宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学高二上期末英语试卷

2020-2021学年宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学高二上期末英语试
卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Strange Baby-Naming Laws
Germany Parents are banned by law from using last names and the names of objects and products as first names. A child’s first name must clearly indicate his or her sex, and all names must be approved by the office of vital statistics in the area in which the child was born.
Iceland The country’s naming committee consults the National Register of Persons to determine if a name is acceptable. If parents want to go off-list, they must apply for approval and pay a fee, and the name must contain only letters in the Icelandic alphabet.
New Zealand The country’s Births, Deaths, and Marriages Registration Act of 1995 prohibits parents from cho osing a name that “ might cause offense to a reasonable person; is unreasonably long; or is, includes, or resembles an official title or rank,” including, apparently, Adolf Hitler and Yeah Detroit—both names recently rejected.
Denmark If Danish parents prefer a moniker not on the list of 7,000 preapproved baby names, they must get permission from local church and government officials. Fifteen to 20 percent of the 1,100 reviewed names—including creative spellings of common names, last names as
first names, and unusual names—are rejected each year.
1．You can tell whether a baby is a girl or a boy according to the first name in _____. A．Germany B．New Zealand
C．Iceland D．Denmark
2．In Iceland, the names should _____.
A．be approved by the office of vital statistics.
B．be accepted by the National Register of Persons.
C．contain only letters in the Roman alphabet.
D．be paid for some money.
3．Which name is accepted in New Zealand?
A．Bin Laden B．Talula Does The Hula
C．John Smith D．Keenan Got Lucky
4．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Parents should pay a fee for babies’ names if the names are rejected.
B．Each year about 150-200 reviewed names are rejected in Denmark.
C．Adolf Hitler is banned in Iceland.
D．Danish babies’ names should be on the list if parents can’t get the permission.
What is so amazing about giving blood?
The National Blood Service, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year. When you give blood, you’ll be doing o ne of the most amazing things anybody could dream of — saving a life.
___________________________
All types of blood are needed —not just rare ones. In fact, the commoner the blood type, the more are needed. So even if your blood is one of the most common types — group O for example — you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you really are doing something amazing.
What is the donation process?
The donation will last about an hour in all. When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure you’re not anemic(贫血). If all is well, your donation will be taken.
This only takes about ten minutes, during which time 470ml of blood will be collected. Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, a drink and biscuits, you’ll be up and ready to go. All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you don’t have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.
Who can become a blood donor?
Becoming a blood donor really is very simple. As long as you’re in good health and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day — every day of the year.
5．Which is the subtitle (副标题) of Paragraph 2?
A．Why should you donate blood?
B．What should you consider before donation?
C．What types of blood are needed?
D．How many times a year can you donate blood?
6．Before giving blood, you will ________.
A．take a blood test B．wait for one day
C．fill in a form D．rest for a while
7．What does the passage tell us about the donation process?
A．It takes many hours.
B．It’s done on computer.
C．It doesn’t need equipment.
D．It won’t affect donors’ health.
8．The purpose of the writing is to _______.
A．introduce the National Blood Service
B．call on people to donate blood
C．show the importance of donation
D．remind people of the danger
Rock Junket is The Original Rock n’ Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and he’s spent 17 years as a music executive (总监). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!
Check availability and buy tickets online:
Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New York’s rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n’ roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Villag e Rock Tour we’ll look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lost of clubs also including Café Wha, Bitter End, and other. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Max’ Kansa s City, Webster Hall. Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披头士狂热). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (馆长) and many others.
9．From the passage, we know Rock Junket is ________.
A．a travel agency B．a famous museum
C．a website for music lovers D．a survey company
10．If you want to join in the Rock Junket’s activities, you must ________.
A．has a gift for music
B．read online reviews
C．wear rock n’ roll clothes
D．buy a ticket in advance
11．Which of the following is most popular among student groups?
A．The East Village Rock Tour
B．Greenwich Village Rock Tour
C．Customized Rock Tours
D．Union Square Rock Tour
Reducing the amount of salt in our diets could save nearly 20,000 lives in the UK every year, according to researchers.
The recommended maximum daily intake for adults is 6g in the UK, although just month the World Health Organization (WHO) revised this down to 5g. Yet according to figures from the British Heat Foundation, men consume around 9.7g a day, while women have 7.7 g.
Not researchers at three universities, including Harvard Medical School, have revealed the dramatic effect reducing salt could have on death rates by using computer models. They estimated that reducing salt intake to 6g would save 500,000 to 850,000 lives in the US over the next decade.
British doctor Ian Campbell, medical director of charity Weight Concern, told Mail Online: Salt is a big problem in th e UK, too. It’s a silent killer. Over time consuming too much of it increases the risk of high blood pressure, which can lead to heart attacks. About 80 percent of our salt intake comes from processed foods, so it can be difficult to avoid.
Many people are unaware of where salt is hidden, such as bread, soups, ready meals, and even breakfast cereals (麦片). The government approach has been to encourage food companies to cut the amount of salt in their products. There has been a reduction but it is taking too long. The Food Standards Agency should consider setting compulsory maximum levels for salt.
Victoria Taylor, Senior Dietitian at the British Heat Foundation, added: Eating too much salt may raise your blood pressure and having high blood pressure increases your risk of developing heart disease.
The government has worked with the food industry to reduce the amount of salt in our food and make labels clearer. But there is still work to be down by everyone because the majority of Brits are still consuming more salt than they would be.
