Design For Environment
生态建筑论文中英文对照
国外著名建筑师的生态建筑思想比较[摘要]该文通过简要阐述生态建筑的概念和表现形式，以及对托马斯·赫尔佐格和诺曼·福斯特两位建筑大师的生态建筑思想和作品的比较，来学习和理解生态建筑，最后希望借助两位大师的突出成就来引起我国建筑师对生态建筑的重视和思考。
关键词:托马斯·赫尔佐格诺曼-福斯特生态建筑生态建筑的表现形式生态建筑思想生态美学目前，随着人们对防治环境污染和保持生态平衡意识的不断增强，以及城市绿化的日益发展，创造低能耗的、可持续发展的生态建筑环境这个崭新的建筑研究方向，越来越受到重视和推崇。
那么，什么样的建筑可称之为生态建筑呢?生态建筑是将建筑作为一个生态系统，其内部各种物质能源有序的循环使用，因而获得高效率、低能耗、少污染的建筑环境，并与自然相平衡，以此达到与自然的和谐共生。
本文对同样在生态建筑方面有突出贡献的两位国外建筑师(托马斯·赫尔佐格&诺曼·福斯特)进行分析和比较，希望能进一步达对生态建筑的认识和理解。
1 生态建筑的概念所谓生态建筑，就是根据当地自然生态环境，运用生态学、建筑技术科学的原理和其他相关学科知识，合理地安排并组织建筑与其他领域相关因素之间的关系，使其与环境形成一个有机结合的整体，且适合人类的栖居。
生态建筑必须满足以下四点：第一，必须与周围环境协调，并且对周围生态环境起到保护作用；第二，建筑物本身绝不可对自然环境造成污染或破坏，建筑物内部的使用者能较好地享受大自然并感受到其赋予的舒适和愉快；第三．室内设计应尽量回归自然，如天然采光、自然通风、利用太阳能、理想的室内绿化等；第四，各种物质、源在建筑系统内可以有序的循环转换。
归纳起来也就是要做到尊重环境和回归自然。
2生态建筑的表现形式针对上述定义，结合目前国内外生态建筑实例，可将生态建筑的表现形式归纳为以下几点：2．1建筑节能以目前的建筑态势来看，低能耗已经成为生态建筑的重要标志之一。
英文 环艺简介
Introduction首先要知道什么是环境设计（At first we should know the definition of Environmental Design program）环境设计又称“环境艺术设计”(Environmental Design also can be called “Environmental Arts Design”)，是一种新兴的艺术设计门类。
(for this is a rising design category.)包含的学科相当广泛(The projects included in Environmental design are extensive.)，主要由：建筑设计，室内设计公共艺术设计，景观设计，等内容组成。
（For instance,projects can be developed in an interior archi-tectural,interior, societal and environmental context etc.）环境艺术设计应该包括的很广泛：室内装饰设计，园林，景观设计，建筑环境设计，城市规划……(Environmental Arts Design is an universal subject,it including:Interior Design, landscape design,architectural design and city planning etc.)城市规划是指通过对未来经济、社会变化的基础上，在有限城市空间上选择恰当的人类活动并规划其活动水平。
(The items of city planning means the designer should depends on both economy and the changes of society,to indicate the way of human’s standard of living and activities in limited city space.)具体的说，为了合理利用和管理城市土地，指定需要保护的土地，按照需要利用的土地将来所具有的功能，在数量上分配土地空间；按不同功能指定其土地位置。
有关介绍环境设计专业的英语作文
有关介绍环境设计专业的英语作文Environmental Design: A Comprehensive Guide.Environmental design is an interdisciplinary field that combines aspects of architecture, landscape architecture, and interior design to create sustainable and aesthetically pleasing environments. It focuses on the relationship between the built and natural environments, emphasizing the impact of human activities on the surrounding ecosystem.Environmental designers work closely with clients, architects, engineers, and other professionals to develop plans and designs that meet specific environmental goals. They consider factors such as energy efficiency, water conservation, daylighting, and indoor air quality to create spaces that are both functional and environmentally responsible.The field of environmental design is constantly evolving, with new technologies and approaches emerging tomeet the changing needs of society. Some of the key trendsin environmental design include:Biophilic design: This approach incorporates elementsof nature into the built environment, such as natural light, plants, and water features, to create spaces that promote human well-being.Resilient design: This approach focuses on creating environments that are adaptable to changing climate conditions and other environmental stressors, such as sea level rise and extreme weather events.Zero-carbon design: This approach aims to create buildings and infrastructure that produce zero greenhouse gas emissions, reducing their impact on the climate.Environmental designers play a vital role in shapingour built environment and ensuring that it is sustainable, healthy, and aesthetically pleasing. With their knowledgeof environmental principles and design techniques, they can create spaces that enhance our lives and protect the planet.中文回答：环境设计是一个跨学科领域，将建筑学、景观建筑学和室内设计的方面结合起来，以创造可持续和美观的環境。
5.-2 QPR-Designfor Environment---------质量过程要求-环境设计
Designation Quality Process Requirement (QPR) for Design for EnvironmentDocument key Pages A2C00909200AAA 2 of 8 Continental Corporation Copyright ( C ) Continental AG 2007 A4:2007-12 T r a n s m i t t a l , r e p r o d u c t i o n , d i s s e m i n a t i o n a n d /o r e d i t i n g o f t h i s d o c u m e n t a s w e l l a s u t i l i z a t i o n o f i t s c o n t e n t s a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n t h e r e o f t o o t h e r sw i t h o u t e x p r e s s a u t h o r i z a t i o n a r e p r o h i b i t e d . O f f e n d e r s w i l l b e h e l d l i a b l ef o r p a y m e n t o f d a m ag e s . A l l r i gh t s c r e a t e d b y p a t e n t g r a n t o r r e gi s t r a t i o n o f a u t i l i t y m o d e l o r d e s i g n p a t e n t a r e r e s e r v e d . Table of contents1Scope 3 1.1General 31.2Abbreviations 3 2Marking of Basic Material 4 3Prohibited Substances and REACH 5 3.1GADSL 5 3.2REACH 5 4Material Reporting in IMDS 6 5Reference 8 5.1Normative references 8 5.2Record of changes8 5.3 Team 8Designation Quality Process Requirement (QPR) for Design for EnvironmentDocument key Pages A2C00909200AAA 3 of 8 Continental Corporation Copyright ( C ) Continental AG 2007 A4:2007-12 T r a n s m i t t a l , r e p r o d u c t i o n , d i s s e m i n a t i o n a n d /o r e d i t i n g o f t h i s d o c u m e n t a s w e l l a s u t i l i z a t i o n o f i t s c o n t e n t s a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n t h e r e o f t o o t h e r sw i t h o u t e x p r e s s a u t h o r i z a t i o n a r e p r o h i b i t e d . O f f e n d e r s w i l l b e h e l d l i a b l ef o r p a y m e n t o f d a m ag e s . A l l r i gh t s c r e a t e d b y p a t e n t g r a n t o r r e gi s t r a t i o n o f a u t i l i t y m o d e l o r d e s i g n p a t e n t a r e r e s e r v e d . 1 ScopeThis Quality Process Requirements (QPR) describes the requirements of Continental Automotive, which must be met by Supplier under aspects of product- related protection of the environment.This document supersedes all previous former TEMIC or CONTINENTAL TEMIC or CONTINENTAL TEVES or SIEMENS VDO and Motorola (ACES) environmental systems requirements manuals (e.g. FRA-05112528 11.07.05; FRA-07110105 08.02.07; FRA-08114998 08.09.08).1.1 GeneralSuppliers are obligated to contribute to the implementation of environmental requirements in product design by:• Active involvement in working out optimum solutions for minimizing the potential impact of components on the environment over the automobile life cycle. The automobile life cycle comprises the production of raw materials and semi components, the manufacturing of components and vehicles and their use and recycling.• Providing information on environmental aspects of the components supplied and their composition in terms of type and amount upon request.• Providing information on the recyclability of the components supplied on request.1.2Abbreviations IMDS International Material Data System REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals GADSL Global Automotive Declarable Substance List IPC Industrial Printed Circuits (now: Association Connecting Electronics Industries) IC Integrated Circuits PPAP Production Part Approval Process PPF Produktionsprozess- und Produktfreigabe PSW Part Submission WarrantDesignation Quality Process Requirement (QPR) for Design for EnvironmentDocument key Pages A2C00909200AAA 4 of 8 Continental Corporation Copyright ( C ) Continental AG 2007 A4:2007-12 T r a n s m i t t a l , r e p r o d u c t i o n , d i s s e m i n a t i o n a n d /o r e d i t i n g o f t h i s d o c u m e n t a s w e l l a s u t i l i z a t i o n o f i t s c o n t e n t s a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n t h e r e o f t o o t h e r sw i t h o u t e x p r e s s a u t h o r i z a t i o n a r e p r o h i b i t e d . O f f e n d e r s w i l l b e h e l d l i a b l ef o r p a y m e n t o f d a m ag e s . A l l r i gh t s c r e a t e d b y p a t e n t g r a n t o r r e gi s t r a t i o n o f a u t i l i t y m o d e l o r d e s i g n p a t e n t a r e r e s e r v e d . 