2025届高中英语一轮话题复习(教师版)：主题二人与社会 语境20 不同民族文化习俗与传统节日

主题对接教材
人教版必修第三册Unit 1Festivals and celebrations；Unit 3Diverse cultures 外研版必修第二册Unit 2Let’s celebrate！
译林版必修第二册Unit 3Festivals and customs
北师大版必修第一册Unit 3Celebrations
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯
2．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4．plate n．盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
5．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
6．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
7．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
8．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华
9．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
10．pumpkin n．南瓜
11．firework n．烟火，烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
12．Coming-of-Age Day成人节
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．march v i.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式
3．extend v t.扩大；使延期；提供；给予
4．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
5．envelop v t.包住；裹住
6．figure n．人物；数字；体形v t.认为；认定
7．feature v t.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点
8．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成v i.& v t.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
9．wedding n．婚礼，结婚庆典
10．material n．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的
11．souvenir n．纪念物；纪念品
12．wave v．挥舞；飘扬；招手n．波浪；浪潮；挥手
13．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终
14．custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
15．romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的
16．stuff n．东西，物品；基本特征v t.填满，装满；把……塞进
17．eye-catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的
18．tear n．眼泪，泪水v t.& v i.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎
19．claim v t.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
20．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语v．吸引；使陶醉→charming adj.迷人的；可爱的2．respect n．& v t.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的
3．merry adj.快乐的→merrily ad v.欢快地；兴高采烈地
4．gather v i.聚集，集合v t.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集→gathering n．聚会
5．honour v t.尊重，敬重；给予表扬n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.体面的；值得尊重的
6．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v.不幸地
7．select v t.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔
8．settle v i.& v t.定居；结束；解决→settlement n．定居(点)；协议；解决，处理→settler n．移民；殖民者
9．agriculture n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业的
10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe v t.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
11．appropriate adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的→appropriately ad v.合适地，适当地→inappropriate adj.不恰当的
12．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素v t.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
13．indicate v．表明，显示→indication n．迹象；标示
14．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v.传统上；照惯例15．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally ad v.偶然；偶尔；有时候
16．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
17．decorate v t.装饰；装潢；美化→decoration n．装饰物
1．splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的；辉煌的
2．diverse adj.不同的，多样的
3．attach v t.系，贴；使附属
4．Spring Festival couplets春联
5．taboo n．禁忌
6．lantern riddle灯谜
7．recreation n．娱乐活动，消遣
8．atmosphere n．大气层；空气；环境，氛围
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
2．in spite of不管；尽管
3．go off爆炸；走火；离开
4．set off 出发；动身；启程；点燃
5．after all毕竟；别忘了；终归
6．series of＝a series of一系列或一连串(事件)
7．bring about导致；引起
8．apart from(especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外
9．dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮
10．put up 张贴
11．let sth off 使某物爆炸
12．sweep away 扫除；清除
13．scare sb/sth away/off 把某人/物吓跑
14．make an effort 尽力
15．pass away去世
16．calm down 冷静下来
17．in the air可感觉到；在传播中；流行
18．be caught up in被卷入，陷入
19．pass down使世代相传，流传
20．fall on适逢，正当
21．in honour of为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
22．catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意
23．figure out弄明白；计算出；想出
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句
However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.
然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是共通的。

2．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时代，如果食物难以寻找，特别是在寒冷的冬季，人们就会挨饿。

