2022-2023学年浙江省杭十四中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _____for that.
A．in return B．in fact
C．in short D．in all
2．－You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please.
－_______. I think I am addicted to it.
A．It can’t be helped B．Good idea
C．So far, so good D．Far from it
3．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.
A．had always been warned B．were always being warned
C．are always warning D．always warned
4．The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.
A．what; was developed B．that; was developed
C．what; be developed D．that; be developed
5．She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery ______.
A．on; to solve B．with; solving
C．for; being solved D．to; to be solved
6．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stomach D．technology
7．There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular. A．that B．where
C．whose D．which
8．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!
—________.
A．Made it B．Got it
C．Heard it D．Followed it
9．The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.
A．skeptical B．critical
C．practical D．physical
10．We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________.
A．on purpose B．on end C．on duty D．on watch
11．If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold．
A．possible B．certainly C．probable D．likely
12．The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A．were waiting B．had been waiting
C．had waited D．would wait
13．More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.
A．what B．who C．as D．that
14．I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.
A．could have charged B．might charge
C．should have charged D．would charge
15．---I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short _____ she ought to have c ontinued.
---It’s obvious that she lacked self-confidence.
A．when B．while
C．if D．as
16．—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.
—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.
A．green with envy B．white as a sheet
C．tickled pink D．black and blue
17．Double ovens are a good idea, especially ________ you are cooking several meals at a time.
A．though B．if C．that D．unless
18．We all know that good results ________ for you when you start doing things you love.
A．are waiting B．have waited
C．have been waiting D．will be waiting
19．Children are likely to ________ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don’t have proper lessons. A．keep up B．catch up
C．pick up D．give up
20．Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.
A．inspiration B．composition C．occupation D．combination
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Dutch beachcomber (海滩拾荒者) Wim Kruiswijk has accumulated a collection of 1,200
messages-in-bottles over the course of nearly 4 decades and has responded to almost all of them, 68-year-old Kruiswijk says that his unusual hobby began in 1983 when he found three drift bottles (漂流瓶) on his
local beach, each containing letters and return addresses. He wrote to all three addresses and was surprised to receive responses from each one. It was this experience that aroused his interest in hunting and collecting messages in bottles, and he hasn’t stopped looking for them since.
“I find my messages in bottles on the beach of Zandvoort, where I live, and on the Dutch Islands,” Kruiswijk recently told Great Big Story. “Messages in bottles is slow mail. It takes you days, or weeks, or months to find a bottle. ”
In the early years, Kruiswijk would find as many as 50 bottles a year, but since 2000 that has slowed to around
20-30 finds, mainly due to beach cleaning efforts. He believes that the rise of the Internet has also played a role in the diminishing number of messages in bottles, telling Dutch news site PZC, “I used to get a response at half the bottle messages that I answered. Now that’s less; many people want ‘instant satisfaction’.”
Throwing a message in a bottle out into the sea is a longstanding human tradition dating back to the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus, about 310 BC，who used the bottles to study water currents. Scientists still apply the method to this day, as a means to help researchers develop ocean circulation maps, and to crowdsource scientific studies of ocean currents.
In the past bottles have also been used to send distress messages from sailors in trouble. They also have been used for memorial tributes, or to send loved ones’ ashes on a final journey. One of the more common uses though is just to send invitations out to prospective pen pals, a quaint notion in these modern times, but, as Kruiswijk so clearly shows, an effective one.
1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．Kruiswijk found secrets hidden in drift bottles.
B．What made Kruiswijk become a beachcomber.
C．How Kruiswijk formed the hobby of collecting drift bottles.
D．Kruiswijk liked to do some research on bottles thrown into the sea.
2、How did Kruiswijk feel the first time he received response from drift bottles?
A．Satisfied.
B．Asionished.
C．Frightened.
D．Disappointed.
3、Why do Kruiswijk find fewer drift bottles than before?
A．People hate to receive messages from strangers.
