英语口语中特殊形式的疑问句

英语口语中特殊形式的疑问句
一、间接疑问句。

间接疑问句在结构上是陈述句形式，但其实际功能是表达疑问。

1. 以what,why,where,how,which 等疑问词引导的宾语从句。

Please tell me what my mum said to my teacher over the phone. He wondered how it worked. I'd like to know why it is so noisy here. 2. 以连词if,whethery引导的宾语从句。

She came to ask me if I had an extra car. Tell me whether you want to go with me. I'll ask her whether she will come or not. 二、省略疑问句。

省略某些特定的成分，仅用简短的语句表达疑问。

1. 省略主语或助动词。

Seen him here recently? Nice day,isn't it? Discussing with his classmates,
isn't he? 2. 省略次要信息，突出疑问句末尾的成分。

主要用在谈话双方都比较熟悉的人的场合。

John be here tonight, will he? Your wife at home, is he? 三、双重疑问句。

一个复合句中包含两个疑问句，一个是主句，一个是从句，但实际上表达一个疑问，这种疑问句被称为双重疑问句。

1. 一般疑问句 + 表疑问的关联词 + 从句 Do you know where the school is? Can you tell us how many books
there are on the desk? 2. 疑问词 + do you think / suppose / guess + 其他成分 What subject do you suppose we should choose to take up? When do you guess the game will begin? 四、陈述疑问句。

由陈述句变来，强调说话人的语气和情感，不遵循疑问句的基本构成原则。

主要用来表示说话人希望听话人确认某件事情，疑问词在句中的位置也比较灵活。

1. 陈述语序，近通过语调表示疑问。

Everyone is here? You broke the cup? He wants something to eat?
2. 疑问词位置灵活，全句采用疑问语气。

She is your who? His what was stolen? He is thirty-what this year? You are going to what university?。