2021年高考英语总复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating课时作业 新人教版必修3

修3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His words are full of__________(谎言) about the matter.
[答案] lies
2．She didn't have the__________(力气) to climb the hill.
[答案] strength
3．He thought that crying is a sign of__________(软弱)．
[答案] weakness
4．You must__________(权衡) the advantages against the disadvantages.
[答案] balance
5．________(好奇心) is part of a child's nature.
[答案] Curiosity
6．She__________(叹气) with relief when she heard the good news.
[答案] sighed
7．The new regulations will be of__________(有益) to everyone concerned.
[答案] benefit
8．________(混合) the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture
[答案] bine
9．There is a__________(限制) to the amount of pain we can bear.
[答案] limit
10．The__________(缺点)of the book is the author's inability to support his argument.
[答案] weakness
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I grasped the side of my chair，raised myself up with my arms，and grabbed the two metal sticks which kept me ________ (balance) as I stood to take his hand.
[解析] keep me balanced“使我保持平衡”，balanced是形容词作宾补。

[答案] balanced
2．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had a more ________ (please) one before.
[解析] 句意：“你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？”“我从未有过比这次更愉快的旅行。

”
[答案] pleasant
3．Just to satisfy my ________ (curious)，how much did you pay for
[解析]句意：我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？curiosity“好奇；好奇心”，符合句意。

satisfy one's curiosity“满足某人的好奇心”。

[答案] curiosity
4．Claire had her luggage ________ (check) an hour before her plane left.
[解析] 句意：克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时办理了行李托运。

luggage与check之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

[答案] checked
5．All the goods in this shop are sold ________ a discount of 20%.
[解析] 句意：这个商店的所有商品8折出售。

at a discount of固定搭配，意为“按……的折扣”。

[答案] at
6．As a result of the serious flood，two­thirds of the buildings in the area need ________ (repair)．
[答案] repairing / to be repaired
7．(xx·南京四校调研)—I have coffee to refresh myself recently.
—Is that so? If you ________，make sure you limit it to one cup a
day.
[解析] 句意：——我最近喝咖啡来提神。

——是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。

must在此意为“偏要，非得”。

[答案] must
8．—Is Mike going there by bus?
—He ought to，but he________ not. He likes riding his bike.
[解析] 根据下文“He likes riding his bike.”推测，他“可能”不坐公共汽车。

[答案] may
9．It was ________ fine weather that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors.
[解析] 句意：天气这么好，游客们想花更多的时间到户外拍照。

本题考查so和such的用法区别。

such的用法：①such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that；②such＋形容词＋复数可数名词＋that；③such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that。

so的用法：①so＋形容词或副词＋that；②so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that；③so＋many/few/much/little(少的)＋名词＋that。

weather是不可数名词。

[答案] such
10．Whenever I have my sister ________ (buy) such books，my mother
will object to it.
[解析] 句意：无论何时我让我妹妹买这样的书，妈妈总是反对。

have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。

[答案] buy
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He ____________________ (谋生) by selling fruits.
[答案] earns his living
2．________ ________ (为什么不) you go for a walk?
[答案] Why don't
3．________ (既不) you ________ (也不) he ________ (是) right.
[答案] Neither；nor；is
4．We should ________ theory ________ practice.(把……结合起来)
[答案] bine；with
5．We ________ meet again ________ ________ (不久)．
[答案] will；before long
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
Alice: Glad to meet you again.____1____is said that you have bee chairman of the students' union. Is that true?
Johnson: Yes，that is true. But when I was first told the news that
I____2____(bee) a candidate for the chairman of the students' union，I hesitated for a long time.
Alice: Why?
Johnson: I was afraid it would take up too____3____time. I think a college student should devote most of his time and energy____4____his studies instead of working.
Alice: I'm afraid I don't agree____5____you on that. You can get a lot of experience in____6____(society) work.
Johnson: Yes，you are right.So how about you? Do you want to be a student leader，too?
Alice: Me? Are you making____7____of me? I just want to read books and write novels.
Johnson: Have you finished your book?
Alice: Almost. I will have finished it by this month.
Johnson: I hope you will succeed in having it____8____(publish)．Alice: I hope so. After____9____，I have spent so much time on it.
Johnson: If you stick to it，you will succeed sooner or__10__.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________
4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________
7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________
10．____________
1．[解析] 考查形式主语。

句意：据说你已经成为学生会主席。

根据句子结构来判断，此处要用it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。

[答案] It
2．[解析] 考查动词时态。

此处表示的动作发生在“was first told”这一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故要用过去完成时。

[答案] had bee
3．[解析] 考查形容词。

根据语境可知，此处表示“要占据大量的时间”，修饰名词time，要用much。

[答案] much
4．[解析] 考查介词。

短语devote sth.to sth.的意思是“把……用于……”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。

