中考语言积累与运用及答案(2019年湖南省娄底市中考题)
中考语言积累与运用及答案(2019年湖南省娄底市中考题)
一、语言积累与运用(30分)1。
下列词语中,字音字形完全正确的一项是(2分)A 秀颀(qí)言讫(qǐ) 鸿篇巨制笑容可拘B.吞噬(shì)愧怍(zhá) 兵慌马乱略胜一筹C 恻隐(cè)酝酿(niàng)不言而喻大庭广众D。
拾级(shí) 慰藉(jiè) 鸦雀无声言简意骇2。
下列各句中,加点成语使用不恰当的一项是(2分)A、在全市开展的扫黑除恶整治工作中,劫后余生的“村霸”刘某痛改前非,成了全村最热心的保洁员。
B、美国政府为了透制中国的崛起,先是孟晚舟事件,然后介入安卓系统与华为的合作,真可调是煞费苦心。
C、为了促进当地经济发展,娄底市政府因地制宜,大力打造旅游业,吸引了众多游客驻足观赏。
D、实现大数据、人工智能等先进技术与教育的深度融合,对每一个教育工作者来说任重道远。
3。
下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(2分)A。
如期打赢脱贫攻坚战,是当前最紧要的民生工作,也是目前在中部地区崛起中实现湖南高质量发展的当务之急,B、在纪念“五四”运动100周年大会上,习总书记提出,我们要主动走近青年、倾听育年,做青年朋友的知心人。
C。
教育部在做出这项战略部署时,特别强调职业院校要加强对此项工作的引导,避兔不再出现片面的“考证热”。
D。
好的演讲材料不是抄来的,而是演讲者对事实、数据等进行认真研究、整理、搜集的结果。
4。
下列文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是(2分)A。
新闻报道的将点是内容真实、时效性强、语言简明,分消息、通讯、特写等类型,《别了,“不列颠尼亚”》是一篇通讯。
B。
明代宋濂的《送东阳马生序》,以自己年轻时求学的艰辛告诚牛轻人要刻苦学习,至今仍有很强的教育意义。
C。
《平凡的世界》展现了黄土高原古朴的民风、独特的习俗,表现了主人公淳厚朴实的品格、坚定的人生目标和坚韧不拔的奋斗精神D。
英国女作家、教育家海伦凯勒在《我的老师》中,真实记叙了莎利文老师耐心教育“我并使“我“成长进步的感人事迹。
精品解析:湖南省娄底市2019年中考语文试题(原卷版)
湖南省娄底市2019年初中毕业学业考试-语文试题1.下列词语中,字音字形完全正确的一项是A.秀颀.(qí)言讫.(qǐ)鸿篇巨制笑容可拘B.吞噬.(shì)愧怍.(zhá)兵慌马乱略胜一筹C.恻.隐(cè)酝酿.(niàng)不言而喻大庭广众D.拾.级(shí)慰藉.(jiè)鸦雀无声言简意骇2.下列各句中,加点成语使用不恰当的一项是A.在全市开展的扫黑除恶整治工作中,劫后余生....的“村霸”刘某痛改前非,成了全村最热心的保洁员。
B.美国政府为了透制中国的崛起,先是孟晚舟事件,然后介入安卓系统与华为的合作,真可调是煞费苦心....。
C.为了促进当地经济发展,娄底市政府因地制宜....,大力打造旅游业,吸引了众多游客驻足观赏。
D.实现大数据、人工智能等先进技术与教育的深度融合,对每一个教育工作者来说任重道远....。
3.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是A.如期打赢脱贫攻坚战,是当前最紧要的民生工作,也是目前在中部地区崛起中实现湖南高质量发展的当务之急,B.在纪念“五四”运动100周年大会上,习总书记提出,我们要主动走近青年、倾听育年,做青年朋友的知心人。
C.教育部在做出这项战略部署时,特别强调职业院校要加强对此项工作的引导,避兔不再出现片面的“考证热”。
D.好的演讲材料不是抄来的,而是演讲者对事实、数据等进行认真研究、整理、搜集的结果。
4.下列文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是A.新闻报道的将点是内容真实、时效性强、语言简明,分消息、通讯、特写等类型,《别了,“不列颠尼亚”》是一篇通讯。
B.明代宋濂的《送东阳马生序》,以自己年轻时求学的艰辛告诚牛轻人要刻苦学习,至今仍有很强的教育意义。
C.《平凡的世界》展现了黄土高原古朴的民风、独特的习俗,表现了主人公淳厚朴实的品格、坚定的人生目标和坚韧不拔的奋斗精神D.英国女作家、教育家海伦▪凯勒在《我的老师》中,真实记叙了莎利文老师耐心教育“我”并使“我”成长进步的感人事迹。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考语文试卷
2019年湖南省娄底市中考语文试卷一、语言积累与还用1.(2分)下列词语中,字音字形完全正确....的一项是()A.秀颀.(qí)言讫.(qǐ)鸿篇巨制笑容可拘B.吞噬.(shì)愧怍.(zhà)兵慌马乱略胜一筹C.恻.隐(cè)酝酿.(niàng)不言而喻大庭广众D.拾.级(shí)慰藉.(jiè)鸦雀无声言简意赅2.(2分)下列各句中,加点成语使用不恰当...的一项是()A.在全市开展的扫黑除恶整治工作中,劫后余生....的“村霸”刘某痛改前非,成了全村最热心的保洁员。
B.美国政府为了遏制中国的崛起,先是孟晚舟事件,然后介入安卓系统与华为的合作,真可谓是煞费苦心....。
C.为了促进当地经济发展,娄底市政府因地制宜....,大力打造旅游业,吸引了众多前客驻足观赏。
D.实现大数据、人工智能等先进技术与教育的深度融合,对每一个教育工作者来说任重道...远.。
3.(2分)下列各句中,没有语病....的一项是()A.如期打赢脱贫攻坚战,是当前最紧要的民生工作,也是目前在中部地区崛起中实现湖南高质量发展的当务之急。
B.在纪念“五四”运动100周年大会上,习总书记提出,我们要主动走近青年、倾听青年,做青年朋友的知心人。
C.教育部在做出这项战略部署时,特别强调职业院校要加强对此项工作的引导,避免不再出现片面的“考证热”。
D.好的演讲材料不是抄来的,而是演讲者对事实、数据等进行认真研究、整理、搜集的结果。
4.(2分)下列文学常识的表述,不正确...的一项是()A.新闻报道的特点是内容真实、时效性强、语言简明,分消息、通讯、特写等类型,《别了,“不列颠尼亚”》是一篇通讯。
B.明代宋濂的《送东阳马生序》,以自己年轻时求学的艰辛告诫年轻人要刻苦学习,至今仍有很强的教育意义。
C.《平凡的世界》展现了黄土高原古朴的民风、独特的习俗,表现了主人公淳厚朴实的品质、坚定的人生日标和坚韧不拔的奋斗精神。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷(附答案)
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷一、听力理解(共两节,20小题:每小题1分,计20分)第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1.(1分)A.B.C.2.(1分)A.B.C.3.(1分)A.B.C.4.(1分)A.B.C.5.(1分)A.B.C.选项中成出是选,听每段对话成自,你将有a松钟,断完,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6.(1分)听下面的对话,回答第6小题.What test did Fric have yesterday?A.ArtB.MathC.English7.(1分)听下面的对话,回答第7小题.What does the man want to buy?A.A mart robotB.A small radioC.A mobile phone8.(1分)听下面的对话,回答第8小题.What are they talking about?A.A photo of a mck.B.A photo of a atar.C.A photo of a black bole.9.(1分)听下面的对话,回答第9小题.When did the fire in Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)take place?A.On April I5th.B.On April 14th.C.On April 13th.10.(1分)听下面的对话,回答第10小题.What's the probable relationship between the two speaker?A.Doctor and patent.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.11.(2分)听下面的对话,回答下列小题.(1)How much are the apples?A.13 yuan a kilo.B.15 yuan a kilo.C.30 yuan a kilo.(2)What does Alan think of the apples?A.Delicious and cheap.B.Delicious but expensive.C.Sour and expensive.12.(2分)听下面的对话,回答下列小题.(1)What's the woman?A.A reporter.B.A cleaner.C.A writer.(2)Why is Lianshui River clean and beautful now?A.The man has grown some flower.B.the women has prevented pollution.C.the government has taken some measures.13.(3分)听下面的对话,回答下列小题.(1)Whose class are luving a channy sal?A.Tony's class.B.David's class.C.Helen's class.(2)what might not be bought on the charity sale(义卖)A.Toys.B.Pent.C.Fridge.(3)How many students are taking part in the charity sale?A.10.B.40.C.10.14.(3分)听下面一段独白,回答下列小题.(1)How far is st from Jenmy's house to Linda'shA.20 kilometers.B.50 kilometers.C.70 kilometers.(2)How often does Jenny visit her grandparents?A.once a month.B.Twice a month.C.Three times a month.(3)Who did Jeny and Linda have a picnic wit?A.Jenmy's friend.B.Jenny's parents.C.Linda's friends.二、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.15.(10分)There was a tree in my garden.One day,two birds came to the tree and built a house for their(1)newborn babies.One morning,I was getting up when I (2)the sound of the little birds.I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the (3)I thought they dropped off their house,so I decided to help them get back to their house.At that time,the (4).bird and the mother bird came back.They brought some food for the third baby.They put it on the ground.