高一英语Unit18练习题、学案

Unit 18 Period One
I. 单项选择：
1. You can’t wear a blue jacket _____ that shirt---it’ll look terrible.
A. on
B. above
C. up
D. over
2. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
3. The mountain lies about ______ south of our city.
A. 80 kilometers to
B. to 80 kilometers
C. 80 kilometers the
D. 80 kilometers
4. I don’t know how to express my admiration. Your work is _____ all praise.
A. for
B. in
C. beyond
D. under
5. The head office of the company is 10 miles _____ the factory.
A. far away from
B. away south from
C. away from
D. far from
6. Xinjiang lies ____ the west of China.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. by
7. _____ of the village ___ two small lakes.
A. The east; lie
B. East; lies
C. The east lies
D. East; lie
8. The town is about 100 kilometers ____ of the hill.
A. to the south
B. on the south
C. in south
D. to northeast
9. There are trees on___ of the river.
A. both side
B. either side
C. either
D. every side
10. –Hope things go well with your law office.
--Thank you. We are now dealing with a tough case.
--______
A. Don’t worry.
B. Wish you success !
C. Really?
D. Then you must be careful
11. —Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?
---________
A. How come?
B. Take your time.
C. Yes, go on.
D. Yes, help yourself.
12.–Are you planning to go back to Beijing for the winter vacation?
-- Yes.
---________
--Thank you very much.
A. How about you? Remember to ring me up.
B. That’s Ok. Really?
C. All the same.
D. Please give my regards to your parents.
13. – Oh! What progress you have made!
---______. But I still have a long way to go.
A. It’s my pleasure
B. That’s all right
C. Thank you for saying so
D. Don’t mention it
14. –I hope everything will go well with you in the new year.
--_______.
A. You’re too polite
B. You’re welcome
C. Yes, I think so
D. It’s very nice of you to say so
15. North of the village ______.
A. a high mountain lies
B. a high mountain lays
C. lies a high mountain
D. lays a high mountain
16 She is my aunt _____ my mother’s ______.
A. in; side
B. in; sides
C. on; side
D. on; sides
17. The birds flew _____ the direction of the east.
A. to
B. for
C. towards
D. in
II. 翻译与介词填空
1．He ____________(躺在地上)looking at the sky.
2. The answer __________(在于)the research.
3. He ____________(向我撒谎) that he had a headache.
4. He _______on the ground ________to me that his hen had ________ two eggs a day. (他躺在地上向我撒谎说他的母鸡一天下了两只蛋)
5. wedding ceremony____________
hold a wedding _______
6. Japan lies ____ the east of China.
7. Canada is _____ the north of American.
8. Q ingdao lies ___ the east of Shandong Province.
9. China is ___ the east of Asia.
10. I feel a pain ___ my left side.
III．汉译英
1.海南岛位于广东省的南部。