B．Many drift bottles have not been washed up onto the beaches.
C．Drift bottles appearing on the beach are cleared up rapidly.
D．Fewer peop le are interested in Kruiswijk’s message in bottles.
4、What’s the purpose of Theophrastus using the bottles?
A．To ask for rescue.
B．To look for a pen pal.
C．To study ocean currents.
D．To send a message to his loved person.
22．（8分）The First Hello
The man from the telephone department got off the bus, and made his way to the tea stall, wiping the sweat off his head, face, then slipping his handkerchief under his shirt to wipe his neck and back. It was a year ago that the phone line had been installed, six months later men from the public works department had come to put up the phone booth—a neat box-like structure, with a glass window, and wooden ledges, yellow in colour. And days after that, a painter had taken an entire day to colour in broad, black brushstrokes, the words: STD Booth, local and STD allowed.
No one could tell that the last word had been misspelled. Besides, he had taken the entire day. After he had a cup of tea, he left, waving cheerfully. And now months later, someone else was here again.
Everyone watched the man as he sat on the bench. No one said a word, and soon the sound of him slurping his tea filled the hot afternoon. A few leaves fell, heavy in the heat, and sometimes a car passed, on its way to the main city farther away.
When the man had finished, he tried to pay but the tea shop owner who sat behind his steaming kettle and the washed upturned cups, waved him away.
“You are our guest here.”
So the man took his handkerchief out again and wiped his face.
They crowded around him as he shut himself up in the phone booth. When the children pressed their nose against the glass, he shooed them away, as he took out a shiny black soon changed to an excited yell as they saw him dial a number, pressing a finger into the ringed dialer of the phone and letting it go all the way in a half-circle. A while later, they hear him say into the mouthpiece, “Hello.”
“Hello, ”the children around the booth took up the cry, the teashop owner broke into a smile and the men waiting for a bus smiled and said hello to each other. The sadhu(印度的僧人)who sat under the banyan tree nodded wisely. As the sound carried, more hellos were heard. The women winnowing grain giggled as they tried the word tentatively, the shepherds feeding their flocks called out to their sheep, laughing as they used the word.
“It’s a big occasion, ”said the headman, in an awed(敬畏的) voice.
“It is.” agreed those around him. The telephone man emerged and handed over a small chit of paper to the
headman. “This is the telephone number.”
The headman looked at it respectfully as if it were a mantra(符咒). The others around him read out the numbers slowly, digit-by-digit.
The telephone man was now too tired to notice the cheering around him. He knew he had to wait long before the bus to take him back arrived. As he sipped his second cup of tea, he remembered something else.
“Oh, you can’t start using the phone now. The minister will come next month and inaugurate it. ”
No one said a word. No one was surprise. They had waited so long; a month more did not really matter.
1、In the story, fitting a working telephone booth .
A．was a process that had already taken 12 months
B．was in the charge of the headman
C．was finished more than a year ago
D．was an artistic challenge for a local painter
2、A misspelled word on the booth .
A．was a joke hared by the painter and the local people
B．made the painter miss his tea break
C．went unnoticed by the local people
D．kept everyone occupied for an entire day
3、When the man from the telephone department arrived.
A．the hot afternoon was filled with quiet expectation
B．there was a sudden rush of activity in the village
C．he was greeted like a regular customer
D．he learned about the village while having a nice drink
4、What can be inferred from the story?
A．The man from the telephone department had a mentally demanding job.
B．Only the minister had the authority to make the first call.
C．It was a distant village free from modern technology.
D．Few of the local children went to school for education.
5、The examples of the children, the teashop owner, the men waiting for the bus, the women and the shepherds are given to illustrate .
A．the local people’s curiosity for the new thing
B．the ignorance of the local people
C．the local people’s enthusiasm for English lear ning
D．the popularity of the man from the telephone department
6、What words can be used to best describe the local people?
A．Innocent and cooperative.
B．Friendly and respectful.
