必备英语中考英语 八年级英语完形填空专项练习和答案

必备英语中考英语八年级英语完形填空专项练习和答案
一、八年级英语完形填空训练
1．完形填空
As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推动）it.
First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the "white pollution", so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again.
9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.
1. A. bad and bad B. good and good C. worse and worse D. better and better
2. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink
3. A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming
4. A. so B. because C. which D. that
5. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put off
6. A. allow B. Allows C. allowed D. are allowed
7. A. to use B. not to use C. not use D. not using
8. A. who B. which C. when D. what
9. A. Finally B. Generally C. Last D. Lately
10. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式"
低碳生活"被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进"低碳生活"。

（1）本题考查形容形容词比较级及语境理解。

句意：众所周知，我们周围的环境正变得
越来越糟。

根据后文In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知环境是越来越不好；比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……，worse and worse，越来越糟糕；better and better，越来越好，故选C。

（2）本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。

句意：有些人甚至没有干净的水喝。

动词不定式
作后置定语，修饰前面的water，故选D。

（3）本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。

句意：最近，一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在
我国的每个角落传播。

根据I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推动）
it.可知这种生活方式正在传播。

A. spreading传播；B. moving 移动；C. living存在，居；D.
becoming变成，故选A。

（4）本题考查结果状语从句及语境理解。

句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待地想表达我的想法如何促进它。

so因此；because因为；which哪个；that没有实意，such…that，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故选D。

（5）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。

句意：首先，我们应该在我们的学校每周成立一个无车日。

根据On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers6
to drive to school.可知是成立一个无车日。

A. set off出发 B. set up建立，成立 C. put on 穿上 D. put off推迟，故选B。

（6）本题考查被动语态及语境理解。

句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。

根据On the no-car day可知人们不允许开车，be allowed to sth被允许做某事。

故选D。

（7）本题考查had better的用法及语境理解。

句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。

had better do sth 最好做某事，其否定在better后直接加not,故选C。

（8）本题考查定语从句及语境理解。

句意：没有人能忍受"白色污染"，所以明智的做法是使用布包，可以反复使用。

根据句子结构可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，bags是先行词，缺少一个表示物的关系词在从句中做主语，who谁，指人；which指物；when何时，指时间；what不引导定语从句，故选B。

（9）本题考查副词及语境理解。

句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都来自于小细节。

A. Finally最后 B. Generally总体上 C. Last最后，D. Lately，近来，根据第二、三段的开头分别是Frist、Second，可知第四段的开头应该是最后建议，故选A。

（10）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。

句意：所以，作为学生，当我们离开的时候，我们应该关灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。

为了节约用电，可知我离开房间时要关灯，根据when we leave，可知此处是关灯， turn up调大 B. turn down调小 C. turn on打开 D. turn off关闭，结合句意，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定搭配及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Billy's favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his 1 weren't as big as a normal baby's. "Billy would 2 be able to see. He is blind. "The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn about the world around him, his mother kept 3 everything she saw for him.
Not just through his mother's 4 , Billy saw with his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. In fact, he could 5 many things that normal people didn't notice.
6 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was
7 in computer science. So he began to learn it at seven years old. As a young boy, he
8 going to Sanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally
achieved his dream.
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9 . Billy explained, "Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty 10 your dream from coming true."
You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
1. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs
2. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
3. A. describing B. painting C. choosing D. believing
4. A. songs B. pictures C. efforts D. words
5. A. wait B. see C. taste D. try
6. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Before
7. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. interested
8. A. paid attention to B. worked for C. looked forward to D. asked for
9. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. hobby
10. A. wake B. prevent C. leave D. throw
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Billy生来失明，但是他相信梦想点亮生活，最终实现梦想。