(5)their third baby.To get the food,she had to fly to it.Although she was(6),she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.To my (7).her parents just stood there and did nothing.After about ten(8)the third baby bird didn't have any other choice.She slowly went to the border(边缘)of the house and began to(9),She flew down from the house.Finally,she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.These birds taught us a lesson:If we want our food,we will have to learn to fly on (10).(1)A.two B.three C.five(2)A.heard B.smelt C.saw(3)A.garden B.house C.bedroom(4)A.sister B.Brother C.father(5)A.beside B.next to C.far away from(6)A.full B.hungry C.thirsty(7)A.joy B.surprise C.excitement(8)A.days B.weeks C.minutes(9)A.fly B.eat C.run(10)A.ourselves B.yourselves C.Themselves三、阅读理解(共三节,5小题;每小题10分,计50分)第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)16.(10分)People always call firefighters(消防员)for help when there is a big fire.Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things.Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped(困住).In many countries,there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places.For example,several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair (轮椅)last winter.Also,firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places.Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine.They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end.Sometimes,firefighters also have to save any person in danger ﹣﹣even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law(法律).Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives.They are heroes in our hearts.(1)Firefighters only need to fight fires.(判断对错)(2)Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped.(判断对错)(3)A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England.(判断对错)(4)Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law.(判断对错)(5)Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger.(判断对错)第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.17.(10分)Do you want to make our city a better place?Join us and volunteer together!(1)According to the passage,you can't volunteer to if you are ten.A.plant treesB.repaint wallsC.collect rubbish(2)V olunteers need to if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage.A.bring painting toolsB.wear old clothesC.know how to paint(3)Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday?A.In Zhushan Park.B.On Lianbin Street.C.At Louxing Square.(4)V olunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square.A.at 8:30 a.m.this SundayB.at 9:30 a.m.this SaturdayC.at 9:30 a.m.next Saturday(5)According to the passage,we can know that.A.we can plant trees to improve the environmentB.we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitiC.anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish18.(10分)Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning.She stomachache,a high fever,and a sore throat.The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried,so she drove her Centre Hospital right away.They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8:20.There were too many patients,so they had to wait there.At 11:20,Amy finally saw the doctor.The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her.He listened to her breathing and took her temperature.After finishing her check﹣up.The doctor was sure that she was quite sick,although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her.There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness,but at first,he decided to just ask her about her symptoms (l 症状)to see if he could get a better diagnosis(诊断).The doctor asked,"Young lady,what is troubling you the most right now?"The little girl answered:"What's troubling me the most?It's my elder brother Johnny.He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"(1)What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning?A.She had a toothache.B.She had a sore back.C.She didn't feel well.(2)How did Amy go to Centre Hospital?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By taxi.(3)How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room?A.One hourB.Two hoursC.Three hours(4)Which of the following is NOT true?A.Amy's mother took her to hospital.B.The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her.C.The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests.(5)What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick.B.Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question.C.Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her.19.(10分)China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals,but when it comes to pigs.we have the same idea﹣pigs are ugly,lazy and stupid.Just look at some Chinese sayings such as"Boiling a dead pig"and"A pig looking in the miror is still a pig."And in English,there are some expressions like"Eating like a pig"and"Pigs might fly." None of them arecomplimentary.However,pigs have some good qualities (品质).They are even as smart as dogs and elephants.They have good memories.And they know whether people treat them well or not.A UK cartoon ,Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon.The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love,friendship and the value of family.And a Chinese cartoon film,the Adventures of Me Dull,is also very famous.In the cartoon,the little pig,Mc Dull,has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams.Most people want quick success,but Me Dull is slow and patient,and not afraid of failing again and again.Maybe when we talk about pigs next time,we should think of their good qualities.