人教版英语八年级上册复习各单元知识点和练习

八年级上册知识点学习与巩固
Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 词组
1. go to the
movies 去看电影20. activity
survey 活动调查
2. look after =
take care of 照顾21. do
homework
做家庭作
业
3. surf the
internet 上网22. do house
work
做家务
事
4. healthy
lifestyle 健康的生活方式23. eat less
meat 吃更少的肉
5. go skate
boarding 去划板24. junk
food 垃圾食物
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健
康
25. be good
for
对什么有
益
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do
sports 锻炼26. be bad
for
对什么有
害
8. eating
habits 饮食习惯27. want to
do sth 想做某事
9. take more
exercise 做更多的运动28. want sb to
do sth 想某人做某事
10. the same as 与什么相
同
29. try to do
sth 尽量做某事
11. be
different from 不同30. come home from
school
放学回
家
12. once a month 一月一
次
31. of course =
certainly = sure 当然
13. twice a week 一周两
次
32. get good
grades 取得好成绩
14. make a difference to 对什么有影
响
33. some
advice
15. how often多久一次34. hardly=not nearly /
almost not
几乎
不
16. although =
though 虽然35. keep/be in good
health 保持健康
17. most of the students=most students 36.be
stressed 紧张的，有压力的
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物37. take a
vacation 去度假
19. as for 至于
48.get
back 回来Section A
1. How often 多久 ( 一次 )
How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？
How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？
【区别】 How often 和 How many times
①How often 用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。

通常对一些表示频
率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。

② How many times 意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once, twice, three
times 等词语进行提问。

典型例题：
1） Li Ming does his homework every day. （就划线部分提问）→
How often does Li Ming do his homework?
解析： every day 属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用How often.
2） The old man went to the zoo three times this year. （就划线部分提问）→How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year?
解析：这里就次数提问用 how many times.
2. hardly 几乎不，简直不
There are hardly any students in the classroom. 几乎没有学生在教室里。

There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。

【区别】 hardly 与 hard
① hardly 不是 hard 加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can 或 any 连用。

② hard 可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult ”。

它也可用作副
词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。

典型例题：
1)学好英语不难。

（翻译成英语）→
解析 : 答案是 It ’ s not hard to learn English. 这里 hard 为形容词，艰难的，困难的。

2) We must ( 努力学习 ).
解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用work hard 来表示，这里hard 是副词，修饰前面的动词
work. 故答案为： work hard
Section B
知识要点
1. 【区别】 maybe, may be
maybe 是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。

如：
Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。

may be 是由情态动词may 和系动词 be 构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。

如： Tommay be at home. 汤姆可能在家。

Maybe和 may be 有时可以互相转换。

如： Maybe he is right. 可等同于： He may be right.
2. although 的用法
although 表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放
在主句前后均可，可用 though 替换。

注意： though/ although 不能和 but 同时出现在一个句子中，但
可以和 yet 连用。

如：
Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.=
Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。

随堂达标
一、单项选择
1
.My mother told me ________ you anything.
A. tell not
B. not tell
C. to not
tell
D. not to
tell
2 .“ I ’ ll
try mistakes again. ”She said.
A. don ’ t make
B. not to
make C. not make D. to not make
3 .Would you
like
to
eat?
A. something healthy
B. anything healthy
C. something health
D. healthy something
4
.Doing morning exercises your health.
A. is bad to
B. is good
for C. is bad for
D. is good
to
5.he works very hard, he fails.
A. Because
B. Since
C. if
D. Although
二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1.A lot of vegetables help you ____________ (keep) in good health.
2.M y mother wants me ____________ (drink) some milk every day.
3. His ____________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he ’s very healthy.
4.Y ou must try ____________ (eat) less meat.
5.G ood sleep can help you to study ____________ (well).
三、完成句子。

1.妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。

My mother wants me ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.
2.天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。

Running every day is ____________ ____________ our health.
3.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。

I ____________ ____________ ____________ a lot of vegetables.
4.我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。

My healthy lifestyle helps me ____________ ____________ ____________.
5.我相当健康。

I ’ m ____________ ____________.
6.你多久吃一次垃圾食品？
____________ ____________ do you eat ____________ food?
四、短文填空。