12．Which of the following in the table reaches the daily maximum amount of salt recommended by the WHO?
A．A large chips and a McDonald’s Big Mac.
B．A spicy crayfish and a large chips.
C．An original chicken and a spicy crayfish.
D．A McDonald’s Big Mac and an original chicken.
13．According to the passage, when people eat processed food they ________. A．needn’t add salt
B．should add a little salt
C．may ruin their health
D．can have risk of heart attacks
14．To solve the problem of eating too much salt, Ian Campbell advises ________. A．having healthier breakfast
B．punishing the illegal food companies
C．reducing the amount of processed food
D．making laws about maximum levels for salt
15．The last paragraph emphasizes the importance of ________.
A．making food tables clearer
B．monitoring the food industry
C．promoting the awareness of salt content
D．strengthening the government’s functions
二、七选五
Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time.This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.16．When a teen falls asleep in class,two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect for the teacher.He/She may also receive a consequence from the school,depending on the classroom discipline policy.17．
To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class,try these three tips:
*Set a time for "lights out" on school nights.This is never be any later than 10 p.m. and preferably 9 p.m.18．Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.
*Help your teen develop a night-time routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day. 19．Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.
*20．This will reinforce（增强）what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.
A．Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.
B．What's worse,they may even fall asleep in class.
C．All of these things affect your teen's academic success and can be avoided. D．"Lights out" means the computer,television,lights and cell phone should be off.
E.While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations,he/she may have his/her own goals.
F.Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.
G.Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night's rest.
三、完形填空
A teacher teaching Maths to seven-year-old Laiq asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”
Within a few seconds, Laiq 21 confidently, “Four!”
The confused teacher was expecting a(n) 22 correct answer, three. She was disappointed. “Maybe the child did not listen23 ” she thought. She24 , “Laiq, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?”
Laiq had seen the 25 on his teacher’s face. He 26 again on his fingers. But within him he was also 27 the answer that would make the teacher happy. This time hesitatingly he replied, “Four.”
The disappointment stayed on the teacher’s face. Suddenly she28 that Laiq like strawberrie s. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples and that was why he couldn’t answer the question. This time with an excitement in her 29 she asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, then how many you will have?”
Seeing the teacher 30 , young Laiq calculate on his fingers again. There was no pressure on him, but a little on the teacher. She wanted her new 31 to succeed. 32 a hesitating smile young Laiq replied, “Three?”
The teacher now had a 33 smile. Her approach had succeeded. She wanted to 34 herself. But one last thing remained. 35 she asked him, “Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple how many will you have?”
Confidently Laiq answered, “Four!” The teacher was36 . “How Laiq, How?” she demanded in a little annoyed voice.
In a voice that was 37 and hesitating young Laiq replied, “Because I already have one 38 in my bag.”
The story tells us: 39 someone gives you an answer that is 40 from what you expect, don’t think they are wrong. There shall be an angle that you may not have thought about yet.
21．A．replied B．added C．told D．wrote 22．A．careless B．effortless C．worthless D．selfless 23．A．Possibly B．actively C．strictly D．properly 24．A．repeated B．ordered C．whispered D．complained 25．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．punishment D．determination 26．A．recognized B．discovered C．calculated D．insisted 27．A．searching for B．waiting for C．arguing about D．talking about 28．A．decided B．noticed C．expressed D．remembered 29．A．mouth B．hands C．eyes D．nose 30．A．sad B．happy C．pitiful D．lovely 31．A．invention B．system C．reform D．approach 32．A．On B．In C．With D．By 33．A．victorious B．precious C．lasting D．appealing 34．A．thank B．congratulate C．help D．enjoy 35．A．Above all B．In vain C．On purpose D．Once again 36．A．astonished B．concerned C．amused D．relaxed 37．A．high B．clear C．easy D．low 38．A．strawberry B．apple C．coin D．box 39．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When
40．A．free B．absent C．different D．safe
四、任务型阅读
My older brother and I are busy41．(arrange) a trip to Africa. We will leave London on 15 July, and we’ll be flying to Morocco. We are going to travel on camels42．the Sahara Desert. After the trip by camel, we’re going to travel down the River Nile. We’ll start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water43．(actual) gets quite rough. So, we’ll go white-water rafting,44．is quite dangerous, but very exciting! After white-water rafting, we’re going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya.
45．we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large, strong, light backpack 46．advance to carry my47．(supply) of food and water. It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns48．(scare) the animals away if they come too near. I really want to see49．elephant close up. After that, we’ll be moving on to Tanzania,50．we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we will surely have a happy time.
五、单词拼写
51．
【小题1】It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first a________________ that saved Ms Slade’s life.
【小题2】A scientific theory is the result of the s________________ method. 【小题3】There is e_________________ work to do when you have children in the house.
【小题4】Have you seen the e_________________ of painting by Picasso?
【小题5】Are you o________________ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?
【小题6】F______________ (折叠) the paper along the dotted line.
【小题7】She found a company to _______________ (资助) her through college. 【小题8】The economists p______________ (预测) an increase in the rate of inflation (通货膨率).
【小题9】With the development of the society, there are no ____________ (永久的，固定的) jobs any more.
【小题10】With all these attractions, no wonder _____________ (旅游业) is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
六、短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a
Patience is of a great importance in our daily life. One day I waited for a bus to come at a stop.
30 minute had passed, and no bus came. Upset and annoyed, I decided to walk with foot. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I had chosen to take the next bus, I would have had to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste the effort that we have put in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
52．53．54．55．56．
57．58．59．60．61．
七、提纲类作文
62．假如你是李明，你校最近正在举行“最美学生”评选活动。