(1)China and western countries have in cultures according to the passage.A.the same idea towards pigsB.different ideas towards pigsC.the same idea towards all the animals(2)What does the underlined word"complimentary"mean in Chinese?A.固执的B.赞美的C.负面的(3)From the third paragraph,we can learn that.A.pigs have bad memoriesB.pigs don't know who treats them wellC.pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants(4)The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show.A.pigs have good qualitiesB.the two cartoons are well﹣knownC.both Chinese and English children like pigs(5)What's the best title of the passage?A.Opinions on PigsB.Opinions on AnimalsC.Opinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.20.(10分)How do you often go to school?Do you take a bus or a car?These ways mean you have to stay on the ground.But have you ever dreamed of flying to school?(1).Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheelIs,but there is a screen on it.(2)It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time.(3)That's much faster than a car.It can fly more than 4,500 meters high.What's more,Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter(直升机).(4).Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now.But if you want to ride Speeder,you have to have a pilot's license first (5)If you're too heavy,it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.四、语法填空(共1小题:每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)21.(10分)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them.After a few (1)(year),the king fell badly ill.So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king,but which one would be the right person?He thought it over (2) a whole night.Atlast,he decided (3)(test)his sons.One day,he gave a room to each of (4)(they),"You must fill the room completely (完全地)with anything you wish.But there should(5)(be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king (6)(visit)his elder son's room.The room was completely filled with grass.The king felt sorry about it.Then he went to (7)other room,but it was closed.His (8)(young)son asked him to get in and closed the door again.It was dark everywhere,so the king shouted at him (9)(angry),But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light.The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized:Wisdom(智慧)is more important than simple answers (10)are easy to get.五、补全对话(共1小题;每小题10分,计10分)通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容.22.(10分)(A:Mr.Wu B:Sally)A:Hi,Sally.(1)?B:Not bad,Mr Wu.(2)?A:I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters(娄底市翻译协会).B:Oh.I've never heard of it.(3)?A:It was set up on May 30,2019.B:Have you joined it?A:(4).I joined it two weeks age.B:Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up.What should I do?A:(5).B:Thanks for your advice.六、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题.23.(10分)Mr.Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie.On May 4th,2019,they enjoyed the magic mountains there.They had a great time.They took a lot of photos onthe way and then they had a picnic under a big tree,①Suddenly it began to rain heavily,so they hurried to The hotel.When they got there,they couldn't find their expensive camera.They wanted to go back to look for it,but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20:30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry.To make his family happy,Mr.Green said,"Well,②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧.An old man lived in a200 ﹣meter﹣tallbuilding.One day he fell down from it by accident,but he didn't hurt himself at all."" It was a miracle(奇迹)" shouted his children.why?""Because he lived on the first floor!"They all began to laugh loudly.Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in.He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner."It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题.(1)Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie?(2)Where did the Greens lose their camera?(3)If you were the Chinese boy,what would you do?将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文.(4)(5)七、书面表达(计10分)24.(10分)"读万卷书,行万里路",研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视,也深受学生和家长的欢迎.假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖,征集建议.请你根据以下要点写一篇短文,进行跟帖回复.1.要点:2.要求(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当拓展和增加要点;(4)词数不少于60个英语单词,开头已给出,不计入总词.3.参考词汇:在危险中in danger报警call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students.What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip?Here's my advice.﹣﹣﹣﹣2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解(共两节,20小题:每小题1分,计20分)第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1.(1分)A.B.C.【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2.(1分)A.B.C.【考点】14:听录音选图.【解答】C【点评】略3.(1分)A.B.C.【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4.(1分)A.B.C.【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】B5.(1分)A.B.C.【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略选项中成出是选,听每段对话成自,你将有a松钟,断完,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖南省娄底市2019年中考语文模拟试题及答案
湖南省娄底市2019年中考语文模拟试题一、积累与运用1.下列句子中无错别字的一项是()A. 尽管各国海关动植物检疫中心对这些害虫严加妨范,但很难保证没有漏网之“虫”。
B. 马路上急弛而过的汽车声……人,开始了声音的“过滤”。
