2019-2020学年山西省太原市新华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2019-2020学年山西省太原市新华中学高一英语期末试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The heavy storm ________ our difficulty in finding the hut in the forest.
A. added
B. added up
C. added to
D. added up to
参考答案：
C
2. With a lot of difficult problems ，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．
A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled
参考答案：
C
3. The students asked me going to be held.
A. when is the party
B. when the party was
C. when the party is
D. when was the party
参考答案：
B
4. The question how we can raise so much money ________by our classmates now.
A. is discussing
B. is discussed
C. is being discussing
D. is being discussed
参考答案：
D
5. --Excuse me where is the bus station?
--Sorry, I am a newcomer.
--_____
A. What a shame.
B. Thanks anyway.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. Why not buy one?
参考答案：
B
解析：Thanks anyway “无论如何都要谢谢你”，常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。

6. “I get everything all beautifully planned out and it has to go and rain,” Wilbur ______.
A. sighed
B. frightened
C. upset
D. struggled
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：“我把一切都安排得很好，天要下雨，”威尔伯叹了口气。

A. sighed叹气；B. frightened使害怕；C. upset使心烦；D. struggled奋斗，努力。

因为天要下雨，所以“叹气”。

故选A项。

7. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to________.
A．pick up B．turn up C．take up D．show up
参考答案：
A
解析考查动词短语。

句意：经过好的治疗，琳达开始恢复健康了。

pick up指身体好转，符合题意。

turn up“出现；露面”；take up“从事；占用”；show up“出现；露面”。

8. --- How much is the latest style of the watch?
--- Sorry, I have no idea. But it and I will know the price soon.
A．has produced B．has been producing
C．is produced D．is being produced
D
9. It was in the street ______I met xiao zhang_____the fire took place
A.which/which
B.that/that C where /that D why/that
参考答案：
C
10. I know many students in our school _________ eyesight is weak.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
参考答案：
D
11. After several sleepless nights, Mr. Smith ______ a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company.
A. kept up with
B. put up with
C. came up with
D. ended up with
参考答案：
C
12. ..There are many dictionaries here, but which one ______ you?
A.is belongin g to
B. is belonged to
C. belongs to
D. belongs
参考答案：
C
略
13. This afternoon I’m free, do you have any clothes ________ ?
A. to wash
B. washed
C. washing
D. to be washed
D
14. You can listen to music or play games on ______ mobile phone and this will make _____ journey less boring.
A. the; the
B. \; \
C. \; the
D. the; \
参考答案：
A
15. ______ never to come back before he could make a big fortune（发财）,Mike left home without saying a word.
A. Determining
B. Determined
C. Being determined
D. Determine
参考答案：
16. He opened his mouth_______ he would say something.
A. so that
B. even if
C. as if
D. in case
参考答案：
C
17. – Jane, you _____ your toys around.
– Oh, sorry. I will collect them now.
A. had always left
B. are always leaving
C. always leave
D. always left
B
18. We would appreciate _______ if you could give us some advice on how to solve this problem.
A. that
B. you
C. it
D. this
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 有的学者认为当前国内的“英语热”影响了母语学习。

请就这一认识给某中学生英文报社投稿，阐明自己的观点。

要点如下：
1．学英语的重要性（与人交往，获取信息，了解世界）
2．学汉语的首要性（母语的用途、意义）
3．自己的建议。

注意：1．词数：100词左右；
2．文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考答案：
Dear editor,
Recently some scholars think that “the rush of English learning” has influenced the learning of Chinese. As far as this topic is concerned, different people have different opinions. I’d like to share mine with you.
It’s known to all that English is the most widely-used language in the world. Learning English can help us to communicate with people from foreign countries. We can also get a lot of information through English , helping us to know more about the outside world.
But Chinese is our mother tongue . In China, we can’t go without it.We need to use it to communicate and do a lot of things. So we must, first of all, learn Chinese well.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【亮点说明】本文采用三段式，语言精练，观点明确，内容齐全，布局合理，使用高级句子。

