【优化】高考英语总复习课时作业26新人教版

【关键字】优化
【优化指导】（新课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业26
Unit1选修6
一、单项填空
1．—What do you think of our new English teacher?
—Oh，he is______easy-going person.It’s______pleasure to work with him.
A．a；a B．a；the
C．a；/ D．an；a
解析：考查冠词的用法。

由于easy-going是以元音音素开头，故第一个空用大概冠词an，表示泛指“一个随和的人”；第二个空也用大概冠词，a pleasure指“一件令人愉快的事情”。

答案：D
2．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answer ready will be of great help.
A．To have had B．Having had
C．Have D．Having
解析：考查非谓语动词形式。

ing短语作了主语，因为后面的时态是一般将来时，所以排除A项和B项。

答案：D
3．Professor Zhang left for London for an international conference this morning，his secretary ______ him.
A．will join B．joined in
C．to join D．joining in
解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。

根据句意可知，他的秘书“将要去”他那儿，因此用大概式表示动作发生在“将来”。

答案：C
4．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
—Thank you.______.
A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you can
C．If you like D．It’s up to you
解析：It couldn’t be better.意为：太好了！表示很高兴接受别人的帮忙；而其他选项显得有些不礼貌：If you like.(要是你愿意的话。

)；It’s up to you.(由你自己决定。

)。

答案：A
5．Many a time ______ not to play with fire，Monica won’t turn a deaf ear to the warnings.
A．having told B．being told
C．to have told D．having been told
解析：考查非谓语动词。

tell与其逻辑主语Monica之间是被动关系，通过many a time 看出是多次被警告过，因此D项符合。

答案：D
6．She can’t help ______ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A．to clean B．cleaning
C．cleaned D．being cleaned
解析：考查固定搭配。

can’t help to do表示“不能帮着干某事”。

答案：A
7．If you______the medicine you______ better now.
A．took；would feel B．had taken；feel
C．had taken；would feel D．took；would have felt
8．Although it remains one of the most popular destinations on the Internet，Yahoo’s fortunes ______ since 2005.
A．had declined B．have been declining
C．are declined D．have been declined
解析：考查时态和语态。

从句意看这里应该是“一直下滑”，所以用现在完成进行时；decline为不及物动词，所以没有被动语态。

答案：B
9．What is it about a treeless，dusty，old city like St.Samothene ______ makes people love it so much?
A．that B．it
C．where D．this
解析：考查强调句。

介词短语about a treeless，dusty，old city like St.Samothene 被放在了it和that之间，增加了分析的难度。

答案：A
10．Our teacher has a good knowledge of English，but is not good at ______ his ideas to us.
A．getting across B．getting over
C．getting on D．getting through
解析：get across“向某人说明，使某人懂”。

句意：我们老师的英语不错，但他不能
把他的想法向我们解说明白。

答案：A
11．It was the very place ______ the old soldier fought more than sixty years ago.
A．that B．which
C．where D．there
解析：考查定语从句。

where引导的是定语从句修饰先行词the very place。

句意：这就是那位老战士60多年前战斗过的地方。

此题易看成强调句错选A项。

答案：C
12．—Where did you put the car keys?
—Oh，I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.
A．remembered；come
B．remembered；was coming
C．remember；come
D．remember；was coming
解析：第一个空remember用原形表示说话时仍然记得；第二个空was coming表示“正要进来的时候”。

答语句意：噢，我现在仍记得我当时把钥匙放在了那把椅子上了，因为当我就要进来时电话响了。

答案：D
13．After hospitals buy expensive equipment，they must try to ______ the money they have spent.
A．reduce B．remove
C．recover D．receive
解析：此处的recover表示“弥补，补偿”。

句意：医院买了昂贵的设备后，他们必须设法补上他们花费的钱。

答案：C
14．—You mean I can read any book in your study?
—Yes，______ interests you.
A．whichever B．whatever
C．whoever D．wherever
15．His father was determined that he ______ to the key university available.
A．should go B．went
C．ought to go D．would go
解析：be determined后的从句用should do sth.。

require，order，demand，recommend 和be determined从句中，谓语动词用should do形式做谓语，或省去should，只用动词原形做谓语。

句意：他父亲决心让他尽可能上重点大学。

答案：A
二、阅读理解
A
A woman who was pulled off an Amtrak(美国铁路公司)train by the police the other day after she refused to stop talking loudly on her cellphone has the Internet cheering her end.A great majority are in favor of her being pulled off for offending policy in a loud voice during the 16­hour journey.She even became aggressive when challenged by one of the passengers on the train.
KOM O News reports that Lakeysha Beard says she felt“disrespected”by the incident，though passengers said it was Beard who was being rude by refusing to stop talking noisily while sitting in one of the train’s quiet carriages.She had not stopped since the train pulled out of Oakland，California,16 hours before it reached Salem，Oregon，when a passenger challenged her about the talking.That’s when Beard got “aggressive”，KATU reports，and staff on the train stopped the train so that the police could remove her and charge(指控)her with disorderly action.
Amtrak created quiet carriages in 2001 when a group of passengerswho rode the Philadelphia toD．C.route every morning asked if they could obtain a carriage where cell­phone loudmouths weren’t welcome.Ever since，the rare quiet places have become a battlefield between silence­loving rule­followers and rebellious(反抗的)cell­phone lovers.Gawker suggested，with some sincerity，that the police who removed Beard from the train were heroes，and that Beard should be charged with unspeakable crimes against humanity and forced to live on some distant planet where there are no phones，ever.
According to a very scientific reader opinion survey at The Huffington Post,77 percent of the people were happy the woman was pulled off the train.And the CNN famous person Anderson Cooper criticized the woman on his“ridiculist”，asking“What could someone possibly talk about for 16 hours？I can’t believe it.”
在公共场所喧哗是很不礼貌的。