A:Hello, Sally. Welcome to my house.
B:Thank you.
A:(1)____________ you like a cup of tea?
B:Yes, please.
A: Would you like some fruit?
B: Some bananas , please . It ’ s my (2)____________.
A:Eating fruit is good (3)____________ your health . (4)____________
(5)____________ do you eat fruit?
B:Every day.
A:It ’ s a good eating (6)____________. Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you
(7)____________ good grades. They can help you to study better.
B:You are (8)____________.
A:Oh, (9)____________ (10)____________ do you play ?
B:I often play basketball.
A: Oh, good. Let ’s play together.
B: OK. Let ’ s go.
五、语法练习
1
.She does her homework at school.( 变成否定句 )
She __________ __________ her homework at school.
2 .He reads English books every day.
(
变为一般疑问
句 )
__________ he __________ English books every day?
3 . Sandra goes shopping once a
month. ( 对划线部分提问 )
__________ __________ __________ Sandra __________ shopping?
4 . Frank sleeps nine hours every
night. ( 对划线部分提问 )
__________ __________ __________ __________ Frank __________ every night?
5
. He likes playing volleyball. ( 对划线部分提问 ) __________ __________ he __________ playing?
Unit 2 What ’s the matter? 词组
1. Have a
cold 感冒22. you have too much
yin.
你阴气太
盛
2. sore
back 背痛23. to eat a balance
diet 饮食平衡
3. neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进2
4. healthy
food
健康食
品
4. I have a stomachache我胃痛2
5. stay
healthy
保持健
康
= I have got a stomachache =keep healthy=keep in good health = There is something wrong with my stomach = keep fit
= My stomach hurts 26. enjoy oneself
(myself,
yourself, herself,
himself,
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach themselves, ourselves, itself
5. What ’s the
matter? 怎么了？反身代词 ) 玩得高兴，过得愉快= What ’s the trouble (with you)? =have a good time = have a wonderful time = What ’s your trouble? = have fun
= What ’s wrong (with you)? 27. enjoy sth.
=like sth. ( 名词 ) 喜欢某物 ,
= What ’ the matter (with you)? enjoy doing
sth. 喜欢做某事 =like dong sth
=What has happened to you? practice
doing sth. 练习做某事，
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’ s
up?
mind doing
sth. 介意做某事，
6. sore throat 咽喉
痛
finish doing
sth. 完成某事，
7. lie down and
rest 躺下休息give up doing
sth. 放弃做某事，
8. see a
dentist 看牙医can’ t help
doing sth. 忍不住做某事，
9. drink lots of
water 多喝水keep ding
sth.
坚持做某事 . （keep on doing
sth. /
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热
茶
keep sb. doing
sth. ）
11.That ’s a good
idea 好主意be busy doing
sth.
忙着做某
事
12.That ’s too bad 太糟糕了be used to
doing sth. 习惯于做某事
13.I think so 我认为如
此
make a contribution to
doing sth. 为 .. 做贡献
14. I ’m not
feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服go on doing
sth. 继续做某事
= I ’ m not feeling fine/all right. forget doing
sth. 忘记做某事
= I ’ m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. remember doing
sth.
记得做某
事
= I don ’ t feel well. spend....(in)
doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事
15. get some
rest 多休息prefer doing sth.to doing
sth.
比起（做 ... ）
来更愿
16. I have no idea =
I don ’t know 我不知道意
（做 ..
. ）
17. stressed
out 筋疲力28. at the moment
= now 此刻
18. I am tired 我累了 He is
tired. 他累了
29. Host
family
东道家
庭
19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方
式
30. Conversation
practice
会话练
习
20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医31.
I
’m sorry to
hear that.
听到此事我很难过
21. a balance of yin
and yang
阴阳调和
Section A 知识要点
1. What ’ s the matter?
这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后
跟
wit
h
构成：What’s the
matter
wit
h
⋯ ?
类似的句子还有：What’ s wrong
with ⋯? What ’ s the trouble
with
⋯ ? 他们的答语往往是表示得了什
么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebody has/have a toothache, have a sore throat, have a cold, have a sore back a+相应的名词”。

如：
等。

have a headache, have
典型例
题
1：
—?
— I have a cold.
A. What ’ s the wrong?
B. What ’ s the matter with you?
C. How are you?
解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。

