常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀

常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀：
三个希望两答应, hope; wish; want ; agree; promise
两个要求莫拒绝, demand; ask; refuse
设法学会做决定, manage; learn; decide
不要假装在选择; pretend ; choose
想要拒绝命令,want ; refuse ; order
需要努力学习, need; try ; learn
期望同意帮助,expect ; agree ; help
希望决定开始;hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start
常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:
考虑建议盼原谅,consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon
承认推迟没得想,admit, delay / put off , fancy
避免错过继续练,avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise
否认完成停能赏,deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate
不禁介意准逃亡,can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape
不准冒险凭想象;forbid , risk , imagine
有些动词如remember, forget, try ,regret,stop, go on ,mean, 等后既可接动词不定式又可接动名词,但意义不同; remember/forget/regret+ to do 表该动作未曾发生
remember/forget/regret+ doing表该动作已发生
remember to do 记得要做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事
forget to do 忘记要做某事
forget doing忘记做过某事
regret to do 遗憾要做某事
regret doing后悔做过某事
stop to do 停止一件事去做另一件事
stop doing停止做同一件事
go on to do 继续做另一件事
go on doing继续做同一件事
mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing意味着
try to do 试着做某事
try doing 试一试
练习：
1. If you can keep ________read English newspapers, your English will be improved.
2. He has promised __________come to my birthday party.
3. I hate _________________tell lies
4. I will never forget __________go to Beijing with him last summer.
I forgot ________tell her the news; so she knew nothing about it.
动名词高考题精选加讲解
高考题练习题：
1. It’s hard to imagine ______ anywhere else but here.
A. live
B. to live
C. living
D. to living
此题选C;英语中,有些动词短语一般跟-ing形式作宾语,而不用不定式作宾语;这类动词短语包括：advise, allow, avoid, consider考虑, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest , feel like, insist on 等;
2. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ the exam.
A. pass
B. to pass
C. passed
D. passing
此题选D;have a hard time in doing意为“费了很大劲做”,-ing形式作介词的宾语;此句中省略了介词in,增加了试题的难度;类似的结构还有：
spend ... in doing花费……做
have difficulty / trouble in doing 做……有困难
stop / prevent ... from doing阻止……做
waste time in doing浪费时间做
excuse ... for doing原谅……做
be busy in doing 忙于做
3. She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit
B. paying a visit
C. walk in
D. walking in
此题选D;许多含有to 的短语动词中的to为介词,其后若跟动词,应用其-ing形式作宾语;这类短语有：look forward to, be get used to习惯于, devote ... to ..., lead to, pay attention to, prefer ... to ... , stick to 等;
4. —The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot ____.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
此题选C;有些动词既可跟-ing形式也可跟不定式作宾语,但含义不同;如：
1forget , remember 后跟-ing形式表示已发生的动作,跟不定式表示未发生的动作;
2try to do 尽力做；try doing 试着做
3go on to do 接着做另一件事；
go on doing 继续做原来在做的事
4mean to do 打算做；
mean doing 意味着
5can’t help to do 不能帮助做；
can’t help doing 禁不住做
6stop to do 停下来去做；
stop doing停止做
5. —What do you think of the book
—Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ______ a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
D. being read
此题选C;be worth后常跟-ing形式的主动式作宾语,表示被动意义;
6. This sentence needs ______.
A. a improvement
B. improve
C. improving
D. improved
此题选C;need后常跟-ing形式的主动式或不定式的被动式,表示被动意义;该句相当于This sentence needs to be improved.
’s necessary to be prepared for a job the answers ready will be of great help.2005北京卷
A. To have had
B. Having had
C. Have
解析：动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语;动词不定式也可以做主语,但显然这儿不可用完成形式,所以选A 是错误的;
parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.上海2006春
A. sleep
B. to sleep
C. sleeping
D. having slept
点拨suggest doing sth. 建议做某事;suggest后面接动词-ing形式作宾语,也可接名词、代词或从句,但不接动词不定式;
to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______ TV. 上海2004
A. to watch
B. to watching
C. watching
D. watch
点拨spend time / money in doing sth.花费时间或金钱干某事;doing sth. 作介词in的宾语;
10.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ the exam. 福建2004
A. pass
B. to pass
C. passed
D. passing
过去分词和现在分词专项练习
I. 单项选择75%
1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.
A. To see A. To see
B. Seeing
C. Having seen
D. Being seen
2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my falseeeth ____.
A. fix eeth ____.
A. fix
B. fixing
C. fixed
D. to fix
3. ”re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.”s ___to hear her sing.
A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure to hear her sing.
A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure
B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure
D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.
A. Passed, buying D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.
A. Passed, buying
B. Passing, to buy
C. Having passed, buy
D. Pass, to buy
5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem gh at all.
A. Comparing h at all.
A. Comparing
B. To compare
C. Compared
D. Having compared
6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.
A. designing
B. design
C. designed
D. to design
7. ____a ltle money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
A. To save le money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
A. To save
B. Saving
C. Saved
D. Having saved
8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.
A. following
B. to be following
C. folwed ed
D. having followed
9. With the money ___, he coul”t buy any ticket.
A. to lose t buy any ticket.
A. to lose
B. losing
C. lost
D. has lost
10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker coul”t make himself ____.