（1）句意：他妈妈注意到他的眼睛和正常小孩的眼睛不一样大。

A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.手；
D.腿。

根据后文可知Billy的眼睛是看不见东西，故选A。

（2）句意：Billy将永远不会看见。

A.总是；B.经常；C.永不；D.通常。

根据后文可知Billy 是永久失明，所以用never，故选C。

（3）句意：他妈妈一直为他描述她看见的所有东西。

A.描述；B.绘画；C.选择；D.相信。

根据句意可知是妈妈将看到的东西描述给Billy，故选A。

（4）句意：不仅仅通过妈妈的话语，Billy也用手和耳朵看。

A.歌曲；B.图片；C.努力；D.话语。

根据前文可知是妈妈用话语描述，故选D。

（5）句意：事实上，他可以看见许多正常人没注意到的东西。

A.等待；B.看见；C.品尝；
D.努力。

根据句意可知是Billy可以看到其余人注意不到的东西，故选B。

（6）句意：尽管Billy生活在黑暗中，他总是相信梦想可以点亮他的生活。

A.除非；B.如果；C.尽管；D.在……之前。

根据句意可知是尽管他看不见，但是他还是有梦想，故选C。

（7）句意：他发现他对电脑科学感兴趣。

A.无聊的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.有趣的。

be interested in对……感兴趣。

故选D。

（8）句意：他期望一天去斯坦福大学。

A.关注；B.为……工作；C.期待；D.寻求。

look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，故选C。

（9）句意：许多人想发现他成功的秘密。

A.成功；B.微笑；C.困难；D.爱好。

根据句意可知Billy失明，但是最后实现了梦想，所以人们想知道Billy成功的秘密，故选A。

（10）句意：不要让任何困难阻止你梦想实现。

A.醒来；B.阻止；C.离开；D.扔。

prevent...from doing sth.阻止……做某事，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Cui Qingtao is a 17-year-old high school student in Yunnan Province. He was mixing mortar（灰浆）at a building site with his 1 when he received his acceptance letter from Peking University which is widely 2 as a top university in China.
In this year's college entrance examination, the 3 adult from a low-income family scored 669 points and applied as a 4 in the School of Journalism and Communication.
Cui's home is in a small village. He is the eldest son, with a younger brother in high school 5 a sister in the fourth grade. To help his family earn more money, he spent his vacations with his brother. And he 6 at 3 o'clock in the morning to work in the greenhouses.
7 a Sunday, Cui's family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university. Cui and his family were excited as they 8 received the long-expected acceptance letter. When his mother 9 the acceptance letter to his father, who cannot read, a big smile appeared on his father's face.
In an interview, Cui Qingtao said he worked about 11 to 12 hours a day at the building site in order to help his parents. When asked about his plan for the future, he said, "Now I'm going to leave my home village for college, but I'll 10 and someday change the poor conditions of the village." His words got many praises on the Internet.
1. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers
2. A. reported B. regarded C. received D. remembered
3. A. tall B. short C. young D. old
4. A. student B. worker C. waiter D. guard
5. A. so B. but C. or D. and
6. A. setup B. got up C. put up D. looked up
7. A. On B. At C. In D. To
8. A. firstly B. hardly C. usually D. finally
9. A. bought B. sent C. read D. wrote
10. A. return B. study C. work D. travel
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了云南省17岁的学生崔庆涛，他收到北京大学
录取通知书的时候正在建筑工地打工。

他生活在一个小山村，家中有兄妹三人，为了减轻
家里的负担，他和他的弟弟假期去打工挣钱。

为了帮助父母每天在工地工作11-12个小时。

现在要去上大学了，毕业后回来改变家乡落后的面貌。

（1）句意：他正在建筑工地和父母搅拌灰浆。

A.父母；B.朋友；C.同学；D.教师。

根
据 C ui's family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university.可知他跟父母一起在干活。

故答案是A。

（2）句意：当他收到来自被公认为中国顶尖大学——北京大学的录取通知书时。

A.报道；B.看做；C.收到；D.记住。

regard as固定搭配搭配，看做，当做，故答案是B。

（3）句意：在今年的高考中，这个来自低收入家庭的年轻的成年人考取了669分。

A.
高；B.矮；C.年轻的；D.老的。

崔庆涛只有17岁，所以是一个年轻的成年人。

故答案是C。

（4）句意：申请了一名了新闻与传播学院学院的学生。

A.学生；B.工人；C.服务员；D.士兵。

作为一名高考生，填报志愿的目的是为了成为这所大学的学生。

故答案是A。

（5）句意：他是家中的长子和弟弟一起上高中，还有一个上四年级妹妹。

A.因此；B.但是；C.或者；D.而且，和。

a younger brother in high school和a sister in the fourth grade
是并列成分，需要使用并列连词and连接，故答案是D。