C．Patient and competent.
D．Independent and admirable.
23．（8分）An Arizona mom says none of her son's kindergarten friends showed up to his birthday party after she sent 32 invitations to his classmates.
The boy, Teddy, held a birthday party on Sunday at Peter Piper Pizza in Tucson, where he and his mother, Sil Mazzini, had been expecting dozens of little girls and boys—as well as the children's parents—to join them at the restaurant. Mazzini said a few people told her in advance that they couldn't make it, but she wasn't prepared for everyone to be no-shows.
Mazzini shared a photo of her son sitting alone in front of several pizzas on her Facebook page. That brought dozens and dozens of birthday wishes from around the country, as well as other gifts and offers.
"I live near Tampa, Florida, and heard about you via my local news," one woman wrote on Facebook. "I hope you have a wonderful year and I'm sending you a big hug." The biggest unexpected birthday present for Teddy came from the Phoenix Suns, who invited him to watch Wednesday night's game at the Talking Stick Resort Arena against the Los Angeles Lakers and LeBron James. The city's professional soccer club, the Phoenix Rising, also invited Teddy to "join 7,000 of his closest friends" at a playoff game on Friday.
But some on social media questioned Mazzini's decision to broadcast her son's humiliating day. "Quick! Someone call the news. Don't embarrass this kid even more than he already is," one woman wrote on Facebook. "Good lord. This is so wrong. "
1、How may Teddy feel about his birthday party?
A．Relaxed. B．Disturbed. C．Disappointed. D．Bored.
2、What did the Phoenix Suns invite Teddy to do?
A．Play a playoff game on Friday.
B．Watch Wednesday night's game.
C．Join the professional soccer club.
D．Spend a weekend with them
3、What can we infer about Sil Mazzini from the last paragraph?
A．She is not supported by all the people.
B．She cares little about her son's feelings.
C．She regrets having posted her son's images.
D．She has removed the comments on Faceloook.
24．（8分）Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.
The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.
The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home – the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents’ financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.
Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.
The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.
“However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.
Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.
1、What is the finding of the previous research?
A．Boomerang children made their parents happier.
B．The parents were looking forward to their children’s return.
C．The parents’ quality of life became worse than before.
D．Boomerang children never did any housework.
2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _____.
A．cause
B．defeat
C．arise
D．allow
3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?
A．They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.
B．They are glad that they could come back.
C．They are doubtful about whether they should return.
D．They are proud to be independent from the family.
4、What can be inferred as the reaso n for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?
A．The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.
B．The parents are willing to provide support to their children.
C．It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.
D．There is more house work needed to be done by the children.
25．（10分）While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.
“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tra dition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.
“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese t raditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
1、What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A．Its hilly environment. B．Its large size.
C．Its unique style. D．Its diverse functions.
2、What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A．The mixture of different shapes.
B．The balance of East and West.
C．The use of popular techniques.
D．The harmony of old and new.
3、What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A．Spread them to the world. B．Preserve them at museums.
C．Teach them in universities. D．Recreate them in practice.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended
a female grouse (松鸡). It’s 1 for a grouse to have any contact (接触)with people. In fac t, they’re hard to spot,
2 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching
This grouse came into our lives in 3 Tom was working out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 5 unafraid and seemed to be 6 about what he was doing,
Tom saw the 7 bird several times, and site got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 8 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 9 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently, she didn’t like to be 10 . She’d run up and peck (啄) at Tom’s hands, then 11 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 12 and left.
