人教版英语必修四新素养同步练习：Unit 2 Working the land 7 单元过关检测(二)含答案

单元过关检测(二)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s Mary’s university life like?
A．Exciting.B．Terrible.C．Ordinary.
2．What is the woman doing?
A．Offering help.
B．Asking for help.
C．Asking for permission.
3．Who are the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Boss and employee.
C．Salesperson and client.
4．What does the man imply?
A．He is stressed.
B．He works too hard.
C．He needs some excitement.
5．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Rivers and mountains.
B．Paintings.
C．Hobbies.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why does the man want to return the product?
A．He dislikes its color.
B．He already has one.
C．There is something wrong with it.
7．When did the man buy the product?
A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．This Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What is the woman looking for?
A．A spicy and sweet sauce.
B．A spicy and sour sauce.
C．A spicy sauce.
9．How much will the woman spend?
A．Five dollars. B．Six dollars. C．Three dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Where is the man living?
A．17 Mallett Street.
B．70 Mallett Street.
C．17 Marett Street.
11．Which house is on fire?
A．Number 16. B．Number 18. C．Number 20. 12．Why is there nobody in the house on fire? A．They went shopping.
B．They went to work.
C．They went abroad on holiday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．How many children do the speakers have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
14．What does the woman like about the kitchen? A．It’s bright.
B．It’s big.
C．It looks modern.
15．What is the woman concerned about?
A．The size of the house.
B．The price of the house.
C．The location of the house.
16．What did the man suggest at last?
A．Buying this house.
B．Living in another community.
C．Keeping the old job.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What’s the purpose of the talk?
A．Offering some advice on sleeping problems.
B．Telling people how to exercise.
C．Stressing physical exercise.
18．Why is it useless to keep turning around when you can’t sleep?
A．It increases heart rate.
B．It makes you worry.
C．It’s tiring.
19．Which of the following can cause sleeplessness?
A．Eating cheese before you go to bed.
B．Lack of sleep on weekends.
C．Too much exercise in the evening.
20．What can we learn about sleeping pills?
A．They work well.
B．They worsen sleeping.
C．They help relax.
【答案】1－BCC6－10.ABABA11－15.BCBBC
16－20.AAACB
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Welcome home, Mary! Have you had any problems at university since last September?
W：Merry Christmas, Uncle! Well, nothing to speak of.
M：No more worries? No complaints? Great！①
(Text 2)
W：I am afraid I haven’t been able to finish the report, and I was hoping that you would give me some more time to do it.②
M：OK. I can give you one more day.
(Text 3)
M：Michelle, can I see you in my office for a minute?
W：Of course, sir. Am I in trouble?
M：No, don’t worry. I just want to talk to you about our new client’s project.③
(Text 4)
M：I decided that I need to challenge myself with an adventure.④
W：Wow!
M：I’m going on a month－long trip to explore the caves of Mexico.
W：You’ve never done anything like this before, and I think it will be very exciting！④
(Text 5)
W：Do you have any hobbies？⑤
M：I like to paint.
W：What kind of things do you paint?
M：Mainly rivers and mountains.
(Text 6)
M：Excuse me, can you help me, please?
W：Yes. What can I do for you?
M：I’d like to return this product.
W：What seems to be wrong with it?
M：Nothing’s wrong with it. I just don’t like the color.⑥
W：Can I see your receipt, please?
M：I can’t find it. I bought it last Friday.⑦ You can check your records, can’t you?
W：Sorry, we don’t keep records of our sales.
M：Really? Well, then I’ll look for the receipt and come back. Thank you all the same.
W：You’re welcome.
(Text 7)
W：Hello. I need a sauce that’s both spicy and sweet for my dinner.⑧ Do you have anything like that?
M：Yes, we should. Follow me, please.
W：Okay, great.
M：This sauce here is spicy chili sauce.
W：Well, do you have anything that’s like sweet and sour sauce?
M：We have sweet and sour sauce here. It’s almost the same as the spicy chili sauce, though, but just sweeter. And they’re both three dollars each.
