福建省龙岩市红山中学2019年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市红山中学2019年高一英语上学期期末试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. When someone _______ at you, it means he is angry or unhappy about what you have said or done.
A. looks
B. glances
C. stares
D. glares
参考答案：
D
2. --- Have the papers been corrected，Miss Zhang ?
--- Yes, but I regret ____ that you failed.
A. to say
B. saying
C. in saying
D. I say
参考答案：
A
3. After Billy said he would ride a bicycle safely, his father ______to him and bought him one.
A. gave away
B. gave in
C. gave up
D. gave out
参考答案：
B
4. Mary stepped aside to the senior citizens on the garden path．
A. make way for
B. make sense of
C. make jokes about
D. make comments on
参考答案：
A
考查词组。

A. make way for让路； B. make sense of理解；C. make jokes about开玩笑； D. make comments on发表评论。

玛丽在花园小路上为老年人让路。

根据句意可知选A。

5. Before Liam crossed the street, he stood watching for the traffic ________ to change.
A. signal
B. sight
C. rule
D. post
参考答案：
A
考查名词辨析。

句意：Liam在穿过街道前，他站着等交通信号灯变绿。

A. signal信号；B. sight视野；C. rule规则；D. post职位。

根据语境，故选A.
6. William, a famous writer, likes living in a house ______ the windows face to the south.
A. whose
B. its
C. of which
D. and which
参考答案：
C
7. The animated film Rio was a big success in 2011. Now Rio 2 which ______ on April 11 has hit China’s theaters.
A. worked out
B. came out
C. turned out
D. broke out
参考答案：
B
8. --- Is that the small town you often refer to?
--- Right, just the one ____you know I used to work for years.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
参考答案：
C
略
9. Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like ______ of the teachers at my Junior High school.
A. what
B. one
C. that
D. it
参考答案：
C
10. She said that she must ____________ in life in the future.
A. achieve
B. win
C. succeed
D. gain
参考答案：
C
11. If we __________ computers, life __________ very different now.
A. didn’t have; would have been
B. wouldn’t have; was
C. didn’t have; would be
D. wouldn’t have; had been
参考答案：
C
12. The smog in the North was______ heavy this morning that many people had no choice but to stay at home.
A. such
B. so
C. too
D. very
参考答案：
B
13. It’s based on the idea ____ all people are created equal, ____ is accepted by most people.
A. that; that
B. which; which
C. which; when
D. that; which
参考答案：
D
14. $ 1,000 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.
A. spend
B. take
C. cover
D. meet
参考答案：
C
解析：cover = be enough for，意为“够用”。

本题不能选D项，因为meet表示“支付、偿付（某费用）”，主语一般是人。

15. The boy’s mother asked him what ________ with his finger．
A． was the matter B． the matter was
C． was the wrong D． wrong was
参考答案：
A
略
16. It is the country _____I studied English _____ I am going to visit next week.
A. in which; which
B. where; that
C. that; that
D. which; that
参考答案：
B
17. ---Robert is indeed a wise man．
---Oh，yes. How often I have regretted his advice!
A．to take B．taking C．not to take D．not taking
参考答案：
D
略
18. —Are you free this evening?
—Sorry, I’ve promised to have Mary’s radio repaired ____ for her help with my English.
A. in relief
B. in return
C. in turn
D. in fact
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（25分）
假设你是Li Hua ，初中阶段的学习已经结束，回想自己在师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感激之情。

请用英语给老师写一封100词左右的信表示感谢。

参考答案：
Dear teacher，
Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of me since I came to this school. When I am in trouble，you always encourage me and cheer me up. You are kind but strict with us.You never allow us to pretend that we know what we don't know. You often tell us that it's no use memorizing new words without understanding. With your help，my English has greatly improved. Thank you for caring about me，and I will work harder in the future.
Best wishes.
Li hua
三、阅读理解
20. There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄园). He was very hard-working, and the orchard was great under his care. But he knew that his three s ons didn’t like the farm work, and were eager to make money through adventure.
When the farmer was old and felt that his time had come to die, he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”
The sons tried to ask his father to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden, but he would tell them nothing more.
After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold. Because they did not know where the hiding place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.
They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, around the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it, or as if the farmer had been too did to remember anything. The three sons were very disappointed to have all their work for nothing.
The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, “There i s gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”
43. What did the farmer leave for his sons when he died?
A. A pot of gold
B. A large house
C. An apple tree
D. An olive orchard
44. Why did the farmer’s sons begin to work in the orchard?
A. Because they liked to do the farm work together
B. Because they wanted to find the gold
C. Because the work was very interesting
D. Because someone found some gold in the orchard.
45. What’s the meaning of the old farmer’s words?
A. Working hard is the way to get rich
B. One is never too old to learn
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D. Two heads are better than one.
参考答案：
43．D
44．B
45．A
43．D
推理判断题。

农民感到死期快要来临时，对三个儿子说：“儿子们，橄榄园里藏
有一罐金子。

你们想要就去挖吧。

”而事实上，根据文章最后所说的就是要三个孩子都勤快些，用自己的劳动换取钱财。

故选D。

44．B
细节理解题。

根据文章第四段可知，三个儿子就开始挖地，想找到那罐金子。

因为他们不知道金子藏在什么地方，所以他们就把整个橄榄园都挖了个遍。

故选B。

45．A
推理判断题。

根据文章最后两段可知，到了第二年的橄榄季节，果园里的橄榄树结出的果子比以往的都多；卖完果子后，三个儿子赚了整整一罐金子。

三个孩子突然明白了聪明的父亲所说的“果园里藏有金子，想要就去挖吧”这句话的含义，就是要三个孩子都勤快些，用自己的劳动换取钱财。

故选A。

【备注】农民感到死期快要来临时，对三个儿子说：“儿子们，橄榄园里藏有一罐金子。

你们想要就去挖吧。

”三个儿子就开始挖地，想找到那罐金子。

到了第二年的橄榄季节，果园里的橄榄树结出的果子比以往的都多；卖完果子后，三个儿子赚了整整一罐金子。

三个孩子突然明白了聪明的父亲所说的“果园里藏有金子，想要就去挖吧”这句话的含义，就是要三个孩子都勤快些，用自己的劳动换取钱财。

21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Choo, Choo!” Here comes the Chunnel train. Get aboard if you want to learn more about this underground transportation system. This is an unusual form of transportation, because it is a tunnel that trains travel through and not an actual form of transportation.
The Chunnel is actually the English nickname for the Channel Tunnel. In French, it is called le tunnel sous la Manche. It is a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France. It is the second longest rail tunnel in the world.
Did you know that the British and the French had a race whi1e they were building the Chunnel? The race was to see who could get to the middle of the tunnel first. The British won by a little bit. It took 15,000 workers over seven years to dig the tunnel. The tunnel was finished in 1994.
The completed Chunnel cost about $ 21 billion. But it all paid off, because it became very popular, very quick. Millions of people use it. Now it is getting even more popular.
There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.
There are four different train systems in the Chunnel. The Eurostar is a high speed passenger service that connects London, Paris, Brussels, and Lille. The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars and vans. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off. There are also two Eurotunnel goods service trains.
Now you know more about the Chunnel. Everybody off, this is the last stop.
65. The Channel Tunnel, links __________ with __________.
A. London; Paris
B. Cheriton; Sangatte
C. Lille; Brussels
D. Dover; Kent
66. Which of the following shows the structure of the tunnels in the Chunnel?
67. The text can most probably be __________.
A. found in a guidebook
B. read in a magazine
C. broadcast on a train
D. heard in a railway station
参考答案：
BAC。