你希望推荐你的同学李华参评“最美学生”。

请按要求给组委会写一封英语推荐信，信中应包含以下内容：
1. 你认为“最美学生”应具有的品质；
2. 叙述发生在李华身上的一件具体事例；
3. 你推荐李华的理由。

注意：
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________ _
___________________________________________________________________________ _
___________________________________________________________________________ _
___________________________________________________________________________ _
___________________________________________________________________________ _
___________________________________________________________________________ _
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
【分析】
试题解析：本文主要讲述的是奇怪的给小孩取名的制度，不同的国家对于小孩子取名有不同的规定和要求。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一段“Germany”中第二句“A child’s first name must clearly indicate his or her sex”可知：一个孩子的名字必须清楚地表明他或她的性别。

故A 正确。

2．细节理解题。

根据第二段Iceland部分第一句“The country’s naming committee consults the National Register of Persons to determine if a name is acceptable.”在冰岛，起的名字要由the National Register of Persons决定。

可知B正确。

3．细节理解题。

根据第三段“New Zealand”部分分号后面的内容“a name that “ might cause offense to a reasonable person; is unreasonably long; or is, includes, or resembles an official title or rank,” including, apparently, Adolf Hitler and Yeah Detroit—both names recently” A 项与resembles an official title or rank不符；B项、D项与is unreasonably long不符；可知C正确。

4．推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段第一句“If Dan ish parents prefer a moniker not on the list of 7,000 preapproved baby names, they must get permission from local church and government officials.” 可知D正确。