W：Okay, well, maybe I will just buy them both and see which one I like when I get home.⑨(Text 8)
W：Hello, fire service.
M：Oh, I’m ringing because I think there’s a fire in the house opposite. Smoke is coming out of the upstairs windows.
W：Can you give me your name and address and telephone number, please?
M：Yes, Hank Cousins, 17 Mallett Street, Alford.⑩
W：I’m sorry. Can you spell Mallett, please?
M：Yes. M－A－double L－E-double T．⑩ The telephone number is 6943168. The fire’s in number 18 just across the road.⑪
W：Is anyone in the house?
M：No, they’ve gone on holiday. They went to the Mediterranean last Saturday, for two weeks.⑫
W：All right, we’ll get there immediately.
M：What shall I do? Shall I warn the neighbours?
W：Yes, you’d better tell the people living next door, number 16 and number 20. But don’t go into the house.
(Text 9)
M：Do you like this house?
W：It’s almost perfect. It has three bedrooms and two bathrooms just like we wanted. Amy and Alison can have the room next to ours, and Joey can have his own room.⑬
M：Yes. And the backyard is huge. Our dog will have lots of room to run around. Also, there is a very large dining room where we can host dinners for our families.
W：Yes. I love the dining room. The light in the dining room is amazing. And the kitchen is to die for. It has so much space！⑭
M：Well, it sounds like we love the house. So, why do you say it’s almost perfect?
W：I’m just a little worried about the neighborhood.
M：What do you mean? This is a wonderful neighborhood.
W：No, I know that. I mean the distance from our jobs. It would add at least an hour on the road.⑮
M：I hear what you’re saying. But this is the nicest house we’ve looked at in our price range. Maybe we can eventually find new jobs that are closer. Honestly, I think it would be very foolish to pass up this deal.⑯
(Text 10)
Do you have trouble sleeping at night？⑰Then maybe this is for you. When you worry about getting to sleep and keep tossing and turning around, trying to find a comfortable position, you’re probably only making matters worse. What happens when you do that is that your heart rate actually increases, making it more difficult to relax.⑱You may also have some bad habits that contribute to the problem. Do you often rest during the day? Do you get very little exercise, or do you exercise a lot late in the day? Have you already got enough sleep, or do you sleep late on weekends? Any or all of these might be leading to your sleeplessness influencing your body’s natural clock.⑲What should you do, then, on those sleepless nights? Don’t bother with sleeping pills. They can actually make it worse later.⑳The best thing to do is to drink milk or eat cheese. They are all rich in a kind of acid and help produce a chemical in the brain that controls sleep. That will help you relax, and you’ll be on your way to getting a good night’s sleep.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Orchard
I had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant. The food was lovely and the service was quite good. We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing. The only disappointment was the dessert—the apple pie was far too sweet and it was cold too. Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening. As for the price—what a bargain, excellent value for money!
Park Inn
The best thing about Park Inn was the service—it was excellent. There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening. However, the food wasn’t as good. The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless. It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food.
Richard’s Place
When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised by the lovely interior(内部的) design of it. So stylish, so modern! This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why. The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very, very poor service!
The Riverside
It was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river. There were lots of little lanterns(灯笼) and colored lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty. The food was good, nothing very special but quite tasty. The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy! It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