2 Marking of Basic MaterialTo promote the recovery of high-grade materials in connection with the recycling of end-of-life vehicles, components shall be labelled to show their composition unless technical or economic reasons render this difficult or impossible.Components made from plastics or elastomers shall be labelled. Labelling is obligatory if the weight exceeds 100 g (plastic parts) or 200 g (elastomers). Labelling should be in accordance with the following international standards:• ISO 11469: Plastics – Generic identification and marking of plastics products • ISO 1043-1: Plastics - Nomenclature, Part 1: Basis-Polymers• ISO 1043-2: Plastics - Nomenclature, Part 2: Fillers • ISO 1043-4: Plastics - Nomenclature, Part 4: Flame resistant• ISO 1629: Rubber and latices - NomenclatureOther basic material shall be marked in accordance with VDA Recommendation 260 " Vehicle components – Marking of material ". Large plastic components may have to be labelled at more than one point in order to reduce the cost of transportation in connection with the recycling of end-of-life vehicles by cutting the component into several smaller parts.Designation Quality Process Requirement (QPR) for Design for EnvironmentDocument key Pages A2C00909200AAA 5 of 8 Continental Corporation Copyright ( C ) Continental AG 2007 A4:2007-12 T r a n s m i t t a l , r e p r o d u c t i o n , d i s s e m i n a t i o n a n d /o r e d i t i n g o f t h i s d o c u m e n t a s w e l l a s u t i l i z a t i o n o f i t s c o n t e n t s a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n t h e r e o f t o o t h e r sw i t h o u t e x p r e s s a u t h o r i z a t i o n a r e p r o h i b i t e d . O f f e n d e r s w i l l b e h e l d l i a b l ef o r p a y m e n t o f d a m ag e s . A l l r i gh t s c r e a t e d b y p a t e n t g r a n t o r r e gi s t r a t i o n o f a u t i l i t y m o d e l o r d e s i g n p a t e n t a r e r e s e r v e d . 3Prohibited Substances and REACH 3.1 GADSLThe Global Automotive Declarable Substances List (GADSL) is the outcome of a global cooperation between the automotive, automotive parts supplier and chemical industries. All substances listed in the GADSL are subject to declaration requirements. Substances identified as prohibited in the GADSL are only allowed to use within the GADSL thresholds. The latest valid edition of the GADSL is available under the following internet address:Global Automotive Declarable Substances List (GADSL): According to the EU Directive on End-of-Life Vehicles 2000/53/EC (Article 4(2)), the use of lead (Pb),mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd) and hexavalent chromium (Cr VI) is restricted to the applications listed in the latest valid edition of Annex II of the directive under the stipulated conditions. The supplier is obligated to meet these requirements. Further information:• EU Directive on End-of-Life Vehicles 2000/53/EC http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/elv_index.htm• Latest version of Annex II of the EU Directive on End-of-Life Vehicles http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ [search for “end-of life vehicles” in connection with “Annex II”]3.2 REACHContinental Automotive expect its Suppliers, supplying to any Continental Automotive plant in the European Union, to pre-register all required substances and preparations in time and to complete registration before end of transitional period according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH). The registration can be done either by supplier himself or by a third party representative if the supplier is located outside the European Union. In case the supplier withdraws a product from the market, he has to inform Continental Automotive Divisions immediately. The substances listed in appendix 14 must not be supplied to Continental after the expiration date.Designation Quality Process Requirement (QPR) for Design for EnvironmentDocument key Pages A2C00909200AAA 6 of 8 Continental Corporation Copyright ( C ) Continental AG 2007 A4:2007-12 T r a n s m i t t a l , r e p r o d u c t i o n , d i s s e m i n a t i o n a n d /o r e d i t i n g o f t h i s d o c u m e n t a s w e l l a s u t i l i z a t i o n o f i t s c o n t e n t s a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n t h e r e o f t o o t h e r sw i t h o u t e x p r e s s a u t h o r i z a t i o n a r e p r o h i b i t e d . O f f e n d e r s w i l l b e h e l d l i a b l ef o r p a y m e n t o f d a m ag e s . A l l r i gh t s c r e a t e d b y p a t e n t g r a n t o r r e gi s t r a t i o n o f a u t i l i t y m o d e l o r d e s i g n p a t e n t a r e r e s e r v e d . 4 Material Reporting in IMDSThe complete composition of components and materials shall be reported by creating material data sheets in the International Material Data System (IMDS). The material data sheets have to be created in accordance with the reporting requirements of the IMDS Steering Committee in force at the time.• International Material Data System (IMDS): If all necessary data concerning the composition of the products to be reported is already on file at Continental Automotive in a suitable form which can be electronically processed, then ContinentalAutomotive may decide to waive the reporting obligation of the respective parts supplier. In the absence of such a decision the reporting responsibility rests with the supplier. A simplified material reporting based on IMDS Recommendation 019 may be used for electronic components.Simplified material reporting means: For electronic components with a weight below 5g that will bemounted to a printed circuit board, an IPC 1752 or umbrella spec. declaration may be submitted instead of a complete IMDS datasheet. If an electronic part contains substances that are declarable according to GADSL but are not covered in the recommendation 019 material (e.g. GaAs die in an IC), the supplier is obliged to inform Continental Automotive by sending an IMDS data sheet.In case the IMDS Recommendation itself changes this method of material reporting has to be adjusted accordingly. On request by Continental the full IMDS submission needs to be applied without simplified reporting.Electronic componentWeight less than 5g Selfassurance of con-formance with environmental requirements by suppliers Reporting by Umbrella Spec or IPC (supplier has to assure, that Umbrella Spec could be used)Reporting via IMDS NoYes Yes NoDesignation Quality Process Requirement (QPR) for Design for EnvironmentDocument key Pages A2C00909200AAA 7 of 8 Continental Corporation Copyright ( C ) Continental AG 2007 A4:2007-12 T r a n s m i t t a l , r e p r o d u c t i o n , d i s s e m i n a t i o n a n d /o r e d i t i n g o f t h i s d o c u m e n t a s w e l l a s u t i l i z a t i o n o f i t s c o n t e n t s a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n t h e r e o f t o o t h e r sw i t h o u t e x p r e s s a u t h o r i z a t i o n a r e p r o h i b i t e d . O f f e n d e r s w i l l b e h e l d l i a b l ef o r p a y m e n t o f d a m ag e s . A l l r i gh t s c r e a t e d b y p a t e n t g r a n t o r r e gi s t r a t i o n o f a u t i l i t y m o d e l o r d e s i g n p a t e n t a r e r e s e r v e d .Continental Automotive may request the part supplier to confirm in writing that he complies with the legal