．The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, ___ the sufferings that the Chinese were beari ng from the war.
A．observed B．witnessed C．proved D．supplied
( )3．The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme（方案） would cost.
A．released B．deserted C．resigned D．abandoned
( )4．The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, ___ the sufferings that the Chinese were beari ng from the war.
A．observed B．witnessed C．proved D．supplied
( )5．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a good _________.
A. expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
答案B
【解析】句意:这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术精湛，并且从不接受病人的礼物，所以他获得了非常好的名声。

1-5 BBDBB
( )6．His bike was so badly ______ that it couldn’t be repaired at all.
A. destroyed
B. ruined
C. damaged
D. damaging
答案：C
【解析】句意：destroy/ ruin表“毁灭”时，不能与表示程度的副词如badly，seriously，slightly 等连用，而damage可以。

( )7．With a balanced development in economy, big cities will ______ lose its appeal to graduates.
A. specially
B. rarely
C. briefly
D. gradually
答案：D
【解析】句意：随着经济的平衡发展，大城市将会逐渐失去对毕业生的吸引力。

gradually 意
为“逐渐地”，符合句意。

specially 专门地，特意地，rarely意为“很少地”，briefly意为”简洁地”
( )8．It’s ______ our dignity to do such a shameful thing.
A.under
B. beneath
C. above
D. over
答案：B
【解析】beneath one’s dignity 不合身份，有失尊严。

( )9．Fortunately, no one was hurt when the boiler ______.
A. exploited
B. exposed
C. exploded
D. expressed
答案：C
【解析】句意: 幸运的是当锅炉爆炸时无人受伤。

explode 爆炸，exploit 利用，开发，剥削，expose暴露，揭露；express 表示，表达。

( )10．Patrick Henry’s political views were ______ for his time.
A. radical
B. drastic
C. extreme
D. extract
答案：C
【解析】句意：帕特里克。

亨利的政见就其时代而言走了极端。

extreme 多指人的思想、所采取的行动超出了一般，有些偏激或极端；radical多指人所持观点、政策等激进；drastic多指行为或方法等激烈或猛烈；extract拔出，抽出，榨取，是动词
( )11．The ______ Nanchang Uprising is the symbol of our formal fight against the enemy.
A. history
B. historic
C. historical
D. historied
答案：B
【解析】句意: 具有历史意义的南昌起义象征着我们正式向敌人开战。

historical 历史的，和历史有关的，如：a historical play 一部历史剧；historic 有历史意义的；historied 作为历史记载的
( )12．We have time and again ______ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.
A. declared
B. announced
C. proclaimed
D. exclaimed
答案：A
【解析】句意:我们一再声称我们决不第一个使用核武器。

declare 表示怀有信心地，正式地公开讲明某事，其目的不在于总所周知，而在于使人明白了解；announce指将有益的事公布于众，诸如消息或新闻等；proclaim通常指将官方的正式大事公布于众，exclaim（因愤怒，高兴等）呼喊，惊叫。

( )13．Honestly speaking, it is my teacher’s _______ that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.
A. advantage
B. influence
C. taste
D. guard
答案：B
【解析】句意:老实说，是我老师的影响让我最终从事了现在作为生物研究员的工作。

advantage 为优势；taste 意为”口味”；guard意为’警戒”
( )14．She has already tried her best .Please don’t be too _______about her job.
A. special
B. responsible
C. unusual
D. particular
【解析】句意:她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。

be particular about…….对……太挑剔，special特殊的；responsible有责任的；unusual 不同寻常的
( )15．The driver _________ the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk.
A. devoted
B. avoided
C. fled
D. disappeared
答案：C
( )16．If you are not satisfied with our work, you can ____ to the manager in charge.
A.whisper
B.persuade
plain
D.indicate
答案：C
( )17．（2013·南京高一检测）______ smoking does great harm to you and people around you, you’d better give it up.
A. So that
B. Every time
C. Now that
D. As long as
答案：C
( )18．On August 15th, 2012, many people volunteered to Lei Feng Memorial in Fushun, Liaoning Province
this great soldier
A in memory of
B in favor of
C in case of
D in need of
答案：A
( )19．To get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.
A.go over
B. get over
C. turn over
D. take over
答案：A
【解析】go over复习，仔细检查，润色；get over 克服turn over翻阅，把……反过来，发动
take over 继承，接管
( )20．Clearly, in a system where every decision is made ______ tradition alone, it may be difficult to achieve progress.
A. in search of
B. in place of
C. on the basis of
D. on behalf of
答案：C
【解析】in search of寻找；in place of代替；on the basis of在……基础上on behalf of代表。