B项，根据最后一段“Fifteen to 20 percent of the 1,100 reviewed names”可知不对；C项根据第二段“the name must contain only letters in the Icelandic alphabet.”中没有列出字母，故不对。

D 项后面应改为go off –list才对。

考点：异域文化类文章
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．B
试题分析：是什么让献血如此神奇？本文给出了解释，目的是号召大家都参与献血。

5．最佳标题。

根据下文All types of blood are needed —not just rare ones.血库需要所有血型的血液，不仅是需要罕见血型，故选C。

6．在献血之前，根据Then a drop of bl ood will be taken and tested just to make sure you’re not anemic(贫血).献血者要接受血液测试，来确保献血者不是贫血者。

选A。

7．推理判断题。

根据All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you don’t have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.得知献血过程安全卫生，不会对献血者的血液健康造成任何危险。

选D。

8．写作目的题。

本文通过介绍是什么让献血如此神奇？来号召大家都来参与献血。

选B。

考点：医学类文章
9．A
10．D
11．C
【分析】
试题分析：本文介绍了一家旅行社的情况及相关行程。

9．推理判断题。

Rock Junket is The Original Rock n’ Roll Walking Tour of New York City. 得知Rock Junket和旅行有关。

第二段介绍了四个旅程，说明Rock Junket是一个旅行社。

选A。

10．细节理解题。

根据表格左上角，buy your tickets online at zerve.得知要先买票。

选D。

11．细节理解题。

根据表格倒数第三排Advance purchase required as tours sell out quickly.和第二段最后一句Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (馆长) and many others.得知Customized Rock Tours最受学生欢迎。

选C。

考点：广告类文章
12．D
13．A
14．D
15．C
试题分析：研究表明：在英国，减少饮食中每日摄入的含盐量可以每年挽救2万人的生命，强调提升大众们对含盐量的意识。

12．细节理解题。

根据加法可知，表格当中快餐搭配超过世界卫生组织设定的每日盐摄入量的是---麦当劳的巨无霸和原味鸡，选D。

13．细节理解题。

根据About 80 percent of our salt intake comes from processed foods, so it can be difficult to avoid.得知加工过的食品中含有大量的盐分。

因此在食用加工过的食品不需要再放盐了。

选A。

14．细节理解题。

根据The Food Standards Agency should consider setting compulsory maximum levels for salt.得知Ian Campbell建议食品标准局对盐最高摄入量设定法律。

选D。

15．推理判断题。

根据最后一段内容得知，在强调提升大众对含盐量的意识。

选C。

考点：健康饮食类文章
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．G
【分析】
本文主要讲述了在上学期间，一些青少年在课上睡觉，这对他们的学业有不好的影响。

为了防止青少年上课睡觉，作者提出了几点建议。

16．从前面的句子：This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.可知更糟糕的是他们上课会睡觉。

选Ｂ。

17．从后面的句子：To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips:可知这些会i影响孩子的学习，是可以避免的。

选Ｃ。

18．从前面的句子：Set a time for “lights out” on school nights. 可知light out是指电视和电脑都应该关掉。

选Ｄ。

19．从前面的句子：that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day.可知洗澡和阅读是两个有效的活动，选Ａ
20．从后面的句子：This will reinforce（增强）what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.可知在孩子睡了一晚好觉后，指出积极的方面。

选Ｇ。

【名师点睛】
在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。

然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。

答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。

完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。

21．A
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：文章通过老师让男孩数苹果的故事，说明当别人的答案与你所期望的答案不一样时，千万不要武断地认定那就是错的，因为别人的立场和角度不一定与你相同，其中也可能存在你并不了解的内情。

21．考查动词：A．told告诉，B．added增加，C．replied回答，D．wrote写，上文是A teacher teaching Maths to seven-year-old Laiq asked him 老师在问男孩苹果的数量，后面是：过了一会，男孩自信的回答，选A
22．考查形容词：A．worthless一文不值的，B．effortless容易的，不费力气的，C．careless 粗心的，D．selfless自私的，从后面的句子：She was disappointed，可知这个问题很简单，不需要费力气，老师面露失望神色，她原本期望里奇能脱口而出那个正确答案——“三”个，选B
23．考查副词：A．possibly可能，B．actively积极地，C．properly合适地，D．strictly 严格地，从后面的"Laiq, listen carefully．可知老师认为或许是孩子没有听清楚吧。

