【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题-全面解析

【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题-全面解析
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．任务型阅读
C
There was a park near my home，but I didn't go there often．Many people said there was nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see．________"Which way should I go?"I asked myself．I looked at one path （小路），then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other．
The left one was wide and clean．________ Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．they made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path didn't look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose．
________It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．At last，I came to the end of the path．Ah!There was a small garden there．It was beautiful．There were trees，flowers and chairs there．I thought it was the nicest part of the park．
Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently．________I knew they didn't believe me.They couldn't even remember that-path because it was so small．
My trip to the park made me understand something about life.________You may get a big surprise!
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。

A．But when I told them what I had seen in the park，they just smiled at me without saying a word．
B．After a while（一会儿）a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path．
C．I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths．
D．There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path．
E．I don't want to go to the park anymore．
E．Don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't．
【答案】C；D；B；A；F
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。

（1）细节理解题，根据后文"Which way should I go?"可知此时我站在两条小路前面，不知道走哪条，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据后文Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．可知小路旁边有很多花，故选D。

（3）细节理解题，根据后文It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据后文I knew they didn't believe me.可知我知道他们不相信我，因此
他们只是笑笑，故选A。

（5）细节理解题，根据前文My trip to the park made me understand something about life.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一条别人不会选择的路，故选F。

【点评】这篇文章比较简单，学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。

2．请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。

Maybe you have heard of the“Mozart Effect". It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music.
________
Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music.
________
Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad?
________
Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well.
________
Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs.
________
Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。

A. Ask questions问问题
B. Listen to music听音乐
C. Learn about it了解它
D. Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐
E. Know about different music.了解不同的音乐。

（1）根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。

听和谈论音
乐，可知应是Listen to music听音乐，故选B。

（2）根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Ask questions问问题，故选A。

（3）根据 Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。

许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Know about different music.了解不同的音乐，故选E。

（4）根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs ，可知多处提及了解，应是Learn about it 了解它，故选C。

（5）根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找到你参加的音乐会。

许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。

在你的房子附近找一个。

去参加音乐节，可知应是Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

3．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。

答案均写在对应题号的横线上。

________
Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.
________
For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.
________
Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.
________
One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）.
________
If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。

A. Do some reading阅读。

B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。

C. Have training classes上训练课。

D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。

E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。

（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。

（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。

（3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。

（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。

（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天? 以下有5条建议，请从A一E中选择它们相应的标题。

a green project, and try to save water or electricity（电）at home. You should keep the habit from now on.
（2）Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home. Play games and tell jokes for a great time.
（3）Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes.
（4）What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect it from now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富）in the future.
（5）Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles （沙堡）.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）E
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。

A. Try an instrument 尝试一种乐器
B. Green ideas环保的想法。

C. A family trip 一个家庭旅行
D. Super party晚餐聚会
E. To be a collector做一个搜集者
（1）根据文段提到的Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是环保的想法，故选B。

（2）根据文段提到的 Invite your best friends to your home 可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚会，故选D。

（3）根据文段提到的 Pick up one of your favorite instruments 可知，文段的标题是尝试一种乐器，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的No matter what you like, collect it from now on 可知，文段的标题是做一个搜集者，故选E。

（5）根据文段提到的 Plan a trip with your parents.可知，文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确的标题，即可。

5．下面是5个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。

某报刊编辑的建议：
A. Don't worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.
D. Don't worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself.
E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can't go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk
to your parents about the after-school activities.
（1）Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think I'm not friendly.
（2）I'm new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do?
（3）In my teacher's eyes, I'm a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.
（4）I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don't let me go out alone.
（5）My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I can't play well.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）E
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了5个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。

（1）根据文段提到Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。

（2）根据文段提到的No classmates play with me after class，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。

（3）根据文段提到的But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。

（4）根据文段提到I want to join in some after-school activities我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。

（5）根据文段提到的I really do my best, but still I can't play well.我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。

6．任务型阅读
Arctic foxes （北极狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.
________ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. ________ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.
Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. ________
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. ________ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. ________
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。

