【高考英语总复习】浙江专版讲义必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating含答案

Unit 2 Healthy eating
一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．nut n．坚果；果仁
2．muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉
3．bean n. 豆；豆科植物
4．pea n. 豌豆
5．cucumber n. 黄瓜
6．eggplant n. 茄子
7．pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒8．mushroom n. 蘑菇
[第二屏听写]
9．lemon柠檬
10．barbecue v t.&n. 烧烤；烤肉
11．mutton n. 羊肉
12．roast adj.烤制的
v t.&v i.烤；烘；烘烤
13．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉
14．cola n. 可乐饮料
15．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的16．poisonous adj.有毒的
[第三屏听写]
17．obesity n．过度肥胖
18．vitamin n. 维生素
19．protein n. 蛋白质
20．breast n. 胸部；乳房
21．garlic n. 大蒜
22．ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分23．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性24．peach n. 桃子
25．carrot n. 胡萝卜
[第四屏听写]
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1．diet n．日常饮食
v i.节食2．balance v t.平衡；权衡
n. 天平；平衡3．fry v t.&v i.油煎；油炸4．ought v. aux. 应当；应该5．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号6．slim v i.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的
[第五屏听写] 7．curiosity n．好奇心8．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人9．raw adj.生的；未加工的10．vinegar n. 醋
11．lie n. 谎话；谎言v i.说谎12．customer n. 顾客；消费者13．discount n. 折扣
[第六屏听写] 14．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点15．strength n. 强项；长处；力量16．consult v t.咨询；请教；商量17．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品18．digest v i.&v t.消化
n. 摘要；概要19．debt n. 债；债务20．glare v i.怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光
[第七屏听写] 21．spy v i.&v t.窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探22．limit v t.限制；限定
n. 界限；限度
23．limited adj.有限的
24．benefit n. 利益；好处
v t.&v i.有益于；有助于；受益
[第八屏听写]
25．sigh v i.叹息；叹气
n. 叹息；叹息声
26．combine v t.&v i.(使)联合；(使)结合27．balanced_diet 平衡膳食
28．ought_to 应当；应该
29．lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥
30．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
[第九屏听写]
31．tell_a_lie说谎
32．win_..._back 赢回；重新获得
33．earn_one's_living 谋生
34．in_debt 欠债
35．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查
36．cut_down 削减；删节
37．before_long 不久以后
38．put_on_weight 增加体重
二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词
(二)常用短语
一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点
1．balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额
[高考佳句]When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015·湖北高考多选)
当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。

[一词多义]写出下列句中balance的含义
①You are working too hard. You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.平衡
②I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余款
③You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.权衡
[归纳拓展]
Nowadays, the_balance_of_nature_is_being_destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。

2．lie n．谎话；谎言v i.说谎；躺下；位于
[经典例句]This report gives the lie to the company's claim that there has been no pollution.
这份报告揭穿了公司声称没有污染的谎言。

单句语法填空
①You could see from his expression that he was lying to us.
②The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked.
句型转换
③Don't lie to me. Please tell me the truth.
→Don't tell_lies/a_lie to me. Please tell me the truth.
补全句子
④There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies_in_his_ability_to_communicate _with_foreigners_in_English.(2015·湖北高考多选)
毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。

[辨析比较]lie, lie, lay
[高考佳句]Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.(2015·四川高考满分作文)
此外，语文一直是我所有课程中的强项。

[一词多义]写出下列句中strength的含义
①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.长处
②Maths is my strength, while I don't do well in English.强项
③I don't have the strength to lift the box.力量
[归纳拓展]
It is shown by the research that there are many ways can help us build_up_our_strength.
通过研究表明，有很多方式可以帮助我们强健我们的体魄。

4．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度
[经典例句] A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.
没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。

单句语法填空
①We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.
②He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood.
用limit的适当形式填空
A man's life is ③limited,_but there is no ④limit to serving the people. I will devote my ⑤limited life to the ⑥limitless job of serving the people.
一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。

我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去。

补全句子
⑦The length of the article should_be_limited_to 400 words or so.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。

5．benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势
[高考佳句]It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us. (2016·天津高考书面表达)
你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。

单句语法填空
①As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.
②As everyone knows, sports are beneficial to building our bodies.
单句写作
③如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。

(2013·天津高考书面表达)
If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_benefit_of _students_and_our_club.
6．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合
[教材原句]Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.
也许我们两家餐馆的想法应该综合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的平衡食谱。

单句语法填空
①It was several factors that combined to_harm (harm) our friendship.
②The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
补全句子
③If he can combine_his_ability_with_hard_work,_he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会很有成就。

