最新小学英语试卷完形填空技巧 练习题分类汇编(及答案)

最新小学英语试卷完形填空技巧练习题分类汇编(及答案)
一、小学完形填空解题技巧
1．
部编2019-2020六年级英语完形填空100篇(含答案和讲解)
Test
Passage 1
Passage 2
Mike and Lucy 1 brother and sister. They live 2 a big house. The house stands at the foot 3 a hill. Near the hill is a big lake.
There 4 four people in their family. Mike, Lucy, their father and mother. Their father is a farmer.
5 mother is
6 home. Mike goes to school,
7 little Lucy does not. She is only five.
Mike likes sports. He swims and skates 8 . But he likes football best. After school he often plays football 9 his friends.
Lucy likes 10 , but he doesn’t like sports.
( )1.A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )2.A. at B. in C. on D. to
( )3.A. for B. on C. at D. of
( )4.A. have B. has C. is D. are
( )5.A. His B. his C. their D. Their
( )6.A. by B. at C. on D. in
( )7.A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )8.A. fine B. good C. nice D. well
( )9.A. to B. of C. with D. at
( )10.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
Passage 3
What do you do at the weekend ? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 7 one, but there’s always 8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields . At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.
( )1.A. play B. stay C. live D. enjoy
( )2.A. to B. in C. at D. for
( )3.A. day B. time C. autumn D. weekdays
( )4.A. does B. make C. borrows D. has
( )5.A. watches B. washes C. driving D. sells
( )6.A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
( )7.A. big B. small C. hard D. short
( )8.A. little B. much C. fast D. far
( )9.A. clothes B. places C. food D. balls
( )10.A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly
Passage 4
Mr Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 .He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese . His students often teaches him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr Smith likes playing football . He often plays football 7 his students.
Mr Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike everyday. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening.
( )1.A. come B. comes C. are D. coming ( )2.A. a teacher B. a worker C. a driver D. a farmer
( )3.A. on B. in C. at D. from
( )4.A. he B. him C. she D. her
( )5.A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
( )6.A. at B. on C. of
D. in
( )7.A. for B. to C. with D.
at
( )8.A. has B. have C. there is D. there are ( )9.A. on B. by C. in D.
of
( )10.A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. looking at
Passage 5
Do you want to know my family? Let 1 tell you. My 2 is in Huangshan. There 3 people in my family, 4 . My father’s name 5 Wang Dong. He is forty-five years old . He 6 young. He is 7 Chinese teacher, but he 8 English. 9 students think he is a good teacher. He loves me and I love him, 10 . I think he is a good 11 . My mother’s name is Li Ying. She is a worker. She is a very good worker 12 mother. My name is Wang Feng. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy. I 13 in a middle school. The school is 14 my home. Sometimes I go to school 15 . I study hard.
( )1.A. I B. we C. me D. us
( )2.A. house B. home C. study D. work
( )3.A. are three B. is three C. are two D. is two
( )4.A. my father, I and my mother B. my father, my mother and I
C. my mother, my father and me
D. I, my father and my mother
( )5.A. is B. has C. are D. have
( )6.A. look B. is C. looks D. likes
( )7.A. the B. an C. 不填 D. a ( )8.A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. knowing ( )9.A. Their B. His C. My D. He’s
( )10.A. too B. to C. two D. OK
( )11.A. student B. worker C. teacher D. boy
( )12.A. for B. and C. but D. or
( )13.A. work B. lives C. study D. teach ( )14.A. near B. to C. on D. in
( )15.A. play B. by bike C. on bike D. bikes
Test
答案与提示：Passage 1
1. B 句型teach sb sth意为“教某人……”
2. A 此空填is补全现在进行时结构：主语+be+动词ing的形式。

