九年级语文上册第三单元12小小说两篇《界碑》导学案鄂教版

人教版英语小学四年级上学期期中自测试题与参考答
案
一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
1、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.
A. What’s your name?
B. How old are you?
C. Where are you from?
Answer: A
Explanation: The question asks for the listener’s name, which is the correct answer for the first question in the dialogue.
2、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.
Question: What are the children doing in the picture?
A. They are playing soccer.
B. They are reading books.
C. They are having a picnic.
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage describes the children reading books, so the correct answer is that they are engaged in reading.
3、What is the animal that the teacher is asking about in the story?
A. A dog
B. A cat
C. A fish
D. A bird
Answer: B
Explanation: The teacher asks, “What do you think the cat will do next?” indicating that the story is about a cat. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
A cat.
4、How many students are in the classroom according to the dialogue?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
Answer: B
Explanation: In the dialogue, one student says, “There are ten of us in the classroom,” which directly answers the question. Therefore, the correct answer is B. 10.
5.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct answer.
A: What is your favorite color?
B: Oh, it’s blue, my favorite color.
Q: What is the boy’s favorite color?
A) Red
B) Blue
C) Yellow
D) Green
Answer: B
Explanation: The boy says, “it’s blue, my favorite color,” which means his favorite color is blue. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
6.Listen to the following question and answer and choose the correct answer.
Q: How old is Tom?
A: Tom is ten years old.
Q: How many years old is Tom?
A) 8 years old
B) 10 years old
C) 12 years old
D) 14 years old
Answer: B
Explanation: The answer to the question “How old is Tom?” is “Tom is ten years old.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 10 years old.
7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
A: What’s this?
B: It’s a (a)_.
1.pen
2.apple
3.book
Answer: 3
Explanation: The correct answer is “book” because the dialogue is about identifying an object. The other options do not fit the context of the dialogue.
8、Listen to the question and then answer it.
Q: What is the weather like today?
A: It’s_.
1.sunny
2.rainy
3.cloudy
Answer: 2
Explanation: The correct answer is “rainy” as it is a typical response to the question about the weather. The other options do not match the expected answer.
9.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.
A. The boy is playing football.
B. The girl is playing basketball.
C. They are playing tennis.
Answer: B
Explanation: The conversation clearly mentions “We are playing basketball” which indicates the correct answer is B. The other options, A and C, are not mentioned in the conversation.
10.Listen to the question and choose the correct answer.
Question: What color is the cat?
A. It’s black.
B. It’s white.
C. It’s brown.
Answer: A
Explanation: The question asks about the color of the cat. The answer to the question is “It’s black,” as mentioned in the conversation. Therefore, the correct answer is A. The other options, B and C, are not the correct answer to the question.
11.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.
A. What is the weather like today?
B. How is the weather today?
C. Where is the weather?
D. What about the weather?
Answer: B
Explanation: The question is asking about the current weather conditions, and the correct response to inquire about the weather is “How is the weather today?”
12.Listen to the short passage and answer the question.
Passage: The teacher asked the students, “Who can tell me a fact about the ocean?”
Question: What did the teacher ask the students to do?
A. Draw a picture of the ocean.
B. Tell a story about the ocean.
C. Share a fact about the ocean.
D. Describe the ocean.
Answer: C
Explanation: The teacher specifically asked the students to “tell me a fact about the ocean,” which means the correct answer is “Share a fact about the ocean.”
二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
1、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
The cat is sitting on the __________.
A. bed
B. chair
C. table
Answer: A
Explanation: The sentence describes a cat sitting on a surface. Among the options provided, “bed” is the most suitable place for a cat to sit.
2、Select the word that is different from the others.
A. dog
B. cat
C. fish
D. bird
Answer: C
Explanation: Dogs, cats, and birds are all land animals. Fish, on the other hand, live in water. Therefore, “fish” is the word that is different from the others.
3、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
The cat is sleeping in the _______.
A. tree
B. dog
C. flower
D. room
Answer: A. tree
Explanation: The correct answer is “tree” because it is a place where a cat can sleep, whereas “dog” is an animal, “flower” is a plant, and “room” is a space but not a place where a cat would sleep.
4、Select the word that is different from the others.
A. book
B. pen
C. radio
D. apple
Answer: C. radio
Explanation: The word “radio” is different from the others because “book,” “pen,” and “apple” are all items that can be held and used, while “radio”
is an electronic device that is generally not held or used in the same way as the other items.
5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
The cat is sleeping on the __________.
A. chair
B. table
C. floor
Answer: C. floor
Explanation: The sentence is describing where the cat is sleeping. Since cats often sleep on soft surfaces, the most logical answer is the floor.
6、Read the sentence and choose the correct question tag.
They didn’t finish their homework, __________?
A. did they
B. didn’t they
C. do they
Answer: A. did they
Explanation: The sentence has a negative in the past (didn’t finish), so the correct question tag to ask for confirmation is “did they.” The tag should reflect the past tense of the main sentence, not the present tense.
7.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
The cat is_______sleeping on the mat.
A. always
B. often
C. sometimes
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct answer is “always” because it indicates that the cat is in the state of sleeping on the mat all the time.
8.Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.
A. I go to school by bus, but she goes to school by train.
B. She goes to school by bus, but I goes to school by train.
C. She goes to school by bus, but I go to school by train.
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct sentence is “She goes to school by bus, but I go to school by train” because the verb “goes” agrees with the third person singular subject “She,” and “go” agr ees with the first person singular subject “I.” The other options contain incorrect verb conjugations.