3．完全倒装
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
床尾是已经装满各种小礼物和糖果的袜子。

4．with的复合结构
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日变得越来越商业化。

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯
2．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
5．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华
6．firework n．烟火，烟花
7．Coming-of-Age Day成人节
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)
1．march v i.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式
3．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
4．figure n．人物；数字；体形v t.认为；认定
5．feature v t.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点
6．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成v i.& v t.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
7．material n．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的
8．souvenir n．纪念物；纪念品
9．custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
10．eye-catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的
11．tear n．眼泪，泪水v t.& v i.撕裂，撕碎
12．claim v t.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．indicate v．表明，显示→indication n．迹象；标示
2．merry adj.快乐的→merrily ad v.欢快地；兴高采烈地
3．honour v t.尊重，敬重；给予表扬n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.体面的；值得尊重的
4．select v t.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔
5．appropriate adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的→appropriately ad v.合适地，适当地→inappropriate adj.不恰当的
6．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素v t.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
7．respect n．& v t.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的
8．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe v t.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
9．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语v．吸引；使陶醉→charming adj.迷人的；可爱的10．gather v i.聚集，集合v t.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集→gathering n．聚会
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．diverse adj.不同的，多样的
2．taboo n．禁忌
3．splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的；辉煌的
4．recreation n．娱乐活动，消遣
5．atmosphere n．大气层；空气；环境，氛围
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．go off爆炸；走火；离开
2．set off 出发；动身；启程；点燃
3．bring about导致；引起
4．after all毕竟；别忘了；终归
5．fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
6．fall on适逢，正当
7．in honour of为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
8．pass away去世
9．figure out弄明白；计算出；想出
10．calm down 冷静下来
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．We are both very busy so we only see each other occasionally.He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to exchange our ideas.(occasion)
2．On Christmas Eve，Mr White usually brings a big Christmas tree home and the children decorate it with beautiful decorations.(decorate)
3．Spring Festival is our traditional festival，and traditionally the whole family gather together to have a feast.(tradition)
4．He intended to make a fortune in a big city and fortunately，he successfully got a job.Meanwhile，he was fortunate to make a good friend.But unfortunately，he lost his job one year later.(fortune)
5．The management and unions reached a settlement over new working conditions and the problem was finally settled.(settle)
6．In the past，our country was an agricultural country and there were many festivals related to agriculture.(agriculture)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
be caught up in，put up，catch sb’s eye，dress up，sweep away，pass down
1．You don’t need to dress up to go to the gathering—jeans and a T-shirt are fine.
2．I was so caught up in the party that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
3．During the festival，many good customs have been passed down from generation to generation.
4．First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside it to attract customers.
5．The violent waves crashed on the rocks and swept away everything on them.
6．When I opened the door，a big Christmas tree with shining lights on caught my eye.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共16分)
1．随着节日变得越来越商业化，一些传统可能会逐渐消失。

(with的复合结构)
With festivals becoming more and more commercial，some traditions may fade away.
2．无论他们有多忙，全世界的中国人都会回到自己的家乡与家人一起过春节。

(“no matter ＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)
No matter how busy they are，Chinese people from all over the world will come back to their hometown and spend the Spring Festival with families.
3．我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。

你会发现这里的人很友好，他们很容易相处。

(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
I sincerely invite you to spend the Spring Festival with us.You’ll find people here friendly and they are easy to get along/on with.
4．这里是关于在节日期间如何平衡饮食和锻炼的三条建议。

(完全倒装)
Here are three suggestions on how to keep a balance between your diet and your workout during festivals.
People celebrate festivals by holding various activities 1.ranging(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins in honour 2.of famous figures；some are 3.agricultural(agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play 4.a significant role，while in others traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5.beliefs(believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen.On special occasions，supermarkets 6.are decorated(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy their goods.To be frank，people are still missing the days 7.when they gathered joyfully and enjoyed 8.themselves(them) with home-made pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes and roast turkeys.Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.9.Represented(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.10.Briefly(brief)，we should show respect for good traditions and it’s horrible to forget our root absolutely.
tear n．眼泪，泪水vi.& vt.(tore，torn)撕碎；撕裂
读后续写之哭的描写：
in tears流着泪；含着泪
burst into tears突然大哭起来
fight/hold back tears 强忍住泪水
be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了
be filled with tears/be brimming with tears泪流满面
be in floods of tears大哭；泪如泉涌
(1)On that day，David，who came back to celebrate the Spring Festival，stared at me and tears glistened in his eyes.
→On that day，David，who came back to celebrate the Spring Festival，stared at me，tears glistening in his eyes.(用独立主格结构改写)
(2)看着这个思乡的女士，我忍不住掉下了眼泪。

眼里噙着泪水，我拥抱她，尽力安慰她。

她把头靠在我的肩膀上大哭起来，哭诉着她自己的不幸遭遇。

(读后续写片段)
Seeing the woman who was homesick，I couldn’t fight/hold back tears.With my eyes in tears，I hugged her and tried to comfort her.She rested her head on my shoulder and burst into tears，sobbing out the story of her unfortunate experience.
(3)妈妈不经允许就撕开我的信，我捶胸痛哭。

