外研版七年级上英语期中试卷二

外研版七年级（上）英语期中试卷二一、单项填空（10 小题；每小题 1 分，共10 分）
1．（1 分）Could you please get me some ？I'm hungry．（）A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg 2．（1 分）﹣do you speak English so well？
﹣Because I practice it with my partner every day．（）
A．Why B．When C．Who 3．（1 分）﹣Where is No．1 Middle School？
﹣It's next to the city library．（）
A．You're welcome! B．Excuse me!
C．Thank you!
4．（1 分）﹣Look？What's in the sky？
﹣It looks like a kite．（）
A．that B．this C．these D．those 5．（1 分）﹣Mum，is there anything to drink？
﹣Yes．But we only have some at home．（）
A．cheese B．salad C．juice D．meat 6．（1 分）Betty any coffee．She wants to buy some．（）A．hasn't got B．has got
C．haven't got D．have got
7．（1 分）My father has a brother，my mother doesn't．（）A．but B．so C．and
8．（1 分）Linda．there isn't food in the fridge．（）
A．a B．some C．any
9．（1 分）﹣is fifteen and five？
﹣Twenty．（）
A．How old B．How many C．Who D．What
10．（1 分）I want sweet milk．Put some in my cup，please．（）
A.ice B．soup C．sugar D．water
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共10 小题，每题
1.5 分，共15 分）
11．（15 分）I am happy．I have my own room．Look! （1）is my room．It's small but （2）．There is a desk and a（3）．There are some dolls（4）my bed．There are two（5）．There is a bookcase（书架），too．My bookcase（6）two layers（层）．I put the storybooks on the（7）layer．I put the other books on the second layer．I often（8）it．There are two big windows．On the windowsill（窗台），you can （9）some nice
flowers．After school I often water them．And there is a balcony（阳台）outside the（10）．I love my room very much．Can you come to my room？
（1）A．This B．That C．These D．Those
（2）A．big B．dirty C．nice D．tall
（3）A．table B．bed C．sofa D．hat
（4）A．in B．on C．for D．at
（5）A．desk B．clock C．player D．chairs
（6）A．have B．comes C．knows D．has
（7）A．one B．first C．two D．second
（8）A．clean B．ask C．lost D．put
（9）A．watch B．look C．read D．see
（10）A．bag B．card C．room D．classroom
三、阅读理解（共3 大题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）
12．（10 分）Can you imagine（想象）you can fish in your home on a cold winter day？Do you know about a special kind of house﹣ice fishing house？The house is very clean and warm，so you can fish on the coldest winter days.Staying in such a house，you can do the fishing and even watch TV at the same time.
In North America and North Europe，many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter.But it's so cold outside and people don't want to go out.That's why people make ice fishing houses.An ice fishing house is set on the strong ice.In the house，people dig holes in the ice and begin fishing.
People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses.In the houses，there are enough things for everyday use.Some houses even have a bedroom，a kitchen and a bathroom.After fishing，people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner.How wonderful！
Today，most of the ice fishing houses are not heavy.People can move them after fishing.
Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house？If you are interested，please go to our website.
（1）You can NOT in an ice fishing house .
A.watch TV
B.do the fishing
C.go skating
D.cook
（2）People build ice fishing houses because .
A.they like fishing and watching TV at the same time
B.they don't want to go out on cold days in winter
C.they are in North America and North Europe
D.they like digging holes in the ice and doing the fishing
（3）What does the word"dig"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.寻找
B.打开
C.创造
D.挖掘
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.There aren't enough things in the houses for everyday use.
