中考语言积累及答案(2020年湖北省荆州市中考题)
荆州市荆州区中考语文真题试卷
荆州市荆州区中考语文真题试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、重温线上学习（21分） (共3题；共21分)1. （4分） (2020八下·温州期中) 品读名著经典语录，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
①人最宝贵的是生命。
生命对于每个人只有一次。
人的一生应该这样度过：当回忆往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因碌碌无为而羞(kuì)________；在临死的时候，他能够说：“我的整个生命和全部精力，都已献给了世界上最壮丽的是事业——为人类的解放而斗争！”（奥斯特洛夫斯基《钢铁是怎样炼成的》）②做一个又热烈又（tián）________静，又深刻又朴素，又温柔又高贵，又微妙又直率的真正的人，因为这是值得我们自豪的，我们固有的文化中的精华。
（傅雷《傅雷家书》）③在百忙中，在尘市喧嚷中，你偶然丢开一切，悠然（xiá）________想，你心中便蓦然似有一道灵光闪烁，无穷妙悟便源源而来。
（朱光潜《给青年的十二封信》）④那种认为野生动物仅仅是用来射击或观赏的看法，是一种最显而易见的(miù)________论。
这通常标志着富裕乡村与纯粹土地的区别。
（利奥波德《沙乡年鉴》）2. （10.0分） (2017七上·槐荫期中) 补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
（1）杨花落尽子规啼，________。
（《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）（2）潮平两岸阔，________。
（《次北固山下》）（3） ________，小桥流水人家。
（《天净沙秋思》）（4） ________，思而不学则殆。
（《论语．为政》）（5）子曰：“________，好之者不如乐之者。
”（《论语．雍也》）（6）正是江南好风景，________。
（《江南逢李龟年》）（7） ________，一夜征人尽望乡。
（《夜上受降城闻笛》）（8）峨眉山月半轮秋，________。
湖北荆州中考语文试题及答案
湖北荆州中考语文试题及答案试题预览：湖北省荆州市2020年中考语文试题及详尽参考答案本卷须知：1．本试卷共8页，六大题，总分值120分，考试时间150分钟。
2．答题前将准考证号、姓名明晰地填写在密封线内相应的位置。
3．第2页右侧的座位号填写准考证号最末两位数。
*祝考试顺利*一、〔26分〕积聚运用1．〔2分〕将下面文字誊写在田字格中，要求正确、工整。
做一个幸福快乐的读书人2．〔2分〕以下各组词中加点字字形和读音都正确的一项为哪一项〔〕A．繁衍〔yǎn〕粗制乱〔làn〕造 B．箴〔jiān〕默根深蒂〔dì〕固C．咫〔zǐ〕尺妇孺〔rú〕皆知 D．笃〔dǔ〕信正襟〔jīn〕危坐3．〔2分〕下面是«做人»这首小诗的前两节，请顺着文意续写一节。
做花一样的人/不一定艳丽娇媚/但必需芬芳四溢做树一样的人/不一定枝繁叶茂/但务必挺拔秀颀4．〔2分〕微型阅读。
〝生物入侵者〞在给人类形成难以估量的经济损失的同时，也对被入侵地的其他物种以及物种的多样性构成极大要挟。
二战时期，棕树蛇随一艘军用货船落户关岛，这种栖息在树上的爬举植物专门捕食鸟类，偷袭鸟巢，吞食鸟蛋。
从二战至今，关岛本地的11种鸟类中已有9种被棕树蛇斩草除根，仅存的两种鸟类的数量也在与日俱减，随时有绝种的风险。
①文段说明的主要内容是：②文段主要运用的两种说明方法是：5．〔8分〕古诗文默写。
①赏西湖春景：几处早莺争暖树，。
②观塞外春色：塞下秋来景色异，。
③吊三国古迹：，铜雀春深锁二乔。
④品富阳山水：，；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。
⑤诉骨肉相思：共看明月应垂泪，。
⑥咏梅花高洁：有意苦争春，。
⑦抒凌云壮志：，一览众山小。
⑧论民意向背：得道多助，。
6．班级展开〝传统节日与民俗文明〞为主题的综合性学习活动，请你参与。
活动一：对联集锦〔2分〕请依据同窗们搜集的节日对联，写出相关的传统节日。
湖北省荆州市2020年中考语文试卷和参考答案详细解析完整版
语文试题一、语言积累（16分）1. （2分）给下面句子中加点字注音。
我们难以拥有那样雄浑的襟怀。
不知累积至那种广袤（），需如何积攒每一柱泥土、每一朵浪花、每一朵云霓（）？2. （2分）请根据拼音提示，在方框内填入恰当的汉字。
假山的堆叠，可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。
或者是重luan 叠峰，或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木，全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历，胸中有丘he 。
3. （2分）请给“肖”加上合适的偏旁组成四个汉字，分别填入方框内。
A. 怆幽邃B.通达旦C. 声匿迹D. 遥自在4. （8分）联系学过的古诗文，将下面文段补充完整。
爸爸提醒我：非淡泊无以明志，①，我更喜欢谭嗣同的诗：②，山入潼关不解平。
妈妈向往着“山光悦鸟性，③”的生活，我则把“长风破浪会有时，④”作为座右铭。
人生可能要承担“受任于败军之际，__⑤_ ”的责任，也可能要经受“苦其心志，⑥，饿其体肤”的磨难。
今天，面对人生的第一次大考，纵有艰难险阻，我仍相信“山重水复疑无路，⑦”。
不经历风雨，哪会有“晴空一鹤排云上，⑧”的豪情!5. （2分）下列各项中，有语病的一项是A.连日来，庄重、热烈、激动人心的毕业典礼，在荆州市各中小学校举行。
B.催人奋进的演讲，真挚深情的告别，让英姿勃发的青年学子热泪盈眶。
C.你们的行囊中装下的虽然有难忘的记忆，更应该有强烈的社会责任和使命担当。
D.长江的水、洪湖的浪、古城的砖所凝聚的荆风楚韵将伴着你去迎接未来的挑战。
二、古诗文联读。
（16分）江城子·密州出猎苏轼老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。
为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。
酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。
周亚夫军细柳文帝之后六年，匈奴大入边。
乃以宗正刘礼为将军，军霸上；祝兹侯徐厉为将军，军棘门；以河内守亚夫为将军，军细柳：以备胡。
上自劳军。
至霸上及棘门军，直驰入，将以下骑送迎。
2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
B．Next month．
C．Next week．
II.短文理解．（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项．短文听两遍．
7．（10分）（1）What time did the writer use to get up？
A．At 5：45．
B．At the park．
C．At his friend's home．
5．（3分）听第5段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What's Jill doing？
A．Planning the future．
B．Reading a book．
C．Having a speech．
（2）Where do they want to live in the future？
【知识运用】（20分）Ⅲ．单项选择．（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
8．（1分）﹣He must be very tired after a long walk．
﹣Yes，let______stop and have a rest．（ ）
A．heB．meC．herD．us