3. A 说某种语言用speak.
4. C talk with sb表示“和某人交谈”。

5. B 表示某人有某物，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用has.
6. A wear = be in表示“穿着”、“戴着”，强调状态。

7. D Sometimes意为“有时”，本句意思是贝蒂有时去胡先生的家。

8. D 此处see sb表示看望某人。

9. D with为介词后面要用代词的宾格形式。

10.A 此处call表示“称呼、叫”
答案与提示：Passage 2
1. C Mike 和Lucy是联合主语，为复数，故be动词应用are，即C选项。

2. B “live in……”意为“住在……”，是固定用法，故本题选择B选项。

3. D “at the foot of a hill”意为“在山脚下”，为固定用法，故本题选择D选项。

4. D 首先There的后面不能用has和have ,故A、B选项不对；又后面是four people,为复数，故应用are,即D选项。

需要了解There be句型强调所在位置，结构为：There be sth. /sb. + 介词短语，意思为“在某处有……”；而have句型强调归属问题，结构为：主语have /has宾语，意思是“某人（物）有……”。

要注意这两个句型的区别用法。

5. D 本题主要考查对上下文的理解和代词的选择问题。

上文提到“他们爸爸是位农民”，这里说的应是他们的妈妈，故应用their，即D选项。

6. B at home是固定用法，意为“在家”，故本题选择B选项。

7. B 本题主要考查对句意的理解和连词的用法。

本句意为“Mike上学，而Lucy不上”，两句之间应是转折关系。

在A、B、C、D四选项中，so表因果关系，but表转折关系，or 表选择关系，and 表并列关系。

故本题应选择but,即B选项。

8. D 本题主要考查形容词与副词的区别用法。

本题四个选项意思均为“好”，但词性不同，A、B、C三选项均是形容词，D选项是副词。

此处“好”是用来修饰动词“skates”和“swims”的副词，故本题选择D选项。

与某人一起玩，为固定用法，故本题选。

与某人一起玩，为固定用法，故本题选择C选项。

10.C like一般有两种用法：like to do sth. 和like doing sth. 前者强调一次性动作，后者则强调习惯、兴趣。

此处“Lucy喜欢唱歌”应理解为兴趣、爱好，故属于后一种情况，应用singing ,即C选项。

答案与提示：Passage 3
1. B 与下文go for a walk or play football相对应，此处应用stay at home呆在家里，即B选项。

2. D go for a walk意为“外出散步”，为常用法，故本题选择D。

3. D 此句意为：我的朋友Jack在工作日努力在工厂工作。

此处的weekdays是相对于下文的weekend而判断出的，故本题应选择D选项。

4. A 此句意为：他总是做同一件事。

其英文表达应为“does the same thing”，即A选项。

5. B 此处应用谓语动词。

C选项不正确；在其余三选项中washes符合句意“洗车，擦车”，故本题选B选项。

6. C 此处这一日子应是周末，即Saturday或Sunday, 而Saturday前文已叙述过，故此处应用Sunday, 即C选项。

7. A 本句意为：农场不大，但却有许多活要干。

故此空应分别选择A选项。

8. B much 在本句中意为“许多”。

9. C 此处food符合题意，即“给动物喂食”，故本题应选择C选项。

10.C 由下文“Jack的姑妈给他们准备了丰盛的晚餐”，可以判定此处应用hungry，即C选项。

答案与提示：Passage 4
1. B 本题主要考查动词短语“来自”的表达come from或be from .此句主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数，故应表达为comes from或is from .B选项符合语法要求，故本题选择B选项。

2. A 本题主要考查对Mr Smith 身份的理解。

由下文可知Mr Smith 是位教师。

故本题选择A 选项。

3. B “在一所中学”应表达为in a middle school.故本题选择B选项。

4. B Mr Smith 是男性，like 后应用宾格，故本题应选择him,即B选项。

5. B say 强调说话内容，speak强调语种，talk侧重“交谈”，talk with sb.。

tell意为“告诉”，tell sb. sth. 。

根据句意，本题应选B。

6.B on Sundays在星期天，是固定用法，故本题选择B选项。

另外，在星期的前面都用介词on,表示“在星期……”
7. C play……with sb. 与某人玩，是固定用法。

故本题选择C选项。

8. A There be和have的区别用法。

前者强调某物或某人所处的位置，而后者则强调归属问题。

本题属于后者，又因Mr Smith是第三人称单数，故应用have的单数第三人称形式has，即A选项。

9. B by bike骑自行车，是固定用法，故本题选择B选项。

by加交通工具表示方式，类似的用法如： by bus 乘公共汽车，by ship乘船，by air乘飞机。

10.C see强调结果，意为“看见”，常见搭配有see a film看电影；look at 强调动作和对象，意为“看……”，如：look at the blackboard看黑板。

