黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024--2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试卷(含答案、无音频)

哈尔滨德强学校学科素养测评
八年级英语学科
（分值：110分总时间：120分钟）
第一部分听力测试（本题共20分）听录音，每题读两遍
I.听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。

（每小题1分，共5分）
（）1. A. B. C.
（）2. A. B. C.
（）3. A. B. C.
（）4. A. B. C.
（）5. A. B. C.
II.听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。

（每小题1分，共5分）
（）6. What time does Tom usually have breakfast?
A. At 8 o’clock.
B. At 7 o’clock.
C. At 6 o’clock.
（）7. Where can the man find the book?
A. The third shelf on his left.
B. The second shelf on his left.
C. The third shelf on his right.
（）8. How is Betty’s life in Gansu?
A. Just so so.
B. Great.
C. Too bad.
（）9. Which grade is the new student in?
A. Grade 7.
B. Grade 8.
C. Grade 9.
（）10. What would the boy like to drink?
A. Tea.
B. Coffee.
C. Milk.
III.请听录音中两段较长的对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）
请听第一段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题。

（）11. Where did Ruth go?
A. To Qingdao.
B. To Sanya.
C. To Dalian.
（）12. What did Ruth do there?
A. She played beach volleyball and went fishing.
B. She went swimming and played beach volleyball.
C. She went swimming and went fishing.
请听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题
（）13. What kind of hamburger would the man like?
A. A fish hamburger.
B. A beef hamburger.
C. A chicken hamburger.
（）14. What would the man like to drink?
A. Tea.
B. Juice.
C. Milk.
（）15. How much should the man pay?
A.38 yuan.
B.28 yuan.
C.18 yuan.
IV.听独白，根据内容选出最佳答案。

（每小题1分，共5分）
（）16. Mrs. Read wants to buy ______ for supper.
A. eggs, potatoes and beans
B. eggs, tomatoes and beans
C. eggs, cabbages and beans
（）17. We can learn from the passage that today is ______.
A. Saturday
B. Friday
C. Thursday
（）18. Mrs. Read plans to cook a big ______ tomorrow.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
（）19. Linda’s father likes eating ______.
A. chicken and fish
B. oranges and meat
C. fish and beef
（）20. Mrs. Read goes to the market with her ______.
A. daughter
B. son
C. husband
第二部分完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once, there was a small and poor village near the sea. Houses there were made of stone and wood. They were very 21 and could fall down（倒塌）at any time. A young man, named Harriet, lived in a wooden house, with his old 22 . Harriet dreamed of moving to a big city, but 23 never visited any of them.
His friends told him some exciting stories during their stay in cities. This made Harriet bored all summer long 24 he couldn’t even go to the nearest city.
One day, Harriet walked into the house 25 and threw（摔）himself into the dirty brown chair. “Are you okay, dear?” His grandma asked. “No!” Harriet shouted. “My friends are taking trips to big 26 , and I’m still here!” Harriet’s Grandma got a terrible 27 .
This unhappiness lasted for weeks. One morning, Harriet woke up. He walked outside to look at the sun
28 .
Soon after, his grandma came. “Listen, Harriet.” She spoke. “Look at the 29 ,” she continued（继续）. “Isn’t it beautiful? When you’ re in the big cities, you can’t see that. Look at the beach, isn’t it great? You won’t find that in a city, would you?” This made Harriet know how nice life is, and he’s 30 to live in a village. Next time, he would like to share the beautiful views with his friends.
（）21. A. tall B. special C. old
（）22. A. mom B. dad C. grandma
（）23. A. he B. she C. I
（）24. A. so B. but C. because
（）25. A. quickly B. unhappily C. early
（）26. A. villages B. towns C. cities
（）27. A. surprise B. rule C. idea
（）28. A. running away ing out C. staying up
（）29. A. house B. painting C. sky
（）30. A. surprised B. afraid C. lucky
第三部分阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）
（A）
Clothes in the following three shops are on sale. Let’s have a look!
Heather’s Clothing shop
Good news! Men’s business suits, shoes, trousers, shirts and sports sweaters are all 50% off.
● Only this week, on the corner of First Street and Second Street.
● Opening hours: 8:00 a. m. - 7:00 p. m. every day.
Fashion Shop
Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Fashion scarves（围巾）and hats are 60% off. Ladies’ spring dress, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off.
● On Fifth Street.
● Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. - 8:00 p. m. except Tuesday.
Happy Times
There are all kinds of clothes in our store. Welcome! Everything is 40% off.
● Only this weekend, on Center Street.
● Opening hours: 10:00 a. m. - 9:00 p. m. every day.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（）31. ______ kinds of clothes are 50% off in Heather’s Clothing Shop.
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
（）32. If the original price （原价）of the spring dress for ladies is $66, then you can buy one for ______ now in Fashion Shop.
A. $ 13
B. $52.8
C. $28
（）33. If today is Tuesday and it’s 8:00 p. m. now, we can go to ______ to buy clothes.
A. Heather’s Clothing Shop
B. any shop of the three
C. Happy Times
（）34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. We can call the three shops to know more.
B. Fashion Shop opens eleven hours a day.
C. Clothes in Heather’s Clothing Shop are on sale for a week.
（）35. We may read the material（材料）in the ______ part of a newspaper.
A. sports
B. shopping
C. healthy life
（B）
That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so surprised because our teacher introduced an old lady to us in our class. She sat by me. She was very old, but she looked very energetic（精力充沛的）.
I was interested in why she came to the college at her age. “In fact, I always dreamed of having a college education（教育）and now I am getting one!” She told me later. We became friends. Every day we studied together. I always listened to her when she shared her stories with me. And she often asked me some problems about the lessons.
At the end of the term, we asked the lady to give a speech（演讲）to our class. I’ ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “We do not stop working because we are old; we grow old because we stop. Do you want to stay young, be happy and successful? Never lose your dream and never give up.”
The old woman’s words touched all of us. And I still remember her words all my life, so I’ll go on my dreams and try my best to make them come true.
根据短文内容判断正、误。