My mother tore my letter open without my permission and I wailed with my fists beating my chest.
respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重n．敬意；方面(respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的)
•respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人
•have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
give one’s respects to sb 代某人向某人问候/致意
in every respect/in all respects在各个方面
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
(1)For a marriage to endure，both sides must be respectful(respect) to each other.
(2)On the Spring Festival，he usually goes to the nursing home nearby to accompany the elderly，for which I respect him so much.
(3)通过这次经历，我们对这个节日了解了更多，也意识到我们应该尊重老人。

Through the experience we know more about the festival and realize we should have/show respect for the elderly.
(4)在我们生活的各个方面，总有值得尊敬的人。

关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。

(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
In all respects/every respect of our life，there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher.
fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运(fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地)
seek/try one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界；碰运气
make a/one’s fortune发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
(1)十年前，汤姆来到大城市找出路，幸运的是，他通过努力发了财。

Ten years ago，Tom came to the big city to seek/try his fortune，and fortunately he made a/his fortune with great efforts.
(2)在中国，孩子在过年时会收到象征好运的红包，他们可能有幸在很多方面成功。

In China，children get lucky money in a red envelope symbolizing good fortune during the New Year and they may have the good fortune to succeed in many ways.
settle vi.定居；殖民；停留vt.把……放好；(使)平静下来；安排；解决(settlement n．定居点；协议；解决settler n．移居者；殖民者)
settle down 安定；安居；(使)平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待(做)某事
settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
(1)At last，he settled down in a district where there were diverse ethnic groups.
(2)In 1916，two girls of wealthy families traveled to a settlement(settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.(2022·全国乙改编)
(3)Having settled in/into a beautiful village，he settles down to his writing.
(4)节日期间我依然有许多问题要解决，所以感到压力很大。

①I had so many problems to settle during the festival，so I felt greatly stressed.
②With so many problems to settle during the festival，I felt greatly stressed.(with的复合结构)
set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
set aside留出(钱或时间)；把……放置一旁；暂时不理会；撤销
set down放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；设置；创办；安排
set about doing sth着手/开始做某事
set out (to do sth) 出发；开始(做某事)
用set短语的正确形式填空
At 7 a．st Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like birds newly set free from the cage.On arriving at the farm，we set up tents and then set about picking fruits.At noon，we set aside half an hour to set down what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was! (话题写作之活动安排)(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
put up 举起；张贴；建造；供给……住宿
put away放好；收起来
put aside储存；留出；不理睬，忽视
put forward推荐；提出；拨快(钟表等)
put off推迟，延期
put down写下；记下
(1)Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.(2023·全国甲)
(2)Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.
(3)To make space in the bedroom，she put away her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom.
(4)It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up Spring Festival couplets either on the doors or walls during the Spring Festival.
(5)随着教师节的到来，他提出一个好主意，他们要为老师们准备一场联欢会。

With Teachers’ Day coming，he put forward a great idea that they would prepare a party for their teachers.
主语＋be ＋adj .＋to do At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find ，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以寻找，特别是在寒冷的冬季，人们就会挨饿。

•在“主语＋be ＋adj .＋to do ”结构中，当to do 不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。

•该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；若要用不及物动词，需在动词后加上相应的介词。

•该结构中常用的形容词有easy ，hard ，difficult ，interesting ，heavy ，pleasant ，comfortable ，safe ，dangerous ，impossible 等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。

(1)I ’m afraid that I couldn ’t make good preparations for the coming New Year ，for some food is hard to buy(buy) during the storm.
(2)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很自在地和他一起讨论了那个项目。

一种温暖和欣慰交织的感觉涌上心头。

(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
It seemed that my partner was difficult to get along/on with ，but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him.A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me.
with 的复合结构 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial ，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日变得越来越商业化。

with 的复合结构有以下几种常见形式：
with ＋宾语＋⎩⎪⎨⎪
⎧ 介词短语/形容词/副词现在分词(与宾语之间为主动关系)过去分词(与宾语之间为被动关系，动
作已经完成)不定式(表将来)
(1)With the whole family admiring(admire) the moon together ，he found the Mid-Autumn Day
most enjoyable. (2)With everything bought(buy)，the woman went home with the beautiful decorations for the Spring Festival.
(3)Christmas Day is coming.With so many things to prepare(prepare)，I have no time to chat with
you.
(4)当我手里拿着鲜花和水果走进他的病房时，他有点惊讶。

