【全国百强名校】长郡中学高一期末考试试卷-英语(附答案)
高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2022-2023-2长郡中学高一下期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtwork Competition — Create a Character!Are you an artist? This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. We want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name. Your character must be completely original.Rules:•You must be a teen (aged 13–19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.•No improper content.•Submissions(提交的材料) must relate to the topic (Create a Character).•The competition is open to all the individuals. Character must be your own — the character you create must be entirely your own idea and design. The backstory and name must be original as well. Ideas that do not belong to you will not be considered for the competition.Guidelines and Details:•All art types are accepted.•There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.•Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments”section of your submission.How to Submit:•Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically(自动) considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines for more information.•Include the words “Character Competition” in your submission’s title.•Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type connected with what you are submitting. Hand in your entries before March 1, 2023.Prizes:Winners and honorable mentions will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card.21. What is the purpose of holding the artwork competition?A. To increase the sales of Teen Ink.B. To test the teenagers’ artistic creativity.C. To attract people of all ages to the activity.D. To praise the young artists for their talents.22. What rules should the participants follow?A. The works should be a team effort.B. The participants should be under 13.C. A common account should be shared.D. The content should correspond to the subject.23. How will the participants submit their works?A. By handing in entries before April 10.B. By submitting works on the webpage.C. By posting entries to the magazine directly.D. By sending in works titled “Character Competition”.BOprah Winfrey is recognized as one of the most powerful females in the world. An outstanding TV hostess, and an influential producer are among the titles she is known as.She was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on January 29, 1954. As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything on a silver platter, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world.How did Oprah Winfrey overcome the setbacks and build her career from zero? It started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty contest. This was her stepping stone towards her journey to work in the media. She started her career as a radio and TV hostess in Nashville. Then she moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where she hosted a local talk show called People Are Talking. This show gained popularity and this eventually led to her own national talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show, which ran for 25 seasons and was the highest-rated talk show in the history of television.Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career, such as education, health, and wellness. She has used her platform to inspire, teach, and entertain people worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.Oprah Winfrey’s life is a true example of where being strong and determined can lead you. She has shown people that if you put your mind to something, you can achieve it. The lesson we can learn from her is that no matter how hard things get, you can always find the strength to keep going and reach your goals.24. What was Oprah’s childhood like?A. She was born with a silver spoon.B. She struggled with health problems.C. She went through a lot of hardships.D. She grew up in an easy atmosphere.25. What was the first step of Oprah’s career?A. Winning a beauty contest.B. Launching a local talk show.C. Running a national talk show.D. Hosting a radio and TV programme.26. Which of the following can best describe Oprah?A. Warm-hearted but impatient.B. Strong-willed and generous.C. Narrow-minded but talented.D. Easy-tempered and ambitious.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Oprah Winfrey — One of the Most Powerful Men in the WorldB. Oprah Winfrey — A Female Legend of Media BroadcastingC. The Oprah Winfrey Show— A Platform to Inspire PeopleD. The Oprah Winfrey Show— The Highest Rated Talk ShowCMindful eating is maintaining an in-the-moment awareness of the food and drink you put into your body. For many of us, our busy daily lives often make mealtimes rushed things. We find ourselves eating in the car going to work, at the desk in front of a computer screen, or parked on the couch watching TV. We eat mindlessly, taking food down regardless of whether we’re still hungry or not. In fact, we often eat for other reasons instead of hunger — to satisfy emotional needs, to free from stress, or deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, anxiety, loneliness, orboredom. Mindful eating is the opposite of this kind of unhealthy “mindless” eating.Mindful eating isn’t about being perfect, always eating the right things, or never allowing yourself to eat on-the-go again. And it’s not about establishing strict rules for which foods you have to include or avoid in your diet. Rather, it’s about focusing all your senses and being present as you shop for, cook, serve, and eat your food.While mindfulness isn’t for everyone, many people find it worth trying. By paying close attention to how you feel as you eat, you can learn to enjoy both your food and the experience of eating. It can keep you full with less food, and influence wiser choices about what you eat in the