七年级英语下册期末考试01(杭州卷)七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)含答案

2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试01（杭州卷）
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）
1．What is Ann’s favorite animal?
A．Giraffes.B．Elephants.C．Tigers.
2．What would the man like?
A．Some noodles.B．Some orange juice.C．Some hamburgers.
3．What did Alice do last weekend?
A．She visited her grandmother.
B．She went to the beach.
C．She climbed the mountains.
4．How did the woman get to Beijing?
A．By bus.B．By plane.C．By train.
5．What time did Linda and Ben meet yesterday morning?
A．At 8:35.B．At 8:45.C．At 8:55.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共10 小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。

6．What does Jenny think of dancing?
A．It’s boring.B．It’s difficult.C．It’s relaxing.
7．What does the man enjoy doing?
A．Playing chess.B．Playing tennis.C．Watching tennis games. 8．Where are the two speakers going?
A．To the boy’s home.B．To the school.C．To the sports center.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。

9．How was the weather yesterday?
A．It was sunny.B．It was cloudy.C．It was rainy.
10．How did Jim like riding a bike?
A．Interesting.B．Cool.C．Boring.
11．What did Jim do in the afternoon?
A．He went shopping with his sister Jane.
B．He bought a birthday cake for his sister.
C．He went camping with his mother.
听下面一段独白，回答下列四个小题。

提示词汇：garden 花园
12．Where is Mrs. Green?
A．In the kitchen.B．In the living room.C．In the bedroom. 13．What’s Mr. Green doing now?
A．He’s watching TV.B．He’s playing soccer.C．He’s reading a newspaper. 14．Who is watching TV now?
A．Tony.B．Mary.C．Mike.
15．How many people are mentioned（被提及）in the passage?
A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A
◇Your parents can help you wash your private parts when you are little kids.
◇A doctor can check your private parts with your mom or dad beside you.
◇Someone sees your private parts or someone makes you see his/her private parts.
◇Someone talks about private parts.
◇Someone touches your private parts or someone asks you to touch his/her private parts.
(Jack is from Beijing. Now he is visiting London by himself. Unluckily, he loses his phone somewhere. He needs to go back to his hotel.)
They had a big dinner in the dining room at 7:15 p.m. After dinner, they sat in the living room to relax. First, Bob and his father played the piano and Mary sang an English song. Then, Mr. And Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos of their trip to Hawaii. The Wilsons were happy in the photos. After that, everyone danced. The Wilsons’ friends enjoyed the party very much.
23．Which of the following is the right order of the Wilsons’ day?
①Mr. Wilson showed their friends around the house.
②The Wilsons did everything well for the party.
③They talked happily and enjoyed music.
④Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos.
A．②①③④B．①②④③C．②③④①D．②①④③
24．What did every friend talk about?
A．Favorite sports.B．Children.C．The Wilsons’ house.D．Movie stars.
25．Who played the piano after dinner?
A．Mr. Wilson and Bob.B．Mary and Bob.
C．Mr. Wilson and Mary.D．Mrs. Wilson and Mary.
26．What can we know from the passage?
A．Mr. and Mrs. Wilson don’t like dancing.
B．The Wilsons’ house isn’t nice.
C．Bob and Mary are not helpful kids.
D．The Wilsons took a nice trip to Hawaii.
D
Coco is a Hollywood movie. When it came out, it brought a very large number of children and adults to the cinemas. It tells the story of a boy named Miguel and his family. Many people felt moved when watching it. Let’s get to know some of the movie’s characters.
Miguel is a 12-year-old boy. He has a big family. He lives with them in Mexico. Music is not allowed（允许）in his family, but he loves it very much. He secretly dreams of becoming a musician. What does he look like? He has a round face. His eyes are big. He has short black hair. He wears a red sweater and jeans.
Coco is the great-grandmother of Miguel. She is close to Miguel. Her father leaves home for music when she
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