[答案] to
5．[解析] 考查介词。

句意：恐怕在这一点上我不同意你的观点。

agree with“同意”。

[答案] with
6．[解析] 考查形容词。

此处表示“社会工作”，要用形容词修饰名词，故应填social。

[答案] social
7．[解析] 考查固定搭配。

make fun of sb./sth.“取笑，拿……开玩笑”。

[答案] fun
8．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。

句意：我希望你能够成功地把这本书出版。

此处published作宾语补足语。

[答案] published
9．[解析] 考查固定短语。

根据句子前后的意思可知，此处表示“毕竟”，故应填all。

[答案] all
10．[解析] 考查副词短语。

sooner or later“迟早”，符合句意。

[答案] later
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(xx·陕西宝鸡高三第三次模拟)If you like me，you can eat pizza three times a day，seven days a week.And you live in Hoboken，New Jersey，you just might be able to do that without growing tired of the food. Yes，there are that many great pizza places in Hoboken's one square mile.I will tell you about the top six.
Rosarios at 12th and willow is the best all — round pizza shop in Hoboken.All the food is fantastic and the people who work there are the
most pleasant you'll e across.Fast，free delivery.Fresh and delicious pizzas.
H & S Giovanni's is located at 603 Washington in Hoboken and makes the most delicious Sicilian(西西里岛) pie in North Jersey.Their regular pie is pretty great，too.But the Sicilian! Wow.
Benny Tudino's offers the biggest slice in Hoboken.I mean，it's huge! Order an extra large pie for delivery，or stop in for the extra large slice.Regular pies are also available and cooked to perfection. Stop by at 622 Washington Street.
Grimaldi's Pizzeria is the reason I decided to write this
article.Outstanding coal­fired brick­oven pizza.It's a bit dearer than ordinary pies，but well worth it.The taste is so unique.You've got to try it at least once.It's located at 133 Clinton Street in Hoboken，and I suggest you go there for a sit­down dinner.
Impostos Pizzeria is located in downtown Hoboken at 102 Washington Street，and you'll find a long line there once the bars close on the weekends at 2 a．m..The Pizzeria is just about the only place that conveniently opens till 4.
Marios Pizza at 742 Garden Street in Hoboken，offers a unique taste
and a great atmosphere to sit down and eat casually.And unlike most pizza spots in Hoboken，you can have a beer with your slice，while catching a ball game on TV.Good people and good fun.
1．Pizzas in Grimaldi's Pizzeria are unique because__________.
A．you can sit down and enjoy them casually
B．they are the most expensive in the city
C．they are made in a special way
D．you have only one chance to taste them
[解析] 细节理解题。

由第五段中Outstanding coal­fired brick­oven prizza及The taste is so unique可知，C项正确。

[答案] C
2．If Mike would like to enjoy pizzas in a most relaxed atmosphere，he should visit__________.
A．Marios Pizza B．Grimaldi's Pizzeria
C．Rosarios at 12th and willow D．Impostos Pizzeria
[解析] 细节理解题，由最后一段可知Marios Pizza能提供一个非常放松的气氛，因此Mike应该去那里。

[答案] A
3．According to the passage，which of the following tables is TRUE？__________.
A.
B.
[解析]
[答案] B
Ⅵ.(七选五)阅读填空
(xx·银川九中高三月考)
How to prevent nearsightedness
Myopia(近视)，or nearsightedness，can be a severe inconvenience and may even cause big troubles when we operate cars or heavy machinery. Here are some tips that may help you to prevent myopia.
1．____71____Whether it's for the love of books or because you are studying for a test that just happens to take place tomorrow，don't overdo it.This means either getting away from a page­turner(引人入胜的书)or starting your studies a few days earlier. If prolonged(持续很久的)reading
can't be avoided，try taking regular breaks to rest your eyes or take a nap.
2．Consume lots of eye­protecting vitamins.____72____it's very meaningful to get kids to eat this healthy orange vegetable，which is rich in vitamins. Still，good doses(剂量)of multi­vitamins will improve not only your eyesight but your health in general.
3．Do your reading or focusing in well­lit room. Weak light may cause damage to your eyes and result in the need for glasses.____73____Buy a reading light or just turn on a bright lamp.
4．Be mindful of the distance between your eyes and the object you're focusing on.____74____It will also cause your head to ache and may dry out your eyes.
5．____75____Early detection of nearsightedness can lead to quick treatment and less serious symptoms.
A．Try not to read for long lengths of time.
B．You should also eat a lot of other green vegetables.
C．Talk to an eye care doctor at the first signs of eye trouble.
D．Of course the first choice that es to mind is the carrot.
E．It will also give you a headache and cause you to bee tired.
F．Encourage more outdoor activities，such as running，cycling and playing tennis.
G．Whether it's a book or the television，being too close is going to bother your eyes.
[答案] 1—5 ADEGC
Ⅶ.短文改错
(xx·黑龙江哈师大附中高三第三次模拟)
Dear Jack，
I am Li Hua，one of your student in China. It's a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did it for us.
We are still very busy. We had the English speech contest the another day. I won the first prize，as again reminded me your great help. Do you still remember the trees we plant together on the hill behind our school? Yesterday，they went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing good，and we've decided to name it Jack Wood. Will you e back to see Jack Wood some day in the future?
We hope to know much about you and let's keep in close touch.
[答案]
Dear Jack，
I am Li Hua，one of your student
students
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We are still very busy. We had the
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Do you still remember the trees we plant
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