11．（1分）﹣Peteror there won't be enough______for your books．
2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ．对话理解．（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍．
1．（1分）系统找不到该试题
2．（2分）听第2段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Where is Betty going？
2020湖北省荆州市中考试卷初中语文
2020湖北省荆州市中考试卷初中语文本卷须知：1．本试卷共8页，六大题，总分值120分，考试时刻150分钟。
2．答题前将准考证号、姓名清晰地填写在密封线内相应的位置。
一、〔26分〕积存运用1．〔2分〕将下面文字抄写在田字格中，要求正确、工整。
做一个幸福快乐的读书人2．〔2分〕以下各组词中加点字字形和读音都正确的一项为哪一项〔〕A．繁育〔yǎn〕粗制乱．〔làn〕造B．箴．〔jiān〕默根深蒂．〔dì〕固C．咫．〔zǐ〕尺妇孺．〔rú〕皆知D．笃．〔dǔ〕信正襟．〔jīn〕危坐3．〔2分〕下面是«做人»这首小诗的前两节，请顺着文意续写一节。
做花一样的人/不一定鲜艳娇媚/但必须芬芳四溢做树一样的人/不一定枝繁叶茂/但务必挺立秀颀4．〔2分〕微型阅读。
〝生物入侵者〞在给人类造成难以估量的经济缺失的同时，也对被入侵地的其他物种以及物种的多样性构成极大威逼。
二战期间，棕树蛇随一艘军用货船落户关岛，这种栖息在树上的爬行动物专门捕食鸟类，偷袭鸟巢，吞食鸟蛋。
从二战至今，关岛本地的11种鸟类中已有9种被棕树蛇赶尽杀绝，仅存的两种鸟类的数量也在与日俱减，随时有绝种的危险。
①文段讲明的要紧内容是：②文段要紧运用的两种讲明方法是：5．〔8分〕古诗文默写。
①赏西湖春景：几处早莺争暖树，。
②观塞外秋色：塞下秋来风景异，。
③吊三国古迹：，铜雀春深锁二乔。
④品富阳山水：，；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。
⑤诉骨肉相思：共看明月应垂泪，。
⑥咏梅花高洁：无意苦争春，。
⑦抒凌云壮志：，一览众山小。
⑧论民心向背：得道多助，。
6．班级开展〝传统节日与民俗文化〞为主题的综合性学习活动，请你参与。
活动一：对联集锦〔2分〕请依照同学们收集的节日对联，写出相关的传统节日。
元夕玉烛千门乐，宵月花灯万户明携手接队放风筝，怀亲垂泪烧纸钞票活动二：节日探源〔2分〕下面是同学们在活动中的一那么调查材料：现在，在青青年当中，专门多人没看过龙舟，没听过唢呐，不认识艾草、菖蒲，对清明节的祭奠也不以为然；然而越来越多的人热衷于过圣诞节、情人节等西方节日。
荆州市2020版中考语文试卷(I)卷
荆州市2020版中考语文试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、积累与运用 (共5题；共14分)1. （2分）指出下列加线字的注音，解释无误的一项（）。
A . 转徙(tú 移动) 迁谪(zhé 降职)B . 悯然(mǐn 忧郁) 贾人(jiá商人)C . 冷涩(sè滞涩) 铁骑(qí 骑兵)D . 虾蟆(hámá，古地名) 嘲哳(zhāozhā，声音杂碎)2. （2分）下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A . 安详颀长叹为观止B . 故执和煦家喻户晓C . 墨守和偕得天独厚D . 涉足晦涩中流抵柱3. （6分） (2018九上·鱼台期中) 阅读下面一段文字，完成下列问题。
生命像向东流的一江春水，他从最高处发源，冰雪是他的前身。
他聚集起许多细流，合成一股有力的洪涛，向下奔注，他曲折的穿过了，冲倒了，挟卷着，快乐勇敢地流走，一路上他享受着他所遭遇的一切：有时候他遇到巉岩前阻，他愤激地奔腾了起来，怒吼着，回旋着，前波后浪地起伏催逼，直到冲倒了这危崖，他才心平气和一泄千里。
有时候他经过了细细的平沙，斜阳芳草里，看见了夹岸红艳的桃花，他快乐而又羞怯，静静地流着，低低地吟唱着，轻轻地度过这一段浪漫的行程。
有时候他遇到暴风雨，这激电，这迅雷，使他心魂惊骇，疾风吹卷起他，大雨击打着他，他暂时浑浊了，扰乱了，而雨过天晴，只加给他许多新生的力量。
（1）下列加下划线字读音有错误的一项是（）A . 挟(xié)卷巉(chǎn)岩B . 催(cuī)逼羞怯(qiè)C . 吟(yín)唱惊骇(hài)D . 浑浊(zhú)扰(rǎo)乱（2）文章中画线字词书写有错误的一项是（）A . 催逼浪漫B . 羞怯激电C . 峻岩前阻心平气和D . 心魂惊骇一泄千里（3）文章中画线的空缺处依次填入词语最合适的一项是（）A . 悬崖峭壁滚滚沙石层沙积土B . 悬崖峭壁层沙积土滚滚沙石C . 滚滚沙石悬崖峭壁层沙积土D . 层沙积土悬崖峭壁滚滚沙石4. （2分）(2015·孝感) 依次填入下列横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（）古诗文里着古典的语言、古雅的文采、古朴的情怀、古奥的谁能穿透历史的冰层，古诗文的领域，寻觅到汉语的，哪怕只取一瓢饮，也足以让他拥有不同凡响的语文功力。
湖北省荆州市2020年中考语文试题(Word版,含答案)
荆州市2020年初中学业水平考试语文答案一、积累与运用（12分）1.（2分）下面加点字注音完全正确的一项是（ D ）A.竦峙（shì）崎岖（qū）莽莽榛榛（zhēn）浅草才能没马蹄（mò）B.磬石（pán）崔巍（wēi）千山万壑（hè）著我旧时裳（zhù）C.山麓（lù）峰峦（luán）山崩地裂（bēng）金樽清酒斗十千（dóu）D.巉岩（chán）峥嵘（ zhēng）山肴野蔌（sù）楚国都城郢（Yǐng）2.（2分）下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（ B ）A.清冽进溅水波粼粼海枯石滥B.涟漪澄澈海誓山盟沧海桑田C.澎湃狂澜浩瀚无垠一页孤舟D.凫水潋滟九曲连环鸿浩之志3.（2分）下面语段横线上填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（ B ）自从有了书籍，就有了读书方法。
梁启超强调不动笔墨不读书，抄录或笔记，这种______________的办法笨是笨极了，真正做学问的人却总也高不了；陈寅恪读书，习惯将自己的考证、注释、心得写在书眉上，这种___________的方法使他成为“最有识见，最能用材料的人”；胡适主张“大胆假设，小心求证”，这种_________ 的读书方法同时适用于科学与人文学科；朱自清则主张______________，特别推崇姚鼐的“放声疾读，久之自悟”。
A.博览质疑诵读精读B.精读博览质疑诵读C.诵读精读博览质疑D.质疑诵读精读博览4.（3分）下列各项中，有语病的一项是（ A ）A.核心技术是国之重器，是国家经济安全、国防安全。
B.核心技术、关键技术，化缘是化不来的，要靠自己拼搏。
C.加强核心技术攻关，是我国加速迈向制造强国刻不容缓的必然选择。
D.核心技术攻关，要打开大门，吸纳全球智慧，在与世界的开放融通中实现创新。
5.（3分）下列关于文学常识的说法正确的一项是（ D ）A.《左传》是一部记载春秋战国时期各诸侯国主要历史人物活动的传记文学名著。
湖北省荆州市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
荆州市2020年初中升学考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共有十大题，共8页。
全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。
★祝考试顺利★[听力部分]Ⅰ、短对话理解。
（共5分，每小题1分）听短对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
