人教版高中英语必修一Unit5NelsonMandela重难点知识归纳总结学案

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
重难点知识归纳总结
【重点单词】quality [ˈkwɔliti] n. 质量；品质；性质warm-hearted [wɔ:m 'ha:tid] adj. 热心肠的mean [miːn] adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑劣的active ['æktɪv] adj. 积极的；活泼的generous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的easy-going [ˌi:zi:'gəuiŋ] adj. 随和的；温和宽容的self [self] n. 自我；自身selfish [ˈselfiʃ] adj. 自私的selfless [ˈselflɪs] adj. 无私的；忘我的devote [diˈvəut] vt. 〔与to连用〕献身；专心于devoted [dɪˈvəʊtɪd] adj. 忠实的；深爱的invader [ɪnˈveɪdə] n. 侵略者found [faʊnd] vt. 建立；建设republic [riˈpʌblik] n. 共和国；共和政体principle [ˈprinsəpl] n. 法那么；原那么；原理nationalism [ˈnæʃənəˌlɪzəm] n. 民族主义；国家主义livelihood [ˈlaɪvli:ˌhʊd] n. 生计；谋生peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的giant [ˈdʒaiənt] adj. 巨大的；庞大的leap [li:p] n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind [mænˈkaind] n. 人类lawyer [ˈlɔ:jə] n. 律师guidance [ˈɡaidəns] n. 指导；领导legal [ˈli:ɡəl] adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee [fi:] n. 费〔会费、学费等〕；酬金hopeful ['həʊpfʊl] adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的youth [ju:θ] n. 青年；青年时期league [li:ɡ] n. 同盟；联盟；联合会stage [steidʒ] n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote [vəut] vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack [əˈtæk] vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence [ˈvaiələns] n. 暴力；暴行equal [ˈi:kwəl] adj. 相等的；平等的willing ['wɪlɪŋ] adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair [ʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公正的；不公平的quote [kwəut] n. 引用语；语录release [riˈli:s] vt. 释放；发行escape [isˈkeip] vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket [ˈblæŋkit] n. 毛毯；毯子educate [ˈedju:keit] vt. 教育；训练educated ['edjʊkeɪtɪd] adj. 受过教育的；有教养的beg [beg] vi. 请求；乞求relative [ˈrelətiv]
n. 亲戚；亲属terror [ˈterə] n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty [ˈkru:əlti:] n. 残忍；残酷reward [riˈwɔ:d] n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏sentence [ˈsentəns] vt. 判决；宣判president [ˈprezidənt] n. 总统；会长；校长；行长opinion [əˈpinjən] n. 意见；看法；主张【重点短语】1.lose heart 丧失信心；丧失勇气2.be worried about 担忧3.be sentenced to 被判处4.be out of work 失业5.be equal to 相等6.as a matter of fact 事实上7.blow up 充气，爆炸8.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起9.send up 发射，使上涨10.set about doing sth. 着手做某事11.go up 上升，增长；被兴建起来12.set off 出发，动身13.set out 陈列，摆出；开始14.be active in = take an active part in 积极参与15.keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事16.die from 死于〔外因〕17.die of 死于〔内因，如：饥饿、寒冷、疾病等〕18.put sb. in prison= throw sb. into prison= send sb. to prison 把某人投入监狱19.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事20.fight for 为……而斗争21.fight against 为反对……而斗争22.fight with 同……斗争23.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth. 做某事有困难24.work out 算出25.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事26.realize one’s dream of 实现某人的……梦想27.break the law 违反法律28 e to power 当权，上台【重点句型】1. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

〔定语从句〕2. It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。

3. As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事实上我担忧我是不是会失业。

4. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. 〔非限制性定语从句〕每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。

5. The last thirty years have seen
the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 〔定语从句〕过去30年来的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天，我们已经到了几乎没有权利的阶段。

6. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. 〔定语从句〕在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。

7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.〔倒装句〕直到那时我们才决定以暴制暴。

8. Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一局部孩子明白。

9. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。

〔定语从句〕10. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.〔过去分词作后置定语〕他们在城里的住宅区是由白人决定的地方。

11. Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。

12. This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。

13. He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。

14. He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。

15. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

16. My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。

17. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.〔虚拟语气〕他在午休时间和我们本应该睡觉的夜间教授我们。