而watch则强调注视、观察，常见搭配有watch TV, watch a match等。

本题应选择C选项。

二、完形填空
2．完形填空完形填空
A: Dad, where are you going?
B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon, it begins at two o'clock.
A: That'; 3 ! Can I go with you?"
B: Sure, what time is it now?
A: It's a quarter 4 two.
B: We must go quickly.
A: Look at the busy street, let's cross it now.
B: Oh 5 , look, the light is red, and we must stop and wait.
A: Look, the light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?
B: Not yet.
A: Green! Green! The light is green now. Let's cross quickly.
B: Don't ran, Simon. We can walk quickly.
1. A. cinema B. school C. home
2. A. in B. on C. before
3. A. bad B. too C. great
4. A. Past B. to C. at
5. A. yes B. no C. good
6. A. red B. green C. yellow
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我打算去电影院。

根据原文There is a new film.有一部新电影。

可知，地点时电影院。

A选项：电影院；B选项：学校；C选项：家。

故答案选：A。

（2）句意：今天下午有一部新电影。

固定搭配on this afternoon，今天下午。

故答案选：B。

（3）句意：太棒了。

根据情景可知，孩子应该觉得看电影是一件很棒的事情，A选项：
坏的；B选项：太；C选项：极好的。

故答案选：C。

（4）句意：现在是两点十五分。

a quarter to“......过一刻”。

故答案选：B。

（5）句意：哦，不！看，红灯。

根据情境可知，表达其对此现象及其不满。

A选项：是的；B选项：不；C选项：好的。

故答案选：B。

（6）句意：看，是黄灯。

根据原文the light is red, and we must stop and wait.是红灯，我们必须停下来等待。

红灯过了是黄灯。

A选项：红色的；B选项：黄色的；C选项：绿色的。

故答案选：B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

注意理解上下文，再进行选择。

3．完形填空完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .
Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.
1. A. do B. make C. play D. take
2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here
3. A. on B. in C. at D. with
4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over
5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing
6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting
7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。

（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。

这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配，根据所给选项C选项正确。

故答案为: C.
（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。

这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替，there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。

故答案为: B.
（3）句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。

根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。

故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。

A选项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C选项是: 所有的，D选项是: 结束。

根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束"，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。

故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 看，2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。

这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛"，这是
固定短语，用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
（6）句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。

根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行
时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等，meet遇见意思不正确。

故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。

根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。

故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 他们在......排球。

根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。

故答案为: A.
（9）句意: 是......时间了。

根据句意这个句型有两个，一个是It's time for(名词，代词，动
名词)或It's time to do sth。

根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。

故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

题目考查知识的综合利用，要掌握所学的知识。

4．完形填空完形填空。

Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.
A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 .
1. A. in B. at C. to D. on
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. or B. but C. and D. there
4. A. In B. Of C. At D. On
5. A. at B. in C. under D. behind
6. A. of B. on C. in D. for
7. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers' D. of teacher
8. A. / B. the C. an D. a
9. A. at B. after C. like D. the same
10. A. boys B. girl C. twins D. students
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。

（1）句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。

look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是
固定搭配。

故答案为: B.
（2）句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。

根据句意这里是"一张", 用不定冠词，picture是辅音
音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.
（3）句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。

这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and,
or表示选择, but表示转折, there"那里"都不合适。

故答案为: C.
（4）句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。

可知是黑板上。

在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。

故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 门......一张地图。

A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选项是: 在......后面。

根据句意用behind合适。

故答案为: D.
（6）句意: 它是一张北京......地图。

根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。

故答案为: A.（7）句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。

根据句意这里是"讲堂桌", 用's所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌，用teachers'. 故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 她是.....英国女孩。