1. What’s the weather like these days?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Cold.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The school subjects.B. The interesting movie.C. The ball game.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.4. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. In the restaurant.B. In the clothes store.C. At the cinema.5. Why does the girl want to leave a little earlier today?A. To leave for Australia.B. To see her father off.C. To send her teacher back. Ⅱ、长对话理解。
（共10分，每小题1分）听下面A、B、C三段对话, 并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。
湖北省荆州市2020年中考语文真题试题(含解析)
湖北省荆州市2020年中考语文真题试题一、积累与运用（12分）1．（2分）下面加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A．名讳（wěi）湘妃竹（fēi）气吞斗牛（dòu）越俎代庖（zǔ）B．社稷（jì）花朝节（zhāo）苦心孤诣（yì）五行缺土（háng）C．案牍（dú）脂粉奁（lián）关关雎鸠（jūjiū）度德量力（dù）D．篆章（zhuàn）廿二日（niàn）鲜为人知（xiǎn）蒹葭苍苍（jiānjiā）【答案】D【解析】2．（2分）下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）A．荸荠打牙祭顶礼膜拜粗制烂造芸芸众生B．愧怍文绉绉招徕顾客莫衷一是物竞天择C．遒劲堰塞湖泯然众人根深蒂固相得益张D．潮汐中轴线睡眼惺松浑身解数鸦雀无声【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查对字形的辨析能力。
B（粗制滥造、相得益彰、睡眼惺忪书写错误）【考点定位】识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。
能力层级为识记A。
3．（2分）下面语段横线上填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（）在中国文学群星璀璨的天空，谁是那颗最耀眼的明星？如果不分先后，全部交由民众海选，能选得到那位行吟于江风草泽，孤高离群，悯人的屈原吗？能选得到那位僻居荒村，守志安贫，洁净的陶渊明吗？能选得到那位身历酷刑，笔力千钧，凝练的司马迁吗？当然，也不会选到那位飞与巨鸟，舞共迷蝶，神思的庄子了。
“远”是一种境界，他们被官场放逐，却被文学请回。
这不是文学的悲哀，恰是文学的高贵。
A．淡远深远玄远怀远B．怀远淡远深远玄远C．玄远怀远淡远深远D．深远玄远怀远淡远【答案】B【解析】试题分析：此题考查句子的排序努力。
B（需结合历史人物的特征和文段中的语言环境推敲）。
【考点定位】语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动。
能力层级为表达运用E。
4．（3分）下列各项中，有语病的一项是（）A．书籍是思想之船，它小心翼翼地把珍贵的货物运送给一代又一代。
湖北省荆州市荆州区2020版中考语文试卷C卷
湖北省荆州市荆州区2020版中考语文试卷C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、古诗词名句填写 (共1题；共8分)1. （8分）默写（1）大漠孤烟直，________。
（王维《使至塞上》（2）驿外断桥边，________。
（陆游《卜算子•咏梅》）（3）《卜算子•咏梅》中词人借写梅花凋落的情景来表达自己至死不变的爱国之心的词句是________，________。
（4）《破阵子》词中用特定的景物点明时令的词句是________，________。
（5）古诗中有许多写冬天的诗句，请写出连续的两句________，________。
二、语言基础和语文实践活动 (共9题；共34分)2. （5分）传统文化，你我共享。
草隶篆行，异彩纷呈，绽放出中国文化独特的艺术魅力和韵味。
下面是一个汉字的演变过程，请根据前几个字形将其用简体楷书写在田字格内。
3. （2分）下列划线字注音全对的一项是（）A . 机杼（zhù）军帖（tiē）可汗（kè hán）鞍鞯（jiān）B . 辔头（pèi）胡骑（qí）啾啾（jiū）霍霍（huò）C . 阿姊（zǐ）红妆（zhuāng）溅溅（jiānjiān）戎机（róng）D . 金柝（tuò）云鬓（bìn）铠甲（kǎi）燕（yàn）山4. （2分）下列标点符号使用有错误的一项是（）A . 建筑的美感是朦胧的，但又可以是明确的；建筑的美感是抽象的，但又可以是具体的。
B . 写研究性文章跟文学创作不同，不能摊开稿纸搞“即兴”。
（其实文学创作也要有素养才能有“即兴”。
）C . 市政府对西溪湿地综合保护二期工程设计方案提出了“生态化、差异化、功能化”的要求。
D . 中国石拱桥的光辉成就，是源自合乎科学原理的精妙设计？还是巧妙绝伦的施工技术？5. （2分）下列句子中划线的成语使用正确的一项是（）A . 每年的春晚就好似一部反映当年社会生活的戏剧，演员们表演得无与伦比，让人们得到了美的享受。
2020年湖北省荆州中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共14页）英语试卷 第2页（共14页）绝密★启用前2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语试题英 语【听力测试】（25分）I .对话理解。
（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What is Jane reading? A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book.听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。
2. How much is the sweater? A. Five dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Forty dollars. 3. What did the woman buy at last? A. The T-shirt.B. The socks.C. The trousers.听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。
4. What role did Sam get? A. A king.B. A prince.C. A queen.5. What is the name of the play? A. The King and the Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The King’s New Clothes.听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. Who will the girl go to Chengdu with? A. The boy. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 7. How many times has the boy’s father been to Chengdu? A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times. 8. How long does it probably take to fly to Chengdu? A. About 1. 5 hours.B. About 3 hours.C. About 3. 5 hours.听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