D．Give animals food and water.
E．Join the Helping Animals Club.
F．Read books and learn about animals.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

46．A．Where B．How C．Why D．What
47．A．good B．strict C．friendly D．lucky
48．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
49．A．saves B．loses C．gets D．finds
50．A．race B．dream C．name D．story
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

61．It’s cold and c________ here now. Maybe it’s going to snow this afternoon.
62．Jackie Chan is one of my favorite movie a________.
63．Don’t watch TV before you f________ your homework.
64．It’s an interesting book. Laura wants to read it a________.
65．To my s________, Joe didn’t come to school yesterday.
66．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?
—Oh, he’s not here. Can I take a m________ for him?
67．My parents are very s________ with me. They made many family rules for me.
68．Zhu Hui is now studying in the US and l________with an American family in New York.
69．Ice cream t________ good and Mary always eats it after dinner.
70．Last Sunday Jim f ________a kite in the park and had dinner with his friends.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: What animal do you like best, Ann?
W: Elephants. They are my favorite.
2．B
【原文】W: Would you like something to drink?
M: Yes. I’d like a glass of orange juice.
3．A
【原文】M: What did you do last weekend, Alice?
W: Last weekend? Oh, I visited my grandmother.
4．B
【原文】M: I heard you went to Beijing. How did you get there?
W: I got there by plane. It was relaxing.
5．C
【原文】W: Did you and Linda meet at 8:45 at the bus stop yesterday morning, Ben? M: No. Linda got there ten minutes later.
6．B 7．C 8．C
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Let’s go dancing.
W: Sorry, I can’t dance. It’s difficult for me. How about playing chess?
M: Oh, it’s boring. I don’t like it.
W: Well, do you like tennis?
M: Yes, I do. But I don’t play it. I love watching the game.
W: OK. Let’s go and watch the game at the sports center.
M: Sounds good. Let’s go.
9．B 10．A 11．B
【原文】W: Good morning, Jim. I called you yesterday, but you weren’t in.
M: It was cloudy and cool. So I went out to play.
W: Where did you go?
M: In the morning, I went to the zoo with my friends. You know it’s my favorite place.
W: How did you go there?
M: I went there by bike. It’s interesting to ride a bike on weekends.
W: What did you see there?
M: I saw elephants, tigers, lions and two lovely pandas.
W: What did you do in the afternoon?
M: I went shopping with my mother.
W: Did you buy anything?
M: Yes. I bought a birthday cake for my sister, Jane.
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】It’s Saturday today. The Greens are all at home. Now it is six o’clock in the afternoon. Mrs. Green is very busy. She is cooking dinner for the family in the kitchen. Mr. Green is in the living room. He is sitting on the sofa and reading a newspaper. Mike, their son, is in the garden with Tony. Tony is Mike’s best friend. They are playing soccer now. They are good at playing it. Where is their daughter Mary? Oh, she and her friend Anna are in her bedroom. They are watching an interesting TV show now.
16．B 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

主要教育了孩子如何保护自己身体安全，应该做什么以及不能做什么。

16．细节理解题。

根据第一个方框“Dos”和“Don’t”可知，有能做和不能做两点建议。

根据第二个方框“You can’t”和“You can”可知，有你能和不能两点建议。

共四点建议。

故选B。

17．词义猜测题。

根据上句“Anyone can be bad.”以及下句“Some people you know can also be bad.”可知，任何人都可能是坏人，一些你认识的人也可能是坏的，可以推测本句讲的是一些不认识的人是坏的。

故选B。

18．细节理解题。

根据第二个方框“You can't stay alone with a stranger.”可知，你不能和陌生人单独呆在一起，所以不能和陌生人去一个地方。

故选D。

19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文主要描述了参观伦敦的Jack迷路后寻求帮助的过程。

19．细节理解题。

根据“Woman: Yes, of course, no problem! It’s not far from here...”可知是一个女人给Jack
指了路。

