最新动词易错题汇总
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最新动词易错题汇总
一、单项选择动词
1.It ' s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.
A. hold up
B. hold back
C. hold off
D. hold on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然
的。
A. hold up 举起;B. hold back 抑制;C. hold off 拖延;D. hold on 抓牢。
hold back 符合题
意。
故B选项正确。
2.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but lots of
taxes as well.
A. bring in
B. bring about
C. result in
D. result from
【答案】A
【解析】
短语辨析。
A.引进,增加 B.引起,导致C.导致,结果是D.起因于。
句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。
故选A。
3.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many young
girls.
A. appeal to
B. fit for
C. attend to
D. apply for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了
许多年轻的女孩。
appeal to对有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,
选Ao
考点:考查词组辨析
4.As most parents know by now, we should our kids ' screen time or they will
become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.
A. assess
B. limit
C. arrange
D. apply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,
不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。
A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应
用。
根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。
5.You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways,the situation they are in.
A. bringing about
B. depending on
C. getting into
D. leading to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。
句意:你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点,这
主要取决于他们所处的情景。
A. bringing about带来;B. depending on取决;C. getting into
进入;D. leading to导致;根据情景和词义,故选B项。
考点:考查动词短语
6.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not himself to his fate.
A. resist
B. reserve
C. resign
D. rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。
动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。
上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。
考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配
7.These rules new members only.
A. are applied to
B. apply for
C. apply to
D. are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。
短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适用...;句
意:这些规则只适用于新成员。
根据句意可知C项正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
8.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and
see more clearly my own language.
A. take back
B. look back
C. turn back
D. get back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。
A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back (使)往回
走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。
学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过
它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。
故选Bo
考点:考查动词短语
9.It ' s obviothsat getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving
and repairing them , as it their extreme importance and value.
A. associates B symbolizes
C. stresses D abolishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。
句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。
associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;
stress强调;abolish清除。
故选C。
10.Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.
It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.
A. makes out
B. makes into
C. makes up
D. makes for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。
A. makes out明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,
编造; D. makes for有助于。
句意:一一许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。
一一它是有意义的。
我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。
故选
Do
11.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down
B. came across
C. took after
D. dealt with
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。
A. turned
down 拒绝;B. came across偶遇;偶然碰到; C. took after 与•…相像;D. dealt with 处理。
根据句意可知,此处指偶然遇到”,故选B。
12.This kind of plant grass in appearance , so it ' s difficult for the students to tell them.
A. reflects
B. instructs
C. resembles
D. shapes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。
句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。
A. reflects反
射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使••成形,根据题意,故选C。
13.They with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.
A. picked up
B. split up
C. took up
D. sprang up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意:当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时,他们高兴地跳了起
来。
A. picked up 捡起;B. split up 分裂;C. took up 从事;D. sprang up 跳起。
故选D。
14.An energy ministry official says all of the country ' s nuclear plants have been and
are capable of standing natural disasters.
A. arranged
B. appreciated
C. inspected
D. performed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:一名能源部官员表示,该国所有的核电站都经过了检查,能够
承受自然灾害。
A. arranged 安排;B. appreciated 感激;C. inspected 检查;D. performed 执
行,表演。
结合句意故选C。
15.The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for
it, so we on 25 dollars.
A. communicated
B. compromised
C. bargained
D. concentrated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我,而我想付20美
元,所以我们折中了25美元。
A. communicated交流;B. compromised妥协,折中; C. bargained讨价还价;D. concentrated集中。
结合句意故选B。
16.Caroline doesn ' t have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.
A. goes back on
B. takes away from
C. makes up for
D. catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:Caroline没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。
goes back on 违背;takes away from 从...... 拿走;makes up for 弥补;catches up with 赶上。
根据
常识,用努力是来弥足不足的。
故选C。
17.—This new dress code everyone at school, teachers and students alike.
—Yes, there are no exceptions.
A. applies to
B. subscribes to
C. adds to
D. contributes to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:一一这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人,老师和学生都
一样。
---- 是的,没有例外。
A. applies to运用,适用;B. subscribes to赞同,订阅,捐
款;C. adds to 添加; D. contributes to 捐助。
根据后文there are no exceptions.可知,此处指
新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。
故选Ao
18.In Britain today women 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with
children are in paid work.
A. go up
B. bring up
C. hold up
D. make up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查up系列动词短语辨析。
句意:在当今的英国,女性占了工人总数的44%,将近一半的
妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。
A. go up增长,上升;B. bring up养育,培养;C. hold up举
起,阻拦;D. make up组成,构成。
本题中,女性构成了工人群体的44%,故选D。
19.As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime as well.
A. has
B. is
C. have
D. are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。
句意:随着互联网的日益发展,犯罪的机会也越来越多。
as well为固定短
语,意为也,同样”,作状语,分析句子成分可知,主句为省略句,承前省略了动词expanding,故只保留系动词,主语opportunities 为复数,故填are,选D。
20.Some top American universities are accused of Asian-American applicants using
race as a factor.
A. deleting
B. removing
C. denying
D. restoring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
A. deleting删除;B. removing去除;C. denying否认;D. restoring恢
复。
句意:一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。
根据句意可知此处表示拒绝、否认”,故C项正确。