浙江省宁波市2022年高二英语月考试卷含部分解析

浙江省宁波市2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. With the development of science, more new technology _____ to the field of IT.
A has introduced
B is being introduced
C is introduced
D was introduced
参考答案：
B
2. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the school, there are very few
_______apartments in the area.
A. free
B. vacant
C. empty
D. reserved
参考答案：
B
3. He was too tired and he refused to______ any extra work.
A take off
B take in
C take up
D take on
参考答案：
D
4. —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her．
— __________．It was her fault.
A．No way B．Not impossible C．No chance D．Not at all
参考答案：
A
5. Parents and children should communicate more to _____ gap between them so that they can understand each other better .
A. open
B. narrow
C. widen
D. leave 参考答案：
B
6. _______ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.
A. So curious he was
B. So curious was he
C. Such curious he was
D. Such curious was he
参考答案：
B
7. —How long do you think the terrible rain will _____?
—Sorry, I didn’t listen to the weather forecast.
A．get through B．keep up C．fade out D. cast down
参考答案：
B
8. The singer’s flight was _____ due to bad weather, resulting in the show _____.
A. put out; to be canceled
B. put aside; to be canceled
C. put off; being canceled
D. put away; being canceled
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词短语及非谓语动词。

句意，由于坏的天气，这位歌手的飞机被延期了，导致了演出被取消。

put out灭火put off延期，故第一个空用put off；第二个空，表示正在进行，且cancel
与其逻辑主语“the show”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式，故选C项。

9. ________ is a strong ________ that we will lose the game.
A. It; possibility
B. It; possible
C. There; possibility
D. There; possible
参考答案：
C
略
10. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas. A．in which B．of whom C．with which D．for whom
参考答案：
B
11. _______I want to know is __________I can master English in the shortest time.
A. What; how
B. How; what
C. Which; what
D. What; what
参考答案：
A
略
12. With Hurricane Sandy ______ the US east coast, Obama had to cancel Wednesday's campaign events in order to focus on the rescue and response efforts for Sandy.
A. approach
B. approaching
C. approached
D. being approached
参考答案：
B
略
13. He always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to visit me.
A. by the time
B. sometimes
C. every time
D. at times
参考答案：
C
略
14. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are___________
A．unavoidable B．inaccessible C．invisible
D．unavailable
参考答案：
C
略
15. Have you seen the film Titanic , leading actor is world famous?
A.its
B.it's
C.whose
D.which
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When talked about my dream, I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. Although I learned hardly, I was happy then. And with time going by, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it or enjoy it. I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful songs to all the audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting us cheer up.
参考答案：
When talked about my dream, I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At
talking when
that time it was my interest ∧led me to sing. Although I learned hardly, I was happy then. And
that hard
with time going by, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it or enjoy it. I want to
singing and
stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send bigger be
my beautiful songs to all the audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the
happiness
audience by singing, letting us cheer up.
them
17. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in 18th century, people thought that they were harmfully. So the king of Sweden decided to find out whether this was true or not. It happened that there had two brothers who were in prison at the time. The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the other coffee. Both of them live many years without any problem. At last the one who had drank tea every day died at the age of 83 and the others one lived even long. Because of this, Sweden is today one of the countries that many people enjoy drinking tea and coffee.
参考答案：
When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in ∧ 18th century, people
were the
thought that they were harmfully. So the king of Sweden decided to find out whether
harmful
this was true or not. It happened that there had two brothers who were in prison
were
at the time. The king ordered one of them ∧ drink tea every day and the other coffee.
to
Both of them live many years without any problem. At last the one who had drank
lived drunk
tea every day died at the age of 83 and the others one lived even long. Because
other longer
of this, Sweden is today one of the countries that many people enjoy drinking
where
tea and coffee.
1．was改为were。

tea and coffee为and连接的两个并列主语，故谓语动词用复数。

2．18th 前加the。

世纪，朝代及逢十的年代前加定冠词the。

3．harmfully改为harmful。

人们认为它们很有害处。

此处为形容词harmful作表语。

4．had改为were。

此处考查there be句型，故had改为were。

5．drink前加to。

国王命令他们俩中的一个每天喝茶，另一个喝咖啡。

order sb．to do sth．故drink 前加to。

6．live改为lived。

他们两人活了很久，而没有发生任何毛病。

本文主要是用了一般过去时，故live改为lived。

7．drank改为drunk。

drink的过去分词应写成drunk。

8．others改为other。

the others为名词性物主代词，而句中后面有one，故others改为other。

9．long改为longer。

even后面接形容词的比较级，故long改为longer。

10．that改为where。

引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，且在从句中作地点状语，故that改为where。

三、阅读理解
18. In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.
Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.
Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to copy the menu exactly. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.ks5u
Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.
61. This passage mainly talks about . ks5u
A. the development of fast food services
B. how McDonald's became a billion-dollar business
C. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
D. Ray Kroc's business talent
62. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except .
A. a drive-in
B. a cinema
C. a theater
D. a barbecue restaurant
63. We may infer from this passage that.
A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc
B. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in
C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants
D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman
64. The passage suggests that.
A. creativity is an important element of business success
B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers
C. Mac and Dick McDonald became went broke（破产）after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc
D. California is the best place to go into business
参考答案：
61—64 CBDA
19. Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do，and home has become much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought ready made; washing can go to the laundry; food can be bought; cooked，canned or preserved; bread is baked and delivered by the baker; milk arrives on the doorstep; meats can be had at the restaurant，the work’s canteen，and the school dining-room.
It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home，and his children rarely，if ever，see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation，and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money，and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. In textile
areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work，but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child’s home life，the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century. When mother works, economic advantages accrue，but children lose something of great value if mother’s employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school.
26. The writer mentions home as workshop because______.
A. fathers often pursue employment at home
B. parents had to make food and necessity themselves for their daily-life
C. many families produce goods at home for sale
D. both fathers and mothers and mothers in most families are workers
27. The writer says that home has become much less of a workshop. He means______.
A. in the past, home was more like a workshop
B. home is much more of a workshop now
C. home-workshops are becoming fewer and fewer
D. home was less like a workshop in the past
28. The word “accrue” in the sentence “When mother...accrue,” is closest in meaning to ______.
A. change
B. dwindle
C. double
D. increase
29. The chief reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation is ____.
A. that children nowadays rarely see their fathers at their place of work
B. that fathers do not like to pursue employment at home any more
C. that there is a wide choice of employment for children
D. that children also like to have jobs outside
30. What makes father no longer the only dominant person in a family?
A. With their earning，mother and children do not need to depend on father for their life.
B. There are many choice of employment for mothers and children.
C. Father does much less for his children today than he used to.
D. The number of married women in employment has increased greatly now.
参考答案：
BADCA
26.答案：B。

细节理解题。

解析：从第一段可知。

27.答案：A。

推理判断题。

解析：从第一句“Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do，and home become much less of a workshop.” 和下文所述可知，过去日常生活所需大部分都由自己做，“家”就如a workshop一样。

28.答案：D。

词义猜测题。

解析：从“When mother works, economic advantages accrue.”可判断出。

ks5u
29.答案：C。

推理判断题。

解析：由“...in many towns they have a fairly wi de choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money...”可知答案。

30.答案：A。

细节理解题。

解析：见第二段“With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginn ing of the century.”。