文章为四家餐厅的顾客餐后评论。

21．In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden?
A．Park Inn.B．The Orchard.
C．The Riverside. D．Richard’s Place.
B【解析】细节理解题。

由The Orchard部分中的We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing.可知，在这家餐厅，顾客可选择在花园用餐。

22．What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied?
A．The food. B．The price.
C．The service. D．The environment.
C【解析】细节理解题。

由Park Inn部分中的The best thing about Park Inn was the service 可知，这家餐厅最好的方面是服务。

23．In Richard’s Place, customers can ________．
A．receive good service
B．enjoy its modern design
C．listen to wonderful music
D．enjoy the beauty of a river
B【解析】细节理解题。

由Richard’s Place部分中的we were surprised by the lovely interior(内部的) design of it. So stylish, so modern可知，这家餐厅内部装饰很好，顾客用餐时可欣赏其现代、时尚的装潢。

B
A man who spent nine months sleeping on the streets has turned his life around—and now delivers two tonnes of food to homeless people every week.
Mark Harvey has set up City Harvest and collects unused food from restaurants and supermarkets that is then given to those in need.
The life as a business owner is a world away from Mark’s__previous(之前的)__life,__which saw his marriage break down after losing his job as a successful cameraman. The 51­year­old soon found himself homeless and was forced to sleep on the streets for nine months in 2006.
Mark soon realised he didn’t have the strength to spend another cold night sleeping in the open—and he knew it was time to get help and rebuild his life.
Soon after being helped into a hostel he was introduced to a man who ran a soup kitchen that collected food to make meals for the homeless. Mark is a good driver so he helped collect wasted food and redistribute(重新分配) it to the soup kitchen.
When the service came to a stop 8 years later, Mark had built up the contacts he needed to run his own business. He said, “I was hiring a van and doing my own redistribution. I would ask some of the charities I dropped off at to make a small donation(捐款) as well to cover some of the costs.”
Slowly, Mark’s Acton­based charity has grown from strength to strength and he now has a board of directors and a team of 21 volunteers. The team collect food from Nando’s, Morrisons, Marks & Spencer, and even Gourmet Burger Kitchen, and then redistribute it to the Salvation Army, St Mungo’s, Ealing Soup Kitchen and many more charities, covering almost the whole of London.
Now City Harvest is on a money­raising drive so they can employ another driver, and get food delivered to even more people.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

一个曾露宿街头的人凭着机遇和努力成为一位成功的慈善商人，为无家可归的人提供食物。

24．What was “Mark’s previous life”like?
A．Successful. B．Peaceful.
C．Busy. D．Hard.
D【解析】推理判断题。

由第三段可知，Mark在从商之前经历了婚姻破裂、失业并因无家可归而露宿街头数月。

因此，他的那段日子是艰辛的。

25．When did Mark start his own business?
A．In 2006. B．In 2008.
C．In 2014. D．In 2015.
C【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段中的The 51-year-old soon found himself homeless...in 2006.和第四段、第五段以及第六段中的When the service came to a stop 8 years-later...run his own business.可知，2006年时，露宿街头的Mark经人救助来到一个施食处帮忙。

8年后，Mark便开始创建自己的生意。

26．What’s the main work of City Harvest?
A．Raising money for charities.
B．Delivering food for restaurants.
C．Collecting wasted food and giving it to charities.
D．Making meals for the homeless with wasted food.
C【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段和倒数第二段可知，Mark创建的慈善组织City Harvest 从多家饭店、超市等收集不用的食物，将其送至多家施食处或其他慈善机构，为需要的人们提供食物。

27．What will City Harvest probably do in the near future?
A．Form a board of directors.
B．Increase the number of its members.
C．Build up contacts with more large restaurants.
D．Enlarge its service area to cover the whole of London.
B【解析】细节理解题。

由最后一段可知，City Harvest目前正在筹集资金用来雇佣司机，把食物送给更多需要的人。

C
When planning a vacation, many people consider the popular tourist sites they want to visit.But that’s not what my husband and I did when we planned our vacation to Japan.We thought about the kind of farm we wanted to visit.
Ours was far from a typical(典型的) vacation.We were WWOOFing! WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms. The organization connects people interested in organic farming. Volunteers, known as WWOOFers, help their hosts with daily activities.These include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables. Hosts provide volunteers with food and provide a place for them to stay.
My husband and I certainly felt like family when our host met us at the train station.She told us to call her Okasan—Mom.Likewise, we called her husband Otosan—Dad.Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh, healthy food.When no WWOOFers are around to help, the farm work is done only by Otosan and Okasan.As part of the family, we were able to enjoy the fruits of our labor at every meal.Eating fresh vegetables three times a day
combined with six hours of farm work certainly did our bodies good. We planted vegetables and cleared rocks from fields.We also packed the vegetables so they could be sold at the market.
Perhaps the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field.It was quite challenging because the leaves and roots of the weeds look very similar to the rice.It’s not until both plants are mature(成熟的) that you can clearly tell them apart—only one produces rice.
WWOOFing is unlike anything I’ve ever done before, and I can’t wait to do it again! Let’s WWOOF!
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在日本有机农场帮农场主干活来换取食宿的经历。