2．湖里的水给那里得人们带来了利益。

3．这个新的自然公园坐落于北京南10 公里处.
4．他们肩并肩走进教室。

Unit 18 Period two
I. 完成句子
1. Many ships were wrecked on that rocky ______(海岸).
2. There are some of the best natural_________(海港).
3. They were ________(围住) immediately by small boys wearing school caps.
4. When a ________(火山) erupt, masses of lava, steam, ash, etc. from deep inside the earth are
hurled into the air.
5. More than two-thirds of the earth’s __________(表面) is covered with water.
6. They ________(定居) in Melbourne last year.
7. After his father’s death he came into ______(财产) of a million dollars.
8. When I give up work I shall make a long sea_______(航行).
9. What one thinks and feels is ______(主要地) due to tradition, habit and education.
10. He has too _____(温和的) a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.
II. Multiple choice
1. Strangely the story ____ is popular ___ the young.
A. made up, to
B. made up of, with
C. made up of , to
D. made up, with
2. The time ____ has been _____.
A. losing, made up for
B. lost, made up for
C. losing, made up of
D. lost, made up of
3. ______ by a group of children, the old man went on with the story.
A. Surrounded
B. Surrounding
C. To be surrounded
D. Being surrounded
4. Your picture book is the same as _____.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
5. The girl is not _____ she ______.
A. who, was
B. what , is
C. who, used to be
6. The bird _____ in the tree is so beautiful.
A.. settled
B. settling
C. stayed
D. sits
7. Shanghai lies ____ the east of China, and Japan lies _____ the east of China.
A. on. To
B. in, to
C. to, in
D. in, on
8. Mr Zhou is known ____ us all and he is famous ____ his songs.
A., for, in
B. by, to
C. to, in
D. in, on
9. East of the lake _____ two villages.
A. lies
B. is
C. are
D. there is
10. There are 1,200 books in the library ____, 80 percent of ___ for children.
A. at all, which are
B. in all, which is
C. in all, them are
D. that, called
11. The problem with tobacco is ____ it contains a drug _____ nicotine.
A. that, calling
B. what, called
C. what, calling
D. that , called
12. The professor we referred ____ yesterday afternoon.
A. to came
B. to coming
C. came
D. coming
13. _____ our parents, we are very lucky indeed.
A. Comparing with
B. Comparing to
C. Compared with
D. To compare to
14. I have a lot to say ___ that problem.
A. referred to
B. in relation to
C. in relation with
D. referring on
15. He thought I was talking about his daughter, _____ in fact I was talking about mine.
A. when
B. while
C. however
D. which
III. 完成句子
1. Canada _____________(位于….之北) the United States.
2. The village _______(被….环绕) by mountains on three sides.
3. Many islands lie _____________ (离…..西北海岸) Scotland.
4. New Zealand ___________(与…..面积几乎一样大) Japan.
5. After the war, they _______(占据) more lands.
6. What did you say __________(关于) what happened yesterday?
7. This book is ______(主要的) about the misery of war.
8. He is a private _________(秘书) to the minister.
9. There are some active ________(火山) in Italy.
10 It’s __________(令人惊奇的) to hear the news.
IV. 句型转换
1. A. Mr Smith became the owner of the farm in 194
2.
B. Mr Smith _____ _______ _______ the farm in 1942.
2. A. Her son’s not working hard at his lessons worried her a great deal.
B. _____ worried her a great deal ______ her son _____ not working hard at his lessons.
3. A. New Zealand is as large as Japan in size.
B. New Zealand is _______ _______ _____ _______ Japan
4. A. To master one or two foreign languages is necessary.
B. ______ necessary ____us ____ master one or two foreign languages.
5. A. The bookshop may be closed at this time of day.
B It is _______ _______ the bookshop is closed at this time of day.
6. A. Reading newspapers is very useful.
B. ______ _____ _____ great ____ to read newspapers.
7. A. Ten doctors made up a medical team.
B. A medical team _______ ____ ______ ______ ten doctors.
8. A. Shall I show you how to operate the computer?
B. Would you____ me ______ _______ you how to operate the computer?
Unit 18 Period three
I.1.Do you consider _____ wise to tell him the truth? A. that B. this C. which D. it
2. ______ is important for us to learn foreign languages. A. This B. He C. It D. That
3. ______ needs a further discussion whether we’ll build a library or not.
A. We
B. He
C. It
D. There
4 People in the west make ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. as
5 Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see______.
.A who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
6 ____ doesn’t make any difference my being there. A. That B. Which C. He D. It
7 I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it
B. that
C. these
D. them
8—Who’s knocking at the door?
---_______. I’ve come to tell you that the get-together has been put off.
A. This is I.
B. It’s I.
C. It’s me
D. This is me
9 _____was December 26. 1893_____ Mao Zedong was born in a common village.
A. The day; when
B. It; that
C. It; when
D. That; on which
10 Wasn’t ___ a shame that she could never have any real happiness?
A. there
B. this
C. that
D. it
11. The beggar kept asking money from others, but ____ didn’t help him out of poverty.
A. he
B. which
C. she
D. it
12. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
13.It was____ discovered the secret first.
.A I who B. me that C. myself that D. myself who
14.--Do you like____ here?
---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this
B. these
C. that
D. it
15. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.
A. it
B. one
C. himself
D. another
16.---Will you help me with the box? ---________.
A . My pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. With pleasure D. It’s with pleasure
17. Cars do cause us some health problems---in fact far more serious ___ than mobile phones do. . A. one B. ones C. it D. those
II. 完型填空：
“Down-to-earth”means someone or something that is honest, realistic and easy to deal with. It is a pleasure to__1_ someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and _2_ other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the _3_ of
someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth persons may be important members of __4_, of course. But they do not let their importance “ _5_ to their heads”. They do not consider themselves to be better persons than _6_ of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, _7_ without cause, is said to have “his nose in the air”. There is __8_way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans __9___another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground. Someone _10_
both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good _11_of reality. He has what is called “common sense”. He may have dreams, _12_he does not allow them to block his knowledge of _13_ is real.
The opposite kind of _14__ is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his head-in-the-clouds is a _15_whose mind is not in the real world.
__16___ such a person can be brought back to earth. Sharp words from teachers can usually _17 a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very __18_ to have both feet on the ground. _19_ we have both our feet on-the-ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act honestly and openly _20_ others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
1. A. pick B. choose C. find D. receive
2. A. accepts B. recognizes C. thinks D. acts
3. A. same B. kind C. example D. opposite
4. A. companies B. society C. the world D. the government
5. A. come B. appear C. enter D. go
6. A. some B. others C. ones D. fellows
7. A. often B. rarely C. yet D. still
8. A. some B. a C. no D. every
9. A. discover B. find C. conclude D. use
10. A. at B. of C. with D. from
11. A. idea B. understanding C. opinion D. feeling
12. A. for B. or C. but D. and
13. A. that B. what C. such D. which
14. A. idea B. creature C. attitude D. person
15. A. dreamer B. stranger C. flyer D. settler
16. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Sometimes
17. A. teach B. bring C. lead D. take
18. A. fit B. sure C. likely D. able
19. A. When B. Since C. Though D. Unless
20. A. towards B. with C. over D. onto
Unit 18 Period 4.
I. 单词拼写
1. During the holidays I went to the s_________.
2. My aunt live in a pretty thatched c______ in the country.
3. The United States e________ many kinds of machinery.
4. The c__________ on international economic problems met in Geneva.
5. Better methods of a________ are needed to feed the world’s population.
6. A golden w_______ is the fiftieth anniversary of marriage.
7. It is s________ that they should choose this methods of passing the evening.
8. The s_______ of a club is the person who keeps the records and writes the letters.
9. There is no r________ between our department and that one.
10. We s_______ our products anywhere within Great Britain.
II. 单项选择
1.About half of the population ______ working in the city and the number of workers
_______ increasing.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; is C. is; are
2. I won’t have this kind of thing ___ him again.
A. happening to
B. happened to
C. taking place
D. take place in
3. You’d better make a ______ you have questions.
A. sign which
B. sign in that
C. mark in which
D. mark where
4. She has a bad memory ____ figures().
A. to
B. of
C. for
D. on
5. When you meet new words, you always ____ a dictionary.
A. turn up
B. turn to
C. turn over
D. turn out
6. If you put a basin of water outdoors in cold weather, it can ____ ice.
A. turn to
B. be turned to
C. turn into
D. be turned into
7. When you have difficulty in learning new words, you can ____ the dictionary.
A. look up
B. turn up
C. turn to
D. turn over
8. You must _____ the lessons you missed yesterday.
A. make up
B. make up your mind
C. make up for
D. make
9. The workers and peasants _______ the majority of the population of our country.
A. make into
B. make up
C. are made up of D . make
10. People can’t afford to buy expensive things _____ the prices of daily goods going up.
A. as
B. for
C. with
D. since
11. My mother always gets a bit ____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A.. anxious
B. ashamed
C. weak
D. patient
12. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when
B. while
C. since
D. once
13. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for _____ .
A. some other
B. someone else
C. other person
D. one other
14. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?
A. given out
B. put out
C. held on
D. used up
15. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B running C. being run D. to run
III. 单句改错
1.He is such a naughty boy that he beyond my control.
2.Hainan Island lies on the south of Guangdong Province.
3.There are many islands along the coast of China.
4.The country has many hot spring, some of them are very famous.
5.The dam which is being built will be used to do electricity.
6.The Maori was the first to come to New Zealand.
7.Do you know when Captain Cook took the possession of the land?
8.The day when the Maori signed agreement with the British is still celebrated as a national
holiday.
9.The city has the population of 3 million, two-thirds of whom are farmers.
10.The happier events are marked by speeches, singing and dancing.
IV. 短文改错
One and on they sailed without any sight of land. The men became very
hunger and tired with 1.________
his captain. They told Columbus to turn back because they 2.________
were afraid of never see Spain or any other land 3._________
again. Over two months had passed when they noticed birds
flying over their heads. A few days later, someone saw land! 4.__________
The ships stopped at an island where Columbus named 5._________
San Salvado. Then they went far and found the island of Cuba. 6.__________
The man expected to find gold and rich treasure, and what they
saw was beautiful green land and poor people 7. __________
in dark skin and painted faces. Columbus called them Indians 8.__________
because he thought he had discovered the islands to the east 9.__________
of India. But India was really thousands miles away. 10._________
Unit18 New Zealand
1。