湖北省荆州市2020年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
湖北省荆州市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择一 Is this your sweater, Frank?—No. You can ask Tom, maybe ifs A. himB. hisC. herD. hers 2. 一 What did the teacher say?一He told us to go overlessons.A. three firstB. first three C , the three first D. the first three3. 一 Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order whatnice.—Aha, me too!.4. 一 I think Steve and his dog werein the talent show.一 Yeah! They really made us laugh a lot.A. the easiestB. the funniestC. the loudestD. the worst 一 Building makeshift hospital （临时医院）was a keymade in the momentwhen Wuhan was facing the task of epidemic （流行性传染病）control.一 Right. It has played an important role in treating the patients.A. decisionB. situationC. problem 一 How are you getting on with your work?一 I can't do itany longer. IU1 have to get help.A. hardB. quietlyC. simply7 ・ 一 What's the result of my driving test?一 You didn't reach the required standard.time8. 一 What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?一 I'm sorry I willmy socks and put them in the washer.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. smellsD. condition D. alone ,you failed. A. In the end B. After all C. In other words D. At the same A. take off B. give out C. put up D. keep away9. 一Are you going camping this weekend?一I'm not surethe road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain.参考答案1. B【详解】句意：——这是你的毛衣吗，弗兰克？——不。
英语_2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷【知识运用】（20 分）Ⅲ. 单项选择．（共10分，每小题1分）1. ﹣﹣﹣ Is this your sweater， Frank？﹣﹣﹣No． You can ask Tom ， maybe it's _____________．（）A himB hisC herD hers2. ﹣﹣﹣What did the teacher say？﹣﹣﹣He told us to go over __________lessons．（）A three firstB first threeC the three firstD the first three3. ﹣﹣﹣Some of my friends eat with their eyes． They prefer to order what _______ nice．﹣﹣﹣Aha， me too!（）A tastesB feelsC looksD smells4. ﹣﹣﹣ I think Steve and his dog were __________ in the talent show．﹣﹣﹣Yeah! They really made us laugh a lot．（）A the easiestB the funniestC the loudestD the worst5. ﹣﹣﹣Building makeshift hospital（临时医院）was a key _______ made in the moment when Wuhan was facing the task of epidemic（流行性传染病）control．﹣﹣﹣Right． It has played an important role in treating the patients．（）A decisionB situationC problemD condition6. ﹣﹣﹣How are you getting on with your work？﹣﹣﹣I can't do it _______ any longer． I'll have to get help（）A hardB quietlyC simplyD alone7. ﹣﹣﹣What's the result of my driving test？﹣﹣﹣You didn't reach the required standard． __________， you failed．（）A In the endB After allC In other wordsD At the same time8. ﹣﹣﹣What is it that smells so terrible， Ted？﹣﹣﹣ I'm sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer．（）A take offB give outC put upD keep away9. ﹣﹣﹣Are you going camping this weekend？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain．（）A thatB whyC whetherD which10. ﹣﹣﹣I think desktop computers work better than notebook computers．﹣﹣﹣ _______． In my opinion， notebook computers work better．（）A That's just what I was going to sayB I'm a bit surprised you said thatC Oh， I'm sorry to hear thatD Don't worry about itⅣ. 完形填空．（共10分，每小题10分）11. An African﹣American boy was born in New York．The family was very poor and he could not see any （1）_______ for the future．