requirements concerning prohibited substances in order to protect Continental Automotive against litigation. This confirmation may be worded along the lines of the following examples:• “The scope of supply is free from heavy metals as defined in 2000/53/EC“• “The scope of supply is free from brominated flame retardants as defined in 2003/11/EC“• "The scope of supply is free from prohibited substances as defined in the Global Automotive Declarable Substances List (GADSL)“Material reporting must be submitted with the delivery of first sample. In case of changes a re-submission is required. IMDS IDs of the approved material data sheets (MDS) are to be referred to in the PPAP/PPF (PSW) documents.Designation Quality Process Requirement (QPR) for Design for EnvironmentDocument key Pages A2C00909200AAA 8 of 8 Continental Corporation Copyright ( C ) Continental AG 2007 A4:2007-12 T r a n s m i t t a l , r e p r o d u c t i o n , d i s s e m i n a t i o n a n d /o r e d i t i n g o f t h i s d o c u m e n t a s w e l l a s u t i l i z a t i o n o f i t s c o n t e n t s a n d c o m m u n i c a t i o n t h e r e o f t o o t h e r sw i t h o u t e x p r e s s a u t h o r i z a t i o n a r e p r o h i b i t e d . O f f e n d e r s w i l l b e h e l d l i a b l ef o r p a y m e n t o f d a m ag e s . A l l r i gh t s c r e a t e d b y p a t e n t g r a n t o r r e gi s t r a t i o n o f a u t i l i t y m o d e l o r d e s i g n p a t e n t a r e r e s e r v e d . 5Reference 5.1Normative references 2000/53/EC EU Directive on End-of-Life Vehicles (incl. latest version of Annex II) 2003/11/ECEU Directive on the restriction of brominated flame retardants 2003/138/ECEU Decision establishing component and material coding standards for vehicles GADSLGlobal Automotive Declarable Substances List ( ) VDA 260Vehicle components – Marking of material VDA Band 2Quality Assurance of Supplies DIN EN ISO 11469Marking of plastic products ISO 18064Thermoplastic elastomers – Nomenclature ISO 1043-1,2,4Plastics - Nomenclature ISO 1629Rubber and latices – Nomenclature 1907/2006XVI REACHEU directives may be downloaded in the internet under http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex .VDA documents may be ordered under www.vda.de , ISO standards under www.beuth.de5.2 Record of changesRevision Date AuthorsReason of the changes Paragraph and chapter modified A 2012-07-20 Stefan Dullynew document all5.3 Team Name Department email Phone Stefan Dully CQE A QEP Stefan.Dully@ +49-69-7603-5864 Gerold Will CQE A SQM E3 Gerold.Will@ +49 6073-12-4815 Thomas Schmidt CQE A SQM E5 Thomas.4.Schmidt@ +49 941-790-7226 Michael Krause CQE A SQM M Michael.3.Krause@ +49 69-7603-5453。
大学英语四六级作文范文20篇
大学英语四六级作文范文20篇·最新环保布袋Directions: Write a composition entitled A Poster Calling for the Design of Environment-friendly Cloth Bag. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 为了响应国家限用塑料袋的规定，学院环保协会征集环保布袋的设计方案。
2. 欢迎大家踊跃投稿，截止日期为6月1日。
A Poster Calling for the Design of Environment-friendly Cloth BagIn recent years, to control the “white pollution”，our government has taken a lot of measures to promote the use of environment-friendly cloth bags. In respond to government’s appeal, the Environment Protection AssociationjofjourjdepartmentjwilljinvitejyoujtojtakejpartJin_ourjactivityof cloth bag design.You can submit your design by email or in person. Your wonderful designsjarejexpectedjbeforejJune,j1st. If your designs are chosen by our association , you will have a bonus of ¥ 200.If you want to get more detailed information about our activity, you may have contact with us on the number 12345678 or e-mail us by clothbagdesign @.Your active participation will be greatly appreciated. We are looking forward to your terrific design.【重点词汇】take measures采取措施promote v.促进terrific adj.极好的environment-friendly adj.有利环境的appreciate v.感激;欣赏in respond to ...对做出的回应appeal n.呼吁invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事submit v.提交bonus n.奖金have contact with ...接触Should Graduates Spend Much on Job Hunting?1. 目前大学生在求职上花的钱越来越多2. 人们对此看法不一3. 我的看法Should Graduates Spend Much on Job Hunting?Nowadays college graduates spend more and more money on job hunting. According to a recent survey, almost every graduate spends some money on finding a job. And clothing, transportation, resumes producing and training expense are the main aspects that cost them a lot of money.As to this phenomenon, different people have different views. Some say it is necessary for graduates to spend money in producing embellished resumes and buying suitable clothes, which can give interviewers a good impression and increase their chance of success. However, others don’t think so. They argue that the high expenditure can increase their parents’ financial burden since most students have no regular income. Apart from that, the decorated resumes do little help to find a job because most HR managers pay more attention to skills.In my opinion, there is nothing wrong for graduates to invest some money on job hunting. But they should bear in mind that it is their knowledge, skills as well as experience that matter a lot. So they must have a rational attitude toward what they should buy and how much money they should spend.我的梦想my dreameveryone has a lot of dreams. some people want to be rich, dreaming ofbec oming millionaires overnight. others want to be famous , dreaming of suddenly jumping to gre at fame. i have a lot of dreams, too. when i was a young girl , i dreamed of becoming a scientist like hua luogen in future . however , i knew very well that i could not succeed without painstaking efforts . so i studied hard in the middle school and college in order to at train my goal . After graduating from college , I found a job as a teacher . although i was very busy with teaching , i never gave up my goal . i read a lot of books to get more knowledge . i made experiments to pr actise and apply what i had lea rnt f rom the books . sometimes , i was so deeply indulged in my resea rch that i forgot my meals and time. now i have made great progress. several of my research papers have been published . the methods proposed in my papers have been proven to be valuable for the solution of some problems . i am very happy. the ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead , but i have climbed the first rung anyway .慈善机构公信力1.近年，部分慈善机构或个人受到批评质疑2.出现这种现象原因3.我的看法Charity brings the society power, arouses people’s enthusiasm for life, and help others to overcome difficulties. However, after several scandals, it has bec ome a trend for the public to criticize and doubt charity organizations or individuals. A case in point is China Red Cross, whose fame was spoiled by Guo Meimei.It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse. In the first place, the disordered charity management is the root cause of criticism. Why? Charity organizations in mounting/ large numbers have not come to realize the problems in their management, budget and raising money. In the second place, the lack of public’s trust constitutes another major cause. Based on a surve y on the Internet, because of some negative cases, a majority of people admit that they are unwilling to donate or help others through charitable activities or organizations.As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for the public to be involved in charity. However, we should advocate and encourage organizations to reform charitable activities.限制购车1.对于北京限制购车，有人赞成2.也有人表示反对3.