根据句意这是"一位", 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.
（9）句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at"看......", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look the same"看起来一样",后面不跟宾语。

根据句意这里是用look like合适。

故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 可是她们不是......。

A选项是: 男孩，B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。

根据上一句"看起来像"，可知用twins. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。

要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。

5．完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。

Robin: What are you going to do next week?
Sarah: I'm going to take a trip 1 my brother.
Robin: Have a good 2 .
Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?
Robin: I'm going to go 4 .
Sarah: 5 great!
1. A. or B. and C. with
2. A. day B. time C. night
3. A. are B. about C. do
4. A. cycling B. ski C. hike
5. A. Sound B. Sounds C. Listen
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。

（1）句意：我将......我的弟弟去旅行。

这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分，用连词or 和 and都不合适，用介词with正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）句意：玩得......。

这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）句意：你......？这里是反问对方，用句型How about you？“你呢？”故答案为：B。

（4）句意：我打算去.....。

这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。

A选项正确。

B选项和C选项都是动词原形和go搭配不正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）句意：......棒！根据对话，这是对对方的赞扬，用口语句型“Sounds great！听起来很棒！”故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据句子结构和句意提示，选择合适的选项。

6．完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案填空。

Jim has some rules at home. Here are the rules. He must remember them.
Don't play with a sharp knife. You may 1 yourself.
Don't eat 2 ice-cream. You may get 3 .
Don't run 4 the hot water. You'll get hurt.
Don't walk on the wet floor. You may 5 .
Don't touch the fan. You'll get hurt.
Don't forget. Safety first.
1. A. hurt B. cut C. fall
2. A. too much B. much too C. too many
3. A. hurt B. play C. sick
4. A. on B. near C. next
5. A. fall down B. get sick C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：不要玩锋利的刀。

你可以割伤自己。

根据sharp knife ，可能会切到自己，A伤害，B切，C跌倒，故答案为B.
（2）句意：不要吃……冰淇淋。

A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太多，修饰动词，C太多，修饰可数名词复数， ice-cream是不可数名词，故答案为A.
（3）句意：你可能会生病。

get 是系动词+形容词，A伤害，是实意动词，B玩，实意动词，C生病的，是形容词，故答案为C.
（4）句意：不要……热水的地方跑。

A在……上，不肯能在热水上跑，排除，B靠近，C下一个，放在表示时间名词前，不符，排除，故答案为B.
（5）句意：不要在潮湿的地板上行走。

你可能会摔倒。

根据前句句意，在潮湿的地板上行走，导致结果可能会摔倒，may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，A摔倒，B生病，C危险的，是形容词，排除，故答案A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。

7．完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空
Ben: What are you going to do next week?
Susan: I'm 1 to take a trip with my parents.
Ben: Have a good 2 !
Susan: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?
Ben: I'm going to 4 my grandparents.
Susan: How can you get to their home?
Ben: I want to get there by 5 . It's not far.
Susan: Good idea!
1. A. go B. goes C. going
2. A. day B. time C. night
3. A. are B. about C. do
4. A. visit B. visiting C. visits
5. A. plane B. train C. bike
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周活动计划的对话。

（1）句意：我......和我父母一起去旅行。

问句是一般将来时，这里答语也用一般将来时，这里是be going to结构，C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）句意：......高兴。

这是对对方活动的祝福。

用常用口语“Have a good time! 玩得高兴！” B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）句意：你......？根据对话语境这里是询问对方情况，用“How abou t you？你呢？“。

B 选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（4）句意：我打算......我的父母。

这里是be going to 结构，后面跟动词原形，A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）句意：我想乘......去那里。

根据下句“不太远。

”，可知可以骑自行车去，不用飞机或火车。

C选项“自行车”正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据上下文句意提示或句子结构来选择合适的选项。

8．完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。

Dear mom,
I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me.
Love,
John
1. A. he B. his C. him
2. A. too B. either C. also
3. A. and B. or C. but
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我有一个新朋友。