[联想发散]表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect ... with/to ...; associate ... with ...; link ... with/to ...; relate ... to ...等。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The teacher told him not to sigh (叹息) over the failure of yesterday's test.
2．This restaurant was not giving its customers (顾客) energy-giving food.
3．It is said that Japanese people like a dish made of raw (生的) fish.
4．You couldn't have your son telling people lies (谎言) here and there.
5．You should diet (节食) and take more exercise.
6．The boy lifted the stone with all his strength (力量)．
7．It is healthier to keep a balanced (平衡的) diet every day.
8．Curiosity (好奇心) can make a scientist out of a child.
9．The weakness (缺点) of the book is the author's inability to support his argument.
10．I don't want any cake. I'm slimming (减肥)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial (benefit) to your English.
2．If you don't feel well, remember to_consult (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.
3．The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet.
4．They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.
5．As we all know, there is no limit to helping the people in trouble.
6．The boy told a white lie to his mother last night.
7．Learn to combine your knowledge with experience, and you are sure to succeed.
8．The clothes in this shop will be sold at a discount for season reasons.
Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子
1．你最近在节食吗？你瘦了好多。

(diet)
Have you been on_a_diet? You've lost a lot of weight.
2．在发展经济的过程中，我们必须要注意保持生态平衡。

(balance)
In the course of the economic development, we must pay_attention_to_keeping
_the_balance_of_nature.
3．不论大事或者小事，大家都愿意找他商量。

(consult)
Everybody likes to consult_with_him_about_their_problems,_large or small.
4．我希望我所写的内容能对其他和我有同感的人有所裨益。

(benefit)
I hope what I have written will_be_of_benefit_to someone else who may feel the same way.
5．我们艺术家应该把健康的政治内容和完美的艺术形式结合起来。

(combine)
We artists should combine_healthy_political_content_with finished artistic forms.
二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼
1．get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
[经典例句]You may be able to get away with cheating others, but you never get away with cheating yourself.
骗了别人，你也许逃脱得了。

但是，骗了自己，你永远也逃脱不了。

单句语法填空
①I rang him several times this morning but could not get through to him.
②Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down to some serious work.
③The child got away with cheating and felt very lucky.
④He's not very good at getting his ideas across.
补全句子
⑤In addition, we should learn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others.
另外，我们应该学着如何和别人友好相处。

2．cut down削减；减少；删节；删减；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去……的生命
[教材原句]In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。

[一词多义]写出下列句中cut down的含义
①My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.减少；削减
②This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.删减
③Immediate action should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the
environment.砍倒
④Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死；夺去……的生命
[归纳拓展]
We were_cut_off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power.
我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。

Your story is perfect; I've never heard a_better_one before.
你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。

②Tom is taller than_any_other_student in our class.
汤姆比我们班其他任何学生都高。

③—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course. You can_never_be_too_careful with that.
——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？
——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
①I can't_have_you_running around in the house.
我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。

It is not a good idea to have the machine running (run) all the time.
让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。

③—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?
—Sorry, but I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)．
——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？
——对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.
2．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a better (good) boss.
3．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.
4．How can I win back her love and trust?
5．All those present were tired of his long and dull speech and some even left the meeting room.
6．His company is deep in debt because of his bad management.
7．The policeman can't have the thief getting away with stealing people's money.
8．John admitted that he had followed Ms. Evans and spied on her.
Ⅱ.短语填空
I hear he is in_debt;_what has happened to him? Where is his money?
2．It is said that “Little Shenyang” will put on performances around Shandong before_long.
3．He has put_on_weight since he gave up smoking and had a balanced diet.
4．The police sent a man to spy_on the actor.
5．Have you won_back all the audience？I heard you had taken a lot of measures.
6．I was_tired_of TV programmes and wanted to go out for a visit.
7．If you cheat in the exam, you will never get_away_with it.
8．The two boys were fighting for a toy. They stood there glaring_at each other.
9．I never thought the honest man should often tell_lies in public.
10．Wang Peng gained a great success by cutting_down the amount of fat contained in his food.
Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子
1．我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。

(as)
I think you_look_great_as_you_are,_and you're a wonderful person.
2．为了建房子许多沿路的大树已被砍倒。

(cut down)
Many_big_trees_along_the_road_have_been_cut_down for building houses.
3．直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。

(否定词＋比较级)
It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody_was_happier_than_I_was.
4．没有人接电话，他们一定已经出去了。

(must have done)
No one answers the phone call. They must_have_already_gone_out.
5．约翰和汤姆都不知道怎样拼写这个单词。

(neither ... nor ...)
Neither_John_nor_Tom_knows how to spell the word.
6．他既善良又乐于助人，你再怎么表扬他都不为过。

