Unit 7 单元复习试题(答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下Unit 7单元复习试题
Ⅰ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

(15分)
1.__________baby panda is much shorter than____________adult panda.
A.A;an
B.A;the
C.An; an
D.An;a
2.The fastest plane made by the USA can fly 10,000 meters___________the sound per hour.
A. less than
B. more than
C. faster than
D. slower than
3. Because of the greenhouse effect(效应),the sea level will become_____________.
A. bigger and bigger
B.wider and wider
C. taller and taller
D.higher and higher
4. What can we do to protect ourselves__________heart disease?
A.to
B. off
C. out
D.from
5. In Japan, cherry flowers(樱花) are ___________ popular than peach flowers.
A.a lot of more
B. a lot more
C.more much
D. a little more
6.—What do you think of the talent show you saw yesterday?
—Oh! It's one of_______________talent shows I've ever seen
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.most interesting
D. the most interesting
7.Bill jumped higher than ________________ player at the sports meeting.
A. any
B. any other
C.the others
D. other
8.—Some of the animals_______________the pollution.
—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem
A. die to
B.die in
C.die of
D. die from
9. There were many young children_______________in the factories in the past.
A. work
B. working
C.works
D.to work
10._______________is the population of China today?
A. How much
B. How many
C. What
D.Which
11.The world's________________river is the Nile, which is about 6,67l kilometers long.
A.long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
12. When the tourists first go to Tibet, they might find it hard to_____________air.
A. take in
B. take out
C.take away
D. take off
13.Who was the first woman______________the top of Qomolangma?
A.to arrive
B. to reach
C. to go
D. to get
14. On my birthday, my parents showed some old photos________me of my childhood.
A. remind
B. reminding
C. to remind
D. reminded
15. You will_____________your dream one day if you work hard.
A.climb
B. achieve
C. provide
D. protect
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

(15分)
Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin happily. He 16_________ to everyone and many people put money into the hat in front of him.
One day, Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground 17__________usual. But different from what he always 18__________ in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and
19___________ it on the ground carefully.
It said—Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by 20________. Please come soon, Mr. Miller.
About half an hour later, a middle-aged man 21__________to Winston in a hurry and said, “It's you! I know you are certainly here.What a(n) 22___________boy”
Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose 23______________?” Winston asked
politely.
“Yeah...Yeah!My lottery ticket!“An expensive lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man quickly.
Winston 24____________ it to the man at once. Yesterday evening, when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so 25____________!
Then he looked for it everywhere but found nothing. He thought over and over
again.26_________ he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat!
Someone asked Winston, “you play the violin to make a living. Why didn't you 27_______ the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” Winston said nothing for a 28__________.Then he replied “29________I don't have much money, I live happily now. But if I 30__________ honesty, I won't be happy forever."
16.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued
17.A.as B.of C.for D.from
18.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did
19.A.threw id C.got D.caught
20.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick
21.A.swam B.climb C.rushed D.flew
22.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome
23.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
24.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned
25.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed
26.A.badly B.slowly C.Suddenly D.quietly
27.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick
28.A.hour B.moment C.week D.day
29.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or
30.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose
Ⅰ.补全对话阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

