关于教育和大学校园生活的词汇

Education:
primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育tuition学费
required course 必修课compulsory course选修课optional course / selective course选修课
teaching building 教学楼dormitory building宿舍楼School Cafeteria学校食堂dining hall
student loan助学贷款semester 学期
curriculum 课程extracurricular课外的
major主修minor副修
specialized courses 专业课程subject 学科
discipline 纪律school timetable, schedule,课程表
social practice社会实践academic activity学术活动internship实习part-time job兼职
exercise 练习dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误short-term training 短期培训military training军训seminar 研讨班
break 课间休息schoolwork / 学业classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生
senior学长auditor 旁听生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金获得者
school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher; lecturer; instructor 大学老师
professor 教授
full professor正教授associate professor: 副教授Teaching Assistant 教学助教(一般简称TA)
Research Assistant 研究助理
guest professor客座教授
headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)
dean 教务长，系主任，院长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
residence advisor楼长
boarder寄宿生
gym teacher, gym instructor；PE teacher 体育教师
PE class体育课
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
to enroll 注册
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to review; to go over 复习
preview预习test 考试quiz小测验
mid-term期中考试final期末考试
courseware课件to take an exam, to sit an exam参加考试oral exam, written exam 口试,笔试examination paper 试卷
pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试
to fail an examination 挂科
to repeat a year 留级repeater留级生
monitor班长vice-monitor副班长
president 会长vice-president 副会长
secretary general 秘书长association 协会
degree 学位Graduation Project 毕业设计supervisor论文导师Thesis Defence辩论
bachelor学士Undergraduate本科生international student / foreign student / exchange student留学生
master硕士
doctor 博士〔PH. D〕(doctorate candidate博士研究生)
post-doctorate博士后
post-graduate student研究生
personal statement个人陈述
职业教育vocational education
国家教育委员会State Education Commission
综合性大学comprehensive university
文科大学university of liberal arts
文科院校colleges of art
理工科大学college/university of science and engineering
师范大学normal university; teachers' university
工业大学polytechnical university
工业学院engineering institute
农业大学agricultural university
农学院agricultural college
医科大学medical university
医学院medical college/school
中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine
教学人员the faculty; teaching staff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
副主任vice-chairman
教授professor 副教授associate professor 客座教授visiting professor; guest professor
讲师lecturer 助教assistant
专职教师full-time teacher 兼职教师part-time teacher 学生会students' union/association 住宿生boarder
〔大学的〕研究小组；讨论会seminar
学期(school)term; semester
学分credit
分数mark; grade
成绩单school report; report card; transcript
毕业典礼graduation ceremony;
毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
奖学金scholarship
领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student
学费tuition (fee)。