山东省菏泽市单县黄岗镇初级中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市单县黄岗镇初级中学2020年高一英语下
学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. As to what makes a good student, everyone may have an opinion; _____, a good student should first be honest and hard-working.
A. as for me
B. in the long term
C. on the contrary
D. no doubt
参考答案：
A
2. _____ from the mountain, the town is very beautiful.
A. Being seen
B. It was seen
C. Seen
D. Seeing
参考答案：
C
3. The harm the modern farming methods have done the countryside is considerable.
A. on
B.
at C.
to D. for
参考答案：
C
略
4. The hotel _____ during our holiday stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
参考答案：
A
5. -- ________ made her feel so bad?
-- ________ the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got
B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got
D. What was it that; Get
参考答案：
C
6. --Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
--Of course, I have. It was in our village ____ it was made.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
参考答案：
A
7. She knew that their relationship was coming to an end, for he sounded very every time she made a call.
A. distant
B. enthusiastic
C. confused
D. natural
参考答案：
A
8. All the scientific evidence ______ that the increasing use of chemicals in farming ______ damaging our health.
A. show；are
B. shows；are
C. show；is
D. shows；is
参考答案：
D
6. The door is wide open. _____ somebody _____?
A. May; have come in
B. Can; have come in
C. Can; come in
D. May; come in 参考答案：
B
略
10. He________the Red Army in 1933 and________the famous Long March.
A．joined；took part in B．took part in；joined
C．attended；joined in D．joined in；attended
参考答案：
A
解析考查动词和动词短语。

句意：他1933年参加红军并且参加了著名的长征。

第一空加入组织用join；第二空为一个活动。

11. The girl often _________ cold when she _________.
A. catchs, dances
B. catches, dances
C. catchs , dancees
D. catches, dancees
参考答案：
B
12. He had hardly turned on the TV when the power was _______.
A. cut down
B. cut down on
C. cut off
D. cut up
参考答案：
C
略
13. Many a student ________ the program in the past few years.
A. has taken part in
B. have taken part in
C. take part in
D. will take part in
参考答案：
A
14. Nowadays school bus safety has drawn much attention nationwide for children’s safety is _______ worries parents most.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
D
15. —I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.
—Oh，that was probably ________I was seeing the doctor.
A．why B．when
C．what D．that
参考答案：
B
16. What difficulty do you have _____ the poor children from the poor village?
A. helping
B. in help
C. to help
D. helped
参考答案：
A
17. Peter ______ be really difficult sometimes even though he’s a nice person in general(一般说来).
A. shall
B. should
C. can
D. must
参考答案：
A
略
18. The reason______ he was late for work was______ he didn’t get up early.
A. why, that
B. which, because
C. for, because
D. for, that
参考答案：
A
略
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达(满分25分)
元宵节你要带你的美国朋友Tom去街上看活动,并给他介绍该节日的一些相关知识。

你可以根据以下要点作介绍: 元宵节是中国的传统节日,每年正月十五人们都要举办许多活动,比如吃汤圆、赏花灯、猜灯谜、踩高跷、舞狮子等。

注意:
1. 参考词汇：元宵节The Lantern Festival 汤圆: sweet dumplings/ tangyuan
猜灯谜guess riddles；踩高跷walk on stilts；舞狮子do lion dancing；
2. 可适当发挥；词数:100左右。

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
20. A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic and social effects because of their size. The findings are from an 8-year study of about 100,000 people. The people who were studied were between the age of 18 and 24 when the research began.
The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is linked to height. For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimeters tall and weighed about 90 kilograms. Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms. The researchers say that more than 1,000,000 Americans are that big. The researchers found that fat young women were from wealthy families. The fat women also were 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about $6,700 a year less than other women. The study showed less severe effects on fat men. They earned an average of about $3,000 a year less than other men. Fat men also were 11% less likely to get married.
46. The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. the standards of fat people
B. the number of fat Americans
C. fat people have fewer advantages
D. how long is the study
47. From this study we know fat people in America __________.
A. were respected
B. earned less
C. were more likely to get married
D. earned more
48. The underlined word "severe" here means __________.
A. economic
B. social
C. good
D. serious
49. The researchers consider the people fat if __________.
A. they eat lots of food and do less exercise
B. they are fatter than others
C. they are in the top of 5% of the measurement of weight
D. they are in the top of the measurement in which weight is linked to height.
参考答案：
46-49 CBDD
略
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art; Paris has the Luvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for
people to see. And it does so without building, or even a wall for its drawing and paintings. FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. Robert Shostak is direction of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.
A computer artist can only record his pictures electronically and send the records to others to see on their computers. He can also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer (激光印刷) . Robert Shostak says the electronic（电子的） museum is mostly for art or computer students at school and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostake said the FIU museum will take computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.
67. The main purpose of this text is to give information about_______.
A. museums throughout the world
B. an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S.A.
C. art exhibitions（展览会） in Florida International University
D. latest development of computer art
68. To see the art in FIU museum, you need______.
A. floppy discs（软盘）
B. a computer and a printer
C. pictures and drawings on paper
D. a computer connect to the museum by telephone line
69. The museum was started when______.
A Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists
B. Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists
C. art students needed a place to show their works
D. computer scientists wanted to do something about art
70. The words “an audience” in the last paragraph refer to ________.
A. art students
B. computer owners
C. exhibits in the museum
D. those who will enjoy art. 参考答案：
BDBD。