（正确的写A，错误的写B）
（）36. The writer was surprised to see an old man study in the college.
（）37. The old lady studied at the college because she wanted to have a good job.
（）38. The old lady and the writer became friends later.
（）39. The writer’s dream was to go to college and she made it come true.
（）40. From the passage, we know that you can be anything you want with a never- give- up heart.
（C）
Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut（宇航员）getting ready for his first trip to space.
“I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty（责任）,” Cai told reporters. Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022, for a six - month stay in space. They finished the work of building the Tiangong space station.
Cai was born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away.
Cai went to an Air Force flight college（空军飞行学院）. After finishing college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition. However, he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully. InMay
2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent（接受）hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. He tried his best to make his dream come true.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（）41. ______ team members flew up into the space on the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022.
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
（）42. We can know ______ from Paragraph（段落）3.
A. Cai liked planes very much
B. Cai was good at study
C. Cai loved living in the countryside
（）43. The underline word" trained" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 训练
B. 了解
C. 观察
（）44. According to the timeline（根据时间线）in the passage, the right order is ______.
①He became a Chinese astronaut. ②He went to an Air Force flight college.
③He finished his first trip to space. ④He began to work at an airport.
A. ②①④③
B. ③②④①
C. ②④①③
（）45. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. a good student
B. a newcomer to space
C. the Shenzhou-14 team
（D）
There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country? 46. ______ They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 47. ______ Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. 48. ______ Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. 49. ______ Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day- at about twelve o’clock. 50. ______ They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”.
根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。

选项中有一项为多余项。

A. For dinner, they have soup first.
B. In many English homes, people eat four meals a day.
C. People usually eat lunch at one o’ clock.
D. All the family members come home to eat together.
E. But not all the English people eat like that.
F. There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them.
（E）
A doctor, a lawyer（律师）, a little boy and an old man were out for a Sunday afternoon flight on a small plane. Suddenly, the plane had engine（发动机）trouble. At last, the pilot took a parachute（降落伞）and shouted to the four people that they had better jump, and then he himself jumped out. Unluckily, there were only three parachutes left.
The doctor took one and said, “I’m a doctor. I save lives, so I must live.” Then he jumped out. The lawyer then said, “I’m a lawyer, and lawyers are smart people in the world. I must live.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.
The old man looked at the little boy and said, “My boy, I live a long and full life. You are still young. Take the last parachute and live in peace.” The little boy handed the parachute back to the old man and said, “Don’t worry, grandpa. The smart man in the world just jumped out with my schoolbag.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。

（每小题答案不超过4个词）
51. How many people were there on the plane? ______
52. What happened to the plane? ______
53. Did the old man and the little boy have only one parachute after the lawyer jumped out? ______
54. Why did the doctor think he must live? ______
55. What do you think of the old man? ______
第四部分语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节语法填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Last year, a group of elephants did something different - they 56. ______ （start）to go north! After 57.
______ （month）of traveling, elephants made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Yunnan. “Asian elephants often stay in 58. ______ same place,” said Chen Mingyong, a teacher. “It is very rare（少）to see them travel such a long way.”
59. ______ （science）are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some people think that’s 60. ______ they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 61. ______ them. Others think elephants are 62. ______ （interest）in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so clever that they can find their favorite food 63. ______ （easy）.
During 64. ______ （they）long journey, the elephants caused economic losses（经济损失）of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. People used seventy - six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns. But elephants are still in 65. ______ （dangerous）. We need to save them
第二节选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

有一词为多余项。

something, when, eating, care, tidy, healthy, surprise, him, lesson, says, quietly
A son takes his father to a nice restaurant for dinner. His father is very old and he doesn’t look 66. ______. He drops（掉落）food on his shirt and trousers 67. ______ he’s eating, so the father isn’t 68. ______. Other people watch 69. ______ with disgust（厌恶）, but the son is very calm（冷静的）and doesn’t 70. ______ at all.
After his father finishes 71. ______, the son 72. ______ takes him to the washroom and cleans his clothes. When they come back to the seats, an old man walks to them and 73. ______, “I think you leave 74. ______ behind.” The son says, “No, sir, I don’t.” The old man says, “Yes, you do! You leave a 75. ______ for every son and a hope for every old father.”
第五部分书面表达
How time flies！美好的日子总是短暂的。

暑假期间李华和他的好朋友Tom 一起去了一个美丽的村庄露营，他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。

假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。

1. 字数80词左右；（开头已给出，不算入总词数）。

2. 根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
Sunday July 21st Today my friend Tom and I went camping in a beautiful village.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力
1-5 BCACA 6-10 BABCC
11-15 CBCBB 16-20BCBCA
完型
21-25 CCACB 26-30 CABCC
阅读理解
31-35 BBCAB 36-40 BBABA
41-45 BAACB 46-50 BCAED
51. Five.
52. It had engine trouble.
53. No, they didn’t.
54. （Because）he; avoid/ saves live;./ He can save lives.
55. He is kind/ nice/. helpful/ friendly/ selfless/ great..
语法填空
56. started; 57. months; 58. the; 59. Scientists; 60. because;
61. for; 62. interested; 63. easily; 64. their; 65. danger
选词填空
66. healthy; 67. when; 68. tidy; 69. him; 70. care;
71. eating; 72. quietly; 73. says; 74. something; 75. lesson。