2018-2019版英语新导学笔记外研版必修二精致讲义：Module 4 Period Two

Period Two Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．exhibition n．展览
exhibit v．展览，展出
2．expression n．表现；表达
express v．表达，表露
3．landscape n．风景；景色；风景画；山水画
4．portrait n．画像；肖像；人像
5．realis(z)e v t.领悟；了解；实现；实行
realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的
realization n．实现
6．destroy v t.破坏；毁坏
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．put off推迟；延期
2．look forward to盼望，期望
3．be mixed with与……混合
4．take turns轮流
5．at one’s best处于最佳状态；最优秀
6．in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁时
7．a series of一系列的
8．be known as作为……而闻名
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．because引导表语从句
Perhaps it’s because I really like paintings of animals.
或许是因为我真的喜欢动物画。

2．as...as...和……一样……
I’m not half as good as you.
我还没有你的一半好。

3．What do you make of...？你认为……怎么样？
What do you make of (it)?
你认为(它)怎么样？
4．who引导非限制性定语从句
People generally agree that Pablo Picasso，who lived from 1881 to 1973，is the
twentieth-century’s greatest western artist.
人们通常认同，生活在1881年到1973年的巴勃罗·毕加索是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。

5．what引导宾语从句
In this painting，Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened to the town.
在这幅画里，毕加索对这座城镇所发生的一切流露出了自己的真挚情感。

Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)
1．Pablo Picasso is the 19th century’s greatest artist.(F)
2．Picasso studied art in Spain，but moved to Germany in his early twenties.(F) 3．Picasso’s “blue period” stands for poor，unhappy people.(T)
4．Picasso’s “pink period” was from 1904 to 1907 and the main color was pink.(F) 5．Picasso’s greatest Cubist painting is Guernica.(T)
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Picasso showed his great painting talent at an early age.
B．Picasso was born in Spain but left his country in his twenties.
C．In Picasso’s “blue period”，he painted happier things.
D．Picasso expressed his own feelings in his paintings.
答案 C
2．From the text，we can learn that Picasso .
A．didn’t show a great talent for painting until he was 16
B．was born in Spain but left his country in his thirties
C．painted happier things in his first period
D．painted in brown and grey in his third period
答案 D
3．The text is mainly written to .
A．express the writer’s respect for Picasso
B．tell of Picasso’s talent for paintings
C．introduce Picasso’s three painting periods
D．tell of Picasso’s life stories
答案 D
重点词汇
1．Instead，a picture should attempt to show the “life” of its subject.相反，一幅图画应该努力表现其主题的“生命”。

(1)She made an attempt to become/at becoming a good student.她试图成为一个好学生。

(2)They attempted to finish(finish) the work within a month.他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。

(3)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我考驾驶执照时一次就通过了。

[句型转换]
(4)The prisoner attempted to escape，but failed.
The prisoner made an attempt to escape，but failed.
2．She put off completing the picture，because she didn’t like it.她推迟了画的完成时间，因为她不喜欢这幅画了。

(1)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week.我们将把去公园的野餐推迟到下周。

(2016·天津)
(2)You had better put down what the teacher said just now.你最好把老师刚才说过的话记下来。

(3)He put aside his work to spend more time with his son.他把工作暂时搁下以便有更多的时间陪儿子。

(4)She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.
她几乎不能再忍受那个同事了。

3．The expression on her face is very friendly.
她脸上的表情很友好。

(1)I decided to go to the meeting as an expression of support. 我决定去参加会议以示支持。

(2)The scenery was beautiful beyond expression.
景色之美难以表达。

(3)Learning to express oneself well is an important part of education.学会把自己的意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。

(4)She looked at me without expression.
她面无表情地看着我。

4．When you realise something，you notice something that you didn’t notice or understand before.当你意识到某事的时候，你注意到了你以前未注意到或不理解的事物。

(1)The young man realised his dream to be an actor.
那位年轻人实现了当演员的梦想。

(2)Be realistic—you can’t expect a big salary at eighteen.现实一点吧——你别指望十八岁就能挣高薪。

(3)The house looks very old，but in reality it’s quite new.这所房子看起来很旧，实际上却很新。

思考你能想出与in reality词义相同的单词或短语吗？
actually，in fact，as a matter of fact等。

5．Take turns to ask your questions.轮流提问题。

(2)Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。

(3)It’s my turn to clean the room.
该轮到我打扫房间了。

(4)The two sisters took care of their sick mother by turns.姐妹俩轮流照顾生病的母亲。

经典句式
1．What do you make of (it)？你认为(它)怎么样？
[一句多译]
你认为他的绘画风格怎么样？
(1)How do you find/like his painting style?
(2)What do you make of his painting style?
(3)What do you think of his painting style?
(4)What’s your opinion of his painting style?
(5)How/What about his painting style?
2．In this painting，Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened to the town.在这幅画里，毕加索对这座城镇所发生的一切流露出了自己的真挚情感。