future. It can also help you free yourself from unhealthy habits.To practice mindfulness, you need to participate in an activity with total awareness. In the case of mindful eating, it’s important to eat with all your attention rather than on multitasking (reading, watching TV, daydreaming, etc). When your attention moves away, gently bring it back to your food and the experience of cooking, serving, and eating.28. Which of the following belongs to mindful eating?A. Eating while driving.B. Eating as quickly as possible.C. Eating to fill emotional needs.D. Eating only to satisfy physical hunger.29. What does the underlined word “on-the-go” mean in paragraph 2?A. Rudely.B. Crazily.C. Irregularly.D. Hurriedly.30. What’s the author’s attitude towards mindful eating?A. It’s a trend in weight loss.B. It’s worthwhile to have a go.C. It’s a universal rule of diet.D. It’s helpful to keep energetic.31. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The benefits of mindful eating.B. The practice of mindful eating.C. The reasons for mindful eating.D. The spread of mindful eating.DArtificial cloud technology could soon be used in the fight against environmental damage. Researchers in Australia have used machines to spray salt water into the air, and noted that the reflective qualities of these artificial clouds helped protect the Great Barrier Reef from sun bleaching(漂白).The so-called cloud brightening project works by thickening existing clouds and reducing sunlight exposure to protect the reef. No artificial chemicals make it into the clouds in the sky. When water droplets steam, they leave only small salt crystals that float up into the atmosphere. This provides a larger surface area for water vapor to be liquids around them, forming thicker clouds.The past two years have seen uncommon forest fires and droughts triggered by the climate change emergency, meaning that widespread use of this technique may become more commonplace if carbon emissions are not checked.Drones, unmanned flying vehicles, have also entered the cloud controlling picture, used in the United Arab Emirates, a country desperately in need of more rainfall, to deliver electrical shocks to clouds in order to facilitate rainfall. Zapping(击打) clouds to produce a positive or negative charge within clouds can cause water droplets to form together. The greater the charge, the larger the droplets, which is vital for ensuring that as much rain as possible reaches the surface before steam gives off all the hard-won moisture(水分).Even if one waves aside climate change, global water shortages are still an increasing concern, given the planet’s booming population. More people mean more mouths to feed, and the demand for water in agriculture for animals and crops further increases urgency for cloud controlling technology. An increase in rain also leads to positive economic growth in many countries, as large harvests stabilize financial systems and living standards in all climates.Increasingly, scientists are looking to our skies in providing solutions to protect our environment. Cloud controlling technologies have promise. However, for this field of science to become practical economically, more research needs to be done in making this process a practicable option in protecting our environment.32. How does the cloud brightening project work?A. By creating more water vapor which later becomes liquids.B. By spraying chemicals and small salt crystals into the atmosphere.C. By expanding the water vapor area and blocking more sunlight.D. By steaming water droplets to provide a larger surface area.33. What do we know about drones from paragraph 4?A. They spread larger water droplets.B. They charge clouds to promote rain.C. They will be popularized in dry years.D. They control the movements of clouds.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Problems of overpopulation.B. Solutions to water shortage.C. Urgency of economic development.D. Additional benefit of cloud technology.35. Which aspect does the author think should be improved?A. High cost.B. Research method.C. Environmental impact.D. Complicated process.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解If you’re interested in pushing yourself academically while experiencing college life, our Summer Programs for Pre-College Students (SPP) can be wonderful for you. Our long-running summer term pre-college offerings include a choice of one-, two-, three-, and six-week programs that prepare you for success in college. With five exciting and challenging pre-college summer programs to choose from, you can earn college credits (学分), discover a new subject area, perform cutting-edge research in university labs, or immerse yourself in hands-on learning.Academic lifeSPP invites you to join other highly motivated teens from 87 countries in our summer programs for high school graduates. You can take college courses alongside undergraduates either on campus or online. And you can also earn up to eight college credits by conducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructors or as part of a group project.Campus, /Residence (住宿) lifeEmbracing college life is an exciting experience. Whether you live on campus or commute (走读), you’ll get to know the inside and out of the college and city life. If you live on campus, you will stay in the residence hall, sharing a room and participating in dorm activities. There are typically two students per room and safety is our highest priority. Residence halls have university staff and 24-hour assistants that provide guidance and lead social activities.Your hard work will be combin ed with social events and fun activities. And you’ll still have time for your own adventures on campus! Email the SPP office at ******************. 1．