山东省高密市第三中学高中英语Unit1Friendshipwords学

Unit 1 Friendship words
课前预习案
1.set down ________________
2. get/be tired of _________
3. pack (sth. ) up ____________
4. get along with ___________
5. suffer from ____________
6.相爱 ____________
7. 参加；加入__________ 8. 将（东西）打包________
9.He know there was a speed limit, but he i____________it and grove very fast.
10.He felt u__________ about losing the money
11.It’s good for ue to do exercise o___________ every morning.
12.From the beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be __________ (完全地) in control.
课内探究案
1. add: vt. & vi. add sth.to sth. 把……加到……
add sth. up 把…加起来, 合计…
add up to 合计为，总共为；等于
add to 增加，增添
add that...补充说
e.g.1) ______ some wood _____ the fire.
2) When we _______ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much.
3) His whole school education ___________ no more than ten years.
4) The son’s failing in the mid-term exam _________ Mother’s worries.
5) He __________ that they would return a week later.
2. calm. vt. (使)平静，（使）镇定；adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的
calm down安静/ 平静下来; calm … down 使…平静下来 remain/keep calm保持镇静
eg: We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting and crying.
辨析：calm, quiet, still, silent
calm 平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。

quiet 宁静的，安静的，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼焦虑。

still 静止的，不动的，指没有运动或动作的状态。

silent 寂静的，沉默的，不发音的，指没有声音或不讲话。

Ex: 1) It is important to keep ________in an emergency.
2) Ask the children to keep ________.
3) The officer asked the Swede to keep _______.
4) She kept _________about the matter.
3. concern: vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到
n.关心的事，有利害关系的事；担心，挂念，担忧(about/ for)
be concerned about/for 关心，挂念；concerning prep.关于
as far as +主语+be concerned就……而言
Ex: 1) The tax changes will ___________ (关系到)small businesses.
2) Your school work, rather than your private life, is my ____________.
3) We’re all ________ ____________ (担心) her health.
4) 就我而言，我强烈反对这种观点。

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, I’m strongly against this view.
4. go through sth. 经历；经受; 仔细查看;穿过，通过
eg. He went through a hard time while his wife was sick.
Ex:1) Susan _______________ her bag and wallet looking for her ticket.
2) The old man _______________ many sufferings during the war.
3) Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or just can’t understand what you are_________？
A. going over
B. going ahead
C. going through
D. going along
5.set down记下（= wr ite down, put down, take down）; 放下，让（乘客）下车;登记
eg: I have ________ everything that happened, exactly as I remember it.
The bus __________________ the children j ust outside the school gate.
想一想：set about doing/ set out to do __________
set out /off___________ set up ___________
6. on purpose 故意地= by design=deliberately
反义短语： by chance/ accident= accidentally __________
eg: Jack has been annoying me and I think he is doing it on purpose. 译
Ex: I came here ______________ to see you.
7. in order to 为了…… (so as to/ in order that/ so that)
She went to bed early __________________ she could get up early the next morning. ____________ improve your spoken English, you need to practise a lot.
A. In order to
B. So as to
C. In order that
D. So that
8. settle vt. & vi.安顿；安放；安排; 使安下心来，使平静下来; 解决（问题等）settle down平静下来，定居, 专心于(to是介词)
eg: After the excitement I tried to settle myself.
Ex: I must ________________ all my affairs before leaving.
After years of traveling, he decided to __________________ here.
9. suffer vt. “遭受痛苦, 遭受损失”,其宾语常常是pain, loss,
punishment, wrong等。

suffer from…患有(病痛), 为……所苦
eg. He died quickly, and he didn’t suffer very much.译：
The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash. 译：
He often suffers from headaches at night. 译：
Ex:1) Edward is __________________ a broken leg.
2) She _________________ a lot of pain over the past with her bad-tempered husband.
10. fall in lo ve with sb“爱上某人”，表动作；be in love with sb“与某人相爱”，
表状态。

He ___________________ with Helen years ago. 他已经爱上了海伦。

They have _____________________ with each other for years.
11. join; join in; take part in；attend
join:指加入某组织或团体，如参军、入团、入党等；
join in：指（和某人一起）参加
take part in: 指参加某项集体活动并在其中起积极作用
attend:指参加会议，上课、上学、听讲座等
1) He _______________ t he Party when he was 18.
2) Can I ___________________ the game?
3) Will you ___________ our team ____________ playing football?
4) Are you going to ____________________ the first experiment?
5)Will you ________ the meeting to be held tomorrow?
12. get along/ on with
1) Do you get along well with your aunt？
2) How are you getting along with your study?
总结get along/ on with的意义：1）_____________ 2) ______________
13. get/ be tired of 对……厌烦 be tired from/with 因……而疲倦
eg: I get tired of boiled eggs.我已吃腻了煮鸡蛋
Ex: 她看电视看得厌倦了。

___________________________________.
他因走了很长的路程而劳累了。

He ___________the long walk.
课后巩固案
2. Uncle George didn't __________ until he was nearly fifty.
3. They water the plants every day _________ make them grow stronger.
4. I enjoy reading, but I ___________ so much reading.
5. I am sorry. I have knocked off your book, but I didn’t do it ________.
6. ---How is he _____________ his English? ---Quite well.
7. It is n ecessary for parents and children to talk _________ sometimes.
8. What have you been doing? Don’t you know we _________ you?
9. The sea ____________ and sailors set sail again.
10. Wait! I had better ___________ what you said.
二．单句改错
1.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in other, knives and forks.
2.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.
3. I’ve lived in New York an d Chicago, but I don’t like neither of them very much.
4.There are shops on all sides of the street.
5.I would appreciate it if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello” to him.。