A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。

B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。

C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的。

D. They don't like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做。

E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚。

（1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。

（2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选E。

（3）根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。

（4）根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B。

（5）根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

7．阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息，请从A—F选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

________Thanksgiving Day is coming. Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present. But he only has $60. His grandma's eyesight is so poor that she sometimes can't see the clock clearly.
________Father's Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about the gift for her father. Her father is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends. But he always suffers from back pain from biking.
________Frank's grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have no
heating system in the room. Frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm all night long.
________Emily's aunt is a writer. Emily decides to give her a present. But she can only afford things that cost less than $40.
________Joe's father's birthday is coming. Joe wants to buy a gift for him with $1,800 she made from the part-time job. Her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time to time.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了5个人的基本需求，然后需要我们为这5个人选择合适的商品。

（1）根据下文意思：Bruce只有60美元，并且外婆视力不好。

根据C选项提到Price: $49.98 和 This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button 可知，需要的商品是一个会说话的手表，故选C。

（2）根据下文意思：父亲喜欢骑自行车，但是他骑车的时候感到背痛。

根据B选项提到 No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position 可知，这款自行车不会背痛，故选B。

（3）根据下文意思：房间没有供热系统，想要一个礼物，使得房间很温暖。

根据E选项提到的 If you like to be warm in your bed, here's the electric blanket for you 可知他需要一个电热毯，故选E。

（4）根据下文意思：不能支付超过40美元的东西。

可知D选项提到Price: $39.95 ，应该
送台灯，故选D。

（5）根据下文意思：他的父亲是个足球运动员并且他的背总是疼，可知A选项提到No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet，应该送他这个礼物，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，然后联系上下文，确定所需商品是什么，选出正确选项，即可。

8．左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。

【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A．New Year's Eve 新年夜
B．Traffic Rules in America美国的交通规则
C．Weather in England 英国的天气
D．Eating in Asian Countries 在亚洲国家吃饭
E. Eating in America 在美国吃饭
F. TOEFL托福
G. Arab 阿拉伯
（1）根据 He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美国开车，可知Tom应该关注美国的交通规则。

故选B。

（2）根据 She is going to an American friend's home for dinner. 她要去一个美国朋友家里吃晚餐，可知Li Fang应该关注在美国吃饭的文化。

故选E。

（3）根据 She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英国旅行，她想知道英国的天气，可知Miss Chen应该关注英国的天气。

故选C。

（4）根据 Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙怎么庆祝新年夜，可知Lin Tao应该关注西班牙的新年夜。

故选A。

（5）根据 she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些关于托福考试的事情，可知Chen Fang应该关注托福的相关信息。

故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

9．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。

It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Secondly, ________. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next, ________. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.
Lastly, ________. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the
computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.
A. you must have a regular and sound sleep
B. you have to pay more attention to your diet
C. you should use your eyes in right ways
D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day
A. The tips of eating healthily
B. The tips of wearing sunglasses
C. The tips of doing eye exercises
D. The tips of looking after eyes
【答案】（1）B；A；D；C
（2）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。

我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。

眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。

A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。

B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。

C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛
D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。