SPP aims to ________.A. help college students to achieve academic successB. provide admission guidelines for pre-college studentsC. get high school graduates well-prepared for college lifeD. encourage students to participate in hands-on learning2．What are students supposed to do to earn college credits?A. Attend various courses.B. Carry out STEM research.C. Finish the courses online.D. Join in experiential learning.3．According to the text, students living on campus ________.A. are provided with good safetyB. will have access to a single roomC. can organize social activitiesD. are advised to direct showsSeveral weeks ago, I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children. They had never seen the Province of Ontario laid out like that before. They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we’d visited, and I pointed them out on the map.GPS is a modern wonder that has gotten me out of many confusing places, but paper maps still play a role in our lives. Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity, but it’s up to us to pass on that s kill to children whose need may not be so obvious, but who still stand to benefit from it.As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic, “When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing fundamental skills that they will use for the rest of their lives. Map skills still belong to today’s classroom.”As a child I had National Geographic maps taped on my bedroom walls. This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I’d “seen”. Even now as a mother of four children, I’ve also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child.Additionally, in this fast-changing world, unexpected events can rapidly influence one’s usual way of life. When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected, this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone. Last but not least, paper maps arouse “big picture” thinking, showing kids that there’s a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.So, now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table.4．How did the children react when they were given the paper map?A. They seemed totally confused.B. They showed great curiosity.C. They considered it old-fashioned.D. They found it less convenient than GPS. 5．What might be the topic of the article written by Trevor Muir?A. The teaching focus in today’s classroom.B. The situations where paper maps are used.C. The necessity of digital maps in the modern world.D. The benefit of developing paper map skills for kids.6．Which of the following shows the author’s opinion?A. Internet connections are very reliable today.B. GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps.C. Paper maps provide kids with grand vision.D. Paper maps make people connected with each other.7．Which would be the best title for the text?A. It’s Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper MapsB. How to Teach Kids about Different Kinds of MapsC. It’s Time to Encourage Kids to Step into a Bigger WorldD. How to Teach Kids Fundamental Skills with Paper MapsFrom houses surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, British writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.Come for the attractive descriptions of Corf u landscapes and stay for Durrell’s laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family. This book, Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction, “was intended to be a nostalgic (怀旧的) account of natural history, but in the first few pages,Durrell, later known for his zookeeping and the preservation of wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Corfu. He is the 10-year-old Gerry in the book—curious, passionate about animals and a detailed storyteller of his strange family: his imaginative elder brother Larry with his literary ambitions, lovestruck sister Margo, sporty brother Leslie and his ever-calm, loving mother.Durrell’s attention to detail is what makes the book so attractive, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. One minute you’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil-yellow house, and the next minute you’ll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea: “Lying on my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, only moving my hands and feet slightly, I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained.”My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one partautobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism (逃避现实) for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.8．Which word best describes Durrell’s life in Corfu?A. Risky.B. Busy.C. Tough.D. Diverse.9．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?A. I shouldn’t have introduced my family.B. I couldn’t help introducing my family.C. I gave wrong information about my family.D. I introduced my family in a mistaken way.10．What are paragraphs 4—5 mainly about?A. The book’s writing featur e.B. Durrell’s rich imagination.C. Some interesting plots of the book.D. Some vivid descriptions of the island. 11．