B.The ice fishing house is very clean，warm and comfortable.
C.People can't move the ice fishing houses because they are heavy.
D.Every ice fishing house has a bedroom，a kitchen and a bathroom.
（5）The best title of the passage is .
A.A Special Kind of House
B.Life Outside in Cold Winter
C.How to Build an Ice House
D.How to Cook Fish in Winter
13．（10 分）Four students are having lunch in the classroom．Let's look at what they have．
But she wants（想要）to eat rice and vegetables tomorrow．Kate likes her lunch very much．She says it's healthy．Eric's parents don't have the time to cook lunch for him，so he buys a hamburger to eat today．He really wants to have lunch like Kate's．
（1）Who cooks lunch for Tom？
A．His father．
B.His grandma．
C.His mother．
D.His sister．
（2）What does Sarah drink for lunch？
A．Juice．
B．Milk．
C.Cola．
D.Tea．
（3）What does Kate say about her lunch？
A.It's unhealthy．
B.It's delicious．
C.It's healthy．
D.It's bot bad．
（4）Whose lunch is not healthy？
A.Kate's．
B.Tom's．
C.Sarah's．
D.Eric's．
（5）Which one is TRUE？
A.Sarah wants noodles for lunch tomorrow．
B.Tom has cola every day．
C.Tom and Kate have rice today．
D.Eric has lunch like Kate's．
14．（10 分）There are four seasons（季节）in a year．They are spring，summer．autumn and winter．Spring is a beautiful season．In spring，the trees turn（变成）green and the flowers come out．Everything（一切）looks new．We can have a t rip（旅行）in spring．Summer is a happy season．In summer，we can swim and eat lots of ice cream．Autumn is a colourful season．In autumn，some leaves（叶子）on the trees turn yellow or red．Winter is a cold season．In some places，it snows and everything looks white．The children like playing with snow．
（1）There are season in a
year．A．two
B．four
C．five
D．six
（2）In ，the trees turn
green．A．winter
B．autumn
C．summer
D．spring
（3）From the passage（短文），we can in
winter．A．play with snow
B.have a trip
C.eat ice cream
D．swim
（4）The meaning（意思）of the underlined word"colourful"is ．
A．轻松的
B．无色的
C．多彩的
D．寒冷的
（5）The writer（作者）likes winter because he likes ．
A.green leaves
B.ice cream
C．flowers
D．snow
四、任务型阅读根据材料内容，为下列五段对话选择相应的标题．（有两项多余）（共 5 小题，每题
2 分，共10 分）
15．（10）（1）Fifth Clothes Store has good news（消息）for you．We sell our clothes at good prices on October 30th．Do you need sweaters，trousers，skirts or shoes？Please come to our store．
（2）Miss Lin is 28 years old．She is a music teacher at No.3 Middle School．She is nice and her classes are interesting．All the students like her．
（3）Linda is a middle school student．Her fifteenth birthday is on November 11th．She wants all her friends to come and have fun．
（4）I like history very much．We have three history lessons every week．They're on Monday，
Wednesday and Friday．I think history is useful．
（5）On Saturday，Nina has a math lesson from 9：00 a．m．to 11：00 a．m.. At 3：00 p．m．，she has English．After that，she has an art lesson for one hour．
A. A busy Saturday
B. A big sale
C. A boring trip
D. A good music teacher
E.My favorite subject
F. A cool sweater
G.Linda's birthday party
五、阅读短文，请根据中文正确拼写单词，每空限填一词．（共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）16．（10 分）
We all know there （1）a four seasons in a year in China．They are spring，（2）s
autumn and （3）w ．
Spring is my favorite season．The trees are green，the （4）f are red．They are very beautiful．Summer is very （5）h ．Boys and girls often （6）s in the river．Swimming is their favorite sport．
（7）A is a cool and harvest（收获的）season．My parents like it．
It's very （8）c in winter．（9）B Lingling likes it，because she can make snowmen （10）i winter．
六、读写综合，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

