河南高考英语模拟练习含答案译文经典30题 (89)

高考英语模拟练习含答案译文
1.Now you live in an important year _____, harder than ever before in your life, you should work.
1.译文. 现在你生活在一个重要的年代，一个你应该工作，比以往任何时候都努力的年代。

A. that
B. as
C. when
D. because
答案：C。

定语从句。

2.______ was the Saturday , we were facing.
2.译文. 这就是我们将面临的周六。

A. So
B. Such
C. What
D. It
答案：B。

such是代词，在句首句子要完全倒装。

3.Money is often _____ to be the most important thing in the west.
3.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。

A. considered
B. regarded
C. thinking
D. suggested
答案：A。

consider … to be sth.结构。

4._______ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.
4.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。

所以大家都信任她。

A. What
B. Whatever
C. How
D. When
答案：B。

主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语；当what和whatever同时出现应首选whoever。

5.The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help.
5.译文. 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。

A. being jumped
B. jumped
C. pulled
D. being pulled
答案：D。

was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。

6.Don’t trouble to see me ______ the door I know my way out.
6.译文. 不麻烦你送我，我知道出去的路。

A. to
B. in
C. off
D. outside
答案：A。

see sb. to the door 固定搭配。

送某人到门口。

7.If you _____ it , I will lend the book to you.
7.译文. 如果你愿意看这本书，我就把它借给你。

A. read
B. will read
C. have read
D. were reading
答案：B。

will用在条件状语从句中是情态动词表示"愿意"。

8.——How much does this dress _______?----- Fifty dollars.
8.译文. --这套衣服花了多少钱？--五十美元。

A. spend
B. take
C. cost
D. pay
答案：C。

表示"花费"，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。

9.Travellers ____ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.
9.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。

A. for
B. to
C. till
D. by
答案：B。

去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。

10.I’ll never forget the day _____ we spentt together in London.
10.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。

A. when
B. while
C. /
D. on which
答案：C。

定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。

11.His lessons aren’t interesting and the students ______ his classes.
11.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。

A. are tired from
B. are getting along with
C. are tired of
D. tired of
答案：C。

be tired of / with 意为"对感…到厌倦。

"
12.______ the Chinese have been to Beijing.
12.译文. 不是所有的中国人都去过北京。

A. None of
B. All
C. Not all
D. No
答案：C。

not 与all, every, both等词连用，表示部分否定。

13._______ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _______ by and by.
13.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。

A. No sooner; would come
B. Soon after; would come
C. Shortly; are coming
D. Immediately; will come
答案：D。

否定推测要用can’t/couldn’t+…;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句
用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。

14.If you _____ finished, I’ll start clearing up.
14.译文. 如果你大体上完成了，我就开始整理了。

A. more or less have
B. more and less have
C. have more or less
D. have more and less
答案：C。

more or less 或多或少，大体上，在句中通常位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后；行为动词之前。

15.It’s said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet _______.
15.译文. 据说在17世纪西藏中有大量的玉米。

A. in 17th century
B. in the 17th century
C. in 17 century
D. in the 17 century
答案：B。

固定表达。

16.——Do you like these, Mr Lee?---- No, show me _______.
16.译文. --Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？--不，给我看看另外的吧。

A. another
B. other one
C. some others
D. other ones
答案：C。

从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而other ones指代不明白。

17.——It is said that the girl ____ some weight hast week. -----I t’s not necessary though she is a bit fat.
17.译文. --据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。

--尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。

A. lost
B. put on
C. broke
D. made
答案：A。

lose one’s weight 减肥。

18.I’m pleased ______ should be done has already been done.
18.译文. 我很高兴，该做的都已经做好了。

A. with what
B. that that
C. by that
D. that what
答案：D。

be pleased that…句型中又有一个带主语从句的复合句。

19. -_______ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you
_______! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.
19.译文. ——我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？——不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。

A. W ill; needn’t
B. Would; can
C. Should; mustn’t
D. Must; don’t have to
答案：C。

由第二个空后"!"得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustn’t。

20._____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
20.译文. 无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。

A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
答案：C。

主语从句中缺主语；同时表示强调故用whoever。

21.You’ll have to borrow _____ car. I’m using mine.
21.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。

A. somebody else’s
B. somebody’s else
C. soembody’s else’s
D. somebody else
答案：A。

else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加’s。

22.______ was the Saturday , we were facing.
22.译文. 这就是我们面临的周六。

A. So
B. Such
C. What
D. It
答案：B。

代词用法。

再如：Such is your future home.
23.They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
23.译文. 他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。

A. saw
B. watched
C. noticed
D. observed
答案：B。

该句的意思是"他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。

"只有watch才能表达这个意思。

24.The little boy found his toy you _____ under the bed.
24.译文. 小孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。

A. hide
B. hiding
C. to hide
D. hid
答案：D。

考查定语从句。

先行词his toy在从句中充当hid的宾语。

25. ______ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.
25.译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报。

A. it
B. which
C. that
D. as
答案：D。

只有as引导的定于从句可以位于句首。

26.He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.
26.译文. 两年前他悲观进监狱，现在被释放了。

A. was put in; was set free
B. was shut into, is set free
C. put into, has been set freely
D. was put into; has been set free
答案：D。

put sb. into prison；set sb. free都是固定搭配。

27.We have ____ such tall building in our city.
27.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。

A. two scores of
B. two dozen of
C. two score of
D. two dozens of
答案：C。

量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。

28.Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit.
28.译文. 杰克是我爸的好朋友，他经常在我家来玩。

A. of my father
B. of my father’s
C. for my father
D. in my father’s
答案：B。

of my father’s 双重所有格。

29.Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldn’t have been _____.
29.译文. ——你满意他的回答么？——一点也不满意。

不应该这样的糟。

A. worse
B. so bad
C. better
D. the worse
答案：A。

can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用时表示"再也没有更……的了"。

30.——I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out. -----Oh no! ______.
30.译文. --我刚听说今晚表演的票已经卖完了。

--天啦!我一直盼望着它呢!
A. I was looking forward to that
B. It doesn’t matter
C. I know it already
D. It’s not at all interesting
答案：A。

该句的意思应该是表示惊讶，所以排除BCD。