beyond prep
在---的那边（更远处）The house is beyond the bridge.
(指时间)超过，晚于
He seldom came home late, but this evening he was back beyond 11 o'clock.
超出（能力，范围），为--所不能及beyond one's power 是某人力所不能及的
I am sorry it's beyond my power to make a final decision on the project.
The apple on the tree are beyond my reach. He is far beyond his brother in English.
2. run vi
run across run after run against run away run out of
3.agreement n
arrive at/come to/reach/make an ~. 达成一致
agree to 后跟计划建议意见看法等
agree with 后跟人人说的话以及物
agree on 指双方对条件条约价格日期等达成一致
4．(1) the same …as…+n./ pron. /adv.
You pen is the same as mine.
(2) the same …as/that-clause
This is the same umbrella that I lost the other day. (同一把伞)
The house is just the same ______ it used to be.
A. that
B. as
C. to
D. /
5. settle (settlement settler)
安居，安家落户After years of travel, they decided to settle there.
They got married and settled in Shanghai.
安顿，安放I settled myself in the armchair.
使平静（镇定）The music will settle your nerves.
决定，解决，安排，处理Let them settle the problem themselves
I must settle all my affairs before leaving.
settle down 安家，
settle the problem
1) By 1840 about 2000 Europeans, mainly British, had come to settle in New Zealand and the Maori signed an agreement with these settlers.
2) The problem was settled to his satisfaction。