（共5 小题，每题 2 分，共10 分）
17．（10 分）Do you like eating meat？The meat we always eat comes from a cow，pig or chicken.But do you know that we can make"meat"out of plants as well？Plant﹣based meat（植物肉）is not real meat，but looks and tastes like the real one.People make it with soy（大豆）and peas（豌豆）.It's popular around the world these days.In the US，about 5.000 shops sell plant﹣based meat made by the company beyond Meat.This month，KFC also starts to sell plant﹣based burgers and chicken muggets（鸡块）in Shanghai，Guangzhou，Shenzhen and Beijing.Scientists say this food is not only good for our health but also better for the environment.Sometimes，people don't feel very well because they eat too much
meat.Would you like to try plant﹣based meat？
（1）Where does the meat we always eat come from？
（2）What do people make plant﹣based meat with？
（3）When does KFC start to sell plant﹣based meat burgers？
（4）How many shops sell the plant﹣based meat in the US？
（5）Why don't people feel well sometimes？
七、书面表达（共1 小题，15 分）
18．（15 分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike 因为不健康饮食而经常感到不适，谓你用英文写封电子邮件，谈谈你在一日三餐饮食上的一些建议（advice），要点如下：
♦早餐：记得吃鸡蛋，喝牛奶；
♦午餐：蔬菜和肉很重要；
♦晚餐：不宜多，可以吃水果，不要喝可
乐．要求：1．请不要出现你的真实校名；
2.语句准确通顺，语法正确；
3.可以适当发挥，60 词左右；
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词
数．Dear Mike，
I am sorry to know that you are not healthy．I want to give you some advice．．
Yours，
Li hua
外研版七年级（上）英语期中试卷二
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空
1.【解答】根据I'm hungry 可知，我饿了，故排除B；apple 和egg 是可数名词，放在Some 后应为复数，所以排除A、D，故选：C。

