2023届福建省福州第一中学高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
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将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

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答案不能答在试题卷上。

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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?
—I just want to give them ____ second chance．
A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a
2．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal．
A．to program B．being programmed C．programmed D．having programmed
3．The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to long-term hunger as a punishment.
A．can B．shall
C．will D．need
4．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.
A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do
C．haven’t done D．don’t do
5．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.
A．as B．which C．where D．that
6．-Late again！Where_____________？
-Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier. A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuck C．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck
7．----Could I ask you a private question?
----Sure,
A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it
8．—I'm going to order chicken and salad．What about you?
— .I'll have the same.
A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to you
C．That sounds good to me．D．That depends
9．--- She will finish the project within three days!
--- ______! I could do it in three hours.
A．You are right B．I’m stuck C．Oh, come on D．Don’t mention it
10．The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.
A．to know B．knowing
C．known D．having known
11．more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect it
A．Learning B．To learn C．Learn D．Learned
12．On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.
A．who B．whom
C．which D．whoever
13．Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs.
A．observe B．adapt
C．lead D．devote
14．The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world ______ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.
A．has improved B．is improving C．improved D．has been improving
15．I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily. A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised 16．-- Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’ t think I look attractive enough.
— Oh, darling, d on’ t worry. _______
A．They don’t know what beauty is. B．Nobody will care about it.
C．You look perfect the way you are. D．Impossible is nothing,
17．What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.
A．agree with B．make up
C．contribute to D．show off
18．––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.
––But she ______!
A．promised B．promises
C．will promise D．had promised
19．You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.
A．do B．to do
C．being done D．done
20．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.
A．writing B．having written
C．written D．was written
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook-like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs (对生拇指).
The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile (缠绕性的) tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds，leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren’t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.
The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers’ stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers, backs. All brown-headed spider monkey babies are born with pink faces and ears.
Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging. Their genus (属) name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don’t have thumbs.
Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in
northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.
1、Spider monkeys live mostly on .
A．insects B．fruits
C．flowers D．leaves
2、What can we learn about spider monkeys?
A．They have five legs.
B．They live in small groups.
C．Their tails can take their weight.
D．Their genus is the same as spiders.
3、What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Permitted. B．Forbidden.
C．Encouraged. D．Ignored.
4、Where do newly-born spider monkeys stay?
A．In a large community.
B．In trees with high branches.
C．On their mothers’ backs.
D．On their mothers’ stomachs.
22．（8分）Vinegar makes salad，fries and dumplings taste better，and you can even use it to clean your windows．And now，according to scientists，it may even the planet's population survive climate change．
Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS）in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts．This could mean that in the future，worries about climate change affecting the world's supply of food will be much lower．The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis，a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather．It was found that when the plant was placed in drought﹣like conditions，it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）﹣the main component of vinegar．After discovering this，the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants，before they stopped giving them water completely．After leaving the plants for 14days，they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived，while the untreated plants had dried up and died．
It's hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive．"In the experiment，we targeted the staple foods of the world﹣rice，wheat and maize﹣and the basic plant of breeding species，rapeseed（油菜籽），" Jong Myong Kim，co﹣author of the study，told Popular Science magazine．
Kim also told the magazine he's already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost﹣effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners．Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn't as easy as just pouring vinegar over them，Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible．"Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers，and also some companies，to make a method to apply this system，"he said．And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway，hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died．
1、What is the article mainly about？
A．The world's food supply will be increased．
B．Plants better survive droughts．
C．The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts．
D．Vinegar could be used to fight droughts．
2、It was discovered that acetate can．
A．be used by farmers to replace soil
B．only be produced by the Arabidopsis
C．help plants survive dry conditions
D．be used to improve poor soil
3、What are the target plants of the experiment？
A．all breeding species．
B．wheat and Arabidopisis．
C．rice and maize．
D．rapeseed and Arabidopisis．
4、Jong Myong Kim's experiment of trying out the method．
A．can make people's trips pleasant
B．turned out a worldwide success
C．is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plants
D．appeals to many flower growing companies
23．（8分）The Art of Travel Photography Course on DVD
$99.95 $29.95
Most of us wouldn’t dream of travelling without bringing a camera along. Photographs not only let us share our experiences with others, but they preserve once-in-a-lifetime moments precisely the way we want to remember them.
Yet all too often, we find that our photos fall short of our expectations. And our dull results are made all the more disappointing by the knowledge that we may never return to the pictured locale. We’ve all learned how difficul t it can be to capture (捕捉) the magic of the moment.
But by understanding some basic photographic principles and best practices, you can develop your photographer’s eye and produce pictures that reach their full potential. The Art of Travel Photography is your ticket to capturing the beauty and awe of any scene, anywhere in the world. Your guide is Joel Sartore, National Geographic contributing photographer with more than 30 years of experience who has travelled the world shooting photographs in the most challenging of conditions. Filled with practical tips and proven techniques, this course helps you learn to see the way professional photographers do so you can take compelling photographs worth framing and sharing.