你的看法Limiting tbe Buying of Cars or Not?Beijing has placed strict restriction on the number of newly purchased car in the city and the policy bas sparked heated discussion. Some people support the policy, saying it，s a powerful method to cope with the severe traffic congestion in the capital. With cars increasing drastically in the past few years, severe traffic jams occur not only in rush hours but at any time of the day now.Others, however, aie strongly against the limitations. They argue that the gre at number of official cars，which are frequently used, is a big factor causing traffic congestion. But the policy mainly aims at private cars and has no dear restrictions on the use of official cars. Besides, car purchase limitation would hinder the development of China's automobile industry，and more people would lose their jobs as a result.Personally, I think the restriction of buying and use of cars, official cars incladed, is inevitable and just a matter of time for Beijing. If the number of cars is not limited, there will be a huge disaster for the environment, road resources, the travel demands of normal people and the improvement of living standards学习方法Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way of Learning by commenting on Abigail Adams ' s famous remark,"Learning is not attained by chance;it must be sought for with passion and attended to with diligence."You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.The Way of LearningAbigail Adams once said, “Learning is not attained by chance; it must be sought for with passion and attended to with diligence.” It is to say that learning is an enduring process in which one should exert oneself with desire for knowledge.On the contrary, some people hold the idea that there is a shortcut in learning, and drag themselves to look for easy ways to study.From my point of view, I am t otally in favor of Abigail Adams’ s remark. For one thing, passion is of ultimate importance in learning, as interest is the best teacher. For another, one should resort to hard work and perseverance to acquire knowledge. Rome was not built in a day. Diligence and determination will be rewarded, as God loves those who spare no effort to cultivate themselves. In a word, learning is a life-long process which requires passion and diligence.纸质阅读作文题目：随着手机的广泛应用，各种App应运而生。
环境设计英文参考文献(精选文献)
伴随人类社会不断的进步,人与自然,建筑与环境之间的关系密不可分.从当代人们所生活的环境中,我们可以看出环境艺术也在经历着自身的发展,而人们只有从尊重自然环境,尊重人类自身,才能够真正将环境艺术更好地融入建筑设计中去。
下面是环境设计英文参考文献的分享，供大家参考阅读。
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Shu,Chi-Hong Tseng,Tara Vijayan,Soma Wali,William E. Cunningham,Joseph A. Ladapo. Reducing cardiovascular risk among people living with HIV: Rationale and design of the INcreasing Statin Prescribing in HIV Behavioral Economics REsearch (INSPIRE) randomized controlled trial[J]. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases,2020,63(2). [20]Ray Sarkar Arpita,Sanyal Goutam,Majumder Somajyoti. Participatory design for selection of icons to represent daily activities of living for a vision-based rehabilitation-cum-assistance system for locked-in patients.[J]. Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology,2020,15(3). [21]Arpita Ray Sarkar,Goutam Sanyal,Somajyoti Majumder. Participatory design for selection of icons to represent daily activities of living for a vision-based rehabilitation-cum-assistance system for locked-in patients[J]. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology,2020,15(3). [22]Haiyuan Ding,Longpeng Peng,Gangqiang Yuan,Liyi Zhou. 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WYZ: a pilot study protocol for designing and developing a mobile health applicationfor engagement in HIV care and medication adherence in youth and young adults living with HIV.[J]. BMJ open,2019,9(5). [97]Gaobin Zhang,Yun Ni,Duoteng Zhang,Hao Li,NanxiangWang,Changmin Yu,Lin Li,Wei Huang. Rational design of NIR fluorescence probes for sensitive detection of viscosity in living cells[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy,2019,214. [98]Xavier A. Erguera,Mallory O. Johnson,Torsten B.Neilands,Theodore Ruel,Beth Berrean,Sean Thomas,Parya Saberi. WYZ: a pilot study protocol for designing and developing a mobile health application for engagement in HIV care and medication adherence in youth and young adults living with HIV[J]. BMJ Open,2019,9(5). [99]John F. Barber. Designed for HI-FI Living: The Vinyl LP in Midcentury America ed. by Janet Borgerson and Jonathan Schroeder (review)[J]. Leonardo,2019,52(2). [100]Udeshika Weerakkody,John W. Dover,Paul Mitchell,Kevin Reiling. Topographical structures in planting design of living walls affect their ability to immobilise traffic-based particulatematter[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2019,660. [101]JohnF. Barber. Designed for Hi-Fi Living: The Vinyl LP in MidcenturyAmerica[J]. Leonardo,2019,52(2). [102]. Luminescence Research; Study Data from Shaoxing University Provide New Insights into Luminescence Research (Design andsynthesis of a new fluorescent probe for cascade detection of Zn2+ and H2 PO4 - in water and targeted imaging of living cells)[J]. Science Letter,2019. [103]Euan Winton,Paul Anthony Rodgers. Designed with Me. Empowering People Living with Dementia[J]. The DesignJournal,2019,22(sup1). [104]Steve Reay,Claire Craig,Nicola Kayes. Unpacking two design for health living lab approaches for more effectiveinterdisciplinary collaboration[J]. The DesignJournal,2019,22(sup1). [105]Louise Mullagh,Stuart Walker,Martyn Evans. Living Design. The future of sustainable maker enterprises: a case study inCumbria[J]. The Design Journal,2019,22(sup1). [106]Zubair Khalid,Usman Khalid,Mohd Adib Sarijari,Hashim Safdar,Rahat Ullah,Mohsin Qureshi,Shafiq Ur Rehman. Sensor virtualization Middleware design for Ambient Assisted Living based on the Priority packet processing[J]. Procedia ComputerScience,2019,151. [107]A.EL ALAMI,Y. GHAZAOUI,S. DAS,S.D. BENNANI,M.EL GHZAOUI. Design and Simulation of RFID Array Antenna 2x1 for Detection System of Objects or Living Things in Motion[J]. Procedia Computer Science,2019,151. [108]Tao Jia,Zhi-Hang Chen,Peng Guo,Junping Yu. An insight into DNA binding properties of newly designed cationicδ,δ′?diazacarbazoles: Spectroscopy, AFM imaging and living cells staining studies[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy,2019,211. 以上就是环境设计英文参考文献的全部内容，希望看后对你有一点点帮助。
design for reuse
Maureen O’Tormey OISM 470W, Sec. 2Design for ReuseProducts are designed, produced and then bought by the end-user, or customer. This is a cycle that flows continuously within a company, product after product. But, did you ever wonder what happens to the product after the customer is through with it? Most often the product is just thrown away and dumped in some landfill where it willeventually harm the environment and the future of generations to come. Here is where the design for reuse concept comes into play.Design for reuse is exactly what it sounds like. It is basically when a product is designed in a way that it can eventually be recycled or reused to manufacture more products. It is a rather simple concept that began in Germany under their “greenmanufacturing” project. This was a sort of guideline for companies to base their product designs after. These guidelines told companies to manufacture products so that they were safer for the environment. Germany started this green manufacturing by makingpackaging requirements for importers. This began a mini life cycle for products, which consisted of design for reuse, design for disassembly, and design for remanufacture. These three concepts all have to do with designing products in a way that they can be easily