他叫麦克。

name是名词，故此空选B。

（2）肯定句中表示也，且在句末用too，故选Ａ。

（3）前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，故选Ｃ。

9．完形填空阅读短文，回答问题。

Dear Amy,
I want to 1 your friend. Let me introduce my family to you. My father is a doctor. He is tall 2 strong. My mother is a teacher. She is think and kind. My brother Sam is 6 years old. He's short and funny. We 3 in a big city. However, we usually go 4 on the weekends. I have a small and nice room. There is a bed and a desk in my room. I like reading books. I have many books 5 my desk. Welcome to my home.
You rs,
Lu cy
1. A. am B. is C. be
2. A. and B. or C. but
3. A. lives B. live C. living
4. A. hiking B. hike C. to hike
5. A. in B. on C. at
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）want to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）这个句子是肯定句式，而tall和strong都是形容词，故用and并列。

选A。

（3）句子的主语是we，复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。

（4）go+ving，表示去做……，约定俗成的用法，故选A。

（5）句意：在书桌上，我有很多书。

按照人们的习惯，是把书放桌子上面。

in在……里面，on在……上面；at在……；故选最佳答案on。

10．完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud
2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds
3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily
4. A. ride B. rides C. riding
5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，cloudy多风的，是形容词，与并列的也是形容词，多风windy，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹，是形容风的，做主语用名词，wind风，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，空前面是谓语，修饰谓语动词用副词，dancing happily快乐的跳舞，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，改空是谓语动词，ride bikes骑自行车，固定词组，本句是现在进行时，ride-riding,故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，公园里有一个风车。

它是慢慢地移动。

故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文，然后选择合适的选项，补全短文，符合题意。

11．完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
（Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. ）
Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?
Xia: Three. I 3 three children.
Wang: 4 are they?
Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.
Wang: What are they like?
Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.
Wang: What are your sons like?
Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.
Wang: 6 he good at school, too?
Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .
Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ?
Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.
Wang: Oh, they're lovely!
1. A. to B. with C. about
2. A. many B. much C. old
3. A. there are B. have C. has
4. A. What B. How old C. Where
5. A. around B. at C. to
6. A. Is B. Are C. Am
7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't
8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin
9. A. are B. about C. colour
10. A. name B. mother C. job
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。

（1）句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。

根据对话内容，这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。

故答案为：C.
（2）根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是：夏先生你们家有几个孩子？这里用短语How many“多少个”。

故答案为：A.
（3）句意：我......三个孩子。

根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子？三个。

”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。

句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为：B.
（4）句意：他们......？根据答语“我女儿14岁。

儿子11岁和7岁。

”可知问句问年龄，用短语How old, B选项正确。

故答案为：B.
（5）句意：她.....学校学习很好。

根据意思提示，这是短语at school“在学校”。

故答案为：B.
（6）句意：他在学校也学习好......？根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用Is合适。

故答案为：A.
（7）句意：根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗？不。

”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。

句子主语四第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesn't. 故答案为：C.
（8）句意：他喜欢......。

表示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此A选项可用，B 选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the，C选项不合适。

故答案为：A.（9）句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用what about，如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配，what colour问颜色，不合适。

故答案为：B.
（10）根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么？”A选项合适。

故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。

12．完形填空读—读，填上适当的单词完成短文
My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.
I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.
There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.
1. A. of B. from C. in
2. A. make B. makes C. making
3. A. wants B. likes C. want
4. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers
5. A. swimming B. swims C. swim
6. A. good B. much C. well
7. A. sing B. singing C. sings
8. A. wants B. want C. like
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：我......英国。

根据句意这是短语be from"来自"，这是固定搭配，故答案为：B.（2）句意：我喜欢......飞机模型。

这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词
的ing形式，A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数，只有C选项是ing形式。

故答案为：C.
（3）句意：我......开飞机。

want to do sth意思是：想要做某事，like to do sth是：喜欢做
某事。

根据句意用want合适，因为主语是第一人称，谓语动词want用原形即可。

C选项
正确。

故答案为：C.
（4）句意：我的父母两个人都是......。

A选项是：老师（单数）, B选项是：教（单三形式），C选项是：老师（复数）。

根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。

故答案为：C.
（5）句意：约翰擅长......。

跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式，A选项是：ing形式，B选
项是：单三形式，C选项是：动词原形。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A.
（6）句意：杰克画画画的很......。