（6）句意：他早晨3点起床去温室大棚干活。

A.建立，搭建；B.起床；C.张贴，挂起来；D.向上看。

根据to work in the greenhouses.可知是3点起床去干活。

故答案是B。

（7）句意：在一个星期天，催的一家在新家做建筑工作时，他们被告知要拿走来自大学
的这封信。

Sunday是一个具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。

故答案是A。

（8）句意：当他们终于收到录取通知书的时候，崔庆涛一家人很激动。

A.第一；B.几乎不；C.通常；D.终于。

根据选项的意思，结合题干的意思考虑，D合适，故答案是D。

（9）句意：当他妈妈读给不识字的爸爸的时候，灿烂的笑容浮现在了爸爸的脸上。

A.买；B.寄送；C.读；D.写。

根据who cannot read，可知爸爸不识字，是妈妈读给爸爸听的，故答案是C。

（10）句意：但是，我某一天会回来改变村里的贫穷状况。

A.归还，回来；B.学习；C.工作；D.旅行。

根据change the poor conditions of the village.可知，崔庆涛以后会回来的。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. I t was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.
However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But
in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have
9 We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being
unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1. A. with B. without C. for D. on
2. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood
3. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said
4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. quietly
5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried
6. A. early B. first C. fast D. late
7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others
8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save
9. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent
10. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：1980年，在看望乡下祖父母的返家途中，作者被一辆高速行使的小车撞倒，他失去了双臂。

经历了伤痛之后，作者认为这是上帝给予他的礼物。

它是一种幸福。

因此作者告诉我们：即使你买下了整个世界，那也是一种浪费，因为你可能还是感到不快乐。

幸福在于你对所拥有的东西的感激的艺术以及获取快乐的艺术。

幸福取决于我们所拥有的东西，它就在我们心中。

（1）考查介词及语境理解。

句意：我意识到我将没有双臂度过余生。

A. with有，带有；B. without无，没有；C. for为了；D. on在……上。

根据 On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. 汽车撞到我，因为车的速度快，辗断了我的双臂，可以推测出这里是“没有”双臂了。

故选B。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：即使我每天哭我也哭不回我的双臂了。

A.cried大声哭； ughed笑； C.sat坐； D.stood站立。

根据 How sad I felt at that time! 当时作者处于悲伤的情绪中，所以是大哭，故选A。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：然而，说比做容易。

A.dreamed做梦；B.acted行动；
C.called喊叫；
D.said说。

从语境可以推测这里是两相对比，与done（做）相对的是“说”（said）都用过去分词形式。

故选D。

（4）考查副词及语境理解。

句意：我花了将近半年时间才完全从悲伤中走出来。

A.strongly强烈地；
B. especially特殊地，特别地；
pletely完全地；
D.similarly相似地。

从句意可以推测出：作者花了近半年时间彻底摆脱悲伤。

故用“完全地，彻底地”：completely。

选C。

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：我经常看到我的同学为小事而烦恼。

A.get excited 激动；B.get nervous焦虑；C.get serious严肃 D.get worried烦恼。

从后面所举的例子：考得不好了；公交车晚点了；没有手机等等可以推测出作者的同学是为小事而“烦恼”，故选D。

（6）考查副词及语境理解。

句意：他们的公交车来晚了。

A. early早；B. first首先；
C. fast快；
D. late晚。

这里是举的同学的烦心事，可以推测出是“公交晚点”。

故选D。

（7）考查代词及语境理解。

句意：他们没有手机而别人有。

A.the other两者之中剩下的
另一个；B.one another互相，彼此；C.other别的，其它的。

常用于修饰名词。

D.others其
它人或物。

根据句子结构可知此处却在主语，可以推测这里是“其他人”，从谓语have可知，主语是复数，故选D。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：但是我只享受生活。

A. hate憎恨；B. dislike不喜欢；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. save拯救，挽救。

根据 I was lucky to realize from an accident. 我很
幸运从车祸中意识到这一点。

可知作者看透了要以平常心面对生活，故能够“享受”生活中
的点点滴滴。

用enjoy，故选C。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：关注我们所失去的是对我们生活的浪费。

A.lost失去；B.had拥有；C.found找到；D.spent花费。

根据We should always think of what we have.可知
此处说我们是浪费生命去在意我们所失去的，我们应该罐子我们所拥有的，故选A。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。

