2015届外研版高考英语一轮 必修二Module 5复习题及答案解析

Module 5　Newspapers and Magazines
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．John is ill and I want to know who is going to ________(代替) him.
2．Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how great their ________(成就)are.
3．There is a general ________(信念)that things will get better.
4．Many national leaders watched the mission in the flesh and offered their ________(祝贺)to the staff.
5．The mayor ________(欢迎)the visiting guests at the airport.
6．When you read the newspaper，you'd better go through the ________(标题)．
7．Have you got enough ________(证据) of his guilt to arrest him?
8．They were ________(高兴) that the date of the conference had been fixed.
答案　1.replace　2.achievements　3.belief　4.congratulations　5.welcomed　6.headlines　7.evidence　8.delighted
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．他工作不再努力些将一事无成。

(achieve)
________________________________________________________________________
2．比赛刚刚开始时，天就下起雨来。

(hardly...when...)
________________________________________________________________________
3．你离开之前必须把照片放回桌上。

(replace)
________________________________________________________________________
4．观众们看到那位流行歌手时高兴得大喊大叫。

(delight)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我不相信你所说的话因为我不相信你诚实。

(believe in)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　1.He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work harder.
2．The game had hardly begun when it started to rain.
＝Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.
3．You have to replace the picture on the desk before you leave.
4．The audience shouted with delight when they saw the pop singer.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
5．I don't believe what you have said because I don't believe in your honesty.
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A：What's it like living in the States?
B：Well，I'm surprised at __1__ number of different ethnic grou ps there.
A：What exactly do you mean?
B：I thought that Americans were，well，American and spoke English.B ut when I got there I found people are __2__ all over the world.
A：Can you give me some __3__？
B：Yes.There are a lot of people from Central America who speak Spanish.They came to the States __4__ they could earn more money there.Then there are a lot of black people.The first
blacks were __5__(bring) as slaves from Africa，__6__ you know，and worked __7__(main) in the South.But now they live all over the country.w!w!w.!x!k!b!
A：Any others?
B：Yes. There are a lot of Jews.Many of them __8__(travel) to the States in the 1930s __9__ it was no __10__(long) safe for Jews to live in Europe.
答案　1.the　2.from　3.examples　4.because　5.brought　6.as　7.mainly　8.traveled　9.when　10.longer
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
体裁w w w .题材xkb1
词数w
w w .
难度建议用时
议论文议论说理290★★6分钟
T here is no qu estion that teenagers need rules，which is often not a difficult thing for parents to give.What can be more challenging is giving teenagers their freedom.It can be difficult to draw the line between the two.However，some issues cannot be changed by discussion and require firm rules.For instance，rules should be established concerning driving the family car.
I wil l a dmit that I have no problem coming up with rules.To me they make life easier and they leave no room for questioning.What can be more difficult，however，is giving my teens their freedom.I guess there are really two primary reasons for this.One is that sometimes I am afraid to give them freedom.The second is that I'm not always so sure what the freedom should be.
It helps that I have a husband with whom I can discuss these problems.We talk about them，give our thoughts and then we come up wit h an agreement.Sometimes one of us might be more unwilling but we know that there comes a time when we really do have to learn how to let go of the reins (缰绳) a bit.
If we try to make life have nothing but rules，we are more likely to see our teen's rebelling (反抗)．They need to know that while we do have certain expectations，we also trust them to begin making their own choices and decisions.How else can they do that unless they are given the space and room to do it?[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
It's really all about balance and I will be the first to admit that it can be a challenge to carry out.However，it is a necessary part of growing up.Yes，teens definitely need rules but they also need freedom.
【解题导语】　本文认为对青少年的教育管理需要找到纪律与自由度的平衡。

1．According to the first paragraph，it is difficult to decide ________．
A．wh ether the children need rules
B．whether the children should be given fre edom
C．how much freedom should be given to children
D．what issues require non－negotiable rules
答案　C　[细节题。

根据第1段第2、3句，更具挑战性的是给青少年自由，可知很难决定给青少年多少自由是合适的。

]
2．According to the writer，only rules without freedom will make the children ________．A．strong－willed B．rebellious
C．weak D．independent
答案　B　[细节题。

根据第4段第1句可知，如果只定纪律没有自由，我们很可能看到的是青少年的叛逆，由此可知B项正确。

]
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Rules are difficult to make for parents.
B．Rules and freedom are similarly important.
C．We should give children freedom as much as possible.
D．Rules are more important than freedom.
答案　B　[细节题。

自由和纪律同等重要。

]
4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A．Problems. B．Childr en.
C．Rules. D．Reasons.
答案　A　[词义推测题。

them指代上文的problems。

]
B
“When I grow up，I want to be...”
Almost all of us have thought about，or been asked to think about our future careers.O ur answers may differ greatly.Even now your aspirations may have changed from when you were in primary school.
However，it seems career options aren't only based on personal taste.In a survey carried out by Teens，doctors，lawyers，and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow.This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. ，in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions.Their prestige may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society，and they make good money.Joining these high－profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.
It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices.Youngsters worldwide think of banki ng and see the money rolling in.Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career.British young men list the UK tycoon Alan Sugar，Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”．Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”．[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
However，not every child has the makings of doctor，lawyer，or banker.They are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other areas，and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options.As the Teens' survey discovered，a variety of unconventional jobs—coffee shop owner，gourmet(美食家)，waiter at a fast food restaurant—are among teenagers' career choices.They can be equally interesting and rewar ding jobs.
With every choice comes responsibility and challenge，and all career paths require specific education and training，you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
【解题导语】　你知道哪些职业是青少年心目中最理想的职业吗？本文通过一项调查向我们介绍了青少年心目中的理想职业。

5．What is the top c areer choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article?
A．Law. B．Medicine.
C．Banking. D．Education.
答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句中的“in wh ich medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17”可知答案。

]
6．According to the article，all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor except ____________．
A．the oldest profession
B．respect from others
C．high pay
D．upward social mobility
答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据第四段最后两句话中的“the most esteemed”“make good money”和“upward social mobility”可知，B、C、D三项正确，而根据第四段第一句话可知，A 项不属于医生这种职业的益处。

]
7．What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career?
A．Prestige. B．Fulfillment.
C．Happiness. D．Wealth.[来源:Z#xx#]
答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段第三句“Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career.”可知答案为D项。

]
8．What can we learn from the last parag raph?
A．According to your particul ar talents and skills，you can choose your favorite career.
B．Specific education and training can help get a good job.
C．Whatever career you choose，you should balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
D．Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.
答案　C　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段内容可知，选择职业时不光要有乐观的态度和信心，还要客观地考虑你的特殊才能和本领。

故C项正确。

]。