(5分) Lucy: Hi, Jerry. Thanks for coming to my dance show.
Jerry: You performed so well. I really enjoyed it.
Lucy: Thank you!
Jerry: 31
Lucy: When I was in primary school.
Jerry: 32
Lucy: My mum does. She is a great dancer.
Jerry: I guess you are going to be a great dancer like your mum, right?
Lucy: Maybe. And I want to set up a dance club to teach kids.
Jerry: Wonderful. 33
Lucy: I must practice dancing really hard and learn more skills.
Jerry: Wow, when is your next show? I’ll come for sure.
Lucy: 34 I’m glad you like it.
Jerry: May I bring my friends to watch it together?
Lucy: 35 . Wish you’ll have a good time.
31. A. Where’s your primary school? B. When did you start dancing?
C. How did you dance so well?
D. Why do you like dancing?
32. A. Who teaches you to dance? B. How does your mother teach you?
C. What does your mother do?
D. Where do you learn to dance?
33. A. What is your dream job? B. What club do you want to join?
C. How are you going to do that?
D. Why do you want to do it?
34. A. Next Friday afternoon. B. At the music room.
C. With my sister.
D. Once a month.
35. A. Better not. B. Not at all. C. Of course. D. I’d love to.
Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(40分)
A
It is important to sort (分类) your rubbish. If you sort your rubbish, you are helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don’t do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things on them. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil (泥土) and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can run out and pollute the ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things.
Here are four kinds of rubbish:
36. How many kinds of rubbish can we sort?
A.Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
37. Which kind of rubbish do the useless phones belong to?
A.Harmful.
B.Wet.
C.Dry.
D.Recyclable.
38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the “Wet”?
A. Pigs can eat them.
B. It will pollute the soil and water.
C. We can call it “household waste”.
D. Banana skin is one kind of Wet rubbish.
39. What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish?
A. We will have fewer places to grow plants.
B. We will have a better environment.
C. We are helping to save our earth.
D. All of the rubbish will pollute the soil and water.
40. Where can we find this article?
A. A movie.
B. A newspaper.
C. A story book.
D. A dictionary.
B
Let's Enjoy a Movie!
learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer, Judy very much.
—Nancy
41.The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.
A.English
B.French
C.Japanese
D.Chinese
42.What does the underlined word "recommend" mean?
A.租赁
B.邮寄
C.出售
D.推荐
43.David likes this movie because of .
A.the 64 kinds of animals
B.the funny plots and the sweet voice
C.the low price
D.the beautiful music
44.It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie last Sunday.
A.＄60
B.＄75
C.＄80
D.＄100
45.What does Judy do in the movie?
A.A teacher.
B.A nurse.
C.A police officer.
D.A writer.
C
Knox is part of a special group of dogs. They go to Westport Academy every
Tuesday. Westport is a primary and middle school in Baltimore, Maryland. Their
students need help with reading. Their reading test scores have been low. The dogs have
an important job there. They listen to students read.The program is run by a group
called SPCA which works to protect animals.
Organizers at SPCA say reading to animals helps students. It makes them stronger
readers. It also makes them more sure of themselves. Katie Flory works for the SPCA. She said when she was a kid, reading out loud was scary for her. “A lot of the kids here feel the same way,” she said. “But with the dogs, they don’t have to worry about that. The dogs do not care if students make a mistake.”Soon, similar programs are popping up across the country.
In 2010, scientists did a study. They studied students who read to dogs once a week for 10 weeks. The scientists found that the students got better at reading.They also felt better about reading aloud. At first, students said they did not like it. Reading out loud made them nervous. By the end, they described it as fun and cool. They said they felt more relaxed when reading to a dog.
The students do not only get to read to dogs. They also learn about how to care for pets. They go on field trips to an animal shelter (救助站). SPCA workers teach them about being kind to animals.Melody Locke is a teacher at Westport. She said she can already see changes because of the program. Her students are more interested in reading now. Also, they are kinder to each other after reading to dogs.
The SPCA hopes the program will continue to grow.
A. A group to protect animals.
B. A place to keep dogs.
C. A school to study animals.
D. A club to read books.
47. According to Paragraph 2, why do kids read stories to the dogs?
A. Because few students at Westport pass reading tests.
B. Because the books they have read are about dogs.
C. Because they have joined in a reading competition.
D. Because it helps kids overcome fears about reading.
48. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The changes that the children have got.
B. The abilities of getting on with dogs.
C. The feeling after children keep a dog.
D. The difficulties the scientists are facing.
49. Besides reading, what else have children learnt from SPCA?
A. They’ve learnt how to prepare for school field trips.
B. They’ve learnt how to be kind to animals and other kids.
C. They’ve learnt the ways to get higher listening scores.
D. They’ve learnt the rules to organize fun and cool programs.
50. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To tell us to read aloud at a younger age.
B. To introduce the reading program of SPCA.
C. To encourage every kid to own a dog.
D. To teach us how to be kind to animals.
D
If you are reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say?
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents", who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
With these taken into account, does the face down generation need a warning? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be enthusiastic and willing to be become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud).
51. What do we know about the younger teenagers from Paragraph 1?
A. They could make the most money.
B. They became more and more silent.
C. They may have no doubt good-looking
D. They would get much more perfect.
52. According to Paragraph2, why are teenagers called the “face-down generation”?
A. They are busy texting.
B.They take selfies everywhere.
C. They use their phones a lot.
D. They have no time with family.
53.What is a "helicopter parent” according to Paragraph 3?
A. It prefers to live like teenagers.
B. It often flies everywhere.
C. It travels with their children.
D. It plans everything for children.
54.According to Paragraph 4, what does the writer think about the younger generation?
A. Believable.
B. Powerful.
C. Warm-hearted.
D. Independent
55. What's the writer's attitude(态度)to the younger generation?
A. To tell them how to choose the phone.
B. To compare some adults' ideas about them:
C. To encourage them to take action.
D.To teach them how to learn from Malala.
Ⅰ.选词填空(10分)
A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)
Do you love pandas? How much do you know about pandas? Pandas are wild animals .They can live for 20 to 30 years. An 56 _____________panda can be about 1.5 meters tall. Pandas like to eat bamboo. They can climb and swim. They are very lovely. But now pandas are 57___________ because of the increasing 58_______ and pollution. There are only about l800 pandas left in the world now.
Luckily,our 59______________ is doing useful things to protect pandas. We have built a 60__________ park for pandas in Sichuan. Tourists from all over the world come to visit pandas every year.
B)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