3) A glass of wine will settle your nerves
--What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip b sea?
--- Well, he got married and ___ down to live in Kent.
A. got
B. worked
C. took
D. settled
6．turn to
转向She turned to me and gave me a smile.
Some farmers have turned to keeping fish.
Please turn to Page 5.
求助于When he is in trouble, he turns to his friends for help.
Who can I turn to in time of trouble? ( He turned to go out. 他转身出去了.)
( turn on/off, turn up, turn down, turn out, turn over, turn down, turn against)
1) With all their land ___ to the factory, these peasants turned to ___ on the small river.
A. sold, fishing
B. selling, fish
C. being sold, fishing
D. selling, fishing
2) In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ___ she could turn to for help.
A. him
B. /
C. of whom
D. toward whom
3) --Why does she always ask you for help? -- There is no one else ___ , is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
7．refer to 查阅，参考refer ( referred, referring)
提到，说到或涉及到,指When I said some people are stupid, I wasn't referring to you.
Don't refer to this matter again, please.
与---有关，关系到What I have to say refers to all of you.
向---查询信息If you don't know the word, you can refer to the dictionary.
查资料，参考The speaker often referred to his notes.
把…称作Don’t refer to your sister as a silly cow!
The boy used to be referred to as clever.
1) I’ve bought an English dictionary which you can ___ if you don’t know the meaning of words
A. get to
B. come to
C. take to
D. refer to .
2) When I don't know how to pronounce a word, I often ___ that dictionary.
A. look up
B. look out
C. refer to
D. look for
8．make up
1) Twelve players make up the football team.组成,构成
The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses.
This club consists of more than 200 members ( consist of )
2) She made up stories to amuse her little brother. 编, 虚构
Don't make up any excuse any more for your coming late.
3) They quarreled but soon made up. 和解, 言归于好
4) I have to make up the test I missed last week. 补足
①Since the mid-1980s growing numbers of Asians have settled in New Zealand, and they _____ about 60%of the total population.
A. take up B pick up C. make up D. hold up
②Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___ jokes.
A. turning up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. showing up
③The USA ____ 50 states, that is to say, 50 states ___ the USA.
A. is made up of, is made
B. is made up of, make up
C. make up, are made up of
D. make up, are made up of
④The medical team ___ ten doctors and three nurses will be sent to work in the flooded area.
A. being made up of
B. made up of
C. is made up of
D. consist of
方位词与介词连用
in the north Shanxi lies in the north of China
to the north Shan lies to the north of Jiangxi.
on the north Shanxi lies on the north of Henan.
north of 表示“不在---范围之内）North of the lake lies a school.
Weihai lies about 90 kilometres east of Yantai.
1) I was wondering whether the Atlantic Ocean is ____ of the United States.
A. east
B. eastern
C. in the east
D. off the east
2) _ the city lies a railway station. A. The east of B. East of C. On east of D. In the east
9. mark with 用----标明，加上标记
Mark your clothes with your name.
Please mark the difficult sentences with red lines.
The exercise book is marked with name and dates.
To our great surprise, all the notebooks __ dates and names.
A. marked by
B. were marked with
C. marked with
D. were marked over
The spring in 1978 __ the end of my primary school years.
A. signed
B. marked
C. expressed
D. showed
while 用法小结
1) 在---期间，当---时候–----I’m going to the post office.
----- While you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
2）然而，强调一种对比关系
New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the norht is subtropical.
3) 趁着-----，与此同时
Strike while the iron is still hot. Make hay while the sun shines.
Let's go to see the flowers while they are in blossom.
4) 虽然---
While there are many different interpretations our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.( Unit 21 P59)
While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
The use of “it”
(1)表示天气距离时间等。

(2)指代事物或前面提到过的事情。

(3)指代人或婴儿。

(4)作形式主语或宾语。

---Who is it?
---It’s me.
It’s reported that a big fire broke out here last night.
---He was nearly drowned once.
---When was _____?
---_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that. It
B. this. This
C. this, It
D. that. This
10. 1. surround 围住；包围，环绕
Trees surround the pond.
The house was surrounded by high walls.
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的the city and the surrounding countryside surroundings 周围的物体，条件；环境live in pleasant surroundings.
11. as much as
as many as
as early as
as long as
as long as
12. go + v.ing 指从事与体育娱乐有关的活动
go skiing/climbing/hunting/fishing/boating/walking/shopping/camping/sailing/swimming
13. off the coast, on the coast
14. make up, be made up of
15. take possession of
16. sign an agreement
17. the majority of。