28．What do we know about WWOOF?
A．It belongs to a Japanese farm.
B．It helps the poor do farm work.
C．It provides tourists with hotels.
D．It is an organization connected with farming.
D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming.可知，世界有机农场组织是一个有关农业的组织。

29．What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Okasan and Otosan’s farm?
A．It benefits both the locals and WWOOFers.
B．It attracts many visitors every day.
C．It provides free food for the locals.
D．It is supported by the government.
A【解析】推理判断题。

根据第三段中的Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh, healthy food.及Eating fresh vegetables three times a day...certainly did our bodies good.可知，这个家庭农场对当地人和世界有机农场组织的志愿者都有益。

30．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．The method of producing rice.
B．The hard time of the farm family.
C．The difficulties in weeding a rice field.
D．The most challenging thing for WWOOF.
C【解析】段落大意题。

根据倒数第二段中的the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field可知，该段主要是描述在有机农场干活遇到的最大挑战——在水稻地里除草。

31．The author would most likely describe her WWOOFing as________．
A．satisfying B．worrying
C．boring D．tiring
A【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的WWOOFing is unlike anything I’ve ever done before, and I can’t wait to do it again！可知，作者对她的这次有机农场经历很满意。

D
Public transportation is beneficial for many reasons: it helps reduce traffic and air pollution, and supports more efficient(有效的) land use means. Moreover, public transportation is cheaper than driving: It’s reported that a household can save around $9，823 a year by taking public transportation and living with one less car.
If you need another reason to consider using public transportation more often, consider this: taking public transit instead of driving your own vehicle(车辆) reduces your chance of being in a traffic accident by more than 90%. According to the National Safety Council, there were 40，327 motor vehicle deaths in 2016. The majority of these deaths (23，714) were occupants in cars and light trucks. Only 249 passenger deaths in 2016 were the result of train accidents, and there were only 40 deaths of bus occupants in 2016.
Unfortunately, ridership on public transit is declining across the United States. One possibility may be the popularity of ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft, although studies on that differ: some say ride-sharing services increase public transit usage, while others say they reduce it.
Even as ridership in the rest of the country decreases, the Orange County Transportation Authority’s OC Bus 360°system has seen a 19.6% increase since September 2017. They achieved this by adding services to the northern part of the county, where ridership was higher, and cutting some lesser­used routes in other parts. In those areas, they are instead trying OC Flex, an on­demand shuttle(按需班车) service offering unlimited rides for a few dollars per day.
To encourage people to take public transportation, the government has its part to do. Meanwhile, you can also take part. Try using public transportation to get to work or school once a week. Take some time to learn more about the bus routes and other public transportation choices in your area, and find ways to use it. You’ll be doing your part to reduce pollution, and decreasing your risk of being injured in an accident.
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

作者主要分析了乘坐公共交通工具的益处，劝说人们多乘坐公共交通工具，并给出了相应的建议。

32．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?
A．Taking buses is safer than taking trains.
B．People can save money by using public transit.
C．Motor vehicle deaths have been on the rise in recent years.
D．Taking public transit is safer than driving one’s own vehicle.
D【解析】推理判断题。

第二段的主旨句是taking public transit instead of...traffic accident by more than 90%，下文列举数据是为了论证该主旨句，即乘坐公共交通工具比驾驶私家车更安全。

33．What does the underlined word “declining”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Changing. B．Growing.
C．Dropping. D．Disappearing.
C【解析】词义猜测题。