"Green" is more than just a color. It means that you should live 6l__________ the environment--the water. the land and the air. You can be a green kid by 62______________ these steps
Reduce(减少) it .
When you use less of something, you do a good ting for the Earth. For example,a shorter shower 63 ________________you use less water. Tum off the water when you 64______________ your teeth.
Reuse it .
Many times, even if you don't need something, someone else might just need it.
For example, if your younger sister stops playing with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to exchange books, toys, even clothes with friends.
Enjoy it.
It’s true that pollution is a great problem now,but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore(探索).65____________for a hike and take a boat in the rivers...Outdoor activities are good for you.You can also plant trees.collect reusable things....Being a green kid is so easy.
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(5分)
Can you imagine having a cheetah(猎豹)as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.
The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie. 66__________________. She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff's bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with another pet, the more usual one--a sheepdog(牧羊大).67__________________.
Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs. Brown wasn't willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said," 68___________________. But we are now happy that we did it-she is part of the family."
Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status(名人地位)in the Browns' hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her. 69______________________
However, a cheetah is always a cheetah.70______________. "She always makes a mess in the house, urinating (小便)everywhere and chewing everything. It's her wild instincts(本能),”said Mrs. Brown.
There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.
A. Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.
B. I was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning
C.Though Jolie is now a pet in the house, she still has some wild habits,
D. She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brown's home.
E. I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.
F.An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.
G Jolie often runs away from the house and eats some little animals.
Ⅰ.书面表达(30分)
A.情景运用(10分)
下面是中国地理之最的总结，请根据表格内所提供的内容，用完整的句子完成下列各题。

（10分）
71.—_________________________________?
—Qinghai Lake.It is 4,583 square kilometers in size.
72.请用关键词hot和summer描述吐鲁番盆地。

_______________________________________.
73.—____________________________________?
—Chang Jiang River is 6,397 km long.
74—_____________________________________?
—Tian’anmen Square is about 440,000 square meters in size.
75.—Why is Yarlung Tsangpo River the highest river in China?
—_______________________________________.
B.作文
重拾一段友情，参加一次难忘的活动，为心中的梦想而不懈地勤奋……这些经历都会促使你成长。

你校英语校刊本期主题为“成长的故事”。

请根据下列内容提示写一篇英语短文和同学们分享你成长的故事吧。

内容提示：
（1）What’s your story?
（2）What can you learn from it?
要求:
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数100词左右，首段已经给出不计入总词数。

How time flies! Now I am a student in Grade Eight. Never will I forget my first time of being home alone. It taught me a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
单项选择：1-5.ABDDB 6-10.DBDBC 11-15.CABCB
完形填空：16-20.BADBC 21-25.CABDA 26-30.CBBAD
补全对话：31-35.BACAC
阅读理解：36-40.CABDB 41-45.ADBBC 46-50.ADABB 51-55.DCDBC
选词填空：56-60.adult endangered population government natural
61-65.to protect following means are brushing Go
七选五：66-70.DFEAC
书面表达：
情景运用
71.What is the biggest lake in China?
72.Turfan Depressio is the hottest place in summer in China.
73.How long is Chang Jiang River?
74.How big is Tian’anmen Square?
75.Because Yarlung Zangbo Rive is 5,000meters high above sea level.
作文
How time flies! Now I am a student in Grade Eight. Never will I forget my first time of being home alone. It taught me a lot.
Last winter holiday, my parents had to leave me alone because of an important meeting in Beijing. I was very happy because I finally had a chance to live alone. After they left, I couldn’t wait to play computer games. How exciting I was! I stayed up late that night. The next morning I got up late. I was hungry but there was no delicious food to have because I couldn’t cook. I had to buy some bread and milk. Suddenly, I missed my parents and the food they cooked for me. I realized how great my parents were because they gave me so much without getting anything.
When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I had grown up. I think I will never forget this special experience.。