一位女士在火车的静音车厢大声打电话，最终被赶下了车。

1．The woman annoyed other passengers by ______.
A．disturbing others by asking questions
B．talking loudly on the phone for 16 hours
C．playing with her mobile phone with loud noise
D．chatting with her friend loudly on the train all the time
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段“...after she refused to stop talking loudly on her cellphone...”和第二段“...though passengers said it was Beard who was being rude by refusing to stop talking noisily while sitting in one of the train’s quiet carriages.She had not stopped since the train pulled out of Oakland，California,16 hours before it reached Salem，Oregon...”可知，这位女士在16小时的旅途中一直大声打电话，这惹怒了其他乘客。

答案：B
2．How did the woman feel about the incident?
A．Regretful. B．Pleased.
C．Dissatisfied. D．Surprised.
解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段“KOMO News reports that Lakeysha Beard says she felt ‘disrespected’by the incident...”可知，这位女士声称自己在此事件中不被尊重。

由此可推知，她在这次事件中感到不满。

答案：C
3．In the quiet carriages，passengers should ______.
A．keep silent all the time
B．not talk with each other
C．not speak loudly on the phone
D．obey what the police ask them to do
解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段“Amtrak created quiet carriages in 2001 when a group of passengers who rode the Philadelphia to D．C. route every morning asked if they could obtain a carriage where cell­phone loud­mouths weren’t welcome.”可知，2001年，有一群每天早晨乘坐从费城到哥伦比亚特区固定路线的人申请拥有一节不欢迎大声打电话乘客的车厢，美国铁路公司因此成立了静音车厢。

由此可推知，在静音车厢内，乘客禁止大声打电话。

答案：C
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Gawker is a silence­loving rule­follower.
B．The woman was asked to apologize to the passengers.
C．The woman fought with the passenger who challenged her.
D．The woman stopped making calls as soon as she was asked to do so.
解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段“Gawker suggest ed，with some sincerity，that the police who removed Beard from the train were heroes，and that Beard should be charged with unspeakable crimes against humanity and forced to live on some distant planet where there are no phones，ever.”可知，Gawker真诚地表示把Beard带走的警察是英雄。

Beard应该被处以不可言状的违背人道罪，并被判处生活在一个没有电话的星球。

由此可推知，Gawker是一个热爱安静规章的支持者。

答案：A
B
If you worry that having no college degree will make your life and future uncertain，you will actually be surprised that the list of top jobs without a degree is increasing every day.Coll ege degrees are great，but they are not for everyone and if you are one of those who couldn’t afford college，then you should try for top careers without a college degree.
Airline Pilot
Shocked！Don’t be.No college degree is required for becoming an airline cation_from_a_flight_school_is_more_than_itary(军队的)experience is also considered an advantage.All pilots must possess a flying license and also be at least 23 years of age.An important thing to remember is the completion of 250 flying hours.This job is full of stress but the salary which is more than $100,000 every year makes it worthwhile.
Event Manager
The posi tion of an event manager doesn’t need a college degree；it needs leadership qualities，an understanding nature and an approachable personality.Salary of event managers goes up to $50,000 every year.
Actor
If you know that you can act，then acting is certainly a top career without a degree.People don’t need a degree to sh ow their creativity and acting skills.You can get inspired by great actors like Johnny Depp，Leonardo DiCaprio and Charlie Sh een.These talented actors couldn’t complete their education but wit h their hard work and talent they have become some of the richest men on the planet.
Air Traffic Controller
Air Traffic Controlling is one of the best jobs without a college degree.Every ai r traffic controller has to complete an FAA course and pass their exam.Before
you get a job，you also have to take a series of medical and drug tests.As an air traffic controller，you are responsible for the safe landing and taking off.The work can get pretty stressful during holidays but it’s necessary that you keep you r calm and handle y our job well.Annually an air traffic controller earns more than $ 87,000.
本文介绍了四种不需要大学文凭也可能应聘到的优秀工作。

5．According to the passage，to find a good job，a college degree is ______.
A．a necessity B．not a must
C．of no use D．of decisive importance
解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段“College degrees are great，but they are not for everyone and if you are one of those who couldn’t afford college，then you should try for top careers without a college degree.”可知，如果“你”读不起大学，那么就试着应聘不需要大学文凭的优秀工作吧。

由此可见，即使没有大学文凭，也有可能找到优秀的工作。

从而可以推知，想要找到优秀的工作，并不一定要有大学文凭。

答案：B
6．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that to be an airline pilot，______.
A．a flight­school graduate needn’t receive more education
B．one has to at least finish his/her courses at a flight school
C．a flight­sch ool graduate needs to receive higher education
D．one doesn’t have to receive education from a flight school
解析：句意理解题。

画线句的语意为“(想要成为航空公司的飞行员)掌握飞行学校教授的知识就绰绰有余了。

”因此可知，画线句暗示的意思是：飞行学校的毕业生不必再深造就完全可以胜任航空公司飞行员的工作。

答案：A
7．Which of the following has the best potential for making big money?
A．The position of an airline pilot.
B．The position of an event manager.
C．The position of an actor.
D．The position of an air traffic controller.
解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段、第三段和最后一段可知，当航空公司飞行员、活动经理和空中交通管理员所挣的薪水都是固定的，而且不是特别高；根据第四段“These talented actors cou ldn’t complete their education but with their hard work and talent they have become some of the richest men on the planet.”可知，当演员有可
能会赚很多钱。

因此可以推知，演艺工作是最有挣大钱潜力的工作。

答案：C
8．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Top Four Well­paid Careers
B．How to Get a Wonderful Career?
C．Is a College Degree So Important?
D．Top Careers without a College Degree
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