中考常考元音音标
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
/ɑː/
basket, classmate,
/e/
any, many,
2
e
开音节
/iː/
Chinese, completely, convenient,
闭音节
/e/
accept, address, attention, belt, century, check, chemical, collection
5
u
开音节
/juː/
amusement,communicate, community, computer, confuse,
/uː/
conclusion
闭音节
/ʌ/
brush, button,
2.部分常见元音字母组合的读音规则
序号
字母组合
读音
示例
1
ai
/eɪ/
afraid,available,brain,
26
air
/eə/
27
ear
/eə/
//ɪə//
appear,clearly,
/ɜː/
28
ure
/ʊə/
29
ey
/ɪ/
/eɪ/
30
aw
/ɔː/
awful,
//
3.常见辅音字母组合的发音
序号
字母组合
读音
示例
1
ch
/tʃ/
/ʃ/
/k/
/dʒ/
2
ph
/f/
3
sh
/ʃ/
4
tch
/tʃ/
5
ck
/k/
6
gh
/f/
常考音标（2019/4/16）
1.元音字母a,e, i(y), o, u在重读开、闭音节中的读音
序号
字母
音节
读音
示例
1
a
开音节
/eɪ/
able, aim, amazing, ancient, arrange, Asia, attitude, bakery
闭音节
/æ/
activity, attack, battery, black, camp, cancel, capital, carry, channel
/iː/
achieve,believe,chief,
/aɪ/
22
oa
/əʊ/
/ɔː/
abroad, board,
23
or
/ɔː/
afford,boring, born,corner,
/ə/
before,
24
ow
/əʊ/
below,borrow,
/aʊ/
allow,bowl,
25
ui
/uː/
/ɪ/
build,
ire
/'faɪə/
17
our
/aʊə/
/ʊə/
/ɔː/
/ɜː/
/ə/
18
au
/aʊ/
/ɑː /
/ɔː/
audience, cause,
/ɒ/
because,
19
ee
/iː/
between,cheese,
20
er
/ɜː/
certainly,
/ə/
conference,conversation,
21
ie
3
i，y
开音节
/aɪ/
advice, alive, apply, arrive, beside, bite, bright, childhood, climb
闭音节
/ɪ/
assistant, bridge, British, Christmas, cinema,citizen, clinic, confident
不发音
7
qu
/kw/
8
th
/θ/
/ð/
9
wh
/w/
/h/
/e/
bread, breath,
/ɪə/
/eɪ/
break,
6
ei
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
7
ew
/uː/
/juː/
8
ir
/ɜː/
birthday,circle,
9
oi
/ɔɪ/
boil,choice, coin,
10
oo
/ʊ/
classroom,cook,
/uː/
afternoon,balloon,cartoon,cool,
4
o
开音节
/əʊ/
alone, close, clothes, cold, control,
闭音节
/ɒ/
across, along, block, body,coffee, college, common, concert, contact
/ʌ/
above, among, another, become, brother, club, colour, comfortable, cover
/ɪ/
captain,
2
ar
/ɑː/
alarm, argue,award,charge
/ɔː/
/ə/
3
al
/ɔː/
/ɔːl/
almost, altogether, article, artist,call,
/ɑː/
calm,
4
ay
/eɪ/
/ɪ/
5
ea
/iː/
beach,breathe, cheap,clean,
/ʌ/
blood,
11
ou
/aʊ/
about, amount,cloudy,count,
/uː/
/ʌ/
country, couple,
/uː/
/ɒ/
cough,
12
oy
/ɒɪ/
13
ur
/ɜː/
burn,church
/ə/
14
are
/eə/
careful,compare,
15
ere
/eə/
/ɪə/
16
basket, classmate,
/e/
any, many,
2
e
开音节
/iː/
Chinese, completely, convenient,
闭音节
/e/
accept, address, attention, belt, century, check, chemical, collection
5
u
开音节
/juː/
amusement,communicate, community, computer, confuse,
/uː/
conclusion
闭音节
/ʌ/
brush, button,
2.部分常见元音字母组合的读音规则
序号
字母组合
读音
示例
1
ai
/eɪ/
afraid,available,brain,
26
air
/eə/
27
ear
/eə/
//ɪə//
appear,clearly,
/ɜː/
28
ure
/ʊə/
29
ey
/ɪ/
/eɪ/
30
aw
/ɔː/
awful,
//
3.常见辅音字母组合的发音
序号
字母组合
读音
示例
1
ch
/tʃ/
/ʃ/
/k/
/dʒ/
2
ph
/f/
3
sh
/ʃ/
4
tch
/tʃ/
5
ck
/k/
6
gh
/f/
常考音标（2019/4/16）
1.元音字母a,e, i(y), o, u在重读开、闭音节中的读音
序号
字母
音节
读音
示例
1
a
开音节
/eɪ/
able, aim, amazing, ancient, arrange, Asia, attitude, bakery
闭音节
/æ/
activity, attack, battery, black, camp, cancel, capital, carry, channel
/iː/
achieve,believe,chief,
/aɪ/
22
oa
/əʊ/
/ɔː/
abroad, board,
23
or
/ɔː/
afford,boring, born,corner,
/ə/
before,
24
ow
/əʊ/
below,borrow,
/aʊ/
allow,bowl,
25
ui
/uː/
/ɪ/
build,
ire
/'faɪə/
17
our
/aʊə/
/ʊə/
/ɔː/
/ɜː/
/ə/
18
au
/aʊ/
/ɑː /
/ɔː/
audience, cause,
/ɒ/
because,
19
ee
/iː/
between,cheese,
20
er
/ɜː/
certainly,
/ə/
conference,conversation,
21
ie
3
i，y
开音节
/aɪ/
advice, alive, apply, arrive, beside, bite, bright, childhood, climb
闭音节
/ɪ/
assistant, bridge, British, Christmas, cinema,citizen, clinic, confident
不发音
7
qu
/kw/
8
th
/θ/
/ð/
9
wh
/w/
/h/
/e/
bread, breath,
/ɪə/
/eɪ/
break,
6
ei
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
7
ew
/uː/
/juː/
8
ir
/ɜː/
birthday,circle,
9
oi
/ɔɪ/
boil,choice, coin,
10
oo
/ʊ/
classroom,cook,
/uː/
afternoon,balloon,cartoon,cool,
4
o
开音节
/əʊ/
alone, close, clothes, cold, control,
闭音节
/ɒ/
across, along, block, body,coffee, college, common, concert, contact
/ʌ/
above, among, another, become, brother, club, colour, comfortable, cover
/ɪ/
captain,
2
ar
/ɑː/
alarm, argue,award,charge
/ɔː/
/ə/
3
al
/ɔː/
/ɔːl/
almost, altogether, article, artist,call,
/ɑː/
calm,
4
ay
/eɪ/
/ɪ/
5
ea
/iː/
beach,breathe, cheap,clean,
/ʌ/
blood,
11
ou
/aʊ/
about, amount,cloudy,count,
/uː/
/ʌ/
country, couple,
/uː/
/ɒ/
cough,
12
oy
/ɒɪ/
13
ur
/ɜː/
burn,church
/ə/
14
are
/eə/
careful,compare,
15
ere
/eə/
/ɪə/
16