人教版英语七年级下册第十一单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit 11How was your schooltrip?
【短语归纳】
1。

go for a walk去散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with与…谈话6。

take photos拍照7. quite a lot相当多8。

show。

..around带领.。

.参观
9。

learn about 了解10。

from。

. to.。

从。

到... 11。

grow/pick strawberries 种植/采草莓
13。

in the countryside在乡下14. go fishing去钓鱼15. at night在夜晚16. a lot of许多;大量
17. come out出来18。

go on a school trip去学校郊游19. along the way沿线
20. after that之后21。

buy sth. for sb。

为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a / the train 乘火车24。

be interested in 对……感兴趣25. not… at all 根本不……
【用法集萃】
1。

How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？
2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……
3。

teach sb。

how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4。

quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词一个相当/ 很……
┃语法探究┃
一般过去时态┃
定义：表示__________某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语：______________ （昨天)，___________(去年），________________（三天前），_______________________ （刚才), ______________ (在2000年）等。

规则动词的过去式变化：
1。

一般情况下在动词原形后＋ed。

如:
milk →___________；talk →__________;show→___________; pick →___________
2. 以不发音e结尾的＋d。

如：
live → __________ ；hope → __________ ; use → __________ ；arrive→ __________ 。

3。

以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再＋ed。

如：
stop → __________ ；plan → __________ ；drop → __________ 。

4. 以辅音字母＋y结尾的,变y为i＋ed. 如:
study → __________ ；carry → __________ ; worry →；__________ 。

不规则动词的过去式变化:
┃go → ________ ┃ride → ________ ┃feed → ________ ┃take → ________
┃do → ________ ┃say → ________ ┃see → ________ ┃grow → ________
┃eat → ________ ┃have → ________ ┃buy → ________ ┃get → ________
┃come → ________ ┃draw → ________ ┃know→ ________ ┃ teach→ ________
┃make→________ ┃swim→________ ┃bring → __________ ┃cut → ________
21。

drink → ________ 22.drive → ________ 23。

feel → ________ 24。

fight → ________ 25。

find →__________ 26。

fly → ________ 27.forget →__________ 28.hear → ________ 29。

keep → ________ 30.wear → ________ 31。

write→ ________ 32。

leave → ________ 33.let → ________ 34. lose → ________ 35。

meet → ________ 36.pay → ________ 37.put → ________ 38.read → ________ 39.run → ________ 40。

sell → ________ 41。

sing → ________ 42。

sit → ________ 43。

sleep → _______ 44。

speak → ________ 45.spend → ________ 46。

stand → ________ 47 tell → ________ 48。

think → ________ 单项选择：
（)1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn’t B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't
()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were
(）3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are;were B．were;are C．was;are D．were;was
（)4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday（前天）﹖
A．Was；before B．Is;before C．Was;after D．Is;after
(）5． -Who was on duty last Friday﹖
-＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am B．I was C．Yes,I was D．No，I wasn't
请用正确动词形式填空
1。

I_________（have)an exciting party last weekend.
2._________she_________（practice)her guitar yesterday?No，she_________.
3.What________Tom________（do）on Saturday evening?
He________(watch)TV and__________（read）an interesting book。

4。

They all_________（go）to the mountains yesterday morning。

5。

She_________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.
She________（stay)at home and_________(do）some cleaning。

翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I______________________________________exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。

昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes___________________。

She_________an English book last night。

3。

Emma每天都看电视。

可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________TV every day。

But he_________________________yesterday.
4。

上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homework and___________________。

5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang_______________because his father______________yesterday.
改写句子
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy_______________her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）。

(变一般疑问句）
___________he_____________________meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句）
_______there_______orange in the cup？
4.Frank read an interesting book about history。

（一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______an interesting book about history?
┃能力提升训练┃
┃.完形填空
It was Sunday yesterday。

Henry wasn't __1__ home。

He was on a__2__ to the zoo.
An old man got on the bus. Henry stood up and __3__ to him, “Come and sit here，please。

” He helped the old man__4__. “Thanks __5__，good boy，" the old man said。

“You’re welcome,” said Henry。

The bus went on. Thirty minutes later, it stopped__6__the zoo. Henry got off the bus and said __7__ to the old man。

The old man smiled (微笑）at him in a friendly way。

Henry went into the zoo.__8__ of the people there were students. He__9__ a lot of animals and birds, and he also took many photos。

He spent a happy weekend __10__he helped others and had a good time in the zoo.
（)1.A. in B。

on C. at D. of
（）2.A。

way B。

zoo C. bus D. car
（）3.A。

spoke B. said C。

told D。

talked
（）4。

A. go for B. get on C。

sit down D。

get off
（）5。

A。

a little B. a lot
C. a bit
D. lots of
（）6.A。

next B。

through C. near D。

in
（）7.A。

hello B. goodbye C。

yes D. no
（)8.A. Most B。

Each C。

Every D. nearly
（）9.A。

found B。

looked C。

saw D. watched
( )10。

A。

because B. but C. when D。

or
┃。

阅读理解
Mr。

and Mrs. Jones were going on their vacation (假期) with their children, and they must arrive at the airport before 11：40 the next morning. “It takes us thirty minutes to get there in a car，” Mr。

Jones said，“so we must get ready before eleven o’clock. Don’t be late."
At ten fifty，all of them were busy doing something，but Mrs. Jones wasn’t。

She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather。

Mr. Jones and the children were surprised, but Mrs。

Jones said, “Don’t worry！Before I went to bed last night, I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead (提前）。

Now we can get to the airport early。

”
1.Why did the Jones family have to be ready before eleven o'clock?
A．Because they were going to a party.
B．Because they must arrive at the airport at 11:40。

C．Because they had to go to a town。

D．The article didn't tell us。

2。

How long does it take to go from Mr。

Jones’
house to the airport by car？
A。

Twenty minutes.
B。

Thirty minutes。

C。

Fifty minutes.
D. fifteen minutes.
3.Mr。

Jones and the children were ________when they saw Mrs. Jones sitting in the garden.
A. sad
B. happy
C。

surprised D. angry
4.Why did Mrs。

Jones sit quietly?
A．Because she made all the clocks and watches ahead and they wouldn't be late.
B．Because she didn’t like to spend her vacation。

C. Because she wanted to stay at home。

D. Because she though twenty minutes was enough。

5。

What time was it in fact （事实) when Mr. Jones and the children were busy doing things?
A。

It was ten fifty。

B。

It was eleven ten。

C. It was ten thirty。

D. It was eleven twenty。