(表示最高级的特殊结构)
He is so kind and helpful; you can't_praise_him_too_much.
三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹
(一)单元小语法——情态动词(Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.选用方框内所给的情态动词填空
must, oughtn't to, don't have to, couldn't, mustn't, needn't, can't, have to
1．You oughtn't_to go on working because you look so tired now.
2．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I needn't have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
3．Li Hua has_to pass an examination before he can start work.
4．You needn't/don't_have_to come to the meeting if you're too busy.
5．You mustn't/oughtn't_to play now！You shall finish your homework first!
6．I know things are hard with you, but you must try to get over the difficulties.
7．He can't/couldn't have watched TV last night, for he knew he would have a test.
8．You can't imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．You oughtn't_to_have_spent (本来不该花费) all that money on such a foolish thing.
2．You made a mistake again; you could_have_been_more_careful (本能更仔细些)．
3．Mr. Smith can't_have_gone_to_Beijing (不可能去了北京)，for I saw him in the library
just now.
4．It's time for the meeting. I have_to_go (不得不走了) now.
5．You mustn't_play_with_fire (一定不能玩火), or you'll get burnt.
6．You needn't/don't_have_to_return (不必归还) the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.
(二)课堂微写作——应用文写作
[题目要求]
你校要举办首届英语节(English Festival)，假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给全校师生写一封信。

信的内容主要包括：
1．举办时间：3月6日－3月10日；
2．内容：如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；
3．举办英语节的意义。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
I have exciting news to share with you. The first English Festival is to be held from March 6th to 10th. This week-long festival promises to be a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds. Students and teachers are welcome to participate in English singing competitions, drama performances, or attend lectures on Western culture.
By immersing everyone in the charm of English, the festival is bound to fuel your desire to be better English learners, spark your way of thinking and above all get all of you to have fun with English.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．我再同意你不过了。

(否定词＋比较级)
I_can't_agree_with_you_more.
2．老师让他一直站在门外将近一个小时。

(have sb. doing)
The_teacher_had_him_standing_outside_the_door_for_nearly_an_hour.
3．我父母和姐姐中午都不在家吃饭。

(neither ... nor ...)
Neither_my_parents_nor_my_sister_has_lunch_at_home.
4．我本以为你会给我们带来惊喜。

(I thought ...)
I_thought_you_would_give_us_a_surprise.
5．医生建议他节食减肥。

(diet)
The_doctor_advised_him_to_go_on_a_diet_to_lose_weight.
6．她把头埋在枕下，哭了。

(分词作状语)
She_buried_her_head_under_the_pillow,_crying.
7．她看上去很高兴。

她肯定通过了驾考。

(must have done)
She_looks_very_happy._She_must_have_passed_the_driving_test.
8．孩子们经常对他们所看到的一切很好奇。

(be curious about)
Children_are_often_curious_about_everything_they_see.
9．我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。

(get away with)
I_won't_have_you_getting_away_with_cheating_in_the_exam.
10．难怪她对法庭撒了谎。

(lie to)
It_is_no_wonder_that_she_lied_to_the_court.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle, but I can.I rode my bike to my daily __1__ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light __2__；however, a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very __4__ situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.You may wonder __5__ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her __6__ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.
After assessing my __7__ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I __8__ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite __9__.So was I．After assuring her of my well-being, we __10__ ways.
__11__ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way.I rode into the __12__ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously, I __13__ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was.In fact, I __15__ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.
After this __16__，I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.
Now as I drive, I always __17__ for people on bikes so that they do not __18__ the same fate (命运) that I did.__19__，for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could __20__ an unforgivable mistake.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。

通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。

1．A.football B．tennis
C．volleyball D．badminton
解析：选B根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。

2．A.permitted B．broke
C．appeared D．exploded
解析：选A根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。

3．A.passed B．greeted
C．hit D．met
解析：选C根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。

C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。

4．A.romantic B．humorous
C．awkward D．dangerous
解析：选D根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。

5．A.how B．if
C．when D．where
解析：选A分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。

6．A.passion B．attention
C．interest D．excitement
解析：选B根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。

据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。

7．A.needs B．behaviors
C．injuries D．conclusions
解析：选C根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。

C项意为“损伤”，符合语境。

8．A.stood up B．walked away
C．lay down D．blew up
解析：选A根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。

A项意为“站起身”，符合语境。

9．A.rude B．cautious
C．forgetful D．scared
解析：选D根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。

10．A.parted B．cleared
C．explored D．changed
解析：选A根据该句中的“After assuring her of my well-being”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。

11．A.Turning in B．Picking up
C．Putting aside D．Giving away
解析：选B根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。

12．A.garage B．parking lot
C．gym D．bike store
解析：选C根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。

13．A.avoided B．ignored
C．prevented D．mentioned
解析：选D根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I __13__ the car accident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。