所以问句应该是询问病情的，故排除选项 C。

What’ s wrong?是一个固定句型，不能加the, 所以只能选 B.
2. should 的运用
情态动词 should ，本单元表示“应该，应当”，后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。

他比must 的语气
要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告，或者表示某种义务或责任。

其否定形
式为should
n
’
t,
意思
是“不应该，不应当”。

典型例题 2：
He should (eat) more fruit every day.
解析：由于shoul
d
后面要跟动词原形，不受主语影响。

所以答案为：eat.
Section B
知识要点
1. a few 几个，一些There are a few apples on the table. 有几个苹果在桌子上。

【区别】 few/a few; little/ a little
1) Few 和 a few 都用来修饰可数名词； little 和 a little 都用来修饰不可数名词。

2) Few 和 little 表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。

如：Few men can do this. 没有几个人能做这件
事。

There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。

3) a few 和 a little 表示“有一点” 或“有一些” ，
含有肯定的意思。

如：I have a few good friends.
我有一些好朋友。

Please give me a little water. 请给我一点水。

典型例题：
选用合适的词或短语填空。

A: few B: a few C: little D: a little
1. there
is meat in the fridge. I have to buy some.
2. They spent
hours doing the work.
解析：第一题中meat 是不可数名词，故只能
在
lit
tle
和a
littl
e
中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。

”
说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。

所以，
选
C.
第二道题中是可数名词，所以排除选项C
和
D。

由于句子意思是说：他们花了几个小时做作业。

是肯定意
思，故选 B.
2.【区别】 too much ， much too 和 too
many 1） too much 和 too many 意思都为“太
多的”。

2） too much 修饰不可数名词，而too many 修饰可数名词复数。

3)m uch too 为副词，表示“非常地：及其”。

典型例题：
选用合适的短语填空。

A． too much B. too many C. much too
1.There
are
books on the desk.
2.Tha
t
’ s interesting,
解析：第一题中books 是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。

只
有
too
many
修饰可数名词，
故选B. 第二题要表达：那太有趣了。

Interest
ing
是形容词，所以答案
选
C.
随堂达标一、单项选择
1 .It's important to eat a ________
diet.
A. balanced
B. balance
C. balancing
D. balances
2 .My mother is busy. She
has housework to do.
A． too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
3 .You should not eat ________ 24
hours.
A. something in
B. nothing
for
C. anything for
D.
everything at
4.— My mother is ill.
— ________
5.— I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.
— You'd better not work too hard. It's good for you to take some ________, I think.
A. health
B. exercise
C. lesson
D. work
二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1 . Do you have water?
I ’m ____________ (thirst).
2 . He can ’ t sleep
(
入睡 ). He gets too ____________ out.
(stress)
3 . ____________ Chinese doctors think
it
’ s important to keep the balance of yin
and yang.
(tradition)
4.E ngland is a ____________ country. (west)
5.H e ____________ tired after a long walk yesterday. (get)
6.I t ’ s ____________ learn English well. (importance)
三、完成句子。

1.我们需要一个阴阳平衡。

We need ____________ ____________ ____________ yin and yang.
2.或许你体内的“阴”太多。

____________ You have ____________ ____________ yin.
3.吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。

____________ Dangshen and Huangqi is ____________ ____________ this.
4.饮食平衡很重要。

____________ ____________ to eat a balanced diet.
5.我认为我的普通话没有提高。

I ____________ think my Putonghua ____________ ____________.
6.听到你不舒服我很难过。

I ’ m ____________ ____________ ____________ that you ’re not feeling well.
四、短文填空。

Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance
o__________(1) yin a nd yang to be
h__________(2)
. Are you often quie
t and often t__________(3)?
Maybe you have
too m__________(4)
yin. You
s__________(5) eat hot
yang
foods. E__________(6)
Dangshen and Huangqi herbs
is
g__________(7) for this. But people who are too s__________(8) out may have too much yang. It's easy to have a h__________(9) lifestyle. It's i__________(10) to eat a balanced
diet.
五、语法练习
1 . This kind of cake
looks
and
smells .
A. good,
well
B. well, good
C. good, good
D.
well, well
2 . I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is
wrong with his .
A. eyes
B. legs
C. mouth
D. ears
3 . Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more
foods tofu.
A. for
B.
like C. as D. and
4.You shouldn ’ t
drink water before sleep.
A. too much
B. much
too C. too many D. too less
5.important to exercise every day.
A. It ’ s
B. That ’ s
C. They ’
re D. This is
6 .There is nothing for dinner, so I have
to buy things at the supermarket.
A.
few B. a few
C.
little D. a little
六、中考链接
1 .— Who is the girl standing over
there?
— Well, if you
know, her name is
Joe.
（ 200
6年，兰州）A. must B. may C. can D. shall
2
. He the radio every
morning. （2006 年，山西）
A. listens to
B.
listens C. hears D. hears of
3
. The now is that we have
lots of to ask. （ 2006 年，天津）
A. question; problem
B. question; problems
C. problem;
questions D. problem; question
4 .He speaks very good English but he
knows English people.
（ 2005 年，北
京）
A.
few
B.
little C. a few D. a little
5 .Mrs Jenny gave
us
on how to learn English
well. （ 2004 年，天津）A. some advices B. many advices
C. some
advice D. an advice
6 .— Why don’ t you go to the shop on
foot?
— It takes me time. （2006 年，新疆）
A. much too
B. too much
C. very much
D. too many
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
词组
1. babysit
one ’ s sister照顾妹妹29. how
far 多远
2. visit one’s
grandmother 看望奶奶30. how
often 多长时间一次
3. spend time with
friends 和朋友们一起度过时光31. how much, how many 多少
4. visit cousins 看望表弟
等32. have a good time
5. go to sports camp去运动野营=have fun= have a wonderful time
6. o to the
beach 去海滩= enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
7. go
camping 去野营33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to
sb.
出示某物给某人
看
8. Go
shopping 去买东西give me the book=give the
book to me 给我书，
9. go
swimming 去游泳pass me the cup=pass the
cup to me
把杯子递给
我，
10. go
boating 去划船sell me the house=sell the
house to me 把房子卖给
11. go
skating 去溜冰我
12. go
walking 去散步buy me a book =buy a book
for me
给我买
书，
13. go
climbing 去登山make me a cake = make a cake
for me 给我做蛋糕
14. go
dancing 去跳舞34. get back=come
back 回来
15. go
hiking 去徒步远足35. rent
videos
租借影
碟
16. go
sightseeing 去观光36. take walks=go for
a walk 散步
17. go house-
hunting 去找房子37. think
about 考虑
18. o on a
hike 徒步旅行，38. decide on= decide
upon 决定一个计划
go bike
riding 骑自行车旅行，39. something
different
不同的事
情
go
fishing 去钓鱼40．a great vacation一个愉快的假期
19. do some
shopping 买东西41. I
can ’t wait 我等不及了
20. do some
washing 洗衣服42. the famous
movie star 著名的影星
21. do some
cooking 作饭43. an exciting
vacation
激动人心的假
期
22. do some
reading 读书44. Ask her about
her plans 向她询问她的计划
23. do some
speaking 训练口语ask sb. about
sth. 向某人询问某事
24. do some
sewing 做缝纫活45. forget to
do sth. 忘记要做某事
25. that sounds
nice 那好极了forget doing
sth. 忘记做过某事
26. at
home 在家
27. how about=what about⋯⋯怎么样？
28. how
long 多长时间
Section A
知识要点
1.【区别】 How long 和 when
（1）how long 意思是“多久，多长”，这个疑问词组是询问某个动作或状态持续了多久，在这种情况下，与之连用的动词应该是延续性动词，回答一般用for ＋表示时间段的词组。

（ 2） when意思是“什么时候，何时”，引导的是特殊疑问句 , when 可指比较泛的时间, 也可指比较具体的时刻。

典型例题：
① —did he stay here? — For two days. 。

②—are you coming to see me? Tomorrow.
解析：①中答语是段时间，故问句应该用how long. 由于②中的答语是tomorrow, 所以用 when 提问。

2.在表示时间的名词前介词的用法：
①在年、月、季节和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用“ in ” .
如： in 1990; in summer; in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening
② 在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上
前用
on Saturday afternoon; on November 12th “ on ” . 如： on a cold morning;
on Sunday;
③ 在具体的时刻前
用“ at ” .
如： at half past ten; at 2
o'clock
典型例题：
① Your uncle is leaving
for Ji ’ nanSunday morning.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
② He learned
English four years.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
解析：①的 Sunday morning 是具体的一天早晨，所以用介词on. 选 B. ②中的 four
years
是段时
间，
因此要用介词 for. 选
C.
Section B 知识要点
1.g o+doing 的用法
这是一个固定句型，表示“去做⋯⋯”。