taken apart and reused in making new products.The concept of design for reuse is used heavily in countries outside of the U.S., but is slowly beginning to grow within it. Not only is this concept valuable to theenvironment, but it also has many other benefits that help the company that is using it. Inventory costs will decrease because a component of the design for reuse concept is manufacturing products with fewer parts. And with fewer parts, there is less inventory tostore and as a result a decrease in inventory costs. Also, the costs of waste disposal will decline because the company will be reusing more parts and not be throwing away as much. Another benefit to the company is that design for reuse causes shorter product design cycles. This means that products can be made at a quicker rate and can be brought to the market to be sold a lot sooner than if using all new parts to produce the product. Consequently, the company’s profits will increase. So as you can see, not only is design for reuse beneficial to the environment, but it also helps decrease costs incurred during production and increase profits.To use the design for reuse concept, designers need to be able to look ahead into the future when they are deciding how to design a product. They have to think about the entire useful life of the product at the beginning of the design cycle. The reason for this is that this concept is a critical part of how a company is going to construct its products and what materials they will need to use. Products must be designed so that they can be quickly and easily taken apart and used in the production of another product. Also at the beginning of the design cycle, some sort of guidelines should be made on how to properly disassemble the product and create another one. Design for reuse has a lot of planning involved in terms of what is most cost beneficial to the company and what is not. It can be a very time consuming project but once more and more designers are trained to think in terms of the future and the significant cost benefits to the company, this time commitment will shorten and eventually the benefits will keep growing as designer experience rises.Design for reuse, along with design for disassembly, are becoming standard in Europe and in many countries besides the U.S. In the U.S., many companies are seeingresistance from the customers for products made with reusable parts. Many customers want products to be produced with brand new parts only, because they feel that reusable and recyclable parts make products somehow less complete in terms of quality. Some customers also believe that products with new parts will function better and will last a longer time before breaking. This negative thinking needs to be turned around especially if companies want the design for reuse concept to grow in the U.S.Companies from all different industries use the design for reuse concept, so it is not specific to only certain products. For example, you can go from the automobile making business to computers and cameras and you will find companies that use this concept. In 1994, the big three in the car industry: GM, Chrysler, and Ford, began the Vehicle Recycling Development Center (VRDC). This was formed to find more ways to disassemble and reuse car parts. Once a car completes its life cycle, they are stripped of their unique and valuable parts, which are then sold to be used again. The main frame of the car, which is made of metal is smashed into small pieces and sent to the steel-makers for the ultimate reuse of the steel. There are still problems with the VRDC, however it is a well-needed start for design for reuse.Kodak is another company who has succeeded in using the design for reuse concept. They do this in particular with their product line of disposable cameras. Kodak designed their disposable cameras in a way that they could reuse them to make future cameras. They are easily disassembled and reused. This has made Kodak friendlier to the environment.In the computer industry, both Dell and IBM reuse parts for future computers. Both use special buttons and fasteners, which IBM calls darts, that make it easy forcomputers to be taken apart. They also use as few screws as possible so that the time to disassemble the product is shortened. The reuse of intellectual property (IP) and system-on-a-chip (SoC) methodology is on the rise in the computer industry. Chip designers are beginning to work on SoC projects where they reuse the basic setup of the chip. This saves the company and designers a lot of time. The trouble is trying to encourage designers to think in terms of reuse. Many designers want to create more impressive products, and they often fail to consider reusing components. Today IP and SoC can be reused within the company, however many companies have found it more profitable to purchase these things externally.To learn more about design for reuse, there are several places to look. DFE, which stands for Design for Environment, is a great software tool that companies can use to evaluate and improve their environmental and economical aspects of their product designs. DFE helps to reduce the end of useful life costs and increase benefits. Also, and are websites where information about product reuse and suppliers of these products can be found. And finally, Qualis offers a reuse guide online to help companies develop and reuse parts for SoC design. They will also consult with companies on these matters.Design for reuse is a concept that many industries and companies are using. Reusing components of one product to help manufacture another one is safer for the environment and also benefits companies by decreasing inventory costs, increasing time-to-market and increasing profits. Design for reuse works for many products and has been quite effective in the real world. With the benefits to the environment and the company, this concept will continue to grow throughout all industries of the world.Britten, Tyler, “Design for Disassembly.” Internet. . 27 March 2001.“Design for Environment.” Internet.http://www.ind.tno.nl/wie_we_zijn/duurzame_productinnovatie/dfe/dfehome.html. 27 March 2001.“DFE: Better by design.” Internet. /berc/dfe-examples.cfm#disassembly. 27 March 2001.Foster, S. Thomas, “Managing Quality: An Integrative Approach.” 2001, 204. Jussel, Jeff, “Mentor: Making Design Reuse Work.” Internet./cf_1/mOEKF/49_45/58060945/print.jhtml. 27 March 2001. Moretti, Gabe, “Got IP? Managing “design reuse” effectively.” Printed Circuit Design. V15. Oct 1998. p. 31-33.“Qualis Offers Web-based Configurable Reuse Guide.” Internet./cf_1/mOEKF/2251_45/53522328/print.jhtml. 27 March 2001.。
12 Design_for_Environment
Product Life Cycle
Materials
Production
Disposal
Distribution
Use
Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA)
• Quantifies environmental impact over product life cycle • Steps in LCA analysis: 1. Prepare proposed design options 2. Identify life cycle, including recycling and disposal 3. Identify all materials and energy sources used 4. Identify outputs and waste streams 5. Quantify impacts of each material, energy, waste 6. Aggregate impact into categories for comparison • Requires specialized LCA software and training • Commercial LCA software growing in capability
Stokke Tripp Trapp Chair
Peter Opsvik (for Stokke, 1972) designed the award-winning Tripp Trapp chair to grow with the child, increasing the effective lifetime of the chair.
Effective DFE practice maintains or improves product quality and cost while reducing environmental impacts.