(1)They are talking about what they will do next.
他们正在商讨下一步做什么。

(2)What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊敬。

(3)Thank you for your gift！It is what I have been longing for.谢谢你的礼物！这是我一直想要的。

[单句改错]
(4)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out how
what he is trying to express.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is said that some western artistic productions are on exhibition(exhibit)．
2．He attempted to escape(escape) from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. 3．Our income has got smaller，so we must be realistic(realise) and give up our car.
4．I’m looking forward to seeing(see) all of my family as soon as possible.
5．We took turns to drive/driving(drive) the car so that we could each have a rest.
6．There was a worried expression(express) on the teacher’s face.
7．With more and more forests destroyed(destroy)，we must take action to protect our earth! 8．Choosing the right dictionary depends on what you want to use it for.
9．Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
10．He had promised to come(come) to the party，but he didn’t show up.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．你认为我的新裙子怎么样？
What do you make/think of my new dress?
12．街上和往常一样喧闹。

The streets were as noisy as ever.
13．站起来！勇气就是做你不敢做的事。

Pick yourself up! Courage is doing what you’re afraid to do.
14．我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，是一个非常优秀的厨师。

Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.
15．那是因为他没有理解我。

That’s because he didn’t understand me.
Ⅲ.课文短文改错
It is agreed Picasso，who lived from 1881 to 1973，is a twentieth-century’s greatest western artist.He was born in Spanish and at the age of ten years was already an excellent artist.He studied art in Spain but moves to France in his early twenty.He once painted a series of pictures that the main colour was blue.These pictures showed poor，unhappy people and are known as Picasso’s“blue period”．Later he painted more happier pictures in the colour pink.This period was known as Picasso’s“pink period”．He and other Spanish artist started an important new artistic movement calling Cubism.
答案
It is agreed ∧that Picasso ，who lived from 1881 to 1973，is a the
twentieth-century ’s greatest western artist.He was born in
Spanish Spain and at the age of ten
years was already an excellent artist.He studied art in Spain but
moves moved to France in his early twenty twenties .He once painted a series of pictures that where
the main colour was blue.These pictures showed poor ，unhappy people and are known as Picasso ’s “blue period ”．Later he painted more many 或more happier pictures in the colour pink.This period was known as Picasso ’s “pink period ”．He and
other another Spanish artist started an important new artistic movement
calling called
Cubism. Ⅳ.微写作
写作素材 (关于画家)
1．这名艺术家厌倦了传统的绘画风格。

2．他打算采用一种新的风格。

3．这对他来说非同寻常。

4．他意识到他必须承受很大的压力。

5．但他认为值得一试，他相信他的绘画将会受到欢迎。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

补全短文 The 16.artist ，who 17.is tired of the 18.traditional drawing style,19.aims to adopt a new style ，which is 20.unusual for him.He 21.realizes he has to 22.stand great pressure.But he thinks that it is worthwhile to have a try and believes that his 23.paintings will be popular.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The painter Georgia O ’Keeffe was born in Wisconsin in 1887 and grew up on her family ’s farm.At seventeen she decided to be an artist and left the farm for schools in Chicago and New York, but she never lost her bond with the land.Like most painters, O ’Keeffe painted the things that were most important to her, and nearly all her works are simplified portrayals of nature.
O ’Keeffe became famous when her paintings were discovered and exhibited in New York by the photographer Alfred Stieglitz, whom she married in 1924.During a visit to New Mexico in 1929,
O’Keeffe was so moved by the bleak(荒凉的) landscape and broad skies of the western desert that she began to paint its images.Cows’skulls and other bleached bones found in the desert figured prominently in her paintings.When her husband died in 1946, she moved to New Mexico permanently and used the horizon lines of the desert, colorful flowers, rocks, barren hills, and the sky as subjects for her paintings.Although O’Keeffe painted her best known works in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s, she continued to produce tributes to the western desert until her death in 1986.
O’Keeffe is widely considered to have been a pioneering American modernist painter.While most early modern American artists were strongly influenced by European art, O’Keeffe’s position was more independent.She established her own vision and preferred to view her painting as a private endeavor.Almost from the beginning, her work was more identifiably American than that of her contemporaries in its simplified and idealized treatment of color, light, space and natural forms.
语篇解读本文为人物传记，介绍了美国本土画家Georgia O’Keeffe以及她的作品情况。

