【备考2018】广市中考英语+阅读理解解题技巧课件
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
… Now maybe you know how to find happiness. 试题：The passage mainly tells us_A___.
A. how to find happiness B. how to save happiness C. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health
主旨大意finding out the main idea
1、 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves.
C. Waste in the school D. Rich Resources in China
猜测词义guessing the meaning 4、 Now there are many houses around the lake. people
often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫). There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops.
Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals…. Another use of animal helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals. If you want to know more about animal helper programmes,….
Teaching materials:
1. 指导书2014中考阅读理解Page114-118 2. 2013 中考阅读理解
The skills of reading comprehension
得T阅es读t y者our得se天lf 下
Huanggang Middle School Guangzhou Branch --Yuan Xiaohui
Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right？D A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift come down at once.
(正确答案)
是根据文章意思全面
理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、
言过其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which is the main idea of this text? 3)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 4)What’s the best title for this passage?
Waste can bring a lot of problem…
Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
试题：Which is best title of this passage? A
A. Stop Wasting
B. School Life
In today’s world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.
It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets….. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.
little son is sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now, but he doesn’t seem to be interested in it. He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day . He chats with people that he has never met before, but speaks little to us. He does lots of useless things on the Internet. And he sees red if you ask him to do his homework.
采用略读法，快速找出各个段落的主题句，再把各段落的 主题句联系起来，着眼于全文结构安排，答案要能涵盖全 文，不能太小也不能太大。
…….
Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Net used to say, “Hi, John!” We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying “Hi, John!” when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking. ……
A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400 D.1600
取标题giving the best title
3 、 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
“Chemical” in the story means____D___.
A. 化学家 B 污染品 C 药品 D. 化学制品
chemistry化学 chemist 化学家
猜测句义guessing the meaning 5、 But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My
58. The purpose of paragraph 3 is to _____.（2014中考） A. show how animals can help with illnesses B. discuss the problems of keeping pets C. describe how to train animal helpers D. introduce some new medical research
推理判断 Inferring a conclusion
2. If everyone sets their air- condition at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours千瓦时 of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement. Beijing will use___A___ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.
细节理解looking for the details
广州中考阅读体裁：
记叙文 人物传记 议论文 应用文（图表，广告）
How to Deal with the Problems on Reading Comprehension
广州中考阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
命
主旨大意finding out the main idea 细节理解looking for the details
What does the phrase “he sees red” mean in this passage?D
A. He feels sorry
B. He feels happy
C. He becomes frightened
D. He becomes angry
6.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
题 类
猜测词义guessing the meaning 推理判断 inferring a conclusion
排序题 arranging the order 代词指代pronoun ’s referring (to…)
各题型所占比重
题量 年
题型
事实细节
判断/筛选
2012
8
2013
5
2014
8
主旨大意/段意 1
1
3
/标题/文体
关键词
找
总结 ，主题句
பைடு நூலகம்
推理判断
7
计算判断/图表 分析
猜测词义/句意 2
11
6
1
1
依据+推测 理解+猜
代词指代
1
1
1
前文找，单复数关系
排序题
1
1
1
时间先后关系
一、主旨大意题
1. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
2. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
A. how to find happiness B. how to save happiness C. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health
主旨大意finding out the main idea
1、 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves.
C. Waste in the school D. Rich Resources in China
猜测词义guessing the meaning 4、 Now there are many houses around the lake. people
often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫). There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops.
Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals…. Another use of animal helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals. If you want to know more about animal helper programmes,….
Teaching materials:
1. 指导书2014中考阅读理解Page114-118 2. 2013 中考阅读理解
The skills of reading comprehension
得T阅es读t y者our得se天lf 下
Huanggang Middle School Guangzhou Branch --Yuan Xiaohui
Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right？D A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift come down at once.
(正确答案)
是根据文章意思全面
理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、
言过其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which is the main idea of this text? 3)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 4)What’s the best title for this passage?
Waste can bring a lot of problem…
Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
试题：Which is best title of this passage? A
A. Stop Wasting
B. School Life
In today’s world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.
It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets….. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.
little son is sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now, but he doesn’t seem to be interested in it. He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day . He chats with people that he has never met before, but speaks little to us. He does lots of useless things on the Internet. And he sees red if you ask him to do his homework.
采用略读法，快速找出各个段落的主题句，再把各段落的 主题句联系起来，着眼于全文结构安排，答案要能涵盖全 文，不能太小也不能太大。
…….
Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Net used to say, “Hi, John!” We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying “Hi, John!” when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking. ……
A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400 D.1600
取标题giving the best title
3 、 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
“Chemical” in the story means____D___.
A. 化学家 B 污染品 C 药品 D. 化学制品
chemistry化学 chemist 化学家
猜测句义guessing the meaning 5、 But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My
58. The purpose of paragraph 3 is to _____.（2014中考） A. show how animals can help with illnesses B. discuss the problems of keeping pets C. describe how to train animal helpers D. introduce some new medical research
推理判断 Inferring a conclusion
2. If everyone sets their air- condition at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours千瓦时 of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement. Beijing will use___A___ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.
细节理解looking for the details
广州中考阅读体裁：
记叙文 人物传记 议论文 应用文（图表，广告）
How to Deal with the Problems on Reading Comprehension
广州中考阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
命
主旨大意finding out the main idea 细节理解looking for the details
What does the phrase “he sees red” mean in this passage?D
A. He feels sorry
B. He feels happy
C. He becomes frightened
D. He becomes angry
6.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
题 类
猜测词义guessing the meaning 推理判断 inferring a conclusion
排序题 arranging the order 代词指代pronoun ’s referring (to…)
各题型所占比重
题量 年
题型
事实细节
判断/筛选
2012
8
2013
5
2014
8
主旨大意/段意 1
1
3
/标题/文体
关键词
找
总结 ，主题句
பைடு நூலகம்
推理判断
7
计算判断/图表 分析
猜测词义/句意 2
11
6
1
1
依据+推测 理解+猜
代词指代
1
1
1
前文找，单复数关系
排序题
1
1
1
时间先后关系
一、主旨大意题
1. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
2. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。