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 13 more and more often. 14 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 15 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 16 no just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened, we put a 17 at the end of our driveway asking 18 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 19 warned people not to shoot her. 20 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
1、A．interesting B．reasonable C．impossible D．unusual
2、A．though B．because C．unless D．until
3、A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
4、A．got B．kept C．noticed D．imagined
5、A．naturally B．certainly C．normally D．surprisingly
6、A．crazy B．curious C．concerned D．cautious
7、A．shy B．awkward C．friendly D．elegant
8、A．careful B．tired C．fond D．sick
9、A．supposed B．realized C．hoped D．pretended
10、A．ignored B．observed C．amazed D．disturbed
11、A．put B．back C．set D．take
12、A．game B．work C．place D．man
13、A．give up B．come out C．turn over D．fly by
14、A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Constantly D．Presently
15、A．chance B．dream C．picture D．sense
16、A．comfortable B．guilty C．anxious D．familiar
17、A．lantern B．sign C．gun D．loudspeaker
18、A．drivers B．farmers C．hunters D．tourists
19、A．just B．yet C．thus D．also
20、A．In fact B．For long C．On the contrary D．By the way
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）In the 1830s, William Procter and James Gamble started a small factory in Cincinnati, in which candles and pieces of soap 1．(produce). However, the market for candles suddenly fell as a result of Thomas Edison’s 2．(invent) of the electric light. The situation appeared to be hopeless for Mr. Procter and Mr. Gamble, 3．an accident saved their company.
One day in 1879, a forgetful worker forgot 4．(stop) his machine when he went to lunch. A lot of air made its way into the mixture. Instead of 5．(throw) away the mixture, he made it into soap. The soap was cut, packed and shipped. Filled with air bubbles (气泡), the new soap was 6．(light) than water. 7．(nature), it floated. The soap was given the name “Ivory Soap”.
To 8．(they) surprise, Mr. Procter and Mr. Gamble received lots of letters 9．the buyers for that “accidental” soap. They wanted more of 10．soap, which floated!
You may wonder why that product was so popular. In Cincinnati, many people bathed in the Ohio River and the floating soap would never get lost. Ivory Soap became a best selling thing because of the worker’s mistake.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Sometimes people are mean to others who are smarter or different from them. It makes them feel powerfully or in control. But if they take time to get to know that person, they may become friends!
Try not to show angers towards kids who are being mean to you. Standing up tall and walk away can work really well. Not getting a reaction from them takes away the fun for them. They may stop unless they see what they are doing don’t bother you. If kids continue to be mean, try to talk about them. Being calm and firm but nice. It is hard to be mean to someone is being nice. However, if you ever feel threatened or in the danger, tell an adult right away.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，从某网站上看到了英国人Peter发布的征友信息想和他交朋友。

就此请你用英语给他写一封邮件, 内容主要包括:
1. 自我介绍;
2. 想和他交朋友的原因;
3. 你打算怎样和他保持联系。

注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,
I am glad to read your information on the Internet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、D
6、1—5 CDBAB
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、B
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、C
15、A
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、C
22、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、B
23、1、C
2、B
3、A
24、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、C
25、1、C
2、D
3、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．were produced
2．invention
3．but
4．to stop
5．throwing
6．lighter
7．Naturally
8．their
9．from
10．the
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、Sometimes people are mean to others who are smarter or different from them. It makes them feel powerfully or in control. But if they take time to get to know that person, they may become friends!
Poweful
Try not to show angers towards kids who are being mean to you. Standing up tall and walk away can work anger walking
really well. Not getting a reaction from you takes away the fun for them. They may stop unless they see what
them if/when
they are doing don’t bother you. If kids continue to be mean, try to talk about them. Being calm and firm but doesn’t to/with Be
nice. It is hard to be mean to someone∧ is being nice. However, if you ever feel threatened or in the danger,
that/who
tell an adult right away.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I am glad to read your information on the Internet. To be your friend, I’d like to introduce myself to you. I was born in 1999 in Beijing. I am a student of No.1 middle school. I am good at playing football and fond of reading.
As a high school student, I am poor at English. So I always want to look for someone who can help me improve it. I think you are the right one. I hope you can tell me how to learn English well and share something about the British customs and festivals. I think we can keep in touch by sending E-mails. As long as I’m free, I will write some E-mails to you about what’s going on with me. Best wishes.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。