2022山东高考英语二轮复习-08-02阅读表达试卷汇编

2022山东高考英语二轮复习－08-02阅读表
达试卷汇编
08高考英语山东卷答案详解及分析
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分１5分）
阅读下面短文，并依照短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1] The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive(难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
[2] Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.
[3] The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
[4] Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ______. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.
76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text.
(Please answer within 8 words.)
(1) ___________________________ (2)___________________________
(3)___________________________
【答案解析】shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs (答出其中三种即可，不依照原文回答者不得分)
【备考策略】要注意审题，解答本题时要专门注意以下几点：
1、题干要求列举三种活动，然而必须是以本文所提及的内容问基础的。

2、所解答用词总共不超过8个单词。

3、既然是列举活动，所用的词汇必须是表示活动的名词，而不能够是动词或其它形式。

77. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】The reasons why some people / shopaholics have shopping addition.
或The possible reasons for shopaholism / shopping addition.
依照第三段第一句话能够得出答案。

【备考策略】关于主旨类问题，最好不要直截了当使用原文中的话语，要进行加工和整理，使之符合词数要求。

本题假如使用第一句话完全能够概括本段内容，然而如此就超出了词数限定的范畴，做题时一定要注意。

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】cause / bring about / result in many problems.
【备考策略】做这类题时，要充分利用上下文提供的语境进行判定。

本句中but一词是关键所在。

79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
【备考策略】如此的题目是送分题。

一旦找到答案就要保证不出任何错误地把句子抄写好，包括标点符号。

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的差不多上用不着的东西。

/他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。

【备考策略】翻译时要注意符合汉语的适应，尽量做到信、达、雅。

所翻译的语句中常常会含有复杂修饰成份或一些从句，翻译时要注意语句的顺畅性和准确性，不可丢三落四。

专门是关于实词的翻译要到位；关于从句的翻译顺序要正确，如关于限制性定语从句往往要翻译成一个句子，而关于非限制性定语从句往往要翻译成两个句子。

2009年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，并依照短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1] Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
[2] It can boost （促进）productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject,
Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.
[3] Environments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were kiss likely to one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasure environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similarly. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown.
[4] It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient （同意者）。

[5] So maybe we can make the world a better place by____________. After a month of doing it. I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.
76. What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? （within 8 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.
___________________________________________________________________________ _
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. （within 5 words）
79. List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. （within 8 words）
①②③
【答案】
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Chinese.
76. Adults are not willing to say hello.
77. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.
78. saying hello to each other/ greeting each other/ saying hello
79. ①lowering blood pressure ②relieving stress ③boosting happiness
80. 不管出于什么缘故，我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。

2010高考真题精品解析--英语（山东卷）第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.
[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.
[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.
[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.
76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.
________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】翻译时候注意把同位语从句翻译成汉语中的定语形式。

2011山东省一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题解析
版
第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(第76题2分，77、78、80题每题3分，第79题4分，满分l5分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[ 1 ] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?
[2] If , then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.
[3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.
76. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 5 words)
77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
78. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words)
79. What do experts say about text addiction? (no more than 14 words)
80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)
【解析】：
76.By asking/raising questions.认真审题，此题目是问及作者组织文章的方式，即如何提出话题的。

分析本文的文体是议论文，议论文的写作结构是“引出话题—陈述论点—论证论点—小结论点”，通过开头第一段能够看出引出话题的方式是通过问问题。

77. you answer “yes” to any of the questions。

此题是补全题，考查上下文明白得和补全的能力。

通过上文看是提出一些假设的问题，因此空所在的这句是上下段的过渡句，因此应填答案。

78. stress anxiety relationship problems。

此题是细节明白得题目，依据在第二段第二句话，另外要注意字数限制，因此也考查学生搜索信息和概括的能力。

79. It may become the most common form of addiction , especially among the young.此题要求回答问题且有字数限制，原文提到“Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.”而回答是要对这句话的信息进行同义的转换和重组，在字数之内。

80.How to get rid of text addiction.此题是概括main idea的题目，因此综合论说文的特点，概括大意如上。

【评析】较往年山东卷高考阅读表达，今年的阅读表达考题形式有了创新，值得我们去研究。

总起来说阅读表达题型的考查能力依旧学生的语篇分析和明白得能力及准确语言表述能力。

新类型的题目如76题考查学生对特定文体的写作特点的了解，78、79题考查搜索信息，解决问题及概括、重组信息的能力。

2020年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语
第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。

[1] Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”
[2]So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.
[3] After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life.The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “ I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn’t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you’d be stressed, too！“
[4] In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business,
“Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don’t listen when _______, because I heard ‘no’ a lot. Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’!”
76. For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?(no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________ __
76.【答案】To create a place for teenagers to meet and talk.
【命题】写作意图题。

考查考生对作者写作目的的明白得与判定。

【解析】依照第一段，Asley Power经常上网，然而没有供青青年说话的网站，因此他想创办一个专门为青青年提供交朋友的网站。

77. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？（no more than 6 words）
____________________________________________________________________________ __
77.【答案】Power’s website became a success.
【命题】主旨大意题。

考查考生整合浓缩文章信息的能力。

【解析】这一段的关键词是his website和successful，因此能够总结出其大意。

78. According to paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down?(no more than
10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________ __
78.【答案】He wrote a book.
【命题】细节明白得题。

考查对文章特定细节的明白得和判定能力。

【解析】第三段提到他的网站关闭后，有人请他写了一本书，后面确实是对这本书的介绍。

79. How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________ __
79.【答案】Happy, crazy and stressed.
【命题】细节明白得题。

考查对文章特定细节的明白得和判定能力。

【解析】由第三段Power的自述中能够得出答案。

80. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.
____________________________________________________________________________ __
80.【答案】others say something/others give you advice/people talk about you
【命题】细节明白得题。

考查对文章特定细节的明白得和判定能力。

【解析】由后句中的because I heard “no” a lot能够推断，此处表达的应该是“不要听别人说”。