Grammar句子结构分析
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
主语从句是真正主语) )
Test
• • • • • • •
找出句子主 语!
We often speak English in class. He is asleep Seventeen of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.
grammar句子结构分析英语句子结构和分析英语句子结构分析句子结构分析英语句子结构分析练习初中英语句子结构分析如何分析英语句子结构汉语句子结构分析高中英语句子结构分析语文句子结构分析
Grammar
Sentences
张月新
句子成份
★ 句子一般由两个部分组成:
主语部分( subject group) 谓语部分( predicate group)
Test
找出句子 宾语
• People all over the world speak English. • You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. • Could I borrow you some money? • Some of the students want to go to an action movie.
I enjoy working with you. (动名词) I hope to see you again. (不定式) • 2) 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 Look at the blackboard! I am waiting for her. Are you afraid of walking in the dark. • 3) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物) He wants to give me a present on my birthday. Give the poor man some money.
3.Speaking French
2) 谓语(动词)
• 回答了主语“干什么,是什么”的问题(如上句中主 语“我”干什么?“看书”。“看书”就是谓语); • 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 • 谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词,要么是行为动词, 要么是系动词,不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。 • 句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变。 We are students.
• China is famous for its long history
Test
• I enjoy • It is time for
1.staying
2.Playing football
(stay)with you
(踢足球)。
(练习说法语)everyday.
• The boy practice
3) 宾语
• 指谓语动词动作的的对象或介词所联系的对象;
• 由名、代、数,宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当,但 人称代词要用宾格。只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物 动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。 • 宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾
He speaks English. (名词) I like him. (代词) How many do you need? We need two. (数词) We should help the old and the poor.
He is asleep.
Tom likes English very much. The train leaves at 6 o’clock.
Test
• • • • • • •
找出句子 谓语动词
We often speak English in class. He is asleep Seventeen of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.
I like English. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very important to learn English well . (It形式主语,
Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。
★ 句子成份: 主· 谓· 宾· 表 定· 状· 补
• 1) 主语
• 句子的陈述对象,或动作的执行者 • 回答了是“谁” “什么”的问题。如:我看书。谁看书? • 一般由名词或相当于名词的词充当。(如动词不定式, 动名词,代词都可作主语,主语从句) The sun rises in the east. (名词)
Test
• • • • • • •
找出句子主 语!
We often speak English in class. He is asleep Seventeen of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.
grammar句子结构分析英语句子结构和分析英语句子结构分析句子结构分析英语句子结构分析练习初中英语句子结构分析如何分析英语句子结构汉语句子结构分析高中英语句子结构分析语文句子结构分析
Grammar
Sentences
张月新
句子成份
★ 句子一般由两个部分组成:
主语部分( subject group) 谓语部分( predicate group)
Test
找出句子 宾语
• People all over the world speak English. • You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. • Could I borrow you some money? • Some of the students want to go to an action movie.
I enjoy working with you. (动名词) I hope to see you again. (不定式) • 2) 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 Look at the blackboard! I am waiting for her. Are you afraid of walking in the dark. • 3) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物) He wants to give me a present on my birthday. Give the poor man some money.
3.Speaking French
2) 谓语(动词)
• 回答了主语“干什么,是什么”的问题(如上句中主 语“我”干什么?“看书”。“看书”就是谓语); • 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 • 谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词,要么是行为动词, 要么是系动词,不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。 • 句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变。 We are students.
• China is famous for its long history
Test
• I enjoy • It is time for
1.staying
2.Playing football
(stay)with you
(踢足球)。
(练习说法语)everyday.
• The boy practice
3) 宾语
• 指谓语动词动作的的对象或介词所联系的对象;
• 由名、代、数,宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当,但 人称代词要用宾格。只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物 动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。 • 宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾
He speaks English. (名词) I like him. (代词) How many do you need? We need two. (数词) We should help the old and the poor.
He is asleep.
Tom likes English very much. The train leaves at 6 o’clock.
Test
• • • • • • •
找出句子 谓语动词
We often speak English in class. He is asleep Seventeen of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.
I like English. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very important to learn English well . (It形式主语,
Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。
★ 句子成份: 主· 谓· 宾· 表 定· 状· 补
• 1) 主语
• 句子的陈述对象,或动作的执行者 • 回答了是“谁” “什么”的问题。如:我看书。谁看书? • 一般由名词或相当于名词的词充当。(如动词不定式, 动名词,代词都可作主语,主语从句) The sun rises in the east. (名词)