A. being heard ke himself ____.
A. being heard
B. hearing
C. heard
D. hear
11. The result of the test was rather _____.
A. disappointed
B. disappointing
C. being disappointed
D. disappoint
12.”ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.
A. use never heard the word ____in spoken English.
A. use
B. used
C. using
D. being used
13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A. Not to know
B. Not knowing
C. Knowing not
D. Not known
1 Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.
A. being moving Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.
A. being moving
B. moved
C. moving
D. to be moved
15. With winter _____on, ”s time to buy warm clothes.
A. came s time to buy warm clothes.
A. came
B. comes
C. come C. come
D. coming
16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.
A. Having shown
B. Showing
C. Has shown
D. Having been shown
17. He went from door to door, ____waste pars and magazines.
A. gathering s and magazines.
A. gathering
B. gathered
C. gather
D. being gathered
18. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the profess”s suggestions.s suggestions.
A. follow
B. following
C. followed
D. being followed
19. The ___price will save youne dollar for each dozen.
A. reduce ne dollar for each dozen.
A. reduce
B. reducing
C. reduced
D. reduces
20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
A. live
B. to live
C. lived C. lived
D. living
21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still coul”t make his point ___.
A. understand t make his point ___.
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ____.
A. settle.
A. settle
B. settled
C. to settle
D. settling
23. The libra”s study room is full of students _____for the exam.s study room is full of students _____for the exam.
A. busily prepared
B. busy preparing
C. busily prepare
D. are busilyreparing
24. The ground is _____with reparing
24. The ground is _____with____ leaves.
A. covering, falling
B. covered, falling
C. covered, fallen
D. covering, fallen
25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.
A. to learn
B. learn
C. learned
D. learning
26. The wlet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building;
A. stolen, hidden A. stolen, hidden
B. stealing, hiding
C. stealing, hidden
D. stolen, hiding
27. A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.
A. to learn, to forget
B. learning, to forget
C. to learn, fgetting getting
D. learning, forgetting
28. ___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.
A. To produce
B. Being produced
C. Produced
D. Having produced
29. The students in the university are all taking courses ___a . coming to. coming to
B. going to
C. leading to
D. turning to
30. Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.
A. consider
B. considering
C. considered
D. be considered
31. ___many tim es, he still couldn”t understand.
t understand.
A. Having been told
B. Having told
C. He having been told
D. Telling
32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.
A. to support
B. supporting
C. suppoed by ed by
D. having supported
33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9. 6 million square kilometres.
A. to cover
B. covered
C. covers
D. covering
34. ____and happy, Tonstood up and accepted the prize.
A Surprising tood up and accepted the prize.
A Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding C. adding
D. added
36“Can you read” Mary said ____to the notice.
A. angrily pointing Mary said ____to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointing
37. _____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and wt out of the room.
A. Writing out of the room.
A. Writing
B. Having written
C. Written
D. Being written
38. Were you ____when you saw that wild animal
A. fright
B. frightening
C. frightened
D. frighten
39. Properly _____wh numbers, the books can be easily found.
A. marked numbers, the books can be easily found.
A. marked
B. mark
C. to mark
D. marking
40. The child sat in the denti”s chair ____.
A. tremble s chair ____.
A. tremble
B. trembling
C. embled embled
D. to trembled
41. At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class.
A. announce
B. announcing
C. announced
D. to announce
42. He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself.
A. sg g
B. singing B. singing
C. sung
D. to sing
43. I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.
A. heard
B. hearing
C. hear
D. to hear
44. The graduating students are D. to hear
44. The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.
A. collect
B. to collect
C. collected
D. collecting
45. The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shangi.
A. produce, produce.
A. produce, produce
B. produced, produced
C. produced, producing
D. producing, producing
46. When I came in, I saw Dr.Li _____a patient.
A. examine
B. emining ining
C. to examine
D. examined
47. ____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.
A. Having been given
B. Having given
C. Giving
D. Being given
48. ____a satisfactory operation, the dtor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.
A. Having been given or believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.
A. Having been given
B. Having given
C. Giving
D. Being given
49. He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A. inform B. infming ing C. informed D. being informed 50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about wh”s going on in the world. A. inform s going on in the world. A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informe
II. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空25%
1. She caught the student _______ cheat in exams.in exams.
2. When I got there, I found him _________ repair farm tools.
3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.repair
4. Just then he heard someone _______ all for help.all for help.
5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______.rai
6. The missing boys were last seen _______play near the river.
6. The missing boys were last seen _______play near the river.
7. ___________compare with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.
8. The workers had the machines _______run all night long to finish the wk on time.
9. People in the south have their houses ______make of bamboo.k on time.
9. People in the south have their houses ______make of bamboo.
10. _______lose in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him
试题答案
I.I.—5 BCBBC 5 BCBBC—10
CDCCC11—15BBBBD15BBBBD—20
DABCD21—25DBBCC25DBBCC—30
ACDCC31—35ACDBC35ACDBC
—40ABCAB41—45BBADB45BBADB—50BABBC II.
1. cheating50BABBC II. 1. cheating
2. repairing
3. repaired
4. calling
5. raised 5. raised
6. playing
7. Compared
8. running
9. made。