Recently some scholars think that “the rush of English learning” has influenced the learning of Chinese. that引导宾语从句；As far as this topic is concerned, different people have different opinions. As far as固定句式用在句中；It’s known to all that English is the most widely-used language in the world.主语从句巧妙运用；Learning English can help us to communicate with people from foreign countries.动名词作主语；We can also get a lot of information through
English , helping us to know more about the outside world.现在分词做伴随状态；另外，Recently，But，first of all,为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
20. Are you looking for a book to prepare your mood for the Thanksgiving holiday? Here are five favorite Thanksgiving books, perfect for curling up by the fire on a cool November night, or reading together with your family. They are written for children, but can be appreciated at any age.
1. Squanto and the Miracle of Thanksgiving
The story of Squanto is about an Indian who was captured at age 12 and sold into slavery. He was taken from his native America, raised by a Christian family and taught about faith in God. After 10 years he was sent back to America and discovered that an epidemic had killed everyone from his village. Squanto then learned that God had a purpose for his life.
Author: Eric Metaxas
Hardcover; 36 Pages.
2. Thanksgiving, A Time to Remember
This book is designed to help families rediscover "the roots of thankfulness" and the "joy of tradition" on Thanksgiving. As you gather together, take some time to remember that Thanksgiving is not just about turkey and football. Review Thanksgiving history, research God's
Word about remembrance, and learn original ways to create enduring memories. This book incorporates an instrumental CD of Thanksgiving hymns.
Author: Barbara Rainey
Hardcover; 80 Pages.
3. An Old Fashioned Thanksgiving
This newer edition picture book adaptation of Louisa May Alcott's classic holiday story will truly bring to life the old-fashioned spirit of Thanksgiving. On the day before Thanksgiving, Ma and Pa must depart to help an ailing neighbor, leaving their children in charge of preparing the meal.Upon their return, the parents discover a delightfully strange Thanksgiving dinner.
Author: Louisa May Alcott
Hardcover; 32 Pages.
4. If You Were at The First Thanksgiving
Have you ever wondered what it was like to live among the original pilgrim children? What did they wear? What did they eat? What games did they play? This Thanksgiving step back in time as you teach your kids about life in the 1620s when settlers first celebrated their thankfulness to God in America.
Author: Anna Kamma
Paperback; 64 Pages.
36. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A. An Old Fashioned Thanksgiving by Anna Kamma has the least pages.
B. Squanto has a narrow escape from a disaster by chance.
C. The third book was adapted from Louisa May Alcott's classic holiday story.
D. The fourth book described how settlers celebrated Thanksgiving in the 1620s.
37. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To persuade children to enjoy the four books.
B. To tell how to celebrate Thanksgiving.
C. To explain the spirit of Thanksgiving.
D. To introduce the four books to readers.
参考答案：
36. A 37. D
本文介绍四本最受欢迎的有关感恩节的书。

它们是为孩子们写的，但任何年龄都可以欣赏。

36. A
细节理解题。

根据An Old Fashioned Thanksgiving中可知，Author: Louisa May Alcott Hardcover; 32 Pages.由此得知A. An Old Fashioned Thanksgiving by Anna Kamma has the least pages.是错误的，故选A。

37. D
21. How can you build more word-of-mouth advertising (口碑广告)? In other words, why would your customers want to talk to their friends about their experience of doing business with you?
When you perform your service or deliver your product competently (出色地), you are just doing what the customer expects. In order to increase the number of the customers who want to share their good experience with their friends, you must make your service impressive, going beyond what is expected.
Recently my daughter Dawn and I had lunch with my team members at the Campbell House. The food and service were truly excellent. My daughter asked for her leftovers (剩菜) to be packed. They were returned to her in aluminum foil (铝箔) shaped like a swan(天鹅). Guess what she talked about when she got home? How much more do you think it cost the Campbell House to produce that “Wow!” experience? Answer —not a cent!
Disneyland should be an inspiration to us all in providing a “Wow!” experience. What do people talk to their friends about when they come home? “You should have seen how clean that park was! With all of the people there, it’s unbelievable! There’s not even a gum wrapper on the ground!” Walt Disney understood that cleanliness is marketing.
68. According to the passage, customers would like to share their good experience with their friends if ______.
A. what they need is provided on time
B. the price of the service is low enough
C. the service is better than they expected
D. the after-sale service is good enough
69. How did Dawn feel the moment she saw her packed leftovers?
A. Disappointed and angry.
B. Excited and crazy.
C. Worried and unhappy.
D. Surprised and pleased.
70. By saying “Answer —not a cent!” the author seems to believe that ______.
A. it is always possible to satisfy all of the customers
B. sometimes it is easy to provide a good experience
C. most customers are easy to do business with
D. the service should be as cheap as possible
参考答案：
CDB。