第一和第二段阐述了乘坐公共交通工具的好处，第三段用Unfortunately开头，说明下文涉及的内容出现了转折；且由第四段中的Even as ridership in the rest of the country decreases可知，虽然公共交通工具有益处，但乘坐公共交通工具的人数却在下降。

34．What has happened in Orange County since September 2017?
A．Public transit services are being provided for free.
B．People are increasingly choosing to take public transit.
C．The government is adding bus routes across the county.
D．The government is putting more money into public transit services.
B【解析】细节理解题。

由第四段中的the Orange County...19.6% increase since September 2017可知，近来，橙县乘坐公共交通工具的人数有所上升。

35．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A．To encourage people to use public transit.
B．To introduce a new public transit system.
C．To give suggestions on how to travel safely on the road.
D．To call for the government to improve public transit services.
A【解析】写作目的题。

作者首先阐述了乘坐公共交通工具的好处，紧接着介绍了人们乘坐公共交通工具的现状，最后呼吁人们尽可能地使用公共交通服务。

作者写前半部分内容是为后面的内容做铺垫，因此，本文作者的主要写作目的是鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Reading is a very good way to learn a new language and culture. 36.________
Firstly, it’s important to choose a book which is the right level for you. If you are just starting out with English, don’t try to read a 600­page classic novel! 37.________ So start with something at your own level. The more you read at your level the better you will get, and one day, you will be ready for something more difficult!
Secondly, although it’s useful to have a dictionary at hand to look up words, I would suggest trying not to translate everything word for word. You will soon get bored of looking through the dictionary! 38.________ And accept that you are not going to understand every word. It will often be the case that the words you don’t recognise are uncommon words that you will never use in your life!
Finally, perseverance(坚持) is important. At first it may seem that reading has become a boring task. 39.________ The feeling of finishing a book in a different language is very satisfying. If you finish one book, don’t stop there! The more you read the more vocabulary you will learn and the more you will start to become familiar with sentence structures(结构). 40.________
A．It’s better to use an online dictionary.
B．It will make you feel sad about your own level.
C．If you learn a new word, try to use it in a sentence.
D．If you enjoy reading, why not use it to help you learn English?
E．This will give you more confidence to carry on learning English.
F．Once you get into the story, you will not be able to stop reading!
G．Look up the words that are important for you to understand the text.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

阅读是学习一门外语的有效途径。

通过阅读来学习外语时，有什么需要注意的地方呢？
36．D【解析】D项起到承上启下的作用，承接上文“阅读”，引起下文“英语学习”。

37．B【解析】B项中的It指代上文中的a 600-page classic novel，说明选择大部头小说名著会让英语初学者对自己的英语水平感到沮丧。

38．G【解析】本空所在段涉及阅读时用词典查阅生词的问题，故G项符合语境。

39．F【解析】F项与上文At first it may seem that reading has become a boring task存在时间上的递进关系和意义上的轻微转折关系，说明阅读英文原版书籍时，一开始像是令人厌烦的任务，但一旦你被带入故事当中，就会发现自己根本停不下来。

40．E【解析】E项是上文The more you read the more...sentence structures(结构)．所产生的积极影响，即读得越多，懂得越多，学英语的信心就越足。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Shamatt had just arrived in Las Vegas when he realized his wallet was gone. It contained $60, his bank card, and his identification(身份证明) card. He was __41__，but it was his sister’s wedding weekend and he didn’t want to make a big deal of it. He thought maybe he __42__ it on his plane from
Omaha to Vegas, so he called the __43__. He had no __44__．
“I thought it was __45__ forever，”he said.
Following the wedding, he headed to the airport to fly home but was __46__ about boarding the plane without ID. After an hour-long interview, Shamatt was finally __47__ onto the plane.
The following day, a package(包裹) arrived at his home which contained his wallet—__48__ intact(完好的)—with a __49__ that said, “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 __50__ you could celebrate getting your wallet back. Have fun！”
“No way, no way，”Shamatt remembered saying upon __51__ the note. “That can’t be.”
“Everybody was so __52__；none of us could believe it，”Shamatt’s mother said. “It was really amazing.”
Shamatt wanted to thank the __53__ stranger, so he __54__ a picture of the note on Facebook with a message asking for help __55__ the stranger. It got thousands of likes and shares.
__56__，the man in question was identified as Todd Brown. Shamatt wrote Brown a letter：
“Sir, I really __57__ what you’ve done. I never __58__ to see my wallet again, let alone with $40 more. Thank you so much. I’ve got student loans(贷款) and it really makes a(n) __59__．”
Brown was __60__ by how meaningful his act had been to the Shamatt family. “He told me he cried when I told him everything that happened，”Shamatt said.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