选D 24．考查动词：A．repeated重复，B．ordered 命令，预定，C whispered低语，耳语，D．complained抱怨，从问题看If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?" 老师是重复了上面的问题，选A
25．考查名词：A．satisfaction满意，B．disappointment失望，C．punishment 惩罚，D．determination决心，从前面的She was disappointed．可知男孩看见老师脸上失望的表情，选B
26．考查动词：A．recognized认出，B．discovered发现，C．calculated计算，D．insisted 坚持，从on his fingers可知男孩是用手指计算，后面的句子：young Laiq calculated on his fingers again也是暗示，选C
27．考查动词短语：A．searching for 寻找，B．waiting for等待，C．arguing about争论，D．talking about谈论，用searching for符合当时的情境：这次他掰着手指数得格外认真，在心里默默寻找那个会让老师满意的答案。

选A
28．考查动词：A．decided决定，B．noticed 注意到，C．expressed表达，D．remembered 记住，前面老师一直是用苹果向男孩提问，这次老师想起男孩喜欢吃草莓，选D
29．考查名词：A．eyes眼睛，B．hands手，C．mouth嘴，D．nose鼻子，几个选项
只有眼睛里面可以看出兴奋的情绪，选C
30．考查形容词：A．sad悲伤的，B．happy快乐的，C．pitiful同情的，D．lovely可爱的，从前面的句子：This time with an excitement in her 39 可知是看见老师高兴了，选B 31．考查名词：A．invention 发明，B．system系统，C．reform改革，D．approach
方法，前面老师一直是用苹果向男孩提问，这次老师想起男孩喜欢吃草莓，可知老师是用了新的方法，后面也提到了Her approach had succeeded．选D
32．考查介词：A．On在…上面，B．In在…里面，C．With和…一起，有着，D．By 通过，这里指里奇带着迟疑的表情，微笑着答道：“三颗”。

选C
33．考查形容词：A．victorious胜利的，B．precious珍贵的，C．lasting持久的，D．appealing 吸引人的，男孩的答案终于对了，说明老师的方法对了，老师带着胜利的表情，选A 34．考查动词：A．thank感谢，B．congratulate 祝贺，C．help帮助，D．enjoy享受，congratulate oneself感到庆幸，符合当时的情境，老师庆幸自己用了这个方法，选B 35．考查词组：A．Above all最重要的是，B．In vain徒劳地，C．On purpose故意地，D．Once again再一次，前面老师已经问过两次苹果的问题，这里是再一次询问，选D 36．考查形容词：A．astonished惊讶的，B．concerned担心的，关心的，C．amused感到好笑的，D．relaxed放松的，从后面老师的话，"How Laiq, how?" she demanded in a little annoyed voice．可知老师很惊讶：为什么草莓能算起来看，苹果就不能呢？选A
37．考查形容词：A．high高的，B．low低的，C．easy容易的，D．clear清楚的，修饰声音应该用high或low，而后面的hesitating young Laiq replied,可以看出男孩的声音是低的，选C
38．考查名词：A．strawberry草莓，B．apple苹果，C．coin硬币，D．box盒子，现在我们知道男孩为什么会算错了，因为他已经有个苹果了，选B
39．考查连词：A．Before在…前面，B．After 在…后面，C．Until直到，D．When 当…时候，when引导时间状语从句，当有人的回答和你预料的不一样的时候，选D 40．考查形容词：A．absent缺席的，B．free自由的，C．different 不同的，D．safe
安全的，这篇文章中老师问的问题明显答案是3个，但是男孩的答案和他的不一样，选C 考点：故事类文章
41．arranging
42．through
43．actually
44．which
45．Since
46．in
47．supplies
48．to scare
49．an
50．where
【解析】
41．哥哥和我忙于安排去非洲旅行，be busy doing，填arranging 。