2.【解答】Why 为什么，对原因提问；When 什么时候，对时间提问；Who 谁，对人提问。

根据句中的关键词Because，应用Why 来提问，故选：A。

3.【解答】考查情景对话．A．You're welcome!不客气；B．Excuse me!打扰一下；C．Thank you 谢谢．根据Where is No．1 Middle School？可知问别人路，先说打扰一下．故选：B。

4.【解答】A that 那个；B this 这个；C these 这些；D those 那些．what's＝what is，谓语is 是单数，所以指示代词用单数形式，排除C 和D 选项．在天空中是指远处，用指示代词that．故选：A．
5.【解答】cheese 奶酪．salad 沙拉．juice 果汁．meat 肉．根据is there anything to drink？"有什么喝的吗？"可知，应该是"果汁"juice．故选：C．
6.【解答】hasn't got 没有，第三人称单数．has got 有，第三人称单数．haven't got 没有，原形．have got 有，原形．根据any 可知，通常用于否定句．B、D 不正确．主语Betty 第三人称单数，助动词用hasn't．C 不正确．故选：A．
7.【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"我爸爸有兄弟，但是我的妈妈没有．"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选A．
8.【解答】C
9.【解答】How old 几岁．How many 多少，修饰可数名词复数．Who 谁．What 什么．根据fifteen and five"十五加五"可知，应该是"什么"What．故选：D．
10.【解答】A ice 冰；B soup 汤；C sugar 糖；D water 水．根据前文sweet 表示甜的，可知是需要加些糖．故选：C．
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
11.【解答】1．考查代词．句意：这是我的房间．A．这个；B．那个；C．这些；D．那些．根据上
下文可知，这里是介绍"我"的房间，介绍某物要用This is…．故选A．
2.考查形容词．句意：它很小但是很漂亮．A．大的；B．脏的；C．美的；D．高的．根据空前
but 可知，这里是表示转折关系．单词big 大的，与前面矛盾；dirty 脏的，不能构成转折；tall 高的，不符合语境，分析语境，故选C．
3.考查名词．句意：有一张桌子和一张床．A．桌子；B．床；C．沙发；D．帽子．根据后的"my bed"
可知，这里应该是"bed"，故选B．
4.考查介词．句意：在我的床上有一些洋娃娃．A．在……里；B．在……上；C．为了；
D．在……点．根据句意可知，此空表示"在床上"，要用介词on，故选B．
5.考查名词．句意：有两张椅子．A．桌子；B．时钟；C．播放器；D．椅子．根据two 可知，
后面要跟名词的复数形式，分析选项，只有chair 符合，故选D．
6.考查动词．句意：我的书架有两层．A 有；B．来；C．知道；D．有，第三人称单数形式．根
据主语是My bookcase 可知，要用单数形式，应填has，故选D．
7.考查数词．句意：我把故事书放在第一层．A．一；B．第一；C．二；D．第二．根据后面的
"on the second layer．"可知，这里是在第一层．on the first layer 意思是"在第一层"，故选B．
8.考查动词．句意：我经常清理它．A．清理；B．询问；C．丢失；D．放置．根据空后的it 可
知，it 指代前面的书橱，选项中只有动词clean 与之匹配．故选A．
9.考查动词．句意：在窗台上，你能看到一些漂亮的花．A．观看；B．看；C．读；D．看见，
看到．根据在窗台上，你可以看到一些漂亮的花．可知，表示"看到"，要用see，故选D．
10.考查名词．句意：房间外面有一个阳台．A．包；B．卡片；C．房间；D．教室．根据句意可
知，在房间外面有个阳台．outside the room 意为"在房间外面"，故选C．
三、阅读理解
12.【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据文章中的句子you can do the fishing and even watch TV at the same time.Some houses even have a bedroom，a kitchen and a bathroom.After fishing，people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner.可以同时钓鱼，甚至看电视。

