2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测译林牛津版：模块2.2 Wish you were here讲

一、重点词汇
熟记下列单词
wander v.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊desert n. 沙漠v. 抛弃，舍弃
view v. 观看；看待n. 景色；观点bury v.埋葬；埋藏
publish v.出版reflect v.反射(声、光、热等)；反映
tower v. 高耸，屹立；超过n. 塔，塔楼advance n. 前进；预先vi. 前进；进步
shade n.阴凉处；背阴；树阴altogether adv.总共
rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的destination n. 目的地
supply n. & v.提供，供给，补给atmosphere n空气；大气层
steep adj.陡峭的；急剧的extraordinary adj不同寻常的
brilliant明亮的，鲜艳的wildlife野生动物，野生生物
African adj.非洲的；n.非洲人afterward adv.后来，然后
classic adj.经典的，n.经典作品novel n.(长篇)小说
forever adv.永远地officially adv.官方地，正式地
endless adj.无穷无尽的，没完没了的mild adj平和的，温和的，温暖的
词性(词形)变化
adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历→adventurer n. 冒险家；投机者→adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的dusty adj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的→ dust n. 灰尘，尘土
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable(反义词)舒服的，自在的
→comfort n. 舒服；安逸 v. 安慰；宽慰
protection n. 保护→ protect v. 保护→ protective adj. 防护的
defence n. 防御，保护→ defend v. 防御，保护；辩护→ defensive adj. 防御的；自卫的
scare v.使恐惧，惊吓→scared adj.惊恐的→scaring adj.令人惊恐的→scary adj.提心吊胆的；引起惊慌的
explore v. 探索；勘探→explorer n. 探索者→exploration n. 探索；勘探
tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v. 使疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tiredness n. 疲劳，疲倦announce v. 宣布，宣称→announcer n. 广播员；宣告着→announcement n. 公告，宣告；通告surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围，环绕→surroundings n. 环境
harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的，友好和睦的→harmonize v.使……和谐、协调
arrange v.安排→arrangement n.安排tourism旅游业→tourist n.旅游者
flight 航班，空中航行→fly v. 飞翔，飞行beauty n.美；美景；美人→beautiful adj.美丽的
短语
英语汉语意义英语汉语意义
in case 万一(be) covered with 被覆盖
与……和谐共处(协
in advance 提前live in harmony with
调一致)
set off 出发，引起爆炸leave out省去；遗漏
tourist spot 旅游景点reach to 延伸至
be busy doing 忙于做某事begin with 以……开始
fall into 掉入at a loss 不知所措
是……的家园/产地scare away把……吓跑be home to/the home of
(栖息地)
对感到厌倦(厌烦、make sure确信；确保be tired of
劳累)
refer back to 重新提及win the name of赢得……的美名
look forward to 盼望provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物
on earth世界上，到底，究竟get burnt烧伤，晒伤
含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)
1.【教材原句】I've been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.(P22)
我最近一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我们的假期。

2.【教材原句】Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. (P22)
我和科林计划在他上大学之前花上几个星期去旅游。

3.【教材原句】Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in
advance to carry my supplies of food and water. (P23) 既然我们要步行大约两周时间，
我需要事先买个大一点的背包来装食品和水。

4.【教材原句】Our guides will have guns with them for defence — they can use the guns to scare the
animals away if they come too near.(P23) 为了防卫，我们的导游都随身带枪，如果动
物靠我们太近，导游就可以用枪把它们吓跑。

5.【教材原句】Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.(P33)
乘坐夜班火车去凤凰城，去观看传统的生活方式。

6.【教材原句】Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried.乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，那里葬着孔子。

7.【教材原句】Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth.
(P38)
如今，“香格里拉”已经成为指代人间天堂的常用英语单词。

8.【教材原句】In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian
was the Shangrila of Hilton's story.(P38)1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希
尔顿小说中描述的香格里拉。

9.【教材原句】Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like
diamonds
against the rich countryside.(P38)山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽
乡村
景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。

10.【教材原句】Can you think of any other exciting places to visit？(P21) 你能想到别的令人兴奋的参观地？
11.【教材原句】I have been quite busy planning my holiday with my elder brother, Colin. (P22)
我最近一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我们的假期。

12.【教材原句】They set off at 9 a.m. and would reach the airport an hour later.（P30）
他们上午九点动身，一个小时后就可以到达机场。