14．A.grateful B．inspired
C．anxious D．curious
解析：选C根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。

15．A.still B．even
C．just D．yet
解析：选B根据空后的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。

16．A.attempt B．sacrifice
C．exploration D．accident
解析：选D根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。

17．A.look out B．work out
C．come out D．set out
解析：选A根据该句中的“so that they do not __18__ the same fate (命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。

18．A.accept B．deserve
C．suffer D．escape
解析：选C参见上题解析。

19．A.Thus B．However
C．Otherwise D．Also
解析：选D根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。

20．A.repeat B．cause
C．correct D．realize
解析：选B参见上题解析。

二、高考题型组合练(限时50分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·舟山中学高三仿真考试)The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.
Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.
“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.
“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family
dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.
“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper-cuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们对此现象的不同观点。

1．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.
B．Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.
C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.
D．In the past, setting off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere.
解析：选D细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。

2．What Li Shunzhi said implies ________.
A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past
B．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve
C．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest
D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day
解析：选A细节理解题。

根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。

3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.
B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.
C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.
D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
解析：选B推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for ...”和“On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see ...”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。

4．What does the whole passage show?
A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before.
B．The Spring Festival is outdated now.
C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.
D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.
解析：选C推理判断题。

根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.”，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象，故选C。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2018·武汉模拟)You know the drill when it comes to losing weight: take in fewer calories and burn more calories.__1__ If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.
Eat in front of mirrors and you'll lose weight
One study finds that eating in front of mirrors reduces the amount people eat by nearly one-third.Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.__2__
Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry
__3__ Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff, the less hungry they are and the more weight they lose — an average of 30 pounds each.One theory is that sniffing the food tricks the brain into thinking you're actually eating it.
__4__
Whether that's a floor, a couple of windows, or your car, a 150-pound person will burn about four calories for every minute spent cleaning.Scrub for 30 minutes and you could work off approximately 120 calories, the same number in a half-cup of frozen yogurt.
Stare at the color blue
There's a good reason you won't see many fast-food restaurants decorated in blue: it helps to control an appetite.So serve up dinner on blue plates, dress in blue while you eat, and cover your table with a blue tablecloth.__5__ Studies find they encourage eating.
A．You might feel silly, but it works.
B．Therefore, adjust your eating habits.
C．Wash something thoroughly once a week.
D．That's all it takes to lose as many pounds as possible.
E．On the contrary, avoid red, yellow, and orange in your dining areas.
F．In other words, it reminds you of why you're trying to lose weight in the first place.
G．But you also know that most diets and quick weight-loss plans don't work as promised.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了快速有效减肥的方法。

1．选G根据上文的“You know”及下文的“If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these
interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.”可推知，G项“但是，你也知道大部分的节食和快速减肥计划并不像承诺的那样有效”符合语境，所以选G项。

2．选F根据上文的“Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.”可推知，F项中的“why you're trying to lose weight”与上文的“goals”相对应，所以选F项。

3．选A根据下文的“Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff ... an average of 30 pounds each.”并结合本段小标题“Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry”可推知，A项“你可能觉得(这种行为)可笑，但是它却有效”符合语境，所以选A项。

4．选C空处为本段的小标题，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了清洗一些东西可以消耗大量的卡路里，从而有助于减肥，所以选C项作本段的小标题。

5．选E根据空后一句“Studies find they encourage eating.”并结合本段的小标题“Stare at the color blue”可推知，此处表示与蓝色相比，其他的颜色对食欲的影响，所以选E项。

Ⅲ.语法填空
Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people __1__ are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is __2__ (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out. However, you don't have to give __3__ your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.
One method is to take time __4__ (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know you're going to visit __5__ certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information __6__ (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider __7__ (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)．All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free __8__ you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.
Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy__9__ (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be __10__ (please) with your choices later on.
语篇解读：本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。

1．who/that设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

2．extremely设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。

3．up give up 意为“放弃，停止”。

4．to read take time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。

5．a restaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。

6．is listed information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。

7．choosing consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。

8．or whether ... or ... 意为“不管……还是……”。

9．decision由an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词decision。

10．pleased be pleased with sth. 意为“对某事满意”。

Ⅳ.概要写作
(2018·宁波十校联考)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子) and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention, but it's mostly for show.In reality, it's the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g.lose weight, start a business, travel more) — only to end up being confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.
It doesn't have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become ... take immediate action.If you're clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.
参考范文：
A tamer uses a whip and a chair to confuse the lion, making it lose its focus. We often find ourselves in a similar situation just like the lion. (要点1) In reality, some experts may offer many options and discuss which option is best when a goal needs to be accomplished, which may make people puzzled. (要点2) However, what you need to do is to focus on your goal and try your best to accomplish it.(要点3)。