故选B。

20．词义猜测题。

根据“I need help finding the Parkview Hotel.”和“Oh, by the way, how long does it take to walk there?”可知Jack想要回the Parkview Hotel，所以此处问走到那多久，故此处there应指的是the Parkview Hotel。

故选A。

21．推理判断题。

根据“Do you see that stoplight? Walk to that stoplight, and turn left onto North Road. Go straight, past the light at Sunlight Street.”可知Sunlight Street在沿North Road直走遇到的第一个交通灯处，所以地图上③是Sunlight Street。

故选C。

22．细节理解题。

根据“If you want to take a bus, you can take bus No.13 from that bus stop. It stops just in front of the hotel.”可知13路公交车正好停在旅店前面，故选D。

23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文记叙了威尔逊夫妇邀请他们的朋友参加聚会的事。

23．细节理解题。

根据“The Wilsons did a lot for the party yesterday afternoon.”、“After they got there, Mr. Wilson showed them around the house first. Then they listened to nice music and talked happily.”、“Then, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos of their trip to Hawaii.”可知正确的顺序应是：②①③④。

故选A。

24．细节理解题。

根据“And everyone talked about how beautiful the Wilsons’ house looked!”可知每个人都在谈论Wilsons一家的房子。

故选C。

25．细节理解题。

根据“First, Bob and his father played the piano and Mary sang an English song.”可知晚饭后Wilson先生和Bob弹钢琴。

故选A。

26．细节理解题。

根据“Then, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos of their trip to Hawaii.”可知，Wilson一家去过夏威夷旅游。

故选D。

27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影——《寻梦环游记》里的人物和故事情节。

27．细节理解题。

根据“When it came out, it brought a very large number of children and adults to the cinemas”及“Many people felt moved when watching it”可知，这部电影很受欢迎，也很感人。

故选A。

28．细节理解题。

根据“His eyes are big. He has short black hair”可知，他有大眼睛和短头发。

故选D。

29．句意理解题。

根据“She is losing her memory. But she never really forgets her father”可知，曾祖母年纪大了，记不住事情。

故选D。

30．推理判断题。

根据“Miguel is a 12-year-old boy....Music is not allowed（允许）in his family, but he loves it
very much”、“Her father leaves home for music when she is a little girl. ”和“Héctor is Coco’s father”可推知，Miguel 和Héctor都喜欢音乐。

故选B。

31．B 32．A 33．F 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文给出了一些帮助拯救濒危动物的建议。

31．根据“Some animals are in danger, but many people don’t know. So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger.”可知是建议写信给报纸，告诉人们动物处于危险中的事实。

选项B“给报
纸写信。

”符合语境，故选B。

32．根据“Put them up(张贴) at school, zoo, park and other places.”可知应该是画一些东西，然后张贴在学校、动物园、公园和其他地方。

选项A“画一些关于处于危险中的动物的图画。

”符合语境，故选A。

33．根据“Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you.”可知是建议学一些
关于动物的事实，选项F“读书，了解动物。

”符合语境，故选F。

34．根据“It’s important to do things with other people to help the animals.”可知与其他人一起帮助动物是很重
要的。

选项E“加入帮助动物俱乐部。

”符合语境，故选E。

35．根据“Don’t buy things made of animal fur(皮毛). When you eat food, be careful what to eat.”可知是建议不
要买动物毛皮做的东西。

当你吃食物时，要注意吃什么。

选项C“注意你的生活习惯。

”符合语境，故选C。

36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章通过画家Dino Varano的故事告诉我们，实现梦想的关键是努力。

36．句意：我很确信你曾经梦想着成为真正特别的人或者做真正特殊的事情。

beautiful美丽的；special特别的；easy容易的；dangerous危险的。

根据“Have you ever dreamed of becoming
a doctor? Have you ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor?” 可知文章是谈论“梦想”，结合选项可推断此处
是指“特别的”事。