What is the purpose of this text?A. To describe an unusual place.B. To share an experience.C. To introduce a writing style.D. To recommend a book.Fifty percent of the Kenyan top runners are members of Kalenjin, one minority race of the country. They make up less than two percent of Kenya’s population. This fact has puzzled sports scientists. They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question: What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast?A team of Danish scientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances. The Kalenjins live in high-elevation (高海拔) villages in western Kenya. People living there produce more red blood cells, which support the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high-altitude athletes to outperform those who train at low elevation. The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes. They found that the Kalenjins have lower body mass indexes-a measure of body fat based on weight and height, and longer “birdlike” legs than Danish people.As a result of the Danish study, some scientists made the conclusion that the Kalenjins possess what is called a “speed gene”. However, Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion. They owed their success to hard work and endless hours of training.Although the controversy (争议) over the “speed gene” remains unsolved, British runner Mo Farah’s experience offers an interesting perspective on the subject. In 2005, he realized he wasn’t meeting his potential as a runner. A group of Kenyan runners were training in England then. After he observed the Kenyans’ strict training routines and dedication to their sports, Farah began eating healthy foods and training harder than he had ever trained in his life. As a result, Farah’s running career exploded. He has won seven world and Olympic titles in the 5,000m and regularly beats Kenya’s top runners.Farah’s story proves what Kenyans have known all along. Their “secret” is simple. Train hard, run fast and never give up.12．What interested the sports scientists?A. The Kenyan sports history.B. The Kalenjins’ running ability.C. The Kalenjins’ training methods.D. The Kenyans’ enthusiasm for sports. 13．According to Danish scientists, what leads to Kalenjins’ success?A. Physical condition.B. Living style.C. Hard training.D. Strong will.14．What do we know about the Danish research result?A. Danish people believe that it is the truth.B. Mo Farah finds the result astonishing.C. Kenyan runners think it is unacceptable.D. The world has attached great importance to it.15．Why is Mo Farah’s story mentioned in the text?A. To show running methods count.B. To encourage British athletes.C. To prove effort pays off.D. To support the gene theory.二、七选五16．For some people, the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story. ①_______ It develops children's language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and, later work.A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves. They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿). ②_______The company Scholastic is a major U.S. publisher of children's books. Every two years, Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits. The 2015report saysonly 31percent of children in the U.S. read a book for fun almost every day.③_______ One is simply to have books in the home. Elizabeth Lyttleton, the mother of three, is lucky. Her mother once wrote and illustrated children's books, so the family always have plenty to read. She says all her children learn from books-but in different ways. ④_______ Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80% of children surveyed-of all ages-say they love being read to. And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it.⑤_______ Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study, more than 90% said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.A. The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books.B. Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child.C. A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids.D. For young children, parents should ask questions about the book.E. Do children still read for fun？F. Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them.G. But reading to children does more than create warm memories.三、完形填空（15空）At age 83, Barbara Humbert dreams of taking part in this year’s “Marathon for All” ra ceathletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes. Humbert has a history ofmarathon.is her big supporter, helping where he can. He is waiting to hear from the sports ministrykilometers in those races.17．A. goal B. test C. event D. award18．A. choose B. beat C. respect D. welcome19．A. usual B. kind C. special D. serious20．A. served B. competed C. volunteered D. travelled21．A. relaxing B. confusing C. worrying D. amazing22．A. gift B. win C. practice D. lesson23．A. confident B. annoyed C. unsure D. curious24．A. reached B. changed C. increased D. limited25．A. honour B. complaint C. request D. concern26．A. races B. medals C. flags D. T-shirts27．A. remind B. warn C. tell D. praise28．A. hiked B. tracked C. led D. covered29．A. get over B. stand up C. run out D. come along30．A. formally B. extremely C. hardly D. secretly31．A. but for B. ahead of C. rather than D. other than四、短文填空32．Have you ever seen a movie actor at one time or another ①(face) with a difficult problem: just how much thought he should allow to go into his work? Views are divided whether his acting should ② (control) by his emotions or his thoughts.First are those who say that an actor must feel the part he is playing. The greatest actors have always been those who wore ③(them) out in an hour’s time, because they felt the emotions they were acting out. The second group declares that all this is nonsense and that if an actor really felt his part, he would lose control of himself, and perhaps④ (actual) murder some other actor in a fight scene. Acting is an art ⑤ the artist can express things that he does not feel.Still a third school declares that both these views are wrong, and that acting is neither ⑥matter of thought nor of emotion, but is purely imitative. The ⑦ (true) of it seems to bethat all of them are partly right and partly wrong. The great stars of the movies today, when one is able ⑧ (draw) them out on the subject, say that when ⑨ (act) they are thinking not about one thing but about several things. The brain is divided into different sections, and while one section is thinking about the part, another section is entering into it, while still a third section is busying itself ⑩ questions about the cameraman and the director.五、完成句子33．Flexibility training helps ____________________ your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement.34．I was so ______ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！35．Luo Yan and his wife and son have ____________________ in the big city, far away from their hometown.36．Let a little song ____________________ the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic.37．Ernest Hemingway is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “____________________________________________________________”.六、书面表达38．假定你是李华，你校英语社正在开展读书月活动，要求同学们从所读过的书籍中选定一本中文书，请你写一封信，将你选定的书推荐给你的朋友Jane。