One day, the boy's father showed him an old shirt and asked, " How much does it（2）_______ ? ""Probably ＄1, " he replied．"Can you sell it at ＄2? " the father looked at him．" （3）_______ a fool will buy it!" the boy shouted．"Why don't you have a try? If you manage to sell it, you will help the family a lot． " His father explained．The boy nodded and said, "I will try, but I can't （4）_______ anything． "He carefully washed the old shirt．The next day, he came to a subway station．After about six hours, he sold it to a passer﹣by． He held the two dollars and ran all the way home （5）_______．After ten days, the father asked his son, "Can you sell an old shirt at ＄20? ""No （6）_______! An old shirt is only worth ＄2． " The boy argued．"Why not try it again? " said the father．The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt． Soon （7）_______was sold to a little girl． She loved the design very much and she gave him ＄25．When the boy got home, his father handed him（8）_______ old shirt and asked if he could sell it at ＄200． Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt without hesitation（犹豫）．A famous movie star came to New York． The boy made his way（9）_______ the crowdand asked her to sign on the shirt． Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at ＄1200． Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked, "My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts? " The boy answered, "Our value depends（10）_______ we add to it． "（1）A hopeB reasonC courageD pressure（2）A payB spendC costD save（3）A EverB OnlyC HardlyD Nearly（4）A imagineB believeC provideD promise（5）A silentlyB angrilyC seriouslyD excitedly（6）A problemB wayC doubtD excuse（7）A sheB heC itD they（8）A otherB anotherC anyD more（9）A throughB acrossC aroundD opposite（10）A how oftenB how longC how farD how much【阅读理解】（40 分）Ⅴ. 阅读选择．（共30分，每小题10分）12. Calendar of EventsOctober School Activities at Newtown School（1）If you want to learn guitar， you have to be free on________ morning．A MondayB WednesdayC FridayD Sunday．（2）Which of the activities lasts the longest？________．A Doing water activitiesB Playing tennisC Playing beach ballD Story﹣telling．（3）Where should students go if they want to listen to stories？________A The Recreation LagoonB The school playground．C The schoollab． D The lawn．（4）If Rose has ＄16， she can________．A go to the arts & crafts workshopB learn chemistry．C learn guitarD play beach ball．（5）The above activities are planned________ for students in Newtown School．A in OctoberB on weekendsC on Children's DayD in winter vacation．13. Do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family?To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, the Chinese government recently released（发布） a guideline． The guideline callsfor students to respect（尊重） work． Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits, through such education．The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education． But ________ has been overlooked（忽视） in recent years． Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so．According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house．Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says．Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classesevery week, according to the guideline． Schools can also hold activities to give studentsreal﹣world work experience． For example, schools can teach children how to plant treeson Tree﹣planting Day．As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home．Students should master one or two life skills every year． These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms．（1）The guideline was released in order to________．A teach students how to do chores at homeB call for students to respectwork C help students solve life problems D ask students to be more independent．（2）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to？________．A Challenges in lifeB Basic life skillsC The recently releasedguideline D Hardworking spirit education．（3）What is paragraph 4 trying to tell us？________．A Only 3，000 students help with houseworkB Students pay no attention to hardworking spiritC About one﹣fifth of students help with houseworkD Students are taken good care of by their parents．（4）According to the guideline， schools should________．A provide both guidance and chances for real workB hand out the guideline to every studentC teach students how to plant treesD give parents homework to do．（5）What does the writer advise parents to do？________A Do most housework at home．B Master one or two life skills everyyear． C Help children learn to do chores at home． D Ask children to focus moreon study．14. In a restaurant, a bug（虫子） suddenly flew in and landed on the woman． She started shouting out of fear． Then she jumped around with both her hands shaking, tryingto scare away the bug． Her reaction was very strong and everyone in her group got into fear．The woman finally got the bug of her, but then it landed on another woman in the group． Now, it was her turn to continue the drama．A waiter rushed to the table． The woman somehow managed to get the bug on the waiter． The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt． He carefully picked up the bug and threw it out of a window．Drinking my coffee and watching the drama go on, I started wondering: Was the bug responsible for what they behaved just now/ If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed （v．干扰）?He solved the problem perfectly without any fear． It was not a bug, but the inability of those people to deal with the disturbance（n．干扰） caused by the bug that disturbed them．I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss that disturbed me, but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me． It was not the traffic jams（堵塞） on the road but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by traffic jams that disturbed me．It is not a problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates disorders in my life．（1）From the passage， we can infer（推断） that the second woman________．A was not scared because she was strongB acted the same way the first womandid C continued watching the drama D threw the bug back on the first woman．（2）Where was the writer when the story happened？________A In the restaurant．B In his officeC On his way to workD At the theater．（3）Which of the following would the writer agree with？________A It was the women who caused the trouble．B The women were able to deal with the disturbance．C The bug was responsible for what the women did．D The waiter had the ability to deal with the disturbance．．（4）According to the passage， if you run into a traffic jam， you're supposed to________．A complain for being lateB feel upset and worriedC relax yourself by listening to musicD expect someone to clear the road right away．（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？________A Speak less， do more．B Keep your cool when trouble hits．C Actions speak louder than words．D Mind your manners while in a restaurant．Ⅵ. 阅读还原．（共10分，每小题10分）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．15. Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life． However， fire can also be very dangerous．（1）_______When a building catches on fire，getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice．（2）_______If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens， you must be very careful before opening the door． If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot，don't open it． If there is no smoke or heat，open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit． As you move， stay low to the ground．（3）_______．If you can't get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you， shout for help．（4）_______It is important to know what to do in case of a fire， and is also important to practice．（5）_______【读写综合】Ⅶ．短文填空．（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词．16. The literature in Chinese history developed very well． More and more writers startedto write for （1）________[ˈkɔmən] people． They used simple language to reflect the real﹣life problems． Ouyang Xiu was one of the most famous （2）________ （one）． His famous piece Old Oil Seller tells the story of "Practice （3）________ （make） perfect"． Let's enjoyit together．Once there lived an officer， Chen Yaozi． He was very good （4）________ shooting arrows （箭）． His shooting skill was （5）________good that no one could beat him． He was very proud． One day， he was practicing shooting in the yard． There was an old oil seller passing by． He stopped and looked for a while． Chen shot and hit the target（靶子）（6）________（success）． He was very satisfied with （7）________（he）． But the old man didn't seem surprised at all．Chen asked， "Do you understand how to shoot arrows？ Am I not good enough？"The old man replied， "That's nothing． All it takes is practice． "" （8）________dare you look down upon my shooting!""Sir， I just know it through my own experience． " Then the old oil seller took out a gourd （葫芦）． He （9）________（put） a copper coin（铜钱） on the mouth of it and started to pour oil． The coin was not wet at all． Chen was too surprised （10）________/say/ a word．"That's nothing． Simply because I practiced a lot． " The old man smiled．Ⅷ. 完成句子．（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成句子．17. Lily often________ for breakfast．莉莉经常早餐吃一个鸡蛋．（have）18. ________ in the evening is a good habit．晚上散步是个好习惯．（take）19. Tokyo Olympic Games________to 2021．东京奥运会将延期到 2021 年．（put）20. I think I________ my parents since I've grown up．我想既然已经成年了，就不应该总是依靠父母．（depend）21. Before asking someone for help， you'd better________the right person for the problem．在求助前，你最好弄清楚他是否是解决问题的合适人选．（find）Ⅸ. 短文写作．（共15分）22. 2020 年初，一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情影响了我们的生活．请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你在疫情隔离期间最难忘的一天的生活和学习情况．要求：（1）请根据提示要点适当增加细节，使文章连贯完整；（2）词数：80 词左右．（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．A Day to RememberAs we all know， everyone has his unforgettable memories of staying at home in February and March because of COVID﹣19 epidemic．_______．2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. D3. C4. B5. A6. D7. C8. A9. C10. B11. ACBDDBCBAD12. CCDBA13. BDCAC14. BADCB15. B,E,D,A,C16. common,ones,makes,at,so,successfully,himself,How,put,to say17. has an egg18. Taking a walk19. will be put off20. shouldn't always depend on21. find out whether he is22. A Day to RememberAs we all know， everyone has his unforgettable memories of staying at home in February and March because of COVID﹣19 epidemic． There is also an unforgettable day for me．