C. 从声音里,人学会了分辨,感受各种喜怒哀乐,也吸收了知识。
D. 得到了囊胚细胞核的卵细胞在人工培养下大部分妖亡了。
2.下列各句中的划线词语使用恰当的一项是()。
A. 车在路上走,人在画中行,一路美景令我们心旷神怡,流连忘返。
B. 李明兴冲冲跑回教室向同学们报告:“这次物理考试,大家的成绩都很好,不及格的只是凤毛麟角。
”C. 200多年来,世界各国数以万计的探险家不畏冰山阻挡,不畏风暴严寒,前仆后继地奔赴南极,进行科学考察。
D. 站在山顶四处眺望,只见经过退耕还林的山区风景秀丽,草木葱茏,进退维谷。
3.下列句子没有语病的一句是()A. 美国军舰擅自闯入中国海域,我方对其识别查证,并予以警告驱离。
B. 钙质可从食物中摄取,只有人们注重食物的合理搭配,就能获得相应的钙质。
C. 语文学习现状有喜也有忧,努力学习,就会取得可喜的成绩。
不思进取,语文学习确实就令人堪忧。
D. 性格懦弱的李娟的母亲,面对突如其来的家庭变故,表现出了异常的坚韧。
4.下列句子顺序排列最恰当的一项是()①在深思和遐想中,我们会有所感悟。
②这时的景与物都已经不是简简单单的景与物了,它昭示着一种道理,喻示着一种理念。
③看到黎明时,我们感悟到它冲破黑暗的力量;看到朝阳时,我们同样感悟到它孕育希望的艰难。
④有时,景与物也昭示着一种自然哲理。
⑤俗话说:“万物皆有理。
”⑥我们生活在大自然中,雄奇的山峰,广阔的原野,欢快的溪流,深沉的海洋,都会引起我们的深思。
⑦朝晖夕阴,寒来暑往,花开叶落,鸟语虫鸣,都会引起我们的遐想。
A. ⑤⑥⑦①④③②B. ④⑥⑦①③②⑤C. ④①⑦⑥⑤③②D. ⑤⑦⑥①②③④5.在下面语段中依次填入关联词语,最恰当的一项是()用黑色的墨水在白色的纸、绢上作画,这是中国画家所钟情的“黑白世界”。
娄底市中考语文试题及答案(Word版)-教学文档
娄底市2019年中考语文试题及答案(Word版)试题预览:娄底市2019年初中毕业学业考试试题卷语文1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时量120分钟,满分120分。
2.请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上。
3.请在答题卡上作答,答在试题卷上无效。
一、语言积累与运用(30分)1.下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是(2分)A.迁徙(xǐ)迸裂(bèng)岿然不动(guī)B.恐吓(hè)狡黠(jí)义愤填膺(yīng)C.对峙(zhì)眩目(xuàn) 茅塞顿开(sāi)D.星宿(xiù)山岚(lán)心有余悸(jì)2.按部首查字法在《新华字典》中查下列各字,不正确的一项是(2分)A.厝:查“厂”部,8画 B.固:查“口”部,5画C.努:查“女”部,4画 D.裹:查“衣”部,8画3.下列句子中加点的成语运用错误的一项是(2分)A.2009年11月26日,中国正式对外宣布控制温室气体排放的行动目标。
我们相信,通过大家坚持不懈的努力,我们一定能转变发展方式,过上低碳生活。
B.在雷鸣般的掌声与欢呼中,李锐同学首当其冲,率先跑到终点,为我班赢得了荣誉。
C.创建国家园林城市、国家卫生城市、全国文明城市是摆在娄底人民面前的义不容辞的光荣使命。
D.现代文明固然是一种不可阻挡的潮流,然而,是不是应该给原始的纯自然的美留下一席之地呢?4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是(2分)A.夏天的白马水库碧波,绿树葱茏,风景如画,是一个旅游的好季节。
B.2009年10月1日,北京天安门广场阳光灿烂、繁花似景,20万军民以盛大的阅兵仪式和群众游行欢庆伟大祖国。
C.经过马拉松式的艰难谈判,联合国气候变化大会在达成不具法律约束力的《哥本哈根协议》后闭幕。
D.乌鲁木齐发生的“7•5事件”是一起典型的境内行动、境外指挥,有组织、有预谋的打砸抢烧暴力事件。
《精品》湖南省娄底市2019年中考语文试卷(WORD版,含答案)
湖南省娄底市2019年中考语文试卷考生注意:本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时量150分钟,满分150分2。
请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上3。
请在答题卡上作答,芥在试卷上无效一、语言积累与运用(30分)1。
下列词语中,字音字形完全正确的一项是(2分)A 秀颀.(qí)言讫.(qǐ) 鸿篇巨制笑容可拘B.吞噬.(shì)愧怍.(zhá) 兵慌马乱略胜一筹C 恻.隐(cè)酝酿.(niàng)不言而喻大庭广众D。
拾.级(shí) 慰藉.(jiè) 鸦雀无声言简意骇2。
下列各句中,加点成语使用不恰当的一项是(2分)A、在全市开展的扫黑除恶整治工作中,劫后余生....的“村霸”刘某痛改前非,成了全村最热心的保洁员。
B、美国政府为了透制中国的崛起,先是孟晚舟事件,然后介入安卓系统与华为的合作,真可调是煞费苦心....。
C、为了促进当地经济发展,娄底市政府因地制宜....,大力打造旅游业,吸引了众多游客驻足观赏。
D、实现大数据、人工智能等先进技术与教育的深度融合,对每一个教育工作者来说任重道远....。
3。
下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(2分)A。
如期打赢脱贫攻坚战,是当前最紧要的民生工作,也是目前在中部地区崛起中实现湖南高质量发展的当务之急,B、在纪念“五四”运动100周年大会上,习总书记提出,我们要主动走近青年、倾听育年,做青年朋友的知心人。
C。
教育部在做出这项战略部署时,特别强调职业院校要加强对此项工作的引导,避兔不再出现片面的“考证热”。
D。
好的演讲材料不是抄来的,而是演讲者对事实、数据等进行认真研究、整理、搜集的结果。
4。
下列文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是(2分)A。
新闻报道的将点是内容真实、时效性强、语言简明,分消息、通讯、特写等类型,《别了,“不列颠尼亚”》是一篇通讯。
B。
明代宋濂的《送东阳马生序》,以自己年轻时求学的艰辛告诚牛轻人要刻苦学习,至今仍有很强的教育意义。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考语文模拟试题及答案
2019年湖南省娄底市中考语文模拟试题及答案(总分:150分时量:150分钟)一、语言积累与运用(30分)1.下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是(2分)()A.秀颀.(qí)妖娆.(ráo)融融泄.泄(xiè)B.窗棂.(líng)颓.(tuí)唐妇孺.(rú)皆知C.褴褛.(lǚ)星宿.(sù)拈.(niān)轻怕重D.慰藉.(jí)岑.(cén)寂悲天悯.(mǐn)人2下列词语中没有错别字的一项是(2分)()A.蛊惑矜持待价而沽如释重负B.嘹亮抽噎不屑置辨鸿篇巨制C.分泌丘壑坦荡如砥相题并论D.隔膜遣责余音绕梁瞠目结舌3.下列各句中加点成语使用恰当的一项是(2分)()A.春节刚过,武汉大学的樱花就开放了,花期仅一个多月,市民们趋之若鹜....。
即使是下雨天,校园内也是人山人海。
B.星期六上午,春光明媚,同学们相约来到西山公园,尽情挥洒自己的青春,共享天伦..之乐..。
C.现在许多年轻人对影视明星顶礼膜拜....,做事失去理性,严重影响到正常的生活、学习和工作。
D.我们在学习中只要掌握正确的方法,就会收到事倍功半....的效果。
4、下列各项中没有语病的一项是〔2分)()A.唱着毕业的骊歌,回眸初中生活的阴晴雨雪,七彩校园里回响着我们青春的誓言和浓浓的师生情谊。
B.中国不仅有发展“一带一路”这一宏大倡议的决心,也有实现这一美好蓝图的能力。
C.据业内专家估计,仅在我国,未来5年内大数据人才缺口就将超过1万人以上。
D.由于电影《摔跤吧,爸爸》以真情动人,使它取得了意想不到的成功,深受广大观众赞誉。
5.下列文学常识表述,不正确的一项是(2分)()A.《威尼斯商人》是法国著名戏剧家莎士比亚的一部喜剧作品。
B.路遥的长篇小说《平凡的世界》展现了黄土高原古朴的民风、独特的习俗,表现了小说主人公淳厚核实的品质、坚定的人生目标和坚韧不拔的奋斗精神。
语文版湖南省娄底市2019年6月初中语文中考考前押题试卷及参考答案
娄底市2019年6月初中语文中考押题试卷语文试题时量:150分钟分值:150分一、语言积累与运用(30分)1.下列词语中,加点字的注音完全..正确的一项是(2分)()A.盔.甲(kuī)东隅.(ǒu)茅塞.顿开(sè)B.分.外(fēn)窥伺.(sì)自怨自艾.(yì)C.脚踝.(huái)蚊蚋.(ruì)越俎代庖.(bāo)D.倏.然(shū)角.色(jué)无边无垠.(yín)2.下列词语中,没有..错别字的一项是(2分)()A.劳碌绕舌索然无味循序渐进B.骇然熨斗家喻户晓潜滋暗长C.罐溉攀缘生死存亡战战兢兢D.梳理摧残旗鼓相当宏篇巨制3.下列各句中,加点的成语运用不正确...的一项是(2分)()A.随着国防实力的增强,人才资源的有效利用,我国轰-20轰炸机的研制成功是拭目以...待.的。
B.如果检察机关不能公正、准确执法,甚至于知法犯法、贪赃枉法,人民群众就必然降低对检察机关的公信力,司法权威荡然无存....,党和国家的群众基础也会有所动摇。
C.和许多外交官风度翩翩....的形象相比,李肇星虽其貌不扬,但是一位“口头和笔头俱佳”的外交官。
D.开始投入职场的“草莓族”,最大的特色之一,就是工作时往往没什么定性,只要有更好玩的工作,或是较高薪水的工作,就会见异思迁....。
4.下列各句中,没有..语病的一项是(2分)()A.2017年5月首届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛以来,中国与沿线国家签署100多项合作文件,实现了近50多种农产品食品检疫准入。
B.4月7日,中央扫黑除恶第16督导组正式进驻娄底市召开为期7天的扫黑除恶专项斗争督导工作。
C.随着新媒体的广泛普及,各地政府积极运用微博、微信、新闻客户端等两微一端与公众互动。
D.一个人的理想能否实现,关键在于行动,在行动中有没有坚定的信念,有没有顽强的毅力,有没有拼搏的精神。
5.下列文学常识的表述,不正确...的一项是(2分)()A.唐代文学家、哲学家韩愈的《马说》运用托物寓意的写法,以千里马不遇伯乐,比喻贤才难遇明主,形象感人,情感真切。
【真卷】2019年湖南省娄底市中考语文试卷(含答案)
湖南省娄底市2019年中考语文试卷考生注意:本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时量150分钟,满分150分2。
请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上3。
请在答题卡上作答,芥在试卷上无效一、语言积累与运用(30分)1。
下列词语中,字音字形完全正确的一项是(2分)A 秀颀.(qí)言讫.(qǐ) 鸿篇巨制笑容可拘B.吞噬.(shì)愧怍.(zhá) 兵慌马乱略胜一筹C 恻.隐(cè)酝酿.(niàng)不言而喻大庭广众D。
拾.级(shí) 慰藉.(jiè) 鸦雀无声言简意骇2。
下列各句中,加点成语使用不恰当的一项是(2分)A、在全市开展的扫黑除恶整治工作中,劫后余生....的“村霸”刘某痛改前非,成了全村最热心的保洁员。
B、美国政府为了透制中国的崛起,先是孟晚舟事件,然后介入安卓系统与华为的合作,真可调是煞费苦心....。
C、为了促进当地经济发展,娄底市政府因地制宜....,大力打造旅游业,吸引了众多游客驻足观赏。
D、实现大数据、人工智能等先进技术与教育的深度融合,对每一个教育工作者来说任重道远....。
3。
下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(2分)A。
如期打赢脱贫攻坚战,是当前最紧要的民生工作,也是目前在中部地区崛起中实现湖南高质量发展的当务之急,B、在纪念“五四”运动100周年大会上,习总书记提出,我们要主动走近青年、倾听育年,做青年朋友的知心人。
C。
教育部在做出这项战略部署时,特别强调职业院校要加强对此项工作的引导,避兔不再出现片面的“考证热”。