1．The main idea of this passage is that .
A．O’Keeffe was a distinctive modern American painter
B．O’Keeffe was the best painter of her generation
C．O’Keeffe liked to paint what was familiar to her
D．O’Keeffe used colors and shapes that are too simple
答案 A
解析主旨大意题。

最后一段是整篇文章的主题段，综述了O’Keeffe是一位与众不同的美国现代派画家。

2．Which of the following is most similar to O’Keeffe’s relationship with nature?
A．A photographer’s relationship with a model.
B．A writer’s relationship with a publisher.
C．A student’s relationship with a book.
D．A carpenter’s relationship with a hammer.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，O’Keeffe的作品基本都是自然界的真实写照，可见她与自然的关系是描写者与描写对象的关系。

A项与之类似。

3．Alfred Stieglitz .
A．was a film director
B．married O’Keeffe in 1924
C．died in 1986
D．became famous when his paintings were exhibited in New York
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

由第二段第一句中“...Alfred Stieglitz，whom she married in 1924.”可知B项正确。

4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence on O’Keeffe’s paintings? A．Her rural upbringing.
B．Her life in the West.
C．The works of European artists.
D．The appearance of the natural landscape.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

从最后一段第二句可知，O’Keeffe有自己独立的绘画风格，没有受到欧洲画家的作品的影响。

B
(2018·湖北长阳一中高一上期中)
I travel a lot in my work，and what I dislike about my job is eating alone.It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.So，room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston，however，I needed to get out of my room.Although the restaurant opened at 6：30，I arrived at 6：25.The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my “being there really early”．I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants.He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights，weekends and holidays.He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family.After 15 minutes，he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself.I noticed that before he went to the front desk，he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me.Before I left that night，some other waiters，even the cook，had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later，all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table，and presented me with a red rose.And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
5．The reason why the author hated to eat in the hotel restaurant is that the author didn’t like .
A．meeting strangers in the restaurant
B．being disturbed by the noises around
C．the discomfort caused by eating alone
D．being pointed at or laughed at
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段第一、二句“I travel a lot in my work，and what I dislike about my job is eating alone.It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.”可知，是因为作者认为自己一个人吃饭会很孤独。

6．How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6：25?
A．Dissatisfied. B．Pleased.
C．Surprised. D．Angry.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

根据第二段第二、三句“Although the restaurant opened at 6：30，I arrived at 6：25.The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my ‘being there really early’．”可知，饭店6：30才开始营业，当作者在6：25到达时，前台服务员觉得很惊讶。

7．From the third paragraph，we can learn that the waiter at the front desk .
A．knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B．found it hard to balance his work and his family
C．was getting tired of his present job
D．had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据第三段第二、三句“He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights，weekends and holidays.He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family.”可知，前台服务员觉得很难平衡工作和家庭。

8．The author wants to tell us that .
A．people are actually all lonely in their own way
B．restaurants should put the need of customers first
C．the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D．restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.”可知答案。

Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·河北邢台一中高一上月考)
Although most games have winners and losers，the goal of sports is not to win every game.The real goals include getting exercise，having fun，and learning important social skills，like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect.Good sports(具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team.They respect the players on opposing teams.They respect coaches，and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 9 Bad sports shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship—good and bad—from the adults in their lives. 10 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans，referees，or each other，kids will likely act the same way on the field.
11 Some of them are very basic and easy to do，like shaking hands with other players before a game.Other examples may take a little more courage，such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life！12 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do！13 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing，you can move on to focusing on the important things，like having fun，getting exercise，and improving your skills.
A．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B．On the contrary，bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
D．Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E．We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
F．Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
G．If you’re a good sport on the field，you’ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
答案9.B10.D11.A12.G13.C
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018·云南云天化中学高一上月考)
Dear Sir or Madam ，
I am Li Hua ，the student in Class 1，Grade 2.I have read the notice that our school radio station needed two English announcers ，so I ’m writing to introduce me.First of all ，I am greatly interesting in broadcasting.I have been received some train in my spare time ，hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future.Besides ，I am good at English ，especial spoken English.Unless I am admitted ，I will try my best to serve the student.I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.I am looking forward your early reply.
Yours ，
Li Hua
答案
Dear Sir or Madam ，
I am Li Hua ，the a
student in Class 1，Grade 2.I have read the notice that our school radio station
needed needs two English announcers ，so I ’m writing to introduce me myself .First of all ，I am greatly interesting interested in broadcasting.I have been received some train training in my spare time ，hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future.Besides ，I am good at English ，especial especially
spoken English.Unless If I am admitted ，I will try my best to serve the student students
.I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.I am looking forward ∧to your early reply.
Yours ，
Li Hua。