黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020届高三11月月考英语试题含答案

鹤岗一中高三学年第二次月考英语试卷
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
I. 单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
1. Faced with such a heavy snow, I had no alternative but _______ at home watching TV.
A. stay
B. staying
C. to stay
D. stayed
2.The chickens will provide us___feathers,___we can make the most for cleaning the table and benches.
A．with; with B．with; of which C．of; which D．of; from which
3．—Can I come to ask for some advice at any time? — Yes, of course. _______ A．If you’re convenient. B．Don’t mention it.
C．Don’t worry. D．At your convenience.
4．—You will never believe that it took us two hours to get to the restaurant.
—Really? You ________ in a traffic jam.
A．needn't have got stuck B．couldn't have stuck
C．must have got stuck D．should have stuck
5．The key ______ language is to use it when ______.
A. to mastering; possible
B. to master; possibly
C. of mastering; is possible
D. of learning; possible
6．All but ______ going to spend the vacation in the country.
A．him and I are B. him and me am C．I and he is D．he and I are
7．The visit of the police was the lost child.
A.connected with
B.associated to
C.concerned about
D.related with
8. Although their new factory building is still under construction, we have already placed order for 200 pairs of shoes.
A．the; an B．a; an C．/; an D．/; /
9.The little boy was lucky enough ________.
A. to escape to be punished
B. to escape from being punished
C. to escape punishment
D. to escape punishing
10.—Why did you stop writing? —I ______ my writing paper.
A. ran out
B. have been used up
C. have used up of
D. ran out of
11.Up to now, large quantities of food ______ to Africa to save the starving people.
A. is sent
B. have been sent to
C. has been sent to
D. are sent to
12. It has been raining for several days. I hope it ______.
A. to be cleared up
B. to clear up
C. will clear up
D. will be cleared up
13. The school took the students’ request into consideration _____ a party _____to celebrate the victory.
A. that; be held
B. if; be held
C. if; was held
D. that; hold
14. ________ in the community service can help students gain experience for growth.
A. Involving
B. Being involved
C. To involve
D. Involved
15. ________ did they feel they were unreasonable.
A. In no time
B. At one time
C. At any time
D. At no time
16.All those _______ this proposal, raise your hands!
A. in the favor of
B. in favor of
C. are in favor of
D. in their favor
17. The theory he stuck___________ to be right.
A．to proved B．to proving C．proves D．Proving
18.They ______ on high-speed railways.
A.don’t permit to smoke
B. are not permitted smoke
C. don’t permit smoking
D. are not permitted smoking
19. She _______ all her money to the poor.
A. put away
B. threw away
C. got away
D. gave away
20. Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load _____ my mind.
A. off
B. in
C. of
D. on
II.阅读理解：（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Apple Seeds
Circulation(发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues
Cover Price: $44.55
Price For You: $33.95
Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability（耐用性）that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you --- it's being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.
Better Life
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $44.55
Price For You: $15.00
Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.
Humor Times
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $36.00
Price For You: $11.95
Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh. So let's find it in Humor Times.
News China
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $47.88
Price For You: $19.99
Product Description: News China Magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic (国内的）news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.
21. What do we know about Apple Seeds?
A．You can receive it every month if you buy it.
B．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines.
C．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.
D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years.
22. What kind of people may buy News China?
A．People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese.
B．People who want to learn about China’s politics, business and culture.
C．People who are interested in news around the world.
D．People who have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh.
23. Which magazine may best help relax yourself after a day of hard work?
A．Apple Seeds B．News China
C．Better Life D．Humor Times
B
Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.
It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.
24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.
A. were the biggest bird in the world
B. lived mainly in the south of America
C. did great harm to the natural environment
D. were the largest bird population in the US
25. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ ______.
A. escape
B. liberation
C. ruin
D. evolution
26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
A. To make money.
B. To save other birds.
C. To seek pleasure.
D. To protect crops.
27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A. It was ignored by the public.
B. It was declared too late.
C. It was unfair.
D. It was strict.
C
Some of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders. For example, Google (Sergey Brin and Larry Page), Apple (Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs), and Microsoft (Bill Gates and Paul Allen) and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.
Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note 7. When the phone was launched in 2016, customers praised it for its storage, desig n and usability, and it may well have been a hit if it weren’t for the fact that it occasionally caught
fire and exploded. It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model. The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.
One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many times—and luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx, for example. She credits her business success specifically to her failures. “I’d get kicked out of buildings all day long,” she remembered. “People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that ‘no’ doesn’t always
mean ‘no’, and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me no with Spanx for two years.” Spanx is worth just over $ I billion—it was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just $ 5000!
28. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Constant dropping wears away a stone.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. All things are difficult before they are easy.
29. Why does the author mention Samsungs Galaxy Note 7, 8 and 9?
A. To explai n that failures don’t spell the end.
B. To argue customers always follow the new trends.
C. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.
D. To show Samsung paid for its product failure.
30. What mainly contributed to Sarah Bl akely’s success?
A. Her friends’ help.
B. Her good luck.
C. Her will power.
D. Her education background.
31. How does the author develop the passage?
A. By contrast.
B. By classification.
C. By giving numbers.
D. By giving examples.
D
Teens are now less likely to do part-time jobs, drink alcohol or go out without their parents than their counterparts 10 or 20 years ago. This generation of teens is delaying the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood. Some people think that today's teens are more virtuous(有道德的) and responsible. Others have suggested that today's teens aren't working because they are simply lazy.
To figure out what's really going on, we should loo k at these trends with “life history theory" taken into consideration. A “fast-life method” was the more common parenting approach in the mid-20th century, when fewer labor-saving devices were available and the average woman had four children. The parents needed to focus on day-to-day survival. As a result, kids needed to care for