He's going camping with his parents ．他要与父母一起去野营。

此类结构除 go
shopping 去买东西等少数用法外，大多与体育或娱乐有关。

例如：
go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船go bike
riding
骑自行车旅
行
go
dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go sightseeing去观光go
skating 去滑冰go hunting 去打猎go skiing 去滑雪
go
climbing 去爬山go walking 去散步go camping 去野营
go hiking 徒步旅行
典型例
题：
She is with her mother this afternoon.
A. going to shop
B. go to shop
C. going
D. go shopping
shopping
解析：按语法讲 go to shop 好像也对，同学们往往也会选A，其实这里涉及到词的习惯用法问题，go shopping
是一个固定的短语，意思是：去购物。

故答案选C。

2. something 某物，某事
something, anything, nothing 等是不定指代词，当形容词修饰不定指代词时，
形容词应置于其后，汉语翻译时通常前置。

如：
something different 不同的事情
Do you have anything important to tell me?
你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？
He heard something interesting outside today. 今天他在外面听到了一些有趣的事。

典型例题：
Is there in today
’ s newspaper?
A. something new
B. anything new
C. new something
D.new anything
解析： 由于修饰不定指代词的形容词要后置，因此，排除选项 C. 和 D.又因为这是个一般疑问句，不能用 something, 故答案选 B. 随堂达标 一 、单项选择
1. Susan ’s ______ after supper. A. takes walks
B. take a walk
C. takeing walks
D. taking walks
2. — What are we going to do on Sunday? — How about ______?
A. to go bike riding
B. going bike to ride
C. going to bike riding
D. going bike riding 3. The doctors said that there was ______ wrong with Jane ’ s legs. They could not do ______ to help her. A. something; something B. something; nothing C. nothing; anything D. everything; something 4. — I ’ m sorry I forgot ______ the letter for you! — It doesn ’ t matter, I ’ ll post it myself. A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted 5
. She looks ______ because she has a ______ vacation. A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, relaxing D. relaxing, relaxed 二 、用单词的适当形式填空
1. H e ’ s ____________ (plan) his vacation to Qing dao this summer.
2. ____________ you ____________ (leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow?
3. M y father wants to go bike ____________ (ride) for vacation.
4. I thought about ____________ (visit) her.
5. H e plans to have a very ____________ (relax) and ____________ (excite) vacation.
6. I ’ m taking walks and going ____________ (fish) there. 三 、完成句子
1. 你想和我一起去观光吗？Would you like ____________ ____________ ____________ with me?
2. 他们决定去加拿大度假。