D。
好的演讲材料不是抄来的,而是演讲者对事实、数据等进行认真研究、整理、搜集的结果。
4。
下列文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是(2分)A。
新闻报道的将点是内容真实、时效性强、语言简明,分消息、通讯、特写等类型,《别了,“不列颠尼亚”》是一篇通讯。
B。
明代宋濂的《送东阳马生序》,以自己年轻时求学的艰辛告诚牛轻人要刻苦学习,至今仍有很强的教育意义。
中考真题-湖南省娄底市2019年初中毕业学业考试-语文试题卷及答案
娄底市2019年初中毕业学业考试试题卷语文考生注意:本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时量150分钟,满分150分2。
请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上3。
请在答题卡上作答,芥在试卷上无效一、语言积累与运用(30分)1。
下列词语中,字音字形完全正确的一项是(2分)A 秀颀.(qí)言讫.(qǐ) 鸿篇巨制笑容可拘B.吞噬.(shì)愧怍.(zhá) 兵慌马乱略胜一筹C 恻.隐(cè)酝酿.(niàng)不言而喻大庭广众D。
拾.级(shí) 慰藉.(jiè) 鸦雀无声言简意骇2。
下列各句中,加点成语使用不恰当的一项是(2分)A、在全市开展的扫黑除恶整治工作中,劫后余生....的“村霸”刘某痛改前非,成了全村最热心的保洁员。
B、美国政府为了透制中国的崛起,先是孟晚舟事件,然后介入安卓系统与华为的合作,真可调是煞费苦心....。
C、为了促进当地经济发展,娄底市政府因地制宜....,大力打造旅游业,吸引了众多游客驻足观赏。
D、实现大数据、人工智能等先进技术与教育的深度融合,对每一个教育工作者来说任重道远....。
3。
下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(2分)A。
如期打赢脱贫攻坚战,是当前最紧要的民生工作,也是目前在中部地区崛起中实现湖南高质量发展的当务之急,B、在纪念“五四”运动100周年大会上,习总书记提出,我们要主动走近青年、倾听育年,做青年朋友的知心人。
C。
教育部在做出这项战略部署时,特别强调职业院校要加强对此项工作的引导,避兔不再出现片面的“考证热”。
D。
好的演讲材料不是抄来的,而是演讲者对事实、数据等进行认真研究、整理、搜集的结果。
4。
下列文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是(2分)A。
新闻报道的将点是内容真实、时效性强、语言简明,分消息、通讯、特写等类型,《别了,“不列颠尼亚”》是一篇通讯。
B。
明代宋濂的《送东阳马生序》,以自己年轻时求学的艰辛告诚牛轻人要刻苦学习,至今仍有很强的教育意义。
娄底2019年中考语文真题及答案解析
参考答案:一、基础知识1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7(1)白露未晞在水之湄(2)朔气传金柝壮士十年归(3)落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花(4)苦其心志行拂乱其所为(5)行书方正工整8.今日报,明日亦报,每日一报,了解新闻要点看日报――《湖南日报》9(1)八年级男生和女生都希望家长多关注他们的兴趣爱好和特长,对身体健康和心理状况方面他们要求父母的关注度不要那么密切。
(2)同:八年级男生女生都希望父母多关注他们的兴趣爱好和特长,对身体和心理方面渴望的关注度要低。
异:八年级男生在身体和心理这两方面,更希望父母多关心他们的身体。
八年级女生在这两方面则更希望父母多关心她们的心理状况。
二、阅读10.C11.B12.B13(1)千里马,有时能吃一石谷子。
(2)想要和普通的马一样像且不能够,又怎么能让它日行千里呢?14.主观因素:自己要有真本领,并且要在关键的场合大胆把自己的才华展露出来。
必要时要学会毛遂自荐。
客观因素:1.要能遇上任人唯贤,任人唯才的好领导。
2、领导要有伯乐的眼光,要能赏识人才,重用人才。
3.社会要营造尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重劳动、尊重创造的良好氛围,给千里马式的人才一个良好的成长环境。
15.首联描绘了一幅秋雨萧萧,落叶飘飞的残秋图。
用萧条的秋景渲染了凄凉伤感的气氛,烘托了诗人与友人的依依惜别之情。
16.作者规劝友人好男儿志在四方,不必为今日的离别而伤感。
作者希望友人痛快地饮完这杯酒后振作精神奔赴目的地,随遇而安,去干一番事业,实现自己的人生价值。
17、逻辑顺序先用“海边旅游不忘涂抹防晒霜”这一现象引出问题“防晒霜可能会给海洋生态带来伤害”,接着分析防晒霜给海洋生态造成伤害的原因以及应对措施,除了官方禁令,且提倡尽可能使用“硬防晒”措施,最后指出“环境友好”型防晒产品存在商机,保护海洋生态任重道远。
18.(1)第3段:目前市面上的防晒霜大致分为两种:物理性防晒霜和化学性防晒霜。
运用分类别条理清晰地说明了防晒霜的两种类型。
2019年湖南省娄底市英语中考试题及答案
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题一、听力理解(共两节,20小题:每小题1分,计20分)第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.听下面的对话,回答第6小题.What test did Eric have yesterday? EricA.Art B.Math C.English7.听下面的对话,回答第7小题.What does the man want to buy?A.A mart robot B.A small radio C.A mobile phone8.听下面的对话,回答第8小题.What are they talking about?A.A photo of a rock.B.A photo of a star.C.A photo of a black bole.9.听下面的对话,回答第9小题.When did the fire in Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)take place?A.On April I5th.B.On April 14th.C.On April 13th.10.听下面的对话,回答第10小题.What's the probable relationship between the two speaker?A.Doctor and patent.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.11.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.(1)How much are the apples?A.13 yuan a kilo.B.15 yuan a kilo.C.30 yuan a kilo.(2)What does Alan think of the apples?A.Delicious and cheap.B.Delicious but expensive.C.Sour and expensive.12.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.(1)What's the woman?A.A reporter.B.A cleaner.C.A writer.(2)Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now?A.The man has grown some flower.B.the women has prevented pollution.C.the government has taken some measures.13.听下面的对话,回答下列小题.(1)Whose class are having a charily sale?A.Tony's class.B.David's class.C.Helen's class.(2)what might not be bought on the charity sale(义卖)A.Toys.B.Pent.C.Fridge.(3)How many students are taking part in the charity sale?A.10.B.40.C.10.14.听下面一段独白,回答下列小题.(1)How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda'sA.20 kilometers.B.50 kilometers.C.70 kilometers.(2)How often does Jenny visit her grandparents?A.once a month.B.Twice a month.C.Three times a month.(3)Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit?A.Jenny's friend.B.Jenny's parents.C. Linda's friends.二、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.15.There was a tree in my garden.One day,two birds came to the tree and built a house for their(1)____ newborn babies.One morning,I was getting up when I (2)____the sound of the littlebirds.I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the (3)____I thought they dropped off their house,so I decided tohelp them get back to their house.At that time,the (4).____bird and the mother bird came back.They brought some food for the third baby.They put it on the ground.(5)_____ their third baby.To get the food,she had to fly to it.Although she was(6)_____,she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.To my (7)____.her parents just stood there anddid nothing.After about ten(8)___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice.She slowly went to the border(边缘)of the house and began to(9)____,She flew down from the house.Finally,she landed safely on the ground andfound the food soon.These birds taught us a lesson:If we want our food,we will have to learn to fly on (10)____.