themselves sooner. A "slow-life method", on the other hand, is more common in times and places where families have fewer children and spend more time on each child's growth and development. When the average family has two children, preparing for college can begin as early as primary schools. The two methods are adaptations to a particular cultural background, so each isn't naturally “good" or “bad".
Delaying exposure to alcohol, then, could make young adults less prepared to deal with drinking in college. One study found teens who rapidly increased there binge-drinking(酗酒)were more at risk of alcohol dependence than those who learned to drink over a longer period of time. The same might be true of teens who don't work, drive or go out much in high school. College administrators describe students who can't do anything without calling their parents. Employers worry that more young employees lack the ability to work independently.
However, the “slow-life method” is also likely beneficial as teens are spending more time developing socially and emotionally before they drive, drink alcohol and work for pay. The key is to make sure that teens eventually get the opportunity to develop the skills they will need as adults: independence, along with social and decision-making skills. For parents, this might mean pushing their teenagers out of the house more.
32. According to the text, teens in the past were more .
A. reliable
B. innocent
C. independent
D. intelligent
33. What plays a vital role in the trend of teens growing up more slowly?
A. Social standard.
B. Cultural changes.
C. Educational development.
D. Methods of education.
34. What does the author advise parents to do?
A. Spend less time in accompanying their children.
B. Force their children to leave home at an early age.
C. Help their children to get to adulthood as soon as possible.
D. Encourage their children to take part in social activities.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Why today's teens aren't in any hurry to grow up.
B. How teens develop skills they need in future.
C. Teens take no responsibility for what they do.
D. Nowadays teens can't make decisions by themselves.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods(暴洪)can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain. 36 It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.
1.If a flood is likely in your area , you should:
Listen to the radio or television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move at once to higher ground. 37
2.If you have time to prepare, you should:
Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. 38 Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
3.If you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips:
·Do not walk through moving water. 39 If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.
· 40 If floodwaters rise around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.
A.Do not wait for instructions to move.
B.Do not drive into flooded areas.
C.Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.
D.Floods can cause death and loss of treasures.
E.20 cm of moving water can make you fall.
F.Mud left from floodwater can contain chemicals.
G.Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.
III. 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Growth requir es discomfort．If you stick with what is 41 ，you’re 42 any hope of surprising yourself，of finding greatness，of having the best experiences human life has to 43 ．”
—Thomas Oppong．Many people agree that the magic starts to 44 the instant we step outside of our comfort zones．The second you decide to go 45 what is safe，you will have planted a seed 46 ，if watered daily，will bloom into something that you would have 47 expected to come to fruition．
For me，one of the most important things we should always keep in mind is that，by no means，can 48 and comfort coexist．
Five years ago，I decided to move overseas and I haven’t lived in the United States since．All throughout high school，I wanted to live in a Latin American 49 and become fluent in Spanish through 50 cultural immersion(沉浸)．Obviously the chances of this happening while living in the US were 51 ．So，halfway through my undergraduate，I switched over to the online version of my degree and bought a one-way 52 to Argentina，53 I 54 the last two years of my degree before flying back home for graduation．
I currently still live here，and I can personally say that 55 what I wanted years ago and taking the necessary steps to make it a 56 was one of the most important things I could have done for myself．The 57 that came along with the initial culture shock，using my second language and learning to live life 58 from the way we do things in the US has 59 an extremely enriching (丰富的) 60 ．
41．A.realistic B.c-o/mfortable C.sensible D.reasonable
42．A.giving in B.bringing out C.giving up D.putting off
43．A.face B.value C.solve D.offer
44．A.happen B.disappear C.change D.continue
45．A.into B.through C.after D.beyond
46．A.it B.that C.what D.who
47．A.ever B.always C.never D.already
48．A.growth B.difficulty C.pleasure D.failure
49．A.museum B.forest C.country D.workshop
50．A.easy B.simple C.severe D.full
51．A.big B.slim C.pure D.fair
52．A.trip B.road C.ticket D.course
53．A.where B.when C.which D.how
54．A.wasted B.started C.quitted D.finished
55．A.designing B.recognizing C.ignoring D.c-o/mmenting 56．A.reality B.habit C.desire D.routine
57．A.doubt B.satisfaction C.responsibility D.discomfort
58．A.freely B.differently C.absently D.safely
59．A.turned over B.turned up C.turned out D.turned down
60．A.experience B.project C.appointment D.lesson
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My time in China was a(n) 61 (forget) experience. Every day was a new adventure. I made life-long friends and had many 62 (last) memories. My study abroad program organized trips for me to learn about each city and to visit cultural 63 (sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tian’ Anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the ‘Bird’s Nest’ Olympic stadium. I also had the chance of 64 (stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I 65 (study) at NanKai University.
I was taking the Chinese Language and Culture courses. 66 I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class, I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity 67 (speak) Mandarin every day really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes 68 I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class 69 (enjoyable) exciting.
I believe that the key 70 studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Going to China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude.
第三节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
71.You can ___________(无疑地)save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.
72.Grandma __________(张开)out her arms to welcome us immediately we arrived at her door.
73._________(喜怒无常的) people are very difficult to deal with.
74.We’re organizing a(n) __________(非正式的)part y, and I’d like you to come.
75.A small boat __________(装载)with laughter slowly drew near, and stopped beside the bridge.
76.He __________(惊慌)and ran as fast as he could to safety.
77.High schools should also focus on the _________(身体的)health as well as student s’ achievements.
78.Tu Youyou’s research has made a great ___________(突破) in medicine.
79.I won’t go there again. They are greedy— they _________(要价)me 15 dollars for the broken cup.
80.It is advisable that you should ___________(附上)a recent photo of yours to your application form.
IV. 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Li Ming,
I am writing to express my congratulation to you on your winning the first place in the English Speech Competition holding recently. It is no wonder that you have made such a great progress in your Chinese study because you had always been working hard. Your efforts have paid back at last. To be honest, what I admire most are your hard work. It’s from you who I have learned a valuable lesson. Your experience will be great helpful to me in my learning. If only I can be successful like you, I will appreciate if you can write me back and give me your advice. Looking forward to your early reply.
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是一名学生，你校学生会要组织一次采摘活动，现在请你根据以下内容以学生
会的名义写份书面通知，字数100词左右。