句意：但是，当你得到了车时，又会发生什么呢？A. happens发生；B.takes place发生；ed使用；es使用。

从语境可以推测出这里是：会“发生”什么。

C、D错了。

happen偶然发生；take place表示有计划，预谋地发生。

有车了，又会发生什么，是偶然发生。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。

答题时要根据短
文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

要弄清空缺词句
的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。

空缺词句与其前后句
的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的
知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答
案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（15分，每小题1分）
Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden, 2 he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and 3 the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 4 his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick, 5 and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined（毁坏）most of his precious vegetables.
6 while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart（马本）
7 two white oxen which looked very much like the one that
8 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him,
9 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than 10 , he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffee-house. When he saw what Tommy was doing 12 his animals, he ran out and shouted," What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that? "
"You keep out this!" Tommy shouted back, "This is a matter 14 me and one of these
two oxen. He knows very well 15 I am beating him!"
1. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. apples
2. A. in order to B. so that C. in search of D. because
3. A. looked out at B. looked up C. looked into D. looked out of
4. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten
5. A. ran into B. ran away C. ran out D. ran out of
6. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning
7. A. Has B. had C. have D. with
8. A. had bought B. had eaten C. had run D. had ruin
9. A. so B. and C. but D. or
10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
11. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by
12. A. on B. to C. in
13. A. tells B. makes C. orders D. gets
14. A. both B. among C. between D. with
15. A. reason B. when C. why D. because
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Tommy是一个穷人，他在自己花园里种蔬菜，但是自己的菜结果被牛吃了，第二天早上他发现两头跟吃他菜的牛很相似的牛，于是他就用木棍打牛的故事。

（1）句意：Tommy是一个穷人，因此他尽可能的在自己的花园里种蔬菜。

A.树；B.花；C.蔬菜；D.苹果。

根据 he would not have to buy so many in the market.他尽量种蔬菜以便不要去市场买，因此用vegetables，蔬菜，故选C。

（2）句意：Tommy是一个穷人，因此他尽可能的在自己的花园里种蔬菜，以便他将不必去市场买很多蔬菜。

A.为了B.以便；C.寻找；D.因为。

根据 so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden,可知他种蔬菜的目的就是为不要去市场买很多蔬菜，后面引导目的状语从句，用so that，以便，故选B。

（3）句意：有一天晚上他听到俩字花园的声音，于是看窗户外。

A.向外看；B.向上看，查阅；C.观察；D.从……向外看。

根据One evening he heard a noise in his garden可知，他听到花园发出声音，于是从窗户想外看，因此用looked out of，故选D.
（4）句意：一头白色的牛经理花园正在吃他的蔬菜。

根据One evening he heard a noise in his garden可知，他听到声音时，公牛正正在吃他的菜，因此用过去进行时，因此用was eating，故选A。

（5）句意：Tommy立即拿棍子跑出去赶牛。

A.跑进；B.跑走；C.跑出去；D.用完。

根据and chased the ox, 在家看到牛吃菜，先拿棍子，跑出去然后赶牛，因此用ran out，故选C。

（6）句意：第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上，看见一头马本带着两头白色牛，它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。

A.第二天，；B.表达错误；C.表达错误；D.第二天早上。

next day用于一般将来时，故排除，BC表达错误，排除，故选D。

（7）句意：第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上，看见一头马本带着两头白色牛，它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。

A.有；三单形式；B.有，过去式；C.有；D.with带有，介词。

分析句子可知，句子已经有谓语动词，此处应用介词，表示宾语补足语，因此用with，带有，故选D。

（8）句意：第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上，看见一头马本带着两头白色牛，它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。

A.买；B.吃；C.跑；D.毁坏，破坏。

由上文，可知牛吃了他的菜，因此一年had eaten，故选B。

（9）句意：他拿着木棍，所以立刻开始用木棍打那两头牛。

A.因此，所以；B.和，而且；
C.但是；
D.或者。

由上文可知牛吃了他的菜，因此他看见了牛就用木棍打，用so，因此，故选故选A。

（10）句意：因为它们中没有比另一头更像那头吃他才的牛，于是他用力打它们。

A.其它的，后接名词复数；B.（三者或三者以上的）另一个；C.（两者中的）另一个；D.别人。

由于两头牛中进行比较，不能区别彼此哪头牛更像那头吃自己菜的牛，用the other，（两者中的）另一个，故选C。

（11）句意：牛的主人很马本正在附近的咖啡馆喝咖啡。

A.在……旁边；B.附近的，不远的，附近；C.离……近；D.在附近。

ACD是介词，不能作定语，故排除ACD，用nearby，附近的，形容词，作定语，故选B。

（12）句意：当他看见Tommy对自己的动物做的事情，他跑出去大叫，”你在干什么？那些可怜的动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们？”。

A.在……上面；B.朝；C.在……里面。

此处应用to，引出活动的对象，故选B。

（13）句意：那些可怜的动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们？A.告诉；B.使；C.订购，命令；D.得到。

根据 What have those poor animals done to you可知，那些动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们？用make，使，动词，make sb do sth，使某人做某事，故选B。