(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
He was a little surprised when I stepped into his ward with fresh flowers and fruit in my hand.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．figure
A.n.身材，体形
B.n.人物
C.n.数字
D.n.人影
E.n.图表
F.v t.计算
G.v t.认为
(1)A British woman who won a $ 1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.(2021·新课标Ⅱ) B
(2)I saw a figure approaching in the darkness and I got into a panic. D
(3)Today’s figures，according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools.(2022·全国乙) C
(4)With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) G
(5)I wonder whether you have figured out how much the trip will cost. F
(6)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.(2020·天津) A
(7)See Figure 1 and you can find out the changes over the past five years. E
2．claim
A.v t.宣称
B.v t.索回
C.v t.认领
D.v t.夺走(生命)
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180,000 lives per year. D
(2)It is claimed that the ocean is suffering serious pollution.It’s high time that we should devote ourselves to protecting it.(2022·全国甲，书面表达) A
(3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. B
(4)So far nobody has claimed the black purse discovered in the library. C
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)We feel so delighted by your visit and I’m extending our warmest welcome to you on behalf of our school.给予
(2)She was accused of appropriating public funds for her own private use.挪用
(3)As they build a musical bridge between east and west，Twelve Girls Band charms the people of
many nations around the world.吸引
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching(approach)，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous ancient poet—Qu Y uan.
2．On New Year’s Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited.
3．The moment you meet the leaders of this organization，please give my respects(respect) to them. 4．On the Lantern Festival，people wear make-up and dress up in colourful costumes marching(march) on the street.
5．It is surprising that the simple question should have brought about a heated discussion. 6．The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.(2021·浙江6月)
7．In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements(settle)．(2019·全国Ⅰ)
8．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe)．
9．I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.(2023·全国甲)
10．To celebrate the coming festival，the local government decided to decorate streets with some colourful lanterns.
11．It is claimed that apart from studying hard，you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself.
12．Fortunately(fortune)，many traditional customs have been well preserved.
假定你是李华，中国的传统佳节中秋节马上要到了，你想邀请你的外教老师Katie到你家过中秋节。

内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍中秋节和你们家的活动。

完成句子
1．随着中秋节的临近，我诚挚地邀请您在农历八月十五到我家来和我的家人一起庆祝。

(with 的复合结构；lunar)
2．中秋节是一个历史悠久的传统节日，对中国人来说意义重大。

(traditional)
3．无论多忙，我们通常都一起欣赏满月，吃月饼。

(no matter＋疑问词)
4．如果您来，我将会陪您去参加一些传统的活动，在那里您可以近距离地了解一些中国的风俗习惯。

(custom)
5．我们期盼着您的到来，那种轻松的氛围是很愉快的享受。

(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。

参考范文
Dear Katie，
With the Mid-Autumn Festival drawing near，I sincerely invite you to come to my home on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar to celebrate it with my family.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival with a long history，which is of great importance to Chinese people.No matter how busy we are，it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.If you come，I am going to accompany you to some traditional activities，where you can have a close look at some of the Chinese customs.
We are looking forward to your coming and the relaxing atmosphere is pleasant to enjoy.
Yours，
Li Hua 语料积累情感细节描写：感激与感动
单词appreciate v t.感激→appreciation n．感激
grateful/thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully ad v.感激地→gratitude/thank n．感激；感谢
move/touch v t.使感动→moving/touching adj.感动人的
词块shed tears of gratitude留下感激的泪水be moved/touched to tears感动得落泪have a deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激with gratitude/appreciation感激地
语料运用On New Year’s Eve，Peter hurried home ①to reunite/get together with his family.Suddenly，he fell onto the ground，unconscious.When coming to himself，Peter ②found himself lying in the hospital with a stranger standing by.After knowing what had happened，Peter felt ③a wave of warmth flooded into his heart(无灵主语)，tears flowing down his cheeks without control.“Thank you so much！”，he said to the man ④with gratitude/appreciation.The kind man said nothing，his handsome face cracking into a smile.Peter felt warm in the cold weather，believing there was kindness in every corner.⑤Touched deeply(过去分词短语作状语)，the people in the ward clapped their hands loudly.⑥It was very moving(it作形式主语) to see how much strangers could care for each other.Although they could not get together with their family，the whole ward ⑦was filled with a happy atmosphere of the new year.
除夕之夜，彼得匆匆赶回家与家人团聚。