13.【教材原句】Are you tired of seeing the same view out of your window?(P38)
你厌倦了窗外相同的风景吗？
14.【教材原句】Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together, steep
mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth.(P38) 希尔顿
描绘了一个美丽的国度，那里三流交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵盖大地。

15.【教材原句】In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature far away from the
noise and worry of the outside world.(P38) 在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相
处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。

二、经典句型
【教材原句】Wish you were here (Page 21)如果你在这里就好了！
考点-2.before引导的从句
【教材原句】Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. (P22)我和科林打算在他上大学之前外出旅游，玩上几个星期。

考点-3. as…as possible句型
【教材原句】We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they are dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos.(P23)尽管这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要尽可
能地靠近它产，以便能拍到一些真正好的照片。

【教材原句】I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.(P25)我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。

考点-5. be about to do ...when ...句型
【教材原句】Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.(P30)
科林正打算从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。

三、语法自主复习
复习本单元的Grammar and usage：将来进行时和过去将来时。

一、将来进行时
1.将来进行时的构成：shall/will＋be＋现在分词
shall通常用于第一人称；will通用于所有人称。

将来进行时的否定式和疑问式通常借助于shall或will来实现。

2.将来进行时的用法
(1)表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作
将来进行时常表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，侧重强调说话者推测或想象的一种将来的动作情景。

常与this time tomorrow，at four o’clock tomorrow afternoon等表示将来的时间状语连用。

今晚八点至九点你会在看电视吗？
Will you be watching TV from eight to nine this evening?
我想象不出她明天这个时候会在做什么。

I can’t imagine what she will be doing this time tomorrow.
【高考典例】
(2010·浙江高考)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ________ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat
B. would eat
C. have eaten
D. will be eating
(2)表示按计划或安排要发生的动作
Most probably we shall be traveling in Europe next summer.很有可能明年夏天我们在欧洲旅游。

I will be taking my holidays soon.不久我将度假了。

(3)将来进行时还可用来委婉地提问别人的未来计划或打算
Will you be using your bicycle this evening?
您今晚用自行车吗？
3.将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
(1)基本用法上的区别：将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生
的动作。

明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
他明天要去理理发。

He will have his hair cut tomorrow.
(2)两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。

When will you finish these letters?你什么时候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr. White?你/您什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司) (3)有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。

Mary won’t pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。

(表意愿)
Mary won’t be paying this bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。

(单纯谈未来情况)
二、过去将来时
1.过去将来时的构成：should/would＋动词原形
should通常用于第一人称；would通用于所有人称。

过去将来时的否定式和疑问式通常借助于should或would来实现。

2.过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。

他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。

They never knew that population would become a big problem.
她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。

She didn’t tell me where she would go.
注意：有时用would do形式就可以表示过去的习惯动作。

每当身陷困境时，他就会向我求助。

He would turn to me for help whenever he got into trouble.
【高考典例】
(2011上海高考) Did you predict that many students ________ up for the dance competition?
A. would sign
B. signed
C. have signed
D. had signed
3.过去将来时的其他表达法
(1)was/were going to＋动词原形，这种结构用于表示过去计划/打算(准备)做某事。

Mike said they were going to get together the next weekend.
迈克说他们下个周末要搞个聚会。

注意：“was/were going to＋do”表示的动作或状态也可以是没有实现的，但其想法是过去真实存在的。

Last Saturday we were going to play football but it rained.
上周六我们打算去踢足球的，但是下雨了。

(2)was/were to＋动词原形，这种结构用于表示过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情。

The teacher said they were to gather at the school gate at six the next morning.
老师说他们定于第二天早晨六点在学校大门口集合。

She worked very hard, which was to lead her to success.
她勤奋工作，这注定了她后来的成功。

【高考典例】
(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
(3)was/were about to＋动词原形，这种结构表示当时正想做某事，通常不与表示明确时间的时间状语连用。

I was about to go out when a friend dropped in.
我刚要出去，这时来了一个朋友。

注意：be about to do sth. when ...表示“正要做……这时……”之意。

(4)表示位置转移的短暂性动词(如go, come, leave, start等)的过去进行时，可表示按照过去的计划安排
在过去将要发生的事情。

He said that he was coming that night.
他说他那天晚上要来。