环境设计专业英文课程体系
环境设计专业英文课程体系Environmental Design Major English Course Curriculum.Introduction.In the rapidly globalizing world, environmental design, as a discipline, has evolved to encompass not only the aesthetics and functionality of spaces but also their sustainability and cultural relevance. To equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in this field, it is imperative to have a comprehensive English course curriculum that covers a range of topics and skills relevant to environmental design.Course Objectives.The English curriculum for environmental design majors aims to:1. Enhance language proficiency in reading, writing,speaking, and listening skills.2. Introduce terminology and concepts specific to environmental design.3. Foster critical thinking and analytical skills in evaluating design solutions.4. Encourage cultural awareness and understanding of global design trends.5. Prepare students for professional communication in the field of environmental design.Course Outline.1. Introduction to Environmental Design.Overview of the field of environmental design.History and evolution of environmental design.Importance of sustainability in environmental design.2. Design Theory and Principles.Introduction to design theory and principles.Application of design theory in environmental design.Case studies of successful environmental design projects.3. Environmental Design Terminology.Learning and practice of key terms specific to environmental design.Understanding of terminology used in professional design contexts.4. Cultural and Historical Context of Design.Study of design movements and styles from differentcultures and historical periods.Analysis of how cultural and historical context influences environmental design.5. Sustainable Design Practices.Introduction to sustainable design principles and strategies.Case studies of sustainable environmental design projects.Discussion on the role of designers in promoting sustainability.6. Design Communication Skills.Development of effective communication skills for designers.Understanding of design briefs, proposals, andpresentations.Practice in writing design reports and critiques.7. Professional Practice and Ethics.Discussion on the role and responsibilities of environmental designers.Introduction to professional practices and industry standards.Ethics and sustainability in professional design practice.8. Global Design Trends and Movements.Analysis of current global design trends and movements.Discussion on the impact of technology onenvironmental design.Exploration of future design possibilities and challenges.9. Design Research Methods.Introduction to research methods relevant to environmental design.Practice in conducting design research projects.Understanding of data analysis and interpretation in design research.10. Design Studio Projects.Hands-on experience in designing environmental projects.Application of learned skills and knowledge in real-world design scenarios.Collaboration and teamwork in design studioenvironments.Conclusion.The English curriculum for environmental design majors provides a comprehensive framework for students to acquire the necessary language proficiency, terminology knowledge, design theory, and communication skills to excel in their field. Through a blend of theoretical and practical courses, students are prepared to engage with complex design challenges, promote sustainability, and contribute to the global design community.。
关于环境的设计理念英语
关于环境的设计理念英语Environmental design is the process of creating spaces that are environmentally sustainable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing. It involves considering the impact of design decisions on the environment, as well as the needs and desires of the people using the space. There are several key design principles that guide environmentally-friendly design:1. Sustainable materials: The use of sustainable materials is a fundamental principle of environmental design. This involves selecting materials that are renewable, recycled, or have a low environmental impact. For example, using timber from responsibly managed forests or recycled steel instead of virgin materials.2. Energy efficiency: Designing spaces that minimize energy consumption is another important aspect of environmental design. This can include incorporating natural lighting and ventilation systems, as well as using energy-efficient appliances and fixtures. Additionally, renewable energy sources such as solar panels or wind turbines can be integrated into the design.3. Water conservation: Conserving water is crucial for environmental sustainability. Designing spaces that minimize water usage through efficient fixtures, rainwater harvesting systems, and water-efficient landscaping can help reduce water waste.4. Biodiversity and ecosystem protection: Environmental design should prioritize the preservation and enhancement of local ecosystems. This can be achieved by incorporating native plantspecies, creating habitats for wildlife, and minimizing disruption to natural waterways and landforms.5. Waste reduction and recycling: Designing spaces with a focus on waste reduction and recycling is essential for minimizing environmental impact. This can involve incorporating recycling bins and composting facilities, as well as designing spaces that promote the use of reusable products and materials.6. Accessibility and inclusivity: Environmental design should prioritize the needs of all users, including those with disabilities. By incorporating universal design principles, such as wheelchair accessibility and clear wayfinding systems, spaces can be made more inclusive and welcoming for everyone.7. Aesthetics and user experience: While environmental sustainability is a key focus of environmental design, aesthetics and user experience should not be overlooked. By creating spaces that are visually appealing and functional, users are more likely to engage with the environment in a positive way, leading to a greater appreciation for environmental issues.In conclusion, environmental design is a holistic approach that considers the environmental, social, and economic aspects of design. By incorporating sustainable materials, energy efficiency, water conservation, biodiversity protection, waste reduction, accessibility, and aesthetic appeal, designers can create spaces that are not only visually pleasing but also environmentally sustainable.。
环境设计英语作文
环境设计英语作文英文回答：Environmental design, the art of shaping the physical environment to meet human needs and aspirations, has profound implications for our well-being and the sustainability of our planet. It encompasses a diverse array of disciplines, from architecture and urban planning to landscape design and industrial design, each contributing to the creation of functional, aesthetically pleasing, and sustainable environments.At its core, environmental design seeks to foster a harmonious relationship between people and their surroundings. By carefully considering human behavior, environmental factors, and cultural context, designers strive to create spaces that enhance physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being. From the design of energy-efficient buildings that minimize environmental impact to the creation of inclusive urban environments that promotesocial cohesion, environmental design has the power to shape our quality of life in myriad ways.Environmental design also plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability. By integrating principles of eco-friendliness into the design process, designers can contribute to a more sustainable future. This involves using sustainable materials, incorporating renewable energy sources, and prioritizing energy efficiency. By considering the environmental impact of their designs, they can create spaces that not only meet our present needs but also protect the planet for generations to come.中文回答：环境设计是塑造物理环境以满足人类需求和愿望的艺术，它对我们的福祉和星球的可持续性有着深远的影响。
1-材料生命周期评价-2013
表3 ISO 14000国际环境管理系列标准的框架
发展的历史与现状
1979年出版的某论文集中讨论了能量的分析，且讨论了与生产能耗相关的材 料流问题,对工业系统与产品进行了明确的区分。目前LCI的关键问题就是对 这个区分的误解。许多系统生产多种产品，随之而来的就是与整个系统相关 的多种生命周期负担。当使用者想把多产品系统中的负担分配到每一个单一 产品时，他们就不得不为这些负担加权重。这一过程不是科学的，因为这是 针对与单一产品相关的负担,而不是对整个系统做出的判断。
即是一种评价产品（包括服务或活动）从原材料开采与提 炼开始，到产品制造、运销、使用、报废和最终处置全过程环 境影响方法。
生命周期评价起源于企业内部
LCA的最初应用可追溯到1969年美国可口可乐 公司对不同饮料容器的资源消耗和环境释放所作 的特征分析。
一些国际著名的跨国企业，如HP、IBM、AT&T、 德国西门子公司等，一方面开展生命周期评价方 法的研究，另一方面积极对其产品进行生命周期 评价。
初始生命周期名称 ：design for the environment、 environmentally conscious design and manufacturing、 green design、life cycle design、product responsibility、environmental quality、product integrity等
环保相关英语翻译
环保相关英语翻译国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Program (UNESCO) 中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan 生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 污染者负担的政策 \强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management 环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City 工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物 organic pollutants三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率deforestation rate 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区water resource conservation zone 海水淡化 sea water desalinization 造林工程afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space 森林覆盖率 forest coverage 防风林 wind breaks 防沙林 sand breaks速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation1开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 环保产品 environment-friendly products 自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats 濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes 环境恶化 environmental degradation 温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and trans-boundary air pollution 工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge 烟尘排放 soot emissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器 exhaust purifier 无铅汽油lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles 温室效应 greenhouse effect工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant21世纪议程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year) 世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes 环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)2环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000 入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor 联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement 人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Program (UNESCO) 中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management 一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”:“一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.;“双达标”： 1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the endof 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 majorcities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time3中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed 控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Trans-boundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻 mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization 农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区water resource conservation zone 海水淡化 sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day 造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space 森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation4开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 环保产品 environment-friendly products 自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats 濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification 环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes 先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation 环境恶化 environmental degradation 城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization 温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty 大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system 空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and trans-boundary air pollution 二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions 悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged 烟尘排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器 exhaust purifier 无铅汽油lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 氯氟烃 CFCs温室效应 greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation) 噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand 生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant 红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea alg5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
环境艺术设计英语作文150词
环境艺术设计英语作文150词English:Environment art design is a creative field that focuses on improving and enhancing outdoor spaces to create a more engaging and aesthetically pleasing environment for individuals. This design practice involves incorporating elements such as landscaping, sculptures, lighting, and interactive installations to evoke emotional responses and stimulate a sense of connection with nature. Environment art design plays a crucial role in revitalizing public spaces, promoting environmental sustainability, and fostering a sense of community and cultural identity. By integrating art into urban planning and architecture, designers can transform ordinary spaces into vibrant and dynamic landscapes that inspire creativity, promote well-being, and encourage social interaction. It is through thoughtful and intentional design that we can create spaces that not only improve our physical surroundings but also enrich our lives on a deeper and more meaningful level.Translated content:环境艺术设计是一个专注于改善和增强室外空间，以创造更具吸引力和美学感的环境的创意领域。
设计环境艺术设计英语作文
设计环境艺术设计英语作文Designing Environmental Art。
Environmental art is a unique form of art that blends the natural world with human creativity. It is a way of expressing artistic vision while also promoting environmental awareness and conservation. Designing environmental art requires a deep understanding of the natural world and a creative approach to incorporating it into art.To begin designing environmental art, it is important to first understand the natural environment in which theart will be placed. This includes studying the landscape, climate, and local flora and fauna. This knowledge will help inform the design of the art, ensuring that it is both aesthetically pleasing and ecologically sustainable.Once the natural environment has been studied, the next step is to brainstorm ideas for the art. This can be donethrough sketching, brainstorming sessions, or even just taking a walk through the natural environment. The goal isto come up with a concept that is both visually strikingand environmentally conscious.One popular approach to designing environmental art isto use natural materials. This could include using fallen branches, rocks, or even living plants to create asculpture or installation. By using natural materials, the art becomes a part of the natural environment rather thanan intrusion upon it.Another approach is to create art that is interactive. This could include a sculpture that changes with the seasons or a mural that encourages people to touch and explore. By creating interactive art, the artist is encouraging people to engage with the natural environment and develop a deeper appreciation for it.Regardless of the approach taken, it is important to consider the long-term impact of the art on the environment. This includes ensuring that the art does not harm localwildlife or disrupt natural processes. It also means considering how the art will age and how it can be maintained in a sustainable way.Designing environmental art is a unique and rewarding experience. It allows artists to express their creativity while also promoting environmental awareness and conservation. By blending the natural world with human creativity, environmental art has the power to inspire and educate people about the importance of protecting our planet.。
空间如何塑造氛围英语作文
空间如何塑造氛围英语作文Title: How Space Shapes Atmosphere。
Space plays a pivotal role in shaping the atmosphere of any environment. Whether it's a room, a building, or an outdoor setting, the spatial arrangement profoundly impacts our emotions, behaviors, and overall experience. In this essay, we will explore how space influences atmosphere and delve into various aspects of spatial design thatcontribute to creating specific moods and ambiance.Firstly, the layout and organization of space can greatly influence the atmosphere. Consider a cozy, intimate café with dim lighting, plush seating, and low ceilings. Such a spatial arrangement fosters a sense of warmth and closeness, encouraging patrons to linger and engage in meaningful conversations. On the other hand, a vast, open-concept office with high ceilings and minimal partitions may evoke feelings of spaciousness and freedom, promoting collaboration and creativity among employees.Moreover, the use of architectural elements such as lighting, color, and texture can dramatically alter the ambiance of a space. Soft, diffused lighting can create a tranquil and relaxed atmosphere, perfect for a spa or meditation room. In contrast, bright, vibrant lighting may energize a space, making it ideal for a lively restaurant or retail environment. Similarly, the strategic use of color can evoke specific emotions – cool tones like blue and green often convey a sense of calmness and serenity, while warm hues like red and orange evoke feelings of warmth and excitement.Furthermore, the arrangement of furniture and decor plays a significant role in shaping the atmosphere of a space. A cluttered, disorganized layout can feel chaotic and overwhelming, whereas a thoughtfully curated arrangement can promote harmony and balance. For instance, in a home library, carefully placed bookshelves, cozy armchairs, and soft area rugs can create a welcoming and serene atmosphere conducive to reading and relaxation.Additionally, the incorporation of natural elements can enhance the ambiance of a space. Biophilic design, which seeks to integrate nature into the built environment, has been shown to have numerous benefits for well-being and productivity. Incorporating elements such as indoor plants, natural materials like wood and stone, and views ofgreenery or water can help reduce stress, boost mood, and improve cognitive function.In conclusion, space plays a vital role in shaping the atmosphere of any environment. From the layout and organization of space to the use of architectural elements, furniture, and natural elements, every aspect of spatial design contributes to creating a specific mood and ambiance. By understanding the principles of spatial design and how they influence our emotions and behaviors, we can create spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also conducive to health, happiness, and productivity.。
环境设计师英语作文模板
环境设计师英语作文模板Environmental Designer: Creating Sustainable and Aesthetic Spaces。
As an environmental designer, my role is to create sustainable and aesthetically pleasing spaces that harmonize with the natural environment. This involves a deep understanding of ecological principles, as well as a keen eye for design and aesthetics. In this article, I will discuss the key aspects of environmental design and the important role it plays in creating a more sustainable and beautiful world.One of the fundamental principles of environmental design is the concept of sustainability. This means designing spaces and structures that minimize their impact on the environment and maximize their efficiency and longevity. This can be achieved through the use of environmentally friendly materials, energy-efficient design, and thoughtful consideration of the natural landscape. By integrating sustainable practices into our designs, we can help reduce our carbon footprint and preserve the natural environment for future generations.In addition to sustainability, environmental design also focuses on creating spaces that are aesthetically pleasing and enhance the quality of life for those who inhabit them. This involves careful attention to detail, thoughtful use of color and texture, and a deep understanding of how people interact with their surroundings. By creating spaces that are not only functional but also beautiful, we can improve the well-being and happiness of the people who use them.One of the key challenges of environmental design is finding the balance between sustainability and aesthetics. It is not enough to simply create a space that is environmentally friendly; it must also be visually appealing and functional. This requires a deep understanding of both ecological principles and design principles, as well as the ability to