长郡中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题(含答案)
>FGAFHIJFG4:789]^_aLb<PQVWc>?!:?!$ N
O4K;c?!bCH$NODd"PQ:789]^_WeY
4f*7ghS"f*)!
*!2+5.6-.+/0/75.,&4-+,;?/.'//4.+/(54548D./775
"!E50/4.548*+,78!
#!#&--548/(;7&C//! $!3/5*+/0548-.)8/4.!
#C.+,-.,(/""77C-&4"(C.+/4/,9+.NC/50N&78"+58G&,4/8)-"7,-./4,49.&/=/0C '&08!@/,.+/0&:(C85)9+./0-,4./00);./85->:,4,-+/8(C+/50.:/7.-;//*+":,77/8',.+ (&.+/07C',-8&(!3+/4"5->'5-./77,49/5*+&:.+/( '+5.>.+&)9+.0,9+.""77C-&460/57'&08-&:',-8&(*5(/5?&).!*A&("+-+/-5,8!*>'5-G)-..+,4<,49!A5C?/"??C
2018-2019-2 长沙长郡中学高一期末考试英语试卷及答案
2018-2019-2长郡中学高一期末考试英语试卷时量120分钟满分100分第一部分听力(共两节，满分12分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMonster ZooMonster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world,covering more than15km squares.It is home to more than50species of rare and native animals.The zoo is located70km from the city New South Australia.Monster zoo was founded in1983as a breeding area(繁殖区).Officially open to the public in October1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than500animals.Opening HoursMonster zoo is open daily from9:30am to5:00pm with last entry at3:00pm.The zoo is open every day of the year,including Christmas Day and all public holidays.The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is40degrees or above,it will be closed.To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster zoo.TicketsChild(4-14years old):AU$28.50Adult(15years old and over):AU$51.75Family/Mini Group:AU$132.75Meet the KeeperMonster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact(互动)with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique residents.Looking for a more unique animal experience?Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.CaféKetabi Caféis open from9:30am to5:00pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats,small snacks and hot meals.PicnicsFor those who prefer to bring their own meals,special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk,the zoo does not allow for the use of BBQs.21.What can we learn about the zoo from the text?A.It is the largest zoo in the world.B.It is open daily all year except Christmas Day.C.It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.D.It is home to more than500species of animals.22.If three young men aged12,14and19visit the zoo,how much will they pay?A.AU$155.25.B.AU$108.75.C.AU$85.25.D.AU$132.75.23.Where does this text most probably come from?A.A health newspaper.B.An animal book.C.A travel website.D.A fashion magazine.BHANGZHOU—Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (AI)and robots,automating a series of procedures like check-in,lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel,opened in Hangzhou,capital of East China’s Zhejiang province,where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the company’s“first future hotel”.Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access another hotel ers can also control the lights,televisions and curtains in the room via Alibaba’s voice-activated digital assistant,while robots are deployed to serve dishes,cocktails and coffee.Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app.“The AI-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work,”said Wang Qun,CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies’attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels,in an effort to improve online sales.In July,Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that,social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily,a similar tech solution for hotel operators,in the southern city of Zhuhai last year.“We want to install a‘smart brain’for hotels,”said Wang.“In the future,we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated,as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.”24.How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?A.By scanning their faces.B.By clicking their mobile phones.C.By showing hotel staff their ID cards.D.By using voice-activated digital assistant.25.Which of the following hasn’t been realized?A.All hotel service is provided by robots.B.Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.C.Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.D.Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.26.What does the underlined word“install"in Paragraph6probably mean?A.Operate.B.Protect.C.Hold.D.Build.27.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Internet giants advertise artificial intelligence.B.Artificial intelligence is used in hotels.C.Internet giants switch to hotel industry.D.Traditional hotels will disappear soon.CAge has never been a problem for16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry.After all,she’s already got her master’s degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of4.She began having an influence on others soon after.When she was6years old,she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service,a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquake,flood and other natural disasters.At the age of11,she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesn’t stop there,though.The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学)for her further study,a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot.She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off—a topic that has been in the news lately.For her,it’s a mix of two of her interests.In her free time,Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis,swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books,which are on her site.Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college,and in the future aims to help business owners with trends.Her third book The Genius Race,has a wider appeal.It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.28.Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A.When she was6years old,she started homeschooling.B.She gained her master’s degree at the age of11.C.She majored in science and technology.D.In2013she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.29.What is her next plan according to the passage?A.Major in aviation psychology.B.Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C.Be active in her youth group at church.D.Write another book to help people to be geniuses.30.Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A.It aims to help people to be geniuses.B.It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C.It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.D.The author hopes to share her own experience with others.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Story of ThessalonikaB.To be a GeniusC.Three Published BooksD.HomeschoolingDCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit;most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down.While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other,it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance,making it even harder for the blood to circulate.This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.You won’t feel any immediate effects,but repeated,drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues.So, planning to sit for a long period of time?Don’t keep your legs crossed.“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg.”explains Richard Graves,a medical expert.This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹)of some of the muscles in your foot and leg,preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that“pins and needles”sensation.While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two,repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down,try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.Not only will it help your posture and stability,but it will also save your health in the long run.32.What can we learn about crossing one’s legs?A.It is a very bad social habit.B.It is usually practiced deliberately.C.It can do harm to people’s health.D.It can make others feel uncomfortable.33.According to the study,sitting with your legs crossed can_________.A.affect your blood pressureB.resist gravity effectivelyC.lead to heart attacks easilyD.improve the function of legs34.In the third paragraph“pins and needles”probably means“_________”.A.slight sharp painsB.being a little nervousC.serious muscle injuriesD.being highly flexible35.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To compare common habits.B.To give readers some advice.C.To evaluate effects of an experiment.D.To introduce research methods.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student2．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A．with what to B．with that she can C．in which to D．with which to3．A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.A．what B．whereC．whether D．that4．—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.—You _______ that the whole morning!A．are saying B．have said C．have been saying D．were saying5．_____ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who don’t put your heart in your work．A．In favor of B．In honor of C．In terms of D．In case of6．-Late again！Where_____________？-Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier. A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuck C．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck7．The new playground to be built next year will be ____________ the old one.A．as three times big as B．three times as big asC．as big as three times D．as big three times as8．— I like your new shoes!— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.A．as B．whenC．after D．before9．We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A．which B．thatC．whose D．when10．—Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea.—_________. Le t’s come to the point first.A．You needn’t do so B．Please don’t botherC．You are welcome D．You are indeed too polite. 11．He has no idea what the book is about．He have read it very carefully．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t12．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called13．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass14．_______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A．Making B．To makeC．Made D．Make15．I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she was with me at that time.A．though B．or C．but D．for16．---How was your evening?---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth 17．—It______________to plant trees and grass on the hillside.—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A．makes sense B．makes moneyC．makes a living D．makes a mistakes18．The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.A．it B．them C．that D．which19．Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but ________ what people are interested in, it’s a hugely popular event around the world.A．in spite of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．in case of20．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试答案
%*(#!考查名词词义辨析!句意#他开始看春夏系列'以此作为为 F+7,,7设计服装的灵感'后来他
承认菲律宾著名设计师的设计对他的影响最大!"(+Q-41?+,2设备'装备)#(4,5148724=,灵感) $(5+:+<24=,选择)%(78.-?+,2争论'论点!根据上文"M+52782+>:==@4,.720184,.7,>0-??+8 <=::+<24=,575$可知 N7G+84<@开始为做衣服寻找灵感!故选 #!