1、What might make you feel regret about your bad photos according to the ad? A．That your precious time is wasted.
B．That you lack photographic skills.
C．That scarcely can they be retaken.
D．That it’s hard to capture ideal sights.
2、Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Joel Sartore will teach you photography while travelling with you.
B．Joel Sartore will convey his experience to who wants to take nice photos.
C．The Art of Travel Photography is a collection of Joel Sartore's photos.
D．The Art of Travel Photography will free you from worries about photos.
24．（8分）Waiting For Y ou
Harvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center Open Hours
Through December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm to 4 pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo ID．The workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in
the lockers on Level 1. Student Guide Tour
These tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanks-giving break. Art Study Center
The public is welcome to visit the museums’ Art Study Center. However, you need
to show the tickets. The tickets’ details:
$ 15 Adults
$ 13 Seniors (65+)
$ 10 Non-Harvard students (18+)
Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)
Free Youth under 18
Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)
1、What should the visitors know about the activities?
A．Any adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.
B．Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.
C．Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.
D．A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.
2、Which information can be found in the text?
A．One can take hotdogs to Level 4.
B．The Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm. C．The Art Study Center needs registration.
D．No ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.
3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at___________.
A．art B．literature
C．science D．politics
25．（10分）PTSD(战后创伤) is sadly a common affliction(折磨) for many soldiers who have witnessed conflict, an invisible wound that continues to cause
incredible suffering long after the guns have fallen silent.
“A lot of us come home without realizing we are bringing the war home with us,"said Josh Marino, a veteran (退伍兵)of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide .
“i didn’t want to deal with it anymore,” Marino said. He wrote a goodbye note, grabbed a knife and went outside for a final cigarette in the rain. But then, from the deepest depth of despair came hope. Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小猫) which，according to Marino, “just walked up and started rubbing up against my leg and let me pet him. I came to life again and I broke down crying. I burst into tears.”
From this accidental encounter everything changed. Marino found a new purpose in life through the friendly cat, who he named Scout, and who he credits with saving his life. "I stopped thinking about all my problems, and started thinking about all his problems, and what I could do to help him, "Marino said. The bond between them was instant，but that wasn't the end of the story
Marino has made a video of his and Scout's remarkable story of healing and heartbreak which you can watch on the Internet. The story is dedicated to showing how animals can help humans through tough times, as well as humans can help them.It is a beautiful story that is sure to tug at your heart strings, showing just how powerful the bond between humans and animals can be. We love it, and we hope you do too!
1、What can we get from the first two paragraphs?
A．Taking part in the Iraq war had bad effects on Josh Marino.
B．Josh Marino wounded badly during the Iraq war.
C．PTSD is a kind of disease which cannot be cured now.
D．PTSD usually happens after the soldiers drop their guns.
2、Why did Josh Marino suddenly burst into tears according to the passage?
A．He just couldn’t help crying.
B．The little cat gave him hope to treasure life.
C．The wild little cat attacked him so badly.
D．He suddenly realized that the cat came to help him on purpose.
3、What is the best title for the passage?
A．PTSD- a disease cured by a soldier.
B．The man and the cat.
C．A rescue between a soldier and a cat.
D．How can a cat be used to stop suicide.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）My father’s only child, I was an obvious candidate to be his fishing companion.
My most vivid 1 of our fishing outings are those at Lily Lake in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. By the age of 6, I’d 2 my first lesson in fish behavior: fish like an 3 breakfast, which means crawling from our sleeping bags 4 . We climbed the winding road to the lake, 5 the wooden footbridge, built above a dam. A path led us to the 6 tied up at the water edge.
My father rowed us through the dark green channels. We spoke 7 , and the only other sounds were the liquid dipping of the oars（橹）and an occasional bird cry.
8 a promising-looking spot, we baited our hooks, 9 our lines, and waited. For those few hours, the lake was ours.
My father and I had an uneasy 10 . His behavior had too often embarrassed me. But on those fishing mornings, he could 11 me the lessons of fishing---not only how to fish, but also other lessons:
We wouldn’t always get what we 12 .
With patience, though, we might.
The wait could be as 13 as the reward.
Much could be heard in the quiet of the dawn.
14 between two people don’t need to be filled.
I don’t remember how old I was the last time I went fishing with my father at Lily Lake. But those times 15 fishing were the closest moment I 16 with my father as a child.
My father is gone now, but I 17 recently to Lily Lake. I crossed the wooden footbridge and stood on the shore. A silver flash 18 the water’s surface, spreading littering rings. I was there again with my father, 19 through islands of lily pads, and I whispered a thank-you for 20 he taught me.
1、A．thoughts B．honors C．dreams D．memories
2、A．deserves B．benefited C．learned D．achieved
3、A．elegant B．early C．absolute D．active
4、A．before dawn B．during break C．at night D．after dark
5、A．crossing B．reaching C．following D．examining
6、A．horse B．house C．bag D．boat
7、A．loudly B．silently C．softly D．eagerly
8、A．Noticing B．Choosing C．Checking D．Digging
9、A．cast B．left C．put D．pull
10、A．connection B．relationship C．communication D．similarity
11、A．give B．drive C．teach D．tell
12、A．want B．keep C．improve D．gain
13、A．disappointing B．puzzling C．frightening D．satisfying
14、A．Significances B．Differences C．Difficulties D．Silences
15、A．spent B．taken C．brought D．paid
16、A．stayed B．had C．carried D．took
17、A．moved B．adjusted C．returned D．refused
18、A．bothered B．interrupted C．damaged D．broke
19、A．rowing B．fishing C．standing D．going
20、A．why B．what C．when D．which
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1．(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long2．(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3．(die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 4．(be) more effective at lengthening life5．walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 6．showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7．(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises
to8．(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always9．(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10．a try.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As you know, many students complain that English is very difficult learn、They spend a lot of time studying grammar, but still can’t speak English fluent、But as China becomes stronger, so more and more foreigners start to learn Chinese、Chinese and English were in the different language family, so the foreigners struggle to learn Chinese、But most people give up after a few days learning、There are four tones and it is hard of them to figure out、But there are still some foreigners learn Chinese so well、Therefore, if we can do it well, why do we complain?
That we need to do is to keep practicing and find a best ways to master another language、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是张伟,你的英国笔友Peter来信问及你的寒假生活，请给他回一封电子邮件。

