初一英语介词分类精讲+练习

介词
1．表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 
等。

at, above, over, into, near, 2．表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, 
between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside
等
3．表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等
4．表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。

常用介词辨析
1．表示时间的in, on, at, after 
1)in 的用法。

用于早晨、下午、傍晚。

In the morning/afternoon/evening 
用于月、年、季节等。

In March, in 1986, in spring 
两小时后）
用于一段时间后。

In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours（两小时后）
2)on 的用法
用于具体某一天。

On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Y ear’s Day 
用于描述性的时间。

On a cold night, on a winter day 
3)at 的用法
用于具体的钟点。

At 12 o’clock, at half nine
用于固定的搭配。

At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 
4)after 表示在一点时间以后。

After twelve o’clock
2. with, in ,by 
With后跟工具, in后跟语言、材料等, by跟某种方式。

I can write with a pen. 
我能用笔写。

3. 看似相同，但意义有别的词组。

At school 在上学At the school 在学校In front of 在…前边（外部）
In the front of 在…前部（内部）In class 在课上In the class 在这个班
In bed 在睡觉In the bed 在床上In hospital 住院In the hospital 在医院里
Go to school 去上学Go to the school 去学校
(特别提示):在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词
一；选择最佳答案(表示时间关系的介词). 
1.The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesday.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
2.What do you usually do ________ Christmas?
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
3.The first class often begins _______ 8 o’clock ______ the cold morning.
A. at/on
B. at/in
C. on /in
D. on/on
4.We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday.
A. on/ through
B. on/to
C. from/to
D. on./till
5.We will have a football match _____ this Saturday afternoon..
A. on
B. /
C. in
D. for
th.
6.He came to see you _____ the evening of May 10
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
________ New Year’s eve people usually don’t go to bed until midnight.
7 .________
A. At
B. On
C. For
D. In
8 .Tom and Paul usually watch TV ______ weekends.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. /
9.Every day the old man takes these children home _____ school.
A. at
B. to
C. from
D. after
10.Do you often work late _____ night.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. during
二.选择最佳答案(表示地点运动方向的介词).
1.There is a bridge (桥) ________ the river.
A. under
B. over
C. on
D. next
2.There are many beautiful birds ______ the tree.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. besides
3.My house is _____ the two buildings, so we get little sunshine during the day.
A. between
B. among
C. in
D. at
4.Lucy is waiting _____ No.3 bus stop ________ her father.
A. for/for
B. for/with
C. at/for
D. at/at
5.My uncle lives ______ 208 Smith Street.
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. with
6.Do you often listen ________the programmes ________ the radio.
A. to/of
B. to /in
C. to/on
D. on /to
7.Please wait ________the office . Don’t come in until you are called.
A. in
B. into
C. inside
D. outside
8.Are you going to leave Guangzhou __________ Beijing?
A. for
B. to
C. from
D. in
9.There is a hole （洞）_______ the wall.
10.Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo?
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. towards 11, They live _________ a river.
A, in B .over C .by D next
三.选择最佳答案(注意与一些动词搭配使用的介词)
1.Thank you _______ your coming.
A. to
B. of
C. by
D. for
2.He spends a long time ______ the maths problem.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
3.Mr Li is going to help him ________ his Chinese this afternoon.
A. with
B. on
C. by
D. at
4.How much did you pay ________ this book?
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. with
5. Would you show me ________ your factory?
A. to
B. in
C. at
D. round
6.Help yourself_______ some fish. It tastes very nice.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. to
7 . my father is so strict _______ me .
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. for
8,Tom has made friends_____ many Chinese students.
A. with
B. to
C. by
D. among
9 . look , this is a photo ______ my friend ,Mary
.
A, for B ,of C ,with D on
10 .I like all kinds ____ beautiful clothes .
A, of B in C ,about D on
四。

选择最佳答案(注意介词的习惯用法) 
a)Who is the boy _____ blue trousers? 
A. in 
B. on 
C. with 
D. at 
b)China is a large country _______ a long history. 
A. for 
B. in 
C. by 
D. with 
c)Don’t read _____ the sun. It’s bad _________ your eyes.
A. under/of 
B. in/towards 
C. in/ for 
D. under/for 
d)How many students go to school _____ foot? 
A. by 
B. in 
C. on 
D. with 
e)The girl______ dark hair and bright eyes is LiLi. 
A. with 
B. in 
C. on 
D. by 
f)You can cook a fish______ many ways. 
A. in 
B. by 
C. with 
D. for 
is a letter ______ you. It’s ________ your brother.
g)Fangfang, here i s a letter ______ you. It’s ________ your brother.
A. from/ to 
B. for/ to 
C. for/from 
D. for/for 
h ) , it’s very kind ____ you
A.for
B.of C on D at
I) let’s talk something _____ your friend
A. with
B. for C .about D from。