故选B。

37．句意：他们相信他们的梦想能够实现并且努力让它们实现。

his他的；ours我们的；theirs他们的；yours你的，你们的。

根据“They believe …can come true .”可知主语
是they，结合选项，物主代词应和主语保持一致。

故选C。

38．句意：有一个人努力使他的梦想成真，他就是Dino Varano。

worked工作；remembered记得；left离开；woke唤醒。

根据上文“It seems that the key to making dreams come
true is hard work.”可知努力工作是关键。

故选A。

39．句意：Dino Varano现在是一位伟大的艺术家。

scientist科学家；doctor医生；actor演员；artist艺术家。

根据最后一段第一句“Dino Varano has been a famous painter for over ten years.”可知此处指他是艺术家。

故选D。

40．句意：但是我一直成绩不好。

excellent杰出的；true正确的；bad坏的，差的；high高的。

根据“he had trouble in studying 和“I tried to be the best student in every subject, but I kept getting... grades.”及转折连词but可知，他成绩不好。

故选C。

41．句意：在学校，他发现他是一个好的画家。

guessed猜想；found发现；worried担心；forgot忘记。

根据“he...he was a good painter.”可知他发现他是一个好的画家，用“found”符合语境。

故选B。

42．句意：他只喜欢画画。

only仅仅；never从不；also也；even甚至。

根据“He...liked painting, but he had to study other...”可知“他只喜欢画画”。

故选A。

43．句意：但是他必须学习其他学科。

sports运动；subjects课程；languages语言；games游戏。

根据下文“I still knew I had to do well in math and science.”可知他必须学好其他学科。

故选B。

44．句意：但是我仍然知道我必须学好数学和科学。

or或者；so所以；because因为；but但是。

根据“I wanted to be a great painter, …I still knew I had to do well in math and science.”可知此处表转折。

故选D。

45．句意：他明白要想成为一个成功的画家要比只画画需要的多。

sleeping睡觉；painting画画；writing写作；reading阅读。

根据“I wanted to be a great painter, ... I still knew I had to do well in math and science.” 可知成为画家，还需要别的，结合选项及“only”，此处应填painting，表示“画画”。

故选B。

46．句意：如果我不能做数学题我怎么能管理我的钱呢？
Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。

根据“if I can’t do math”可知此处是指不学好数学怎样管理我的钱。

故选B。

47．句意：他的努力让他成为一名好的画家。

good好的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的。

根据“Dino started studying hard and did well in school. ”可知他在校很努力。

故选A。

48．句意：Dino Varano成为著名的画家已经十年了。

hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。

根据“His art can be seen all over the world.”可知，他的艺术全世界闻名，结合选项，years符合题意。

故选D。

49．句意：它得到了许多人的喜爱。

saves节省；loses失去；gets得到；finds找到。

根据“Dino Varano has been a famous painter...of many people.” 可知人们喜爱他的作品。

故选C。

50．句意：对于有梦想并需要一点灵感的人来说，这是必看的。

race比赛；dream梦想；name名字；story故事。

根据“Dino wants his art to be inspiring (鼓舞人心的) to others who have dreams. Luckily, students who like art can see his paintings at the National Art Museum. ”可知他想鼓舞有梦想的人。

故选B。

51．hear 52．has 53．months 54．What 55．Luckily 56．a 57．him 58．When 59．ringing 60．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了戴维斯夫人生病听不见了，她在Banjo的帮助下生活的经历。