一名叫Shamatt的男子丢了钱包。

没想到，钱包不仅被好心人寄了回来，而且钱包里面的钱还多了。

41．A.bored B．unhappy
C．tired D．afraid
B【解析】由上文的描述可知，Shamatt的钱包不见了。

再结合下文中的but it was his sister’s wedding weekend and he didn’t want to make a big deal of it可推断，Shamatt有些“沮丧(unhappy)”。

42．A.lost B．made
C．hid D．missed
A【解析】由上文中的he realized his wallet was gone可知，他想自己也许将钱包“落(lost)”在飞机上了。

43．A.airline B．police
C．station D．family
A【解析】由本句中的He thought maybe he ... it on his plane from Omaha to Vegas可知，他给“航空公司(airline)”打了个电话。

44．A.trouble B．fun
C．luck D．change
C【解析】由下文的描述可知，Shamatt给航空公司打了电话，但是并没有找到自己的钱包。

因此，此处表示他“运气(luck)”不好。

45．A.taken B．gone
C．damaged D．wasted
B【解析】由上文的描述以及下文中的I never...to see my wallet again, let alone with $40 more.可知，Shamatt心想自己的钱包永远“找不回来了(gone)”。

46．A.wrong B．serious
C．angry D．worried
D【解析】由第一段可知，Shamatt丢了钱包，里面有自己的身份证。

故此处表示他很“担心(worried)”自己没有身份证不能登机。

47．A.ordered B．invited
C．allowed D．advised
C【解析】由本句中的After an hour-long interview以及下文的描述可知，经过长达一个小时的面谈，Shamatt最后被“许可(allowed)”登机。

48．A.partly B．probably
C．hardly D．perfectly
D【解析】由语境可知，有人将Shamatt的钱包寄了回来，钱包完好无损，perfectly符合语境。

49．A.note B．notice
C．picture D．card
A【解析】下文中的the note是提示。

50．A.if B．as
C．but D．so
D【解析】Shamatt的钱包里原来有60美元的现金。

寄包裹的人把他的现金增添到100美元，希望“这样(so)”Shamatt就可以庆祝成功找回钱包了。

51．A.sending B．reading
C．writing D．leaving
B【解析】由上文可知，Shamatt收到一个包裹，里面有他的钱包，还有一张便条。

再结合便条的内容可知，此处表示他“看了(reading)”便条，觉得不可思议。

52．A.proud B．surprised
C．nervous D．careful
B【解析】由本句中的none of us could believe it可知，所有人都很“惊讶(surprised)”。

53．A.rich B．brave
C．patient D．kind
D【解析】由上文可知，Shamatt的钱包不仅失而复得，而且钱包里面的钱还多了。

因此，Shamatt想感谢那位“好心(kind)”人，他将便条的照片“发布(posted)”到Facebook上，希望大家能帮忙“找到(finding)”那位好心人。

54．A.posted B．saw
C．picked D．drew
A
55．A.finding B．visiting
C．protecting D．interviewing
A
56．A.Firstly B．Suddenly
C．Finally D．Naturally
C【解析】由上文中的It got thousands of likes and shares以及下文中的Shamatt wrote Brown a letter可知，“最终(Finally)”，Shamatt找到了那位好心人。

57．A.support B．appreciate
C．doubt D．consider
B【解析】由上文的描述以及下文中的Thank you so much.可知，Shamatt非常“感激(appreciate)”Brown先生。