(1)A.two B.three C.five(2)A.heard B.smelt C.saw(3)A.garden B.house C.bedroom(4)A.sister B.Brother C.father(5)A.beside B.next to C.far away from(6)A.full B.hungry C.thirsty(7)A.joy B.surprise C.excitement(8)A.days B.weeks C.minutes(9)A.fly B.eat C.run(10)A.ourselves B.yourselves C.Themselves三、阅读理解(共三节,5小题;每小题10分,计50分)第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)16.People always call firefighters(消防员)for help when there is a big fire.Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things.Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped (困住).In many countries,there are lots of stories of firefighterssaving animals trapped in strange places.For example,several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair (轮椅)last winter.Also,firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places.Once some firefi ghters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine.They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end.Sometimes,firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even wh en the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law(法律). Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of the ir own lives.They are heroes in our hearts.(1)Firefighters only need to fight fires.____(判断对错)(2)Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped.____(判断对错)(3)A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England.____(判断对错)(4)Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law.____(判断对错)(5)Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger._ ___(判断对错)第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.17.Do you want to make our city a better place?Join us and volunteer toget her!(1)According to the passage,you can't volunteer to ____ if you are ten.A.plant trees B.repaint walls C.collect rubbish(2)Volunteers need to____ if they plan to repaint walls according to thepassage.A.bring painting toolsB. wear old clothesC.know how to paint(3)Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday?____A.In Zhushan Park.B.On Lianbin Street.C.At Louxing Square.(4)Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square____.A.at 8:30 a.m.this SundayB.at 9:30 a.m.this SaturdayC.at 9:30 a.m.next Saturday(5)According to the passage,we can know that____.A.we can plant trees to improve the environmentB.we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitiC.anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish18.Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning.She stomacha che, a high fever,and a sore throat.The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worri ed,so she drove her Centre Hospital right away.They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8:20.There were too ma ny patients,so they had to wait there.At 11:20,Amy finally saw the d octor.The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her.He list ened to her breathing and took her temperature.After finishing her check-up.The doctor was sure that she was quite sick,although he still couldn't mak e sure what was wrong with her.There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness,but at first,he decided to just ask her about her s ymptoms (l症状)to see if he could get a better diagnosis(诊断). The doctor asked,"Young lady,what is troubling you the most right now?"The little girl answered:"What's troubling me the most?It's my elder brother Johnny.He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"(1)What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning?____A.She had a toothache.B.She had a sore back.C.She didn't feel well.(2)How did Amy go to Centre Hospital?____A.By car.B.By bus.C.By taxi.(3)How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room?____A.One hourB.Two hoursC.Three hours(4)Which of the following is NOT true?____A.Amy's mother took her to hospital.B.The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her.C.The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests.(5)What can we infer(推断) from the passage?____A.The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick.B.Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question.C.Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her.19.China and Western countries have something different in cultures about ce rtain animals,but when it comes to pigs.we have the same idea- pigs are ugly,lazy and stupid.Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” and“A piglooking in the mirror is still a pig.”And in English,there are some expressions like“Eating like a pig”and“Pigs might fly.”None of them are complimentary.However,pigs have some good qualities (品质).They are even as smartas dogs and elephants.They have good memories.And they know whether peopl e treat them well or not.A UK cartoon ,Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon.The four membersin the pig family teach children from all around the world about love,friend ship and the value of family.And a Chinese cartoon film,the Adventures of Me Dull,is also very famous.In the cartoon,the little pig,Mc Dull,has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams.Most people want quick success,but Me Dull is slow and patient,and not afraid of fail ing again and again.Maybe when we talk about pigs next time,we should think of their good qualities.(1)China and western countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage.A.the same idea towards pigsB.different ideas towards pigsC.the same idea towards all the animals(2)What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese?____A.固执的B.赞美的C.