80词左右
Dear Peter，
Thanks for your e-mail! Now let me tell you my
winter holiday plan.
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、A
16、C
17、A
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
4、D
22、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、D
23、…never return to the pictured locale。

☞C选项That scarcely can be retaken.
1、D
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“We’ve all learned how difficult it can be to capture the magic of the moment.”(我们都知道捕获那神奇的时刻这有多困难。

)以及最后一段中的“The Art of Travel Photography is your ticket to capturing the beauty and awe of any scene, anywhere in the world.”可知，人们担心旅游摄影会拍不好，而广告推销的DVD 能帮助你消除这种担心。

故选D。

24、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
25、1、A
2、B
3、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、D
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．longer
2．to see
3．dying
4．is
5．than
11．that \which
7．causes
8．strength
9．energetic
10．it \running
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Thank you for your e-mail. You asked me my winter holiday. Let me tell you something about it.
I really had a busy and happy winter holiday. I did my homework and helped my
parents with the housework every day. I like drawing so much that I spent lots of time drawing pictures and read books about drawing every day. I sometimes went to the library to read books and surfed the internet.During the Spring Festival, i visited my grandparents, friends and relatives. We really had a great time together. I prepared for the new lessons and read English,too. I really enjoyed my winter holiday.
Your s,
Zhang Wei。