%#("!考查动词词义辨析!句意#同上!"(72287<2+>吸引)#(174>支付)$(>+528=6+>摧毁'破坏) %(D=<-5+>集中!根据后文"7:=2=D722+,24=,$可知是指做的衣服吸引了很多注意!故选 "!
英语参考答案长郡版K
$((%!考查名词词义辨析!句意#问题是 N7G+84<@没有做衣服的经验'但经过一些学习'他最终决
定他妹 妹 的 幸 福 是 值 得 努 力 的!"(28=-;:+麻 烦)#(-5+使 用)$(+:+?+,2要 素'基 本 部 分)
%(+I1+84+,<+经验!根据上文"3*+18=;:+? 9752*72N7G+84<@*7>,=$可知 N7G+84<@没有做 衣服的经验'这是一个问题!故选 %!
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
长郡中学2019-2020学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：100分得分：___________第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What is the woman?A.An earthquake expert.B.A soldier.C.A volunteer.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Uncle and niece.C.Doctor and patient.3.What is the cat’s main color?A.Gray.B.White.C.Black.4.What does the woman want to have?A.Pepsi.B.Orange juice.C.Coca-Cola.5.What time is it now?A.It’s3:00p.m.B.It’s4:30p.m.C.It’s3:30p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman’s favorite part of the film?A.The scenery.B.The special effects.C.The wonderful music.7.What will the man probably do next weekend?A.See the movie.B.Meet the famous actors.C.Get away from the ocean.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
湖南省长沙市长郡外国语学校高一英语上学期期末试题含部分解析
湖南省长沙市长郡外国语学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. How are you going to _______ such problems?A. do withB. deal withC. dealD. do up参考答案：B2. —Ricky, will you go to the supermarket with us?—Not until I my housework?A. have finishedB. will finishC. had finishedD. will have finished参考答案：A3. --- Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?--- Well, you know, English is my ______ . So, it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. hobbyD. skill参考答案：A4. — The sports meeting will ______ because of the terrible weather.— Sorry to hear that.A. put onB. be put onC. put offD. be put off参考答案：D试题分析：put on穿上；put off推迟。
句意：由于糟糕的天气运动会将被推迟。
句中主语The sports meeting和短语put off是被动关系，故选D.5. .----What about going to Tibet by train this summer?.---- , but I’ve got to stay home and prepare for an important meeting.A. All rightB. Sounds goodC.I can’tD. No, I am terribly sorry参考答案：B略6. Her mother does not ________ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. admitB. approveC. proveD. agree参考答案：B略7. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected参考答案：D8. Don’t be angry . In this country ruled by law, he won’t _____ what he has done.A get away fromB get away withC put up withD come up with 参考答案：B略9. Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last.A. to cheat; toB. cheating; toC. to cheat; asD. cheating; as参考答案：B解析：admit作“承认；供认”解时，后接动词的ing形式作宾语，即admit doing sth或admit having done sth，故排除A、C项。