这里修饰动词，用副词。

A选项是形容词“好的”，B选项是：许多（形容词），C选项是：很好。

故答案为：C.
（7）句意：她非常喜欢......和跳舞。

这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的
ing形式，A选项是：动词原形，B选项是ing形式，C选项是：单三。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B.
（8）句意：她......成为一名歌手。

根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。

句子
主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。

A选项是：单三形式，B选项是动词原形，C
选项是：喜欢。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

首先通读短文，然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选
择合适的选项完成短文。

13．完形填空完形填空
Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old frien ds came in . Jack smiled to them ,“I'm sorry. It's late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One
of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !”
1. A. a B. an C. the D. \
2. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
3. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy
4. A. this B. that C. their D. these
5. A. wanted B. want C. wants D. to want
6. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came
7. A. say B. says C. said D. saying
8. A. make B. makes C. making D. made
9. A. our B. us C. we D. she
10. A. of B. to C. at D. for
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：杰克是……好男人。

a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为A
（2）句意：他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。

本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语
用三单形式，makes制作，故答案为B.
（3）句意：他的蛋糕很好，价格也不高，所以很多人……他的蛋糕。

根据前半句用一般现
在时，后半句也用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，buy买，故答案为C.
（4）句意：他和很多……人交朋友。

people人们，是集合名词，用指示代词复数形式修饰，these这些，故答案为D.
（5）句意：一天晚上，他……回家，但他的许多老朋友都进来了。

One evening一天晚上，
是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词的过去式，want-wanted想，故答案为A.
（6）句意：杰克微笑着对他们说：“对不起。

今天晚了。

请明天……。

”本句是祈使句，构
成动词原形+其它，come来，故答案为B.
（7）句意：其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他……：，本句是用and连接时态要一致，前半句用一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时，say说，过去式是said，故答案为C.
（8）句意：你给……了这么多好吃的蛋糕。

本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用
动词原形，make制作，故答案为A.
（9）句意：你给……制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。

for sb为某人，代词放在介词后面用代词的
宾格形式，us我们，故答案为B.
（10）句意：这个生日蛋糕是……你。

for sb为某人或指某物给某人，本句指给的意思，故
答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，
使短文完整。

14．完形填空完形填空。

My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. south B. west C. north
3. A. visited B. visit C. visiting
4. A. maps B. photos C. cards
5. A. too B. to C. also
6. A. for B. at C. in
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。

（1）句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。

and"和......"连接并列成分，在此不适用，but"可是"表示句意转折，也不合适，with"和......一起"后面跟名词或代词，用在这里合适。

故答案为：B.
（2）句子意思是：北京在中国的...... south"南"; west"西"; north"北"，根据实际，北京在北部，用north，故答案为：C.
（3）句子意思是：我......长城。

这是叙述过去的事，时态用过去时，谓语动词用过去式，三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式，故答案为：A.
（4）句子意思是：我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图，card是卡片，photo是照片，根据动词take, 用照片。

故答案为： B.
（5）句子意思是：我......去了天安门。

to是介词用在这里不合适，too"也"长用在句尾，also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。

在此合适。

故答案为：C.
（6）句子意思是：我在那里待......一周。

表示一段时间用for，at表示具体的时间点，in表示“......内”一般不用于过去式。

故答案为： A.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。

注意动词用法和上下文意思，有助于完成此类题目。

15．完形填空完形填空
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk（去散步） or play football. My friend Jack works hard（工作努力）in a factory（工厂） during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same （相同的） thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm（在农场）. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .
Jack and his wife help in the fields（在田地里）. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1. A. play B. stay C. live
2. A. to B. in C. for
3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn
4. A. does B. make C. borrows
5. A. watches B. washes C. sells
6. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday
7. A. big B. small C. hard
8. A. little B. many C. fast
9. A. clothes B. places C. food。