They ____________ ____________ canada for vacation.
3. 他计划度过一个放松的假期。

He plans to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 4. 我想吃好吃的东西。

I want to eat ____________ ____________.
5. 我妈妈明天将前往北京。

My mother is ____________ ____________ Beijing.
四 、短文填空
A:Hello, Wang Lin!
B:Hi, Han Mei!
A: What are you doing (1) ____________ vacation?
B: I don't (2) ____________. What about you?
A:I'm going to Huang Mountain. I think it's a beautiful place.
B:Yes. I (3) ____________ there last year. Who are you going (4) ____________? A:My parents.
B:Have a good (5) ____________.
A:Thank you.
五、语法练习
1
. They are ______.
A. staying walk
B. going
walks C. taking walks D. going walk
2 . ______ is the weather
today?
A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. Who
3 . There is ______ for him to do
today.
A. something important
B.
important something C. anything important
D.
important
anything
4 . How about ______ with us to the Great
Wall?
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. coming
5 . I am thinking ______ what to do
next.
A. out
B. of
C. about
D. for
6 . They decided ______ in the
mountains .
A. hiking
B. on hike
C. to hike
D. on hiking
Unit 4 How do you get to school ?
词组
1. get to
school 到校2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about ⋯⋯ . 怎么样？
4. take the subway乘地铁
5. ride a
bike 骑自行车
6. take the bus 乘公共汽车
7. take the
train 乘火车
8. take a taxi 乘坐出租车
9. go in a
parent ’s car 坐父母的车10.by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
( 乘坐⋯⋯车，放在句尾 )
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭
12. the early bus 早班车13. how far 多远
14. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处
15.doing sth. takes sb. Some
time/ money =It takes sb. some
time/money to do sth. =sb.
spends some time/money (on sth.)
16. bus stop 公共汽车站， train
station 火车站，
subway station 地铁站，
bus station 客运站
17. want to do
sth. 想做某事
18. walk to
school 步行上学
19. in North
America 在北美
20. in other parts of the
world 在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠⋯⋯决定
22. not
all 不是所有的
23. need to do
sth. 需要做某事
24. number of
students 学生数
25. a number
of=many 许多
number 前可用 large, great, small 修饰其谓语是复数
26. the number of ⋯. 的数量，谓语是单数
27. don ’t worry(about sth./sb.) 别着急 ( 为某人 / 事担心
28. around the world= all over the world 世界各地，全
世界
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/ 金钱做某事 / 某人花费多少金钱/ 时间
做某事
Section A
知识要点
1. take VS by
take v. 1) 乘, 坐 , 搭 ( 车船 , 等交通工具 ) My brother takes the subway to work.
2)花费 ( 时间 ) It takes(took) sb. Some time to do sth. It takes him an hour to go
to work everyday.
by prep. 以⋯方式by bus; by plan; by air
2. leave for 动身去（某地）
“ leave+ 地点名词”表示“离开某地”When did you leave Beijing? 你什么时候离开北京？
“ leave for + 地点名词”表示“去某地”He is leaving for London next Sunday. 下星期他要动身
去伦敦。

“ leave A for B ”表示“离
开
A
去
B 地”例如：They won ’ t leave Hefei for
Shanghai.
他们不会
离开合肥去上海。

典型例题：
1.— How does he go to work?
— He ______ the train.
A. take
B. takes
C. by
D. on
解析：此题缺少谓语动词，因而排除 C.D 两项，因为介词不能做谓语。

主语He 是第三人称单数，动词也应用单三形式。

因而选 B.
2._____ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
A. How many
B. How
long
C. How much
D. How far
解析：四个特殊疑问词侧重点不同 .how many 提问“可数名词的多少”；how long 提问“时间的长短”；how much 提问“不可数名词的多少 , 多少钱”； how far 提问“距离的远近”。

根据句意，选 D.
Section B
知识要点
1. A small number of students take the
subways. 意为“许多的；大量的”， a
number of
少数学生乘地铁。

a small number of 意为“少量
的”。

A
(small/large)
number
of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，当其后接不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数；当其后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

the number of 意为“⋯的数量”，其后接可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。

如： The number of the students in Class One is 50. 一班的学生数量
为
50 人。

随堂达标
一、单项选择
1. “does it take you to go to the park by taxi ？”“ About 30
”
minute.
A. How
B. How far
C. How long
D. How many 2
.They ’ re waiting ______ the bus stop.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
3 .______ do you think ______
China ’ s education?
A. How; like
B. What; of
C. Where; of
D. Who;
about
4
.Beijing is in _____.
A. north China
B. the north
China
C.north of China
D. the north of
China
5 .One of the twins is a doctor, ______ is a
policeman.
A. other
B. others
C. the
other
D.
another
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.H ow far __________ Jim __________ (live) from here?
2.T here __________ (be) sixty __________ (minute) in an hour.
3.I t takes __________ ( I ) 2 hours __________ (do) my homework.
4.L et me __________ (look) at your map.
5.T hat must be a lot more fun than __________ (take) a bus.
三、完成句子
1.那些老人经常骑车出游。

那肯定比老待在家里有乐趣。

Those old men often go bike riding. That __________ __________ _________fun than __________
at home.
2.他花了 1 小时完成作业。

It __________ __________ an hour __________ __________ his homework.
3. “我该乘哪路车？”“这取决于你在哪里。

”
— __________ bus should I __________?
— It __________ __________ __________ you live.
4.请告诉我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。

Please tell me what are the __________ __________ __________ __________vacation at the moment.
5.中国东西部相当不一样。