58．A.managed B．agreed
C．forgot D．expected
D【解析】由上文的描述以及本句中的let alone with $40 more可知，Shamatt对找回钱包早已不抱“希望(expected)”，更不会想到钱包里还会多出40美元。

59．A.difference B．mistake
C．choice D．excuse
A【解析】由本句中的I’ve got student loans(贷款)以及下文中的how meaningful his act had been to the Shamatt family可知，对Shamatt来说，Brown先生所做的一切很重要，故填difference。

make a difference意为“有作用”。

60．A.attracted B．frightened
C．touched D．encouraged
C【解析】由下文中的he cried可知，Brown先生得知自己的所作所为对Shamatt一家来说意义重大，他也很受“感动(touched)”。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, locally­grown food is on the rise, and 61.____________ is important to know why this trend in farming matters.
Hawaii is a pretty faraway place. Hawaiians bring in about 85 percent of 62.____________(they) food.
Steven Chiang, the director of the Agribusiness Incubator Program at the University of Hawaii, pointed out that in Hawaii, the cost of labor(劳动力) is high for people who might want 63.____________(farm) the land. Since many different groups and individuals(个人) own small pieces of land, getting access to farmland 64.____________(be) also difficult.
However, Chiang added, “There are many 65.____________(benefit) to growing food locally on our islands and elsewhere. For one, we can hold onto the types of food we like. Food in our soil will have the chance to become 66.____________(full) grown. Also plants can reduce the carbon dioxide in the air, 67.____________ will benefit our environment. Having local food helps make people value their farmland. So areas of land that might 68.____________(use) for other things, like new apartments or office buildings, can be protected.”
So what can you do? You can do your part by supporting and 69.____________(buy) locally-grown food. You can even grow your own food—either in a container in your kitchen 70.____________ in your backyard!
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了发展当地种植的重要性。

61．it【解析】考查it的用法。

设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to know why this trend in farming matters，故填it。

62．their【解析】考查代词。

设空处作定语修饰food，表示“他们的”，故填形容词性物主代词their。

63．to farm【解析】考查不定式作宾语的用法。

want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。

64．is【解析】考查主谓一致。

动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

由语境可知，设空处所在句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。

65．benefits【解析】考查名词复数。

设空处所在句为there be结构，设空处表示“好处”，由设空处前的are many可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填benefits。

66．fully【解析】考查副词。

设空处作状语修饰grown，表示“完全地”，故填副词fully。

67．which【解析】考查关系代词。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句且
在从句中作主语，故填which。

68．be used【解析】考查被动语态。

land与use 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因为设空处前有情态动词might，故填be used。

69．buying【解析】考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。

设空处与supporting并列作介词by 的宾语，故填buying。

70．or【解析】考查连词。

设空处所在句意为“你可以在厨房一个小容器里或者后院里自己种植食物”，故填or。

either...or...意为“或……或……”。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Wandering outside the station in the heavy rain I spotted the taxi. I was about to jump in and head off where I noticed a young woman with a baby that looked only weeks older. I asked her if she wants to share the taxi with me. She was surprising and looked straight at me. She explained that she didn’t have enough money, but that she could pay for when she got home. I invited her take the taxi with me and she gave me a warm smile. Maybe my appearance told him that I was a gentleman. In the silence of the journey, see the baby sleeping in the warm taxi, I suddenly felt very happily.
【答案】
Wandering outside the station in the heavy rain I spotted the
a taxi. I was about to jump in and head
off where
when I noticed a young woman with a baby that looked only weeks
older
old. I asked her if she
wants
wanted to share the taxi with me. She was surprising
surprised and looked straight at me. She explained that she
didn’t have enough money, but that she could pay for
＼when she got home. I invited her ∧
to
take the
taxi with me and she gave me a warm smile. Maybe my appearance told him
her that I was a gentleman. In
the silence of the journey,
see
seeing the baby sleeping in the warm taxi, I suddenly felt very
happily
happy.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
5月1日，高一(3)班的学生志愿者去阳光公园(Sunshine Park)开展植树活动。

假如你是校英语。