42．我们打算坐着骆驼穿越撒哈拉大沙漠，穿过内部，填介词through。

43．副词修饰动词，填actually。

44．定语从句，指代前面一件事，逗号后用which。

45．因为要跋涉两周时间，我要带一个结实轻巧的背包。

填连词Since。

46．“ 提前”是固定短语in advance。

47．食品和水的供应品，填名词复数supplies。

48．用不定式表示目的，填to scare 。

49．一只大象，大象以元音开头，填冠词an。

50．先行词是他桑尼亚，在定语从句中做地点状语用where 。

考点：词汇的运用
【答案】
【小题1】aid
【小题2】scientific
【小题3】endless
【小题4】exhibition
【小题5】optimistic
【小题6】Fold
【小题7】sponsor
【小题8】predicted
【小题9】permanent
【小题10】tourism
【解析】
【小题1】是约翰快速的反应和急救的知识挽救了Slade女士的性命。

“急救”first aid。

【小题2】科学的理论是科学方法的产生，形容词修饰名词，填 scientific。

【小题3】当有了孩子之后，就有了无尽的工作。

形容词修饰名词，填endless 。

【小题4】你看过毕加索的绘画展了吗？展览exhibition。

【小题5】be动词后用形容词，在面对未来时，你是乐观还是悲观呢，填optimistic。

【小题6】祈使句用动词开头，填 Fold。

【小题7】不定式后填动词原形，填 sponsor。

【小题8】经济学家们预言了通货膨胀率的增长，填过去时predicted。

【小题9】be动词后用形容词，填permanent 。

【小题10】名词做主语，填tourism。

考点：词汇的运用
52．去掉a
53．minute----minutes
54．and --but
55．with ---on
56．when --- than
57．waited前面加had
58．other-- another
59．do --did
60．possible --- possibly
61．lose---losing
【解析】试题分析：
52．Patience is of a great importance in our daily life.。

importance 为抽象名词，前面不可用冠词，所以a 去掉。

53．30 minute had passed,。

minute是可数名词，前面又有30，所以应用复数形式。

minute 改为minutes。

54．30 minute had passed, and no bus came.。

等了30分钟，但是没有汽车来。

应该是转折关
系。

and改为but。

55．I decided to walk with foot.。

固定短语on foot，所以with 改为on。

56．But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.。

固定句型no sooner…than，所以when改为than。

57．I thought if I waited for one more minute。

waited 动作应发生在动词thought之前，所以应该用过去完成时，waited 前面加had。

58．I would have had to wait for other 30 minutes.“再30分钟，又30分钟”应该是another 30 minutes，所以other改为another。

59．Only then do I realize my problem. 事情发生在过去，所以do改为did。

60．Being impatient will possible waste the effort that we have put in.修饰动词应该用副词，所以possible改为possibly。

61．Now whenever I am close to lose my patience. be close to 短语中to 是介词所以lose改为losing。

考点：短文改错，考查发现和改正错误的能力。

【答案】
Dear Sir or Madam,
It is a great idea to hold “the most beautiful student” activity. As far as I’m concerned, the student who is recommended as “the most beautiful student”should set a good example to all the students with such virtues as selflessness, bravery, honesty and so on.
My classmate Li Hua is such a person. Last Sunday, Li Hua, together with other students, went to the park for a picnic. All of a sudden, there came a loud cry, “Help! Help! ”It was a little girl who fell into the pond in the park. Realizing what had happened, Li Hua jumped into the pond without hesitation. Finally, the little girl was saved.
Therefore, I strongly recommend Li Hua as “the most beautiful student”.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【解析】
试题分析：分析要求可知，你校最近正在举行“最美学生”评选活动。

你希望推荐你的同学
李华参评“最美学生”。

请按要求给组委会写一封英语推荐信，信中应包含以下内容：1. 你认为“最美学生”应具有的品质；2. 叙述发生在李华身上的一件具体事例；3. 你推荐李华的理由。

短文应该用一般现在时，第一人称和第三人称。

词数100左右，不要太多或太少。

尽量多使用较高级的词汇和短语以及固定句式，注意句子之间的连贯性。

【亮点说明】文中用了一些高级的短语和句式。

如：As far as I’m concerned 、who引导的定语从句、 It 引导的强调句，recommend as等都很不错。

考点：书信类作文。