主要内容：为了放松自己，走进大自然，我们决定去附近的农场采摘苹果。

欢迎踊跃参加。

时间：下周六上午：8：00——11：00. 下周四下午5：00前到办公室报名。

要求：戴帽子，手套。

发布时间：10月6日。

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The Students ’ Union
Oct. 6th, 2019
英语月考答案
单项选择1CBDCA 6DACCD 11BCABD 16BACDA
阅读理解21CBD 24DCAB 28BACD 32CBDA 36CAGEB
完形填空41BCDAD 46BCACD 51BCADB 56ADBCA
语法填空
61.unforgettable 62. lasting 63. sights 64. being stuck 65. studied 66.What 67. to speak 68.where 69. enjoyably 70.to
单词拼写
71.definitely 72. spread 73. moody 74. informal 75. loaded
76.panicked 77. physical 78. breakthrough 79. charged 80. attach
短文改错
1. congratulation→congratulations
2.h olding →held
3.删除a
4.h ad →h ave
5.back →off
6.a re→is
7. w ho→t hat
8.g reat →g reatly9. can →could10. if前面加i t
书面表达
Notice
In order to relax ourselves and get close to nature , we have decided to go to the farm nearby to pick apples from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday . All the students are welcome to take an active part in the activity.Those who would like to go are requested to sign up your names in the office before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday .In addition, please remember to wear a hat and a pair of gloves in case the branches will hurt you.
We hope all the participants will have a good time in the activity.
The Students ’ U nion
Oct. 6th, 2019。