负面的(3)From the third paragraph,we can learn that____.A.pigs have bad memoriesB.pigs don't know who treats them wellC.pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants(4)The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____.A.pigs have good qualitiesB.the two cartoons are well-knownC.both Chinese and English children like pigs(5)What's the best title of the passage?____A.Opinions on PigsB.Opinions on AnimalsC.Opinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.20.How do you often go to school?Do you take a bus or a car?These ways mean you have to stay on the ground.But have you ever dreamed of flying to school?(1)___.Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in theworld to you.Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheelis,but there is a screen on it.(2)___ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes eachtime.(3)___That's much faster than a car.It can fly more than 4,500meters high.What's more,Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helic opter(直升机).(4)____.Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now.But if yo u want to ride Speeder,you have to have a pilot's license first (5)____If you're too heavy,it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.四、语法填空(共1小题:每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)21.A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them.After a few (1)___(year),the king fell badly ill.So he wanted to choose one ofhis sons as the next king,but which one would be the right person?He tho ught it over (2)____ a whole night.At last,he decided (3)____(test)his sons. One day,he gave a room to each of (4)____(they),You must fill theroom completely (完全地)with anything you wish.But there should(5)____(be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king (6)___(visit)his elder son's room.The room wascompletely filled with grass.The king felt sorry about it.Then he went to (7)____other room,but it was closed.His (8)___(young)son asked him toget in and closed the door again.It was dark everywhere,so the king shout ed at him (9)___(angry),But suddenly the second son lighted a candleand the room was full of light.The king felt very excited and hugged him p roudly.He realized:Wisdom(智慧)is more important than simple answers (10)____ are easy to get.五、补全对话(共1小题;每小题10分,计10分)通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容.22.(A:Mr.Wu B:Sally)A:Hi,Sally.(1)____?B:Not bad,Mr Wu.(2)____?A:I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Tr anslators and interpreters(娄底市翻译协会).B:Oh.I've never heard of it.(3)____?A:It was set up on May 30,2019.B:Have you joined it?A:(4)____.I joined it two weeks age.B:Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up.What should I do?A:(5)____.B:Thanks for your advice.六、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题.23.Mr.Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie.On May 4th ,2019,they enjoyed the magic mountains there.They had a great time.The y took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree,①Suddenly it began to rain heavily,so they hurried to Thehotel.When they got there,they couldn't find their expensive camera.They wa nted to go back to look for it,but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20:30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry.To make his family happy,Mr.Green said,"Well,②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧.An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building.One day he fell down fro m it by accident,but he didn't hurt himself at all."" It was a miracle(奇迹)" shouted his children.why?""Because he lived on the first floor!"They all began to laugh loudly.Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in.He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the bo y asked him to find out the owner."It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题.(1)Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie?____(2)Where did the Greens lose their camera?____(3)If you were the Chinese boy,what would you do?____将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文.(4)____(5)____七、书面表达(计10分)24."读万卷书,行万里路",研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视,也深受学生和家长的欢迎.假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖,征集建议.请你根据以下要点写一篇短文,进行跟帖回复.1.要点:2.要求(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当拓展和增加要点;(4)词数不少于60个英语单词,开头已给出,不计入总词.3.参考词汇:在危险中in danger报警call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students.What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip?Here's my advice.----2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷二、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.15.BAACCBBCAA.三、阅读理解(共三节,5小题;每小题10分,计50分)第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)16.FTTFT第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.17.ABCCACACBB19.ABCAA第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.20.EDACB四、语法填空(共1小题:每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)21.years for to test them be visited the younger angrily which/that五、补全对话(共1小题;每小题10分,计10分)通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容.22.(A:Mr.Wu B:Sally)A:Hi,Sally.(1)____?B:Not bad,Mr Wu.(2)____?A:I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Tr anslators and interpreters(娄底市翻译协会).B:Oh.I've never heard of it.