51．句意：她病了，现在什么也听不见。

情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填hear。

52．句意：她很担心，因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。

根据前面的is可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。

53．句意：这个小女孩只有七个月大。

month是可数名词，数词seven修饰可数名词复数，故填months。

54．句意：她能做什么呢？do后缺少宾语，所以疑问词用what“什么”。

故填What。

55．句意：幸运的是，戴维斯太太有了Banjo 。

空处在句中作状语，所以要用luck的副词luckily，故填Luckily。

56．句意：Banjo是一只可爱的狗。

此处泛指“一只可爱的狗”，且lovely以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。

故填a。

57．句意：他两岁了，白发使他看起来很干净。

动词makes后接人称代词宾格形式，he的宾格是him，故填him。

58．句意：当小女孩哭时，Banjo跑向戴维斯夫人，并且用后腿站起来。

根据“the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and stands on its back legs.”可知，应是孩子哭的时候，Banjo去找戴维斯夫人。

when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。

故填When。

59．句意：当电话响起或有人在门前时，Banjo也会“告诉”戴维斯夫人。

is+动词-ing构成现在进行时结构，表示某动作正在发生，ring的现在分词是ringing。

故填ringing。

60．句意：他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。

help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，故填with。

61．(c)loudy
【详解】句意：现在这里又冷又多云。

今天下午可能要下雪。

此空与cold是并列关系，所以此空应填形容词。

根据“Maybe it’s going to snow this afternoon”及首字母可知，又冷又多云，预示着要下雪了，cloudy“多云的”，故填(c)loudy。

62．(a)ctors
【详解】句意：成龙是我最喜欢的电影演员之一。

根据“Jackie Chan ”结合首字母可知，是指演员。

actor“演员”，可数名词，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”。

故填(a)ctors。

63．(f)inish
【详解】句意：在你完成作业之前不要看电视。

根据“Don’t watch TV before you … your homework”及首字母可知，完成作业之前不能看电视，finish“完成”，before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填(f)inish。

64．(a)gain
【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。

劳拉想再读一遍。

根据首字母提示及“It’s an interesting book. Laura wants to read it”可知，此处指的是again“再次”，故填(a)gain。

65．(s)urprise
【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，乔昨天没来上学。

根据“To my s...Joe didn’t come to school yesterday.”可知是固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”，故填(s)urprise。

66．(m)essage
【详解】句意：——我可以和布朗先生讲话吗？——哦，他不在这。

我可以给他捎个口信吗？根据“Oh, he’s not here. Can I take a …for him”及首字母可知，此处用take a message for sb表示“给某人捎个口信”，故填(m)essage。

67．(s)trict
【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格。

他们为我制定了许多家规。

根据“They made many family rules for me.”可知父母很严格。

strict“严格的”，形容词作表语。

故填(s)trict。

68．(l)iving
【详解】句意：朱辉目前在美国留学，与一个美国家庭生活在纽约。

根据“with an American family in New York.”结合首字母可知，是指生活。

live“生活”，动词，此处和是and前的studying并列，动词应用现在分词。

故填(l)iving。

69．(t)astes
【详解】句意：冰淇淋尝起来很好，玛丽总是在晚饭后吃它。

根据“Ice cream...good”以及首字母可知冰淇淋尝起来很好，taste“尝起来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Ice cream，动词用单三。

故填(t)astes。

70．(f)lew
【详解】句意：上周日，吉姆在公园里放了风筝，并和他的朋友们一起吃了晚饭。

根据“a kite”可知此处是放风筝，fly a kite“放风筝”，根据“Last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。

故填(f)lew。

71．例文
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your e-mail. I’m fine these days. I also had a great school trip last week.
We went camping in the Nanshan grassland. There my classmates and I sang and danced first. Then I played badminton with my deskmate. Next we had a picnic. We prepared all kinds of food. They were delicious. At last my classmates and I played games with our teachers. I really had a good time.
Summer holiday is coming. Hope you will have a good time!
Yours,
Sun Ning
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最近怎么样；
第二步，具体阐述自己学校旅行去了哪里；
第三步，最后表达自己的感受。

[亮点词汇]
①go camping去野营
②have a picnic野餐
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
At last my classmates and I played games with our teachers.（and连接两个并列结构）。