West China __________ __________ __________ __________ East China.
四、短文填空
meet had better healthy nothing serious worry about
feel have to healthy and thin exercise little look after
Health is very important, it means everything, so we should (1)____________ ourselves well.
But one day Mrs Brown (2)____________ a problem, she (3)____________ both weak and tired.
When
she worked in the garden, she (4)____________ sit down and rest every five minutes. She was
(5)____________ her health, so she went to see a doctor. After looking her over, the doctor said there was nothing (6)____________ with her, she was only too fat. If she wanted to be (7)____________,
she’d better take enough (8)____________, eat
(9)____________ and have more vegetables, more fruits,
(10)____________ meat.
五、语法练习
1. _______ does it take you to get there?
A. How far
B. How long
C. How often
D. How
2.— Do you speak Japanese?
— Yes, but only ______.
A. few
B.
little C. a few D. a little
3
. He came and told us ______ important news.
A. some
B. many
C. an
D. a few
4 . _______ do they get to school, by bike or by
bus?
A. How far
B. How long
C. How often
D. How
5 . Many children enjoy _____
TV.
A. watch
B. watching
C. to watch
D. watched
六、中考链接
1 . — What are
Johnson
’ s family
like? (
安徽
2007)
—
________.
A. His family is just like
mine. B. They all like sports and games.
C. Oh, It ’ s really a
big one.
D. They are all warm-hearted and
helpful.
2 . Can you speak a little louder? I can ________
hear you. （辽宁 2008）A. hard B. really
C.
hardly
D.
clearly.
3 . The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new
words in it..(
江苏
2007) A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
4 .
— Excuse me, look at the
sign “ NO PHOTOS” . (重庆 2007)
— Sorry, I ________ it.
A.
don
’ t see B.
didn
’ t
see C. haven
’ t seen D.
won ’t see
5. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing basketball, _____Lily doesn ’ t. （云
南2008）
A.
and B. as C.
but D. or
Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 词组
1. come to one ’ s
party
参加某人的聚
会
25. write
soon 尽快回信
2. on Saturday
afternoon 在星期六的下午26. study for my
science test
为科学考试而
学习
3. I ’d
love to 我非常乐意27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：
4. I ’m sorry 对不
起
call sb. up, call
sb.
5. study for
a test 为测验而学习phone sb., phone to sb.
6. go to the
doctor 去看医生telephone sb. telephone to sb.
7. visit one’s 看望某人的姑phone sb. up,ring
aunt 姑sb.
8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴
课give sb. a ring,
10. too much
homework 太多家庭作业give sb. a phone
11. much too
interesting 有趣得多make a telephone call to sb.
12. maybe another time 也许下一次
吧28. on Thursday night星期四晚上
13.Thanks for
asking （inviting ）谢谢邀请29. be (go) on
vacation 度假
14. go to the
baseball game 参加棒球比赛30. next
week 下周
15. Birthday Party生日聚会31. join
sb.
加入某人一
起
16. go to
the mall 去购物中心32. Please keep
quiet! 请保持安静 ,
17. soccer practice足球练习keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，
18. look
for 寻找keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，
19. find
out 找到，弄清楚，查明keep sth. 保存某物
20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习
21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球
22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙34. culture club 文化俱乐部
35. try to do sth. 努力
（企图）做某事,
try doing sth. 试着做某
事 ,try one ’ best to do sth.
尽
23. football
match
足球比赛力做某事
24. my cousin ’s birthday
party
我表弟的生日聚会
Section A
知识要点:
1. another, other, the other,
others
与the others
anothe
r
指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。

如：
Would you like another cup of
tea?
你想再来一杯茶吗？
othe
r
意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。

如：
We study Chinese, math,English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。

the
other
通常指两个中的“另一个”。

如：
She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a
doctor.
她有两个女儿。

一个是教师，另一个是医生。

others 泛指“另外的人或物”。

如：
Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。

另一些人喜欢划船。

the others 特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。

如：
There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father ’ s. 箱子里有四十本书。

其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。

2.mus t 与have
to
的用法区别
1) 两词都是'必须
'
的意思，have
to
表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的
必要。

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。

( 客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。

（主观上要做这件事）
2) have to 有人称、数、时态的变化，
而
must 只有一种形式。

但
must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的
必要或义务。

He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3）在否定结构中：don't have to 表示 " 不必 " mustn't 表示 " 禁止 " ，。