（14）句意：这是我和这两头牛中一头牛之间的事。

A.两者都；B.（三者或三者以上）在……之间；C.在……之间；D.with用。

两者之间，用between……and，……和……之间，故选C。

（15）句意：他很了解我为什么打他。

A.原因；B.当……时候；C.为什么；D.因为。

根据He knows very well可知其中吃了他菜的牛知道他为什么打自己，因此用why，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

6．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。

Building Our Community
"Mom, I hope Steve can take me to the park next weekend, "I said.
"Sorry, Lucy, "Mom said, "your brother is volunteering next weekend to help 1 a house
for a family."
I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. He was good at building and fixing things, so he was 2 to do something. Now that he was seventeen, he was finally old enough to take part in it.
"It's not 3 ," I complained. "Steve can change a family's life, but what can I do? I'm only ten."
Mom put on her serious look." Don't think about it like that, Lucy, "she said, "people make a 4 by thinking about what they can do, rather than what they can't do."
Mom's words echoed in my head later that day. Maybe she was right. I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could 5 money to help.
The next day before class, I talked to my teacher, Mr. Brown, about my idea. "Well, we can brainstorm about it, "he said, "I bet your classmates will have some good ideas. 6 will be the best way to make this happen."
After I explained my idea in class, Brason raised his hand." My uncle owns a T-shirt shop. Maybe he can print some T-shirts that we can 7 .
"Great idea!" Mr. Brown said. Then, after a lively discussion, we decided on" Building Our Community" as our slogan（口号）to print. Marla, our class artist, agreed to draw the design.
By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125. After the sale, we went to the community center. I 8 handed over the money.
Mom and Mr. Brown had both been right. Everyone can do something, and together we can achieve something great.
1. A. build B. find C. clean D. buy
2. A. afraid B. free C. sorry D. eager
3. A. easy B. fair C. safe D. interesting
4. A. suggestion B. decision C. difference D. promise
5. A. save B. make C. spend D. raise
6. A. Teamwork B. Leadership C. Argument D. Competition
7. A. show B. wear C. sell D. give
8. A. honestly B. proudly C. bravely D. secretly
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述哥哥斯蒂夫十七岁志愿为别人建房子。

而只有十岁妹妹觉得不公平。

妈妈告诉她，人们通过思考自己能做什么，而不是他们不能做什么来改变自己。

她认为妈妈说的对。

我可能无法实际建房，但我可以筹集资金来帮助。

最后通过与老师布朗先生和同学们的集思广益，在T恤衫上印有“建设我们的社区"口号在班的网站上销售，取得成功。

（1）句意：你哥哥下周末自愿帮一家人建房子.A：build建造，建立；B：find找到；C：clean 打扫；D：buy买。

根据下文I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project.可知她哥哥才会自愿帮助一家建房子，故选A。

（2）句意：所以他很想做点什么。

A：afraid害怕的；B：free空闲的；C：sorry 抱歉；D：eager渴望的。

根据上文I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. He was good at building and fixing things,可知他才渴望自愿帮助一家建房子，故选D。

（3）句意：“这不公平，”我抱怨道。

A：easy容易的； B：fair公平的； C：safe 安全的；D：interesting有趣的。

根据下文I complained. "Steve can change a family's life, but what can I do? I'm only ten."可知她抱怨自己十岁就不能帮助别人，是不公平的，故选B。

（4）句意：人们通过思考自己能做什么，而不是他们不能做什么来改变自己。

A：suggestion建议；B：decision决定；C：difference不同；D：promise许诺。

根据下文I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could5 money to help.可知通过自己能做到的事情帮助别人来改变自己。

make a difference产生影响（作用），故选C。

（5）句意：但我可以筹集资金来帮助。

A：save拯救；B：make制作；C：spend花费；D：raise举起，筹集。

根据下文I 8 handed over the money.可知筹集钱来帮助别人，故选D。

（6）句意：团队合作是实现这一目标的最佳方式。

A：Teamwork团队协作；B：Leadership领导；C：Argument争论；D：Competition比赛，竞赛。

根据下文I bet your classmates will have some good ideas. 根据下文We earned ＄125.团队的协作实现目标最好的方式，故选A。

（7）句意：也许他可以印一些我们可以卖的T恤。

A：show展示；B：wear穿戴；C：sell 卖；D：give给。

根据下文By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page.可知印刷口号的目的是T恤衫已经印好了，在班的网页上公布了出售的细节。

故选C。

（8）句意：我骄傲地把钱交了。

A：honestly诚实地；B：proudly骄傲地；C：bravely勇敢地；D：secretly秘密地。

根据上文Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125.可知他们是骄傲的，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。