突然，他倒在地上，不省人事。

当彼得苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里，旁边站着一个陌生人。

在知道发生了什么之后，彼得感到一阵温暖涌上心头，泪水不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来。

“太感谢你了！”他感激地对那人说。

那个善良的男人什么也没说，他英俊的脸上绽开了笑容。

彼得在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，他相信处
处都有好心人。

深受感动，病房里的人们大声鼓掌。

看到陌生人如此关心彼此，真是令人感动。

虽然他们不能和家人团聚，但整个病房洋溢着新年的欢乐气氛。

高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Immersed(沉浸) in folk，tradition，culture，religion，digital arts and the experimental，the Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (DLR) Festival of World Cultures presented a various program of concerts and club nights，fairs and markets，performances，street events，workshops and is Ireland’s first Global Carnival.
The Festival was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a “passport to the world” program of events，many of which were free to all.Staged throughout the historic port town of Dun Laoghaire，the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual international arts festival celebrating cultural diversity.
New this year are an exciting range of themed events，which include the anticipated Feast Americana that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American country fair.The new Health and Harmony fair offers a chance to regain control of your well-being，while Salon Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get festival fresh!
A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kie v，a night-time visual montage(蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.The show features a live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet(四重奏) DakhaBrakha，who last year received a standing applause on the main stage.
The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village，in association with Oxfam Ireland，the World Dance Plaza and the Mela festival in celebration of South Asian Arts.Now in its 9th year，the Festival attracts over 250,000 people，making it Ireland’s largest intercultural celebration.With a diverse world music line-up，food fairs，art exhibitions，workshops and cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and nightly Festival Club where Irish artists jam with world musicians，this family-friendly celebration is a round-trip ticket to a world of culture.And，with over 90% of the events free of charge，the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the summer calendar，appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet.
1．Which can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures?
A．Diverse. B．Free.
C．Crowded. D．Valuable.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据第一段的“Immersed(沉浸) in folk...performances，street events，workshops”以及第二段第二句“...celebrating cultural diversity.”可知，DLR世界文化节有多种文化和艺术形式，是丰富多彩的。

故选A。

2．Which is probably the most eye-catching event?
A．Feast Americana.
B．Health and Harmony fair.
C．Salon Culture.
D．Hotel Kie v show.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第四段的“A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kie v”可知，一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——《基辅酒店》，即这个节目最吸睛。

故选D。

3．What do we know about the festival from the text?
A．The Festival has a history of many years.
B．Sports and health are involved in the carnival.
C．It is worthwhile to attend the festival.
D．The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the summer calendar，appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet”可知，这个节日值得参加。

故选C。

4．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce the Festival to all over the world.
B．To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland.
C．To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel.
D．To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts.
答案 A
解析写作意图题。

根据全文可知，文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、内容、影响以及今年的亮点等，这些都是对于文化节的介绍和宣传。

所以文章的目的是向全世界介绍这个节日。

故选A。

B
A handshake appears to be a common gesture with ancient roots.Historical references such as the 9th-century BCE site of Shalmaneser Ⅲ and the 8th-century BCE mention in the Iliad indicate the act of holding hands in a greeting or as a sign of loyalty.Even centuries later，Shakespeare referenced handshakes as a symbolic act of brotherhood.The origins of shaking hands may be obscured(模糊的) by time.
Historians who have studied ancient etiquette(礼仪) books note that the modern handshake did not appear until the middle of the 19th century，when it was considered a slightly inappropriate gesture that could only be used between friends.But what if Shakespeare had written about handshaking hundreds of years earlier?
The handshake has traditionally been used as a gesture of making deals，peace，or settling conflicts.In ancient times，it was mentioned in treaties and agreements between kings.In literature，such as in the Iliad and Shakespeare’s works，characters shook hands to establish a friendship or resolve conflicts.However，differing interpretations of the handshake can lead to misunderstandings or disagreements.
The modern handshake as a form of greeting is harder to trace.As a Dutch sociologist Herman Roodenburg—the chief authority for the history of handshaking—wrote in a chapter of an anthology called A Cultural History of Gesture，“More than in any other field，that of the study of gesture is one in which the historian has to make the most of only a few clues.”
A 16th-century German translation of Rabelais’s Gargantua and Pantagruel mentioned handshakes，in addition to embracing，as a form of greeting.This early reference suggests the evolving inclusion of handshakes in greeting rituals.
James Cleland’s criticism of bowing may have stemmed from a desire to return to a traditional form of greeting in Europe.Handshaking，which had survived in some remote areas，became more popular as hierarchical greetings like bowing fell out of favor.As social equality increased，handshaking became a common practice among equals.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了握手这一古老的礼仪习俗的起源和演变。