有些房子甚至有卧室，厨房和浴室。

钓鱼后，人们可以煮鱼，享受他们的晚餐。

结合选项ABD 都可以做，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章中的句子many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter.But it's so cold outside and people don't want to go out.That's why people make ice fishing houses.许多人喜欢在寒冷的冬天在冰上钓鱼，但外面太冷了，人们不想出去，这就是为什么人们要做冰渔屋的原因。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的句子people dig holes in the ice and begin fishing.人们在冰上挖洞，开始钓鱼。

hole 只能和dig 挖掘搭配。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的句子.In the houses，there are enough things for everyday use.Some houses even have a bedroom，a kitchen and a bathroom。

AD 错误。

Today，most of the ice fishing houses are not heavy.People can move them after fishing.C 错误。

故选B。

（5）主旨理解题。

文章主要介绍了一种叫冰钓鱼屋的房子，它是一种特殊的屋子。

没有描写在寒冷冬天的户外生活，也没有怎样建冰屋，也没有写在冬天里怎样做鱼。

故选A。

13.【解答】（1）细节理解题．根据Tom's mum cooks lunch for him every day．可知是妈妈为Tom 做的午餐．故选：C．
（2）细节理解题．根据Sarah's Lunch：Drink：Milk．可知Susan 的午餐喝的是牛奶．故选：B．（3）细节理解题．根据Kate likes her lunch very much．She says it's healthy．可知Kate 说她的午饭是健康的．故选：C．
（4）推理判断题．根据Eric's Lunch：Food：A hamburger，Drink：Cola，Fruit：No．Eric 的午餐只有汉堡和可乐，没有蔬菜和水果．因此可知是不健康的．故选：D．
（5）正误判断题．根据Tom's Lunch，Food：Rice，chicken，carrots，potatoes；Kate's Lunch，Food：Rice，beef，tomatoes，eggs，beans．可知Tom 和Kate 的午饭都有米饭．因此C 项是正确的．故选：C．
14.【解答】B D A C D
四、任务型阅读根据材料内容，为下列五段对话选择相应的标题．（有两项多余）
15.【解答】细节推理题．
1.根据Fifth Clothes Store has good news（消息）for you．We sell our clothes at good prices on
October 30th．Do you need sweaters，trousers，skirts or shoes？Please come to our store．第五服装店有好消息要告诉你．10 月30 日，我们以很好的价格出售衣服．你需要毛衣、裤子、裙子还是鞋子？请到我们商店来，可知结合选项，应说大减价，故选B．
2.根据Miss Lin is 28 years old．She is a music teacher at No.3 Middle School．She is nice and her
classes are interesting．All the students like her．林小姐今年28 岁．她是第三中学的音乐老师．她很好，她的课也很有趣．所有的学生都喜欢她．可知结合选项，应说一个好的音乐老师，故选D．
3.根据Linda is a middle school student．Her fifteenth birthday is on November 11th．She wants all
her friends to come and have fun．琳达是个中学生．她的十五岁生日是11 月11 日．她希望她所有的朋友都来参加生日派对．可知结合选项，应说琳达的生日聚会，故选G．
4.根据I like history very much．We have three history lessons every week．They're on Monday，
Wednesday and Friday．I think history is useful．我非常喜欢历史．我们每周上三节历史课．星期一，星期三和星期五．我认为历史是有用的．可知结合选项，应说我最喜欢的科目，故选E．
5.根据On Saturday，Nina has a math lesson from 9：00 a．m．to 11：00 a．m.. At 3：00 p．m．，
she has English．After that，she has an art lesson for one hour．星期六，尼娜上午9 点到11 点有一节数学课．下午3 点，她有英语课．之后，她上了一个小时的美术课．可知结合选项，应说繁忙的星期六，故选A．
五、阅读短文，请根据中文正确拼写单词，每空限填一词．
16.【解答】1．考查动词，there be 句型，表示在……有……，根据句意，我们都知道在中国一年有
四季．four seasons 是可数名词复数，因此be 动词用are．故答案为are．
2.考查名词，结合上文，谈到四季，春季接下来是夏天，故答案为summer．
3.考查名词，同样谈到四季，春夏秋冬，还差一个冬天，故答案为winter．
4.考查可数名词复数，结合上文，Spring is my favorite season．The trees are green 春天树是绿的，
花是红色的．flower 可数名词，are 前用复数，故答案为flowers．
5.考查形容词，结合句意，夏天是炎热的，故答案为hot．
6.考查动词，结合上下文，夏天非常炎热，男孩女孩在河里游泳，游泳是他们对喜欢的运动，
often 经常，用于一般现在时，boys and girls 复数名词，动词要用原形，故答案为swim．
7.考查名词，结合句意，秋天也是凉爽的季节，丰收的季节．故答案为Autumn．
8.考查形容词，结合句意，冬天是非常寒冷的，is very 后跟形容词，故答案为cold．
9.考查连词，结合上句It's very cold in winter．冬天很冷，下句Lingling likes it 玲玲喜欢，判断上
下两句是转折关系，故答案为But．
10.考查介词，在冬天，季节前介词要用in，结合句意，她可以在冬天堆雪人，故答案为in．
六、读写综合，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

17.【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据The meat we always eat comes from a cow，pig or chicken，可知，我们吃的肉来自牛，猪或鸡，故填It comes from a cow，pig or chicken.
（2）根据People make it with soy（大豆）and peas，可知，人们用大豆和豌豆来制作植物肉，故填People make it with soy and peas.
（3）根据This month，KFC also starts to sell plant﹣based burgers and chicken muggets，可知，这个月，肯德基也开始售卖植物肉的汉堡包，故填This month.
（4）根据In the US，about 5.000 shops sell plant﹣based meat made by the company beyond Meat，可知，在美国，大约有5000 多家商店售卖植物肉，故填About 5000 shops.
（5）根据Sometimes，people don't feel very well because they eat too much meat，可知，人们有时感到不舒服，是因为他们吃了太多的肉，故填Because they eat too much meat.
七、书面表达
18.【解答】Dear Mike．
I am sorry to know that you are not healthy．I want to give you some advice．（点题）For breakfast ，
remember to have an egg and drink some milk．They are good for you．It's important to eat vegetables，such as cabbages，beans and tomatoes．【高分句型一】（早餐）Eat meat such as pork，beef and chicken for lunch．（午餐）For dinner．don't eat too much．You can have some fruit，but don't drink any cola．It is bad for your health．【高分句型二】Remember to eat well and stay healthy．（晚餐）
Yours，
Li Hua.。