integrate the two in a seamless and harmonious way. By finding this balance, we can create spaces that are not only sustainable but also beautiful and enjoyable to be in.Another important aspect of environmental design is the concept of biophilic design, which is the practice of incorporating natural elements and patterns into our built environment. This can include the use of natural materials, such as wood and stone, as well as the integration of natural light and ventilation. By bringing elements of nature into our designs, we can create spaces that are more in tune with the natural world and that promote a sense of well-being and connection to the environment.In addition to the physical aspects of environmental design, there is also a psychological and emotional component to consider. The spaces we inhabit have a profound impact on our mental and emotional well-being, and environmental design plays a crucial role in shaping these experiences. By creating spaces that are beautiful, sustainable, and in harmony with the natural environment, we can improve the quality of life for those who use them and create a more sustainable and resilient world.In conclusion, environmental design is a complex and multifaceted discipline that plays a crucial role in creating sustainable and aesthetically pleasing spaces. By integrating principles of sustainability, aesthetics, and biophilic design, we can create spaces that are not only beautiful and functional but also in harmony with the natural environment. As an environmental designer, it is my passion and my responsibility to create spaces that enhance the well-being of people and the planet, and I am committed to continuing this important work in the years to come.。
绿色生态理念设计英语作文
绿色生态理念设计英语作文Living in a world that is increasingly affected by environmental issues, it is crucial for us to embrace the concept of green ecology. This means living in harmony with nature, reducing our carbon footprint, and preserving the natural resources for future generations.One way to promote green ecology is to adopt sustainable practices in our daily lives. This could include using reusable bags, reducing water and energy consumption, and supporting local and organic products. By making small changes in our habits, we can make a big impact on the environment.Another important aspect of green ecology is the conservation of natural habitats and wildlife. This can be achieved through the establishment of protected areas, reforestation projects, and the promotion of biodiversity. By preserving the natural balance of ecosystems, we can ensure the survival of countless species and maintain thebeauty of our planet.In addition to individual efforts, it is essential for governments and businesses to take responsibility for their environmental impact. This could involve implementing regulations to limit pollution, investing in renewable energy sources, and supporting green initiatives. By working together, we can create a more sustainable and eco-friendly society.Furthermore, education plays a key role in promoting green ecology. By raising awareness about environmental issues and teaching the importance of conservation, we can inspire future generations to become stewards of the earth. Through education, we can empower people to make informed decisions and take action to protect the environment.Ultimately, embracing green ecology is not just a choice, but a necessity for the survival of our planet. By prioritizing sustainability, conservation, and environmental responsibility, we can create a better future for ourselves and for the generations to come. Let's worktogether to make the world a greener and more eco-friendly place for all.。
环境设计职业规划英语作文
环境设计职业规划英语作文Environmental design is a creative activity to create artificial nature. It is to correctly grasp various aesthetic elements of seasons and climates, and to summarize and reflect various environments. Must have a solid theoretical foundation in art design and be proficient in art design performance skills, which reflects the achievements of modern technology. Using multimedia computers as a tool for environmental design can build geometric models and create highly complex spatial forms, which can enrich designers' imagination and creativity. The national education department should adjust the enrollment scale according to the demand of the job market; colleges and universities should formulate a scientific enrollment plan according to the comprehensive ratio of the school's own conditions and the society's demand for environmental design professionals, and strive to improve the graduation of environmental design. The research on the employment competitiveness and comprehensive ability of students shall be conducted with reasonable control on the scale ofenrollment. Relevant departments attach great importance to the construction of career planning and increase the investment and guarantee of career planning education. Improve the graduate employment service system; set up special career planning departments and institutions to facilitate students to collect books and materials on career planning and conduct online indexing of information. In the face of the current severe employment situation, it is necessary to pay attention to the release and collection of information, and to grasp the changes in the demand for sports talents by employers and the talent market in a timely and effective manner.。
环境设计英语作文
环境设计英语作文Environmental Design: Its Significance and Impact on Our Lives。
Environmental design, a multidisciplinary field encompassing architecture, landscape architecture, interior design, and urban planning, has become increasingly significant in our modern world. It not only shapes the physical spaces we inhabit but also profoundly impacts our mental well-being, social interactions, and the overall quality of life.One of the fundamental principles of environmental design is sustainability. As the global concern for environmental degradation grows, designers are increasingly adopting sustainable practices that minimize the impact on the environment. This includes the use of renewable resources, energy-efficient building materials, and water-saving fixtures. Furthermore, sustainable environmental design considers the long-term effects of buildings andlandscapes on the surrounding ecosystem, ensuring that they coexist harmoniously with their natural surroundings.The role of environmental design in enhancing the quality of life is also noteworthy. A well-designed space can foster a sense of comfort and well-being, reducing stress and promoting positive emotions. For instance, offices designed with plenty of natural light and ventilation can increase employee satisfaction and productivity. Similarly, homes with inviting outdoor spaces and indoor greenery can foster a sense of tranquility and relaxation.Moreover, environmental design plays a crucial role in fostering social interactions and community cohesion. Public spaces designed with seating areas, playgrounds, and other amenities encourage people to gather and interact, fostering。
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cleaner production,in the product design process,consider
protect environment and reduce resousecost ensure contai
development firstly.Second,Considering business benifits,
Including for the development, implementation,
review and maintain environmental policy
organization, planning activities,responsibilities,
practices, procedures, processes and resources
destruction of the ozone layer, the destruction of
b io div er sity, de teri or ati on o f e c o lo g ic a l
environment, marine pollution, etc.), the
crystallization of environmental management
humans and the environment.At the
sametime meet the people's demands and gain the maxiure ecnomical benifit.
Implementation of green design:enterprises to impleme
spatial scales: urban, regional and national level,
vigorously develop the circular economy.
Principles:(3R)Ruduce Reuse Rcycle ISO4001（环境管理体系认证） It is a part of the entire management system of the organization used to develop and implement its environmental policy and manage its environmental aspects.
How it comes from？
• Our earth is suffering the severe pollution. • The resouses are reducing and can not be revived. • Our surroundings is changing worser and worser. • We need leave a sustainable development environment to our future generations.
variety of geographic, cultural and social environment.
WE CAN DO IT LIKE THIS
I Hope Our Eath Can be Better.
Our Earth Depends on Ourselves
Thank you！
Design For Environment
机电101201 孔祥月
WE CAN NOT WAIT !
Don't You Know? Animals are in danger? Plants are in danger? Temperature is higher? ..................
Environment and econ combined
Specific Measures
• Cleaner production
Apply comprehensive prevention
strateges in production process and products in order to reduce risks to
reducing costs, the risk of potential liability.The machining
cycle of the raw material is of natural resources to the
inished material flow process and mining, recycling of the
How will we deal with these issue?
Traditionnal style of environment management (End Treatment )
Serious probl
Sustainable development
Sustainable
Systematic environment management (All process control)
b io div er sity, de teri or ati on o f e c o lo g ic a l
environment, marine pollution, etc.).
ISO4001 standard in today's human society is facing serious environmental problems (such as: the greenhouse effect, the context of the
waste generated in the process consisting of a closed
process.
• Recycle ecnomic
American e#34;recycle ecnomic".
Our country introduce Germany the concept of circular economy in 1998, then establish the central position of the "3R" principle,2002 understanding of the development of circular economy significance from the point of view of the newly industrialized,2004 presented from different
experience in industrial countriesthe basic idea
is to guide the organization.
Application
The standard applies to any type and
size of organization, and is applicable to a
ISO14001 standard in today's human society
is facing serious environmental problems (such
as: the greenhouse effect, the context of the
destruction of the ozone layer, the destruction of