5．Why does the author mention Shakespeare in the first two paragraphs?
A．To prove that the history of handshaking is hard to find.
B．To illustrate that handshaking is a very old custom.
C．To show readers that handshaking is common in fiction.
D．To explain the value of handshaking in communication.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

第一段开头指出握手是有着古老根基的常见姿势，下文列举莎士比亚的作品中以握手作为兄弟之情象征的描写结合第二段最后一句，可以推断出作者在前两段提到莎士比亚就是为了证明握手是一种很古老的习俗。

故选B。

6．What can we learn about handshaking from the passage?
A．The origin of handshaking as a form of greeting is easy to trace.
B．Citizens usually shake hands to show friendliness in Holland.
C．It was used only between friends and to reach an agreement.
D．It is a common practice between people of different social positions.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句可知，以前握手这个习俗只能在朋友之间使用。

根据第三段第一句可知，握手曾经用来达成协议。

故选C。

7．Which of the following is similar in meaning to “anthology” in paragraph 4?
A．The science of mental ability.
B．A collection of selected literary passages.
C．A daily written record of experiences.
D．All the living things of a particular region.
答案 B
解析词义猜测题。

根据画线词后面的内容可知，《手势的文化史》中的一个章节指出在手势研究领域，历史学家只能依靠一些线索进行研究。

由此推断，这本书应是一本精选文学篇目的合集，故选B。

8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．The Evolution and Significance of Handshakes in Human Culture
B．The Science Behind Handshakes：A Psychological Analysis
C．Handshakes vs Fist Bumps：The Battle of Greetings
D．The Evolution of Hand Gestures：From Handshakes to High-Fives
答案 A
解析标题归纳题。

由第一段第一句“A handshake appears to be a common gesture with ancient roots.”以及最后一段最后一句“As social equality increased，handshaking became a common
practice among equals.”可知，本文主要是研究握手这一礼仪习俗从古至今的演变及其意义和价值。

故选A。

Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·湖北襄阳期末)
I recently attended a wedding in Canada，in the countryside.When the taxi driver sent us back at midnight，I was 1 worried all the way home about tipping him since I was not rich.I 2 nervously in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 note，which I was keeping for a(n) 3 ，nothing else but two chocolates from the wedding.I couldn’t not tip him，so I was 4 between a rock and a hard place.I handed in the note at last，controlling the urge to ask for 5 .
Tipping has long been a source of 6 interactions throughout the world.Tipping customs 7 wildly from country to country，which generates no small amount of 8 .Norwegians，who come from a culture where wages are high and tips are low，could 9 people in Las Vegas with their tiny offerings. 10 ，high-tipping Americans might anger people in Tokyo because good service in Japan is a 11 of honour.
Such an embarrassed mess often occurs because there’s no 12 logic to any of this.None! Similarly，a 2016 study from Cornell University 13 that people are twice as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person than a supermarket store worker.Why is that？And nobody can work out the reasons for this 14 .
Perhaps，tipping one and not the other only 15 in terms of what has become customary.
1．A.helplessly B．curiously
C．secretly D．strangely
答案 C
解析由下文“I handed in the note at last”可知，作者最终还是给了大额小费，推知在回来的路上作者一直暗自忧心给司机小费的事。

故选C。

2．A.selected B．fished
C．weighed D．calculated
答案 B
解析由下文“nervously in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 note”可知，作者紧张地在钱包里摸找，想找到钱。

fish此处为熟词生义，意为“摸，找”。

故选B。