9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
The cat is sitting under the tree, and it is (A) sleeping (B) eating (C) running.
Answer: A
Explanation: The sentence describes a cat that is under the tree, which implies it is not active. Among the options, “sleeping” is the most appropriate verb to describe the cat’s inactivity.
plete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
The dog (has, have) a big, bigger bone than the cat.
Answer: A - has, B - bigger
Explanation: The verb “has” is used because “dog” is a singular subject. Additionally, “bigger” is the comparative form of “big” used to indicate that the dog’s bone is larger than the cat’s.
11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
The cat is sleeping on the __________.
A. bed
B. desk
C. tree
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct answer is “bed” because it is the most appropriate place for a cat to sleep.
12.Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.
A. She sings well and she plays the piano.
B. She sings well, and plays the piano.
C. She sings well, and she plays the piano.
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct sentence is B. In English, when using two independent clauses, a comma is needed after the first clause when the second clause begins with a conjunction like “and.”
三、完型填空（10分）
Complete the passage with the appropriate words. Each blank has one correct answer.
We were on a school trip to the [1] museum. The children were very excited because they had never been to a museum before. The museum was filled with [2] and [3]. There were so many things to see that we didn’t know where to start. We decided to visit the dinosaur exhibit first. The children were amazed by the [4] and the huge bones. Their teacher, Mrs. Smith, explained that dinosaurs were [5], and the children listened with great interest.
1.A. art B. history C. natural science D. children’s books
2.A. paintings B. sculptures C. artifacts D. books
3.A. paintings B. sculptures C. artifacts D. books
4.A. paintings B. sculptures C. artifacts D. models
5.A. alive B. extinct C. imaginary D. rare
Answers:
1.C
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.B
四、阅读理解（26分）
Reading Comprehension
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind old man named Mr. Green. Mr. Green was known for his love of nature and his willingness to help others. Every morning, he would go for a walk in the forest near his village, where he would collect beautiful flowers and leaves to decorate his home.
One day, while Mr. Green was walking in the forest, he saw a little girl crying. The girl, named Lily, had lost her way and couldn’t find her way back home. Mr. Green immediately offered to help Lily find her way back to her village. They walked together, and Mr. Green showed Lily all the landmarks along the way.
After a while, they came across a river. The bridge that usually connected the two sides of the river was broken, and Lily couldn’t cross it. Mr.Green thought for a moment and then said, “Don’t worry, Lily. I have an idea. I’ll make a bridge for you using these branches and stones.” Mr.Green quickly gathered the necessary materials and began to build a makeshift bridge.
Lily was amazed by Mr. Green’s kindness and determination. She watched as he carefully laid out the stones and branches, making sure the bridge was strong enough to hold her weight. Finally, the bridge was complete, and Lily crossed it safely.
Grateful for Mr. Green’s help, Lily thanked him and promised to return the favor one day. Mr. Green smiled and said, “That’s okay, Lily. Helping others is what brings me joy.”
Questions:
1.What was Mr.Green known for in his village?
a) His love of nature
b) His love of art
c) His love of money
d) His love of sports
2.How did Mr. Green help Lily when she was lost in the forest?
a) He ignored her and continued walking
b) He told Lily to find her own way home
c) He offered to help Lily find her way back to her village
d) He left Lily alone to find her way home
3.What did Mr. Green use to build a makeshift bridge for Lily?
a) Twigs and leaves
b) Stones and branches
c) Metal and wood
d) Sand and water
Answers:
1.a) His love of nature
2.c) He offered to help Lily find her way back to her village
3.b) Stones and branches
五、写作题（16分）
Task: Write a short story about a day you had a special experience. Include the following details in your story:
1.Describe the place where the experience happened.
2.Explain why the experience was special to you.
3.Describe the people involved and their reactions.
4.Conclude with how this experience made you feel and what you learned from it.
Example:
Once upon a time, on a sunny Saturday morning, I had a special experience at the local park. The park was filled with lush green trees, a sparkling lake, and colorful flowers. It was the perfect spot for a picnic.
I had planned a surprise picnic for my grandparents’ bir thday. They had been wanting to visit the park for a while, so I thought it would be the perfect place to celebrate. My family and I brought a basket full of delicious food and drinks.
As we arrived at the park, I saw my grandparents smiling warmly. They were so excited to see the place they had been eager to visit. We found a nice spot under a large oak tree and started setting up the picnic. My siblings helped my parents lay out the blanket and arrange the food.
During the picnic, we laughed and shared st ories, enjoying each other’s company. My grandparents were overjoyed with the surprise, and they couldn’t
stop thanking me. The atmosphere was filled with love and happiness.
As the day came to an end, I felt a sense of accomplishment and joy. This experience taught me the importance of making others happy and the value of family time. I learned that sometimes, the simplest things can bring the most joy.
Analysis:
This example follows the structure of the task by starting with a clear introduction that sets the scene. The writer describes the park in detail, creating a vivid image for the reader. The special experience is centered around a picnic, which is a personal and meaningful event.
The writer effectively explains why the experience was special, emphasizing the love and joy shared with family on their grandparents’ birthday. The characters involved are clearly described, and their reactions are conveyed through their expressions and actions.
The conclusion ties the story together by reflecting on the emotions and lessons learned from the experience. The writer uses the words “accomplishment” and “joy” to highlight the positive impact of the day, and the lesson learned about the importance of family time adds depth to the narrative.。