On that day， I took online classes as usual in the morning． After class， I ordered some vegetables for my neighbors． Helping others really made me feel proud of myself．【高分句型一】（上午，上网课；网上为邻居买菜）After finishing my homework in the afternoon， I decided to cook for my parents． I had no such experience before， so I made tomato and egg soup． It tasted not so good as expected，but my parents still praised me for my first try．（下午，第一次为家人做饭） After supper，I called my grandma and told her to relax an wash hands often．（晚上，和奶奶电话交流）During such a special period， it was very important to have a healthy lifestyle and face difficulties bravely．（拥有健康生活方式；学会勇敢面对困难）What a special day I had!【高分句型二】。
湖北省荆州市2020年中考英语试题（word版）
荆州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分(25分)I、对话理解。
（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
1. How’s the weather today?A.Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.听第2段对话，回答第2、3小题。
2. What is Laura doing?A. Watching TV.B. Washing clothes.C. Listening to music.3. What time will they eat out?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.听第3段对话，回答第4至6小题。
4. What is in Mary’s hand?A. A stamp.B. A letter.C. A computer.5. Who will receive Lthe letter?A.Jack.B.Mary.C.Li Ming.6. Why did Mary want to send a written letter instead of an e-mail?A. She didn’t have a computer.B. She didn’t know how to send e-maila.C. She wanted to show her Chinese handwnting.听第4段对话，回答第7至9小题。
7. What’s the relationship between the two apeakers?A. Twins.B. Friends.C. Cousins.8. Where will they go this summer?A. Hong Kong.B.Beijing.C. Wuhan.9. How long will the coming trip last?A.15 days.B.10 days.C.7 days.听第5段对话，回答第10至12小题。
2020年荆州市初中升学考试初中语文
2020年荆州市初中升学考试初中语文语文试卷一、(4分) 全卷书写分二、(22分) 完成下面1—8题1．给下面句子中加点的字注音。
泉水一冲出深山罅．〔〕隙，月光就扑了过来。
一轮梨花月变成了液．〔〕体。
揉．〔〕碎了月光，叮叮咚咚唱着歌，奔驰跳跃．〔〕在惠山的绿竹林青草地。
2．依照课文意思和拼音提示在括号中填写词语。
每当其间显现一座石桥时，看起来发闷的苇丛做了一次深呼吸，透了一口shūchàng〔〕的气。
那拱桥的强劲的大húxiàn〔〕，或方桥的单纯的直线，都恰好与芦苇丛构成鲜亮的对比。
早春天气，江南乡间石桥头细柳飘丝，那xiānxì〔〕的游丝拂着桥身坚硬的石块，即使碰不见晓风残月，也令画家xiāohún〔〕！3．依照课文内容填写汉字。
同舍生皆被〔〕绣，〔〕朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，〔〕然假设神人；余那么緼袍敝衣处其间，略无〔〕艳意。
4．写出以下作品的作者名。
①«窃读记»：②«人的高贵在于灵魂»：③«岳阳楼记»：④«我的叔叔于勒»：5．阅读课文片断，回答以下咨询题。
那江水，真是澄于湖海碧于天，活脱脱是天神地母拣尽翡翠绿玉铺就的。
行至江上望两岸，只见千嶂染翠，峰峰岭岭尽都浓浓淡淡的绿到里面去；立在船头看江心，只觉水底天上的云絮，一朵朵一团团，俱是深深浅浅的绿出来，真难讲是山染绿了江，依旧江浸绿了山。
①本段描写突出了景物的一个特点：。
②本段描写的词运用专门有特点，如〝〞句中的〝〞就写出了。
6．由荆州市旅行局、荆州市文物局等单位联合推出的〝一句话叫响荆州〞荆州旅行宣传语有奖征集活动正在火热进行中，请你也参与其中，拟一条荆州旅行宣传语。
7．读李白«行路难»〔其一〕，回答以下咨询题。
金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钞票。
停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。
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中考语言积累及答案
（2020年湖北省荆州市中考题）
一、语言积累（16分）
1. （2分）给下面句子中加点字注音。
我们难以拥有那样雄浑的襟怀。
不知累积至那种广袤（），需如何积攒每一柱泥土、每一朵浪花、每一朵云霓（）？
2. （2分）请根据拼音提示，在方框内填入恰当的汉字。
假山的堆叠，可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。
或者是重
luan 叠峰，或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木，全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历，胸中有丘he 。
3. （2分）请给“肖”加上合适的偏旁组成四个汉字，分别填入方
框内。
A. 怆幽邃
B.通达
旦 C. 声匿迹 D. 遥自在4. （8分）联系学过的古诗文，将下面文段补充完整。
爸爸提醒我：非淡泊无以明志，①，我更喜欢谭嗣同的诗：②，山入潼关不解平。
妈妈向往着“山光悦鸟
性，③”的生活，我则把“长风破浪会有时，④”作为座右铭。
人生可能要承担“受任于败军之际，__⑤_ ”的责任，也可能要经受“苦其心志，⑥，饿其体肤”的磨难。
今天，面对人生的第一次大考，纵有艰难险阻，我仍相信“山重水复疑无
路，⑦”。
不经历风雨，哪会有“晴空一鹤排云
上，⑧”的豪情!
5. （2分）下列各项中，有语病的一项是
A.连日来，庄重、热烈、激动人心的毕业典礼，在荆州市各中小学校举行。
B.催人奋进的演讲，真挚深情的告别，让英姿勃发的青年学子热泪盈眶。
C.你们的行囊中装下的虽然有难忘的记忆，更应该有强烈的社会责任和使命担当。
D.长江的水、洪湖的浪、古城的砖所凝聚的荆风楚韵将伴着你去迎接未来的挑战。
答案：
参考答案及评分标准.
1.（2分） mào nì（每空1分）
2. （2分）峦壑（每空1分）
3. （2分） A悄B宵C销D逍（每空0.5分）
4. （8分）①非宁静无以致远②河流大野犹嫌束③潭影空人心④直
挂云帆济沧海⑤奉命于危难之间⑥劳其筋骨⑦柳暗花明又一村⑧便引诗情到碧霄（每小题1分，错漏增删一字，不得分。
不跨题扣分）5. （2分） C （关联词“虽然”和“更”不能搭配，可改“虽然”为“不仅”）。