由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。

可知这是个总说。

以下都是具体的分别说明。

是总分关系。

（1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。

故选B。

（2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。

故选A。

（3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。

（4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。

用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。

故选C。

（5）标题判断题。

根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。

只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。

故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10．任务型阅读
C
I'm Sarah．I had little passion（激情）in my life before．But what happened the other day changed my mind．It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life．
That day I went home in Mum's car．When Mum stopped at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eye．It was a man dressed in rags（衣衫褴褛）．He was homeless．That didn't interest me，because I had seen many people like him before．Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless．
But this man was different in some way．He was not sitting alone with a sad look．Instead （相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．The radio seemed to be the most precious （珍贵的）thing he had．
"Mum，why does that man have a radio although he's homeless?"I asked．
"Maybe he bought it，"she answered．
"But why didn't he use the money to buy food or clothes?He paid for something that he didn't need．
"Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important．"
That man must love music so much that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes．I soon knew that happiness is the key to life．
Since men I am always thinking of what is truly important in life．A home，a meal，clothes—these things are only part of the life．What we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark day．We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）How did Sarah go home that day?
（2）What was the homeless man doing when Sarah saw him?
（3）判断：Sarah had a talk with the homeless man．
（4）判断：Sarah wanted her mum to buy a radio for the homeless mall．
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Be happy with what we have．
B. Always ask for he|p when in double．
C. It's hard to give people the help they need．
D. Happiness is more important than anything else in life．
【答案】（1）By car．
（2）Dancing happily to the radio music．
（3）0
（4）0
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了快乐是我们生活中最重要的东西。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段 That day I went home in Mum's car．可知那天萨拉坐车回家，故填By car．
（2）细节理解题，根据第三段Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．可知当萨拉看见他的时候，那个无家可归的人正在快乐的跳舞，故填Dancing happily to the radio music．
（3）细节理解题，通读全文可知萨拉没有和那个无家可归的人交谈，因此错误。

（4）细节理解题，根据第三段Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．可知那个无家可归的人有收音机，因此错误。

（5）推理判断题，根据最后一段We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going．可知快乐是每个人生命之中最重要的东西，故选D。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。

11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在网上为自己征友。

下面是他们的基本信息和不同需求。

阅读表格内的交友网站上的不同人员信息，为他们选择合适的朋友。

________⑴My name is Sara. I'm from Russia. I'm interested in meeting new people and seeing different cultures. I'm learning French，so I'm looking for a friend who can speak French.
________⑵I'm Jerry. I am 29 and I am from Germany. I am a friendly and easygoing person. I'm interested in poems now，so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry.
________⑶My name is Linda. I'm from India. My friends always say that I'm really kindhearted. I like to know more about different people from different countries. I would like to make friends with Americans most.
________⑷I am Sam and I am 21 years old. I'm Italian. I love animals and doing sports. My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot.
________⑸I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because I'm planning to study there after college.
【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介绍了5个人的需求，然后从选项中，选出与这5个人有着共同爱好的人。

（1）根据文章提到的 so I'm looking for a friend who can speak French 可知，选项E提到她是一名法语老师，故选E。

（2）根据文章提到的 so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry 可知，选项D提到Max擅长写诗，故选D。

（3）根据文章提到的 I would like to make friends with Americans most 可知，选项C提到Tom 是美国人，故选C。

（4）根据文章提到的 I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot 可知，选项A提到他喜欢谈话，故选A。

（5）根据文章提到的 I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA 可知，选项B提到I like to listening to music and dancing. What's more, I like travelling very much 可知，两人有共同的兴趣爱好，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项意义，抓住文段的关键句，选出正确选项，即可。

12．任务型阅读
How to Become a Radio DJ
Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A （become） a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start.
Intern（实习生）. It's a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.
Events. Because you can't get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.
Fill in （替补）. If you work at a radi o station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.
Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift （晚班）. In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am. , B you will get more experience.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

（1）在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）在文章B处填写一个短语，使句意完整。

（4）回答问题
What job do the most radio station workers start as?
（5）回答问题
When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?
【答案】（1）becoming
（2）这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。

（3）not only; but also.
（4）An intern.
（5）When the main DJ gets sick.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。

（1）句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式。

故答案是becoming。

（2）this这；a great way一个好的方法； learn to work with people and play music学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。

动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。

故答案是这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。

（3）句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。

此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。

故答案是not only；but also。

（4）根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。

故答案是An intern。

（5）根据 So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，当主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。

故答案是When the main DJ gets sick.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

13．根据短文内容，完成各题。

The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China.
They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too.
Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student.
（1）Where do the Browns come from?
（2）Why do they come to China?
（3）请将（1）处翻译成汉语。

（4）请将（2）处翻译成汉语。

（5）请将（3）处翻译成英语。

【答案】（1）The Browns come from England.
（2）They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.
（3）这是他们的第一次中国之旅。