(3)____?A:It was set up on May 30,2019.B:Have you joined it?A:(4)____.I joined it two weeks age.B:Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up.What should I do?A:(5)____.B:Thanks for your advice.六、阅读表达(共1小题;每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题.23.Mr.Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie.On May 4th ,2019,they enjoyed the magic mountains there.They had a great time.The y took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree,①Suddenly it began to rain heavily,so they hurried to Thehotel.When they got there,they couldn't find their expensive camera.They wa nted to go back to look for it,but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20:30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry.To make his family happy,Mr.Green said,"Well,②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧.An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building.One day he fell down fro m it by accident,but he didn't hurt himself at all."" It was a miracle(奇迹)" shouted his children.why?""Because he lived on the first floor!"They all began to laugh loudly.Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in.He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the bo y asked him to find out the owner."It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题.(1)Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie?____(2)Where did the Greens lose their camera?____(3)If you were the Chinese boy,what would you do?____将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文.(4)____(5)____七、书面表达(计10分)24."读万卷书,行万里路",研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视,也深受学生和家长的欢迎.假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖,征集建议.请你根据以下要点写一篇短文,进行跟帖回复.1.要点:2.要求(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当拓展和增加要点;(4)词数不少于60个英语单词,开头已给出,不计入总词.3.参考词汇:在危险中in danger报警call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students.What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip?Here's my advice.----。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考语文试卷(Word解析版)
2019年湖南省娄底市中考语文试卷一、选择题(本大题共6小题,共12.0分)1.下列词语中,字音字形完全正确....的一项是()A. 秀颀.(qí)言讫.(qǐ)鸿篇巨制笑容可拘B. 吞噬.(shì)愧怍.(zhà)兵慌马乱略胜一筹C. 恻.隐(cè)酝酿.(niàng)不言而喻大庭广众D. 拾.级(shí)慰藉.(jiè)鸦雀无声言简意赅2.下列各句中,加点成语使用不恰当...的一项是()A. 在全市开展的扫黑除恶整治工作中,劫后余生....的“村霸”刘某痛改前非,成了全村最热心的保洁员。
B. 美国政府为了遏制中国的崛起,先是孟晚舟事件,然后介入安卓系统与华为的合作,真可谓是煞费苦心....。
C. 为了促进当地经济发展,娄底市政府因地制宜....,大力打造旅游业,吸引了众多前客驻足观赏。
D. 实现大数据、人工智能等先进技术与教育的深度融合,对每一个教育工作者来说任重道远....。
3.下列各句中,没有语病....的一项是()A. 如期打赢脱贫攻坚战,是当前最紧要的民生工作,也是目前在中部地区崛起中实现湖南高质量发展的当务之急。
B. 在纪念“五四”运动100周年大会上,习总书记提出,我们要主动走近青年、倾听青年,做青年朋友的知心人。
C. 教育部在做出这项战略部署时,特别强调职业院校要加强对此项工作的引导,避免不再出现片面的“考证热”。
D. 好的演讲材料不是抄来的,而是演讲者对事实、数据等进行认真研究、整理、搜集的结果。
4.下列文学常识的表述,不正确...的一项是()A. 新闻报道的特点是内容真实、时效性强、语言简明,分消息、通讯、特写等类型,《别了,“不列颠尼亚”》是一篇通讯。
B. 明代宋濂的《送东阳马生序》,以自己年轻时求学的艰辛告诫年轻人要刻苦学习,至今仍有很强的教育意义。
C. 《平凡的世界》展现了黄土高原古朴的民风、独特的习俗,表现了主人公淳厚朴实的品质、坚定的人生日标和坚韧不拔的奋斗精神。
娄底市09、年中考语文试题卷
娄底市2019年中考试题卷温馨提示:1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时量120分钟,满分120分。
2.请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上。
3.请在答题卡...上作答,答在试题卷上无效。
一、语言积累与运用(30分)1.先将成语中拼音所表示的汉字或更正错别字后的正确字写在括号内,再用正楷或行楷把成语抄写在田字格里。
(4分)忍俊不j īn ( ) ch à紫嫣红( ) 言简意该( ) 不屑置辨( )2.古诗文默写填空。
(8分,每空1分)(1) ,同是宦游人。
,天涯若比邻。
(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)(2)臣本布衣, ,苟全性命于乱世, 。
(诸葛亮《出师表》)(3)《陋室铭》中点明全文主旨的句子是: , 。
(4)面对金融风暴,只要我们敢于直面危机,具有“ , ”的信心,就一定能渡过难关。
(用李白《行路难》中的句子)3.把下面歌颂教师的对联补充完整。
(2分)上联:三尺讲台下联:一支粉笔4.根据下面提供的情境回答问题。
(2分)法国著名的幽默家贝尔纳有一天去一家饭店吃饭,对那里的服务员很不满意。
付帐时,他对饭店的经理说:“请拥抱我。
”“什么?”经理不解地问。
“请拥抱我。
”“到底是怎么回事?先生。
”“永别了!”贝尔纳说。
贝尔纳说“永别了”的言外之意是什么?答: 5.完成下面两道综合性学习题。
(8分)(1)祖国六十华诞,神州普天同庆。
今年是建国60周年,假如你所在班级开展“祖国,你好!”主题班会活动。
请你为主持人写一段有文采的开场白。
(50字左右)(4分)开场白:(2)在钟灵毓秀的湘中腹地娄底,曾孕育了许许多多杰出的历史人物。
请你从下列娄底历史名人中〖ZZ (〗任选一人〖ZZ )〗作简要介绍。
(50字左右)(4分)曾国藩 陈天华 蔡和森 罗盛教 罗辀重 卢天放示例:蒋琬,娄底双峰人,三国时期政治家。
他继承诸葛亮事业,辅佐刘禅治理蜀国,作出了重大贡献。
介绍:6.对下面句子中加点词语理解不正确...的一项是(2分)A.于是二十年来毫不忆及的幼小时候对于精神的虐杀..的这一幕,忽地在眼前展开。
中考真题2019年湖南省娄底市中考语文试卷(解析版)
2019年湖南省娄底市中考语文试卷(解析版)2019年湖南省娄底市中考语文试卷一、语言积累与还用1.下列词语中,字音字形完全正确的一项是()A.秀颀.(qí)言讫.(qǐ)鸿篇巨制笑容可拘B.吞噬.(shì)愧怍.(zhà)兵慌马乱略胜一筹C.恻.隐(cè)酝酿.(niàng)不言而喻大庭广众D.拾.级(shí)慰藉.(jiè)鸦雀无声言简意赅【分析】本题考查汉字的读音和字形。
做这类题目时要注意多音字,这要根据具体语境进行确定。
特别要注意形声字不读声旁的字,如“涸”不能读成“固”的读音。
要做好这类题目,就要在平时的学习中多留心,多积累一些特殊字的读法。
【解答】A.错误,“笑容可拘”的“拘”应写作“掬”,“言讫”的“讫”应读“qì”;B.错误,“愧怍”的“怍”应读“zuò”,“兵慌马乱”的“慌”应写作“荒”;C.正确;D.错误,“拾级”的“拾”应读“shè”。
故选:C。
2.下列各句中,加点成语使用不恰当的一项是()的“村霸”刘某痛改前非,成了全村最热心的保洁员。
A.在全市开展的扫黑除恶整治工作中,劫后余生....B.美国政府为了遏制中国的崛起,先是孟晚舟事件,然后介入安卓系统与华为的合作,真可谓是煞费苦...心。
..C.为了促进当地经济发展,娄底市政府因地制宜,大力打造旅游业,吸引了众多前客驻足观赏。
....。
D.实现大数据、人工智能等先进技术与教育的深度融合,对每一个教育工作者来说任重道远....【分析】本题考查学生对成语的辨析能力。
在平时的学习中,我们对成语要做好积累,可以从词意、感情色彩和习惯用法等方面进行归纳。
另外,我们还要了解成语运用的常见错误:望文生义、褒贬不当、搭配不当、用错对象、语境不符等。
【解答】A.有误,“劫后余生”经历灾难以后幸存下来的生命。
该成语用错对象,它指经历灾难以后幸存下来的生命,不能形容“村霸”;BCD.正确。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考语文试卷
2019年湖南省娄底市中考语文试卷一、选择题(本大题共6小题,共12.0分)1.下列词语中,字音字形完全正确....的一项是()A. 秀颀.(qí)言讫.(qǐ)鸿篇巨制笑容可拘B. 吞噬.(shì)愧怍.(zhà)兵慌马乱略胜一筹C. 恻.隐(cè)酝酿.(niàng)不言而喻大庭广众D. 拾.级(shí)慰藉.(jiè)鸦雀无声言简意赅2.下列各句中,加点成语使用不恰当...的一项是()A. 在全市开展的扫黑除恶整治工作中,劫后余生....的“村霸”刘某痛改前非,成了全村最热心的保洁员。
B. 美国政府为了遏制中国的崛起,先是孟晚舟事件,然后介入安卓系统与华为的合作,真可谓是煞费苦心....。
C. 为了促进当地经济发展,娄底市政府因地制宜....,大力打造旅游业,吸引了众多前客驻足观赏。
D. 实现大数据、人工智能等先进技术与教育的深度融合,对每一个教育工作者来说任重道远....。
3.下列各句中,没有语病....的一项是()A. 如期打赢脱贫攻坚战,是当前最紧要的民生工作,也是目前在中部地区崛起中实现湖南高质量发展的当务之急。
B. 在纪念“五四”运动100周年大会上,习总书记提出,我们要主动走近青年、倾听青年,做青年朋友的知心人。
C. 教育部在做出这项战略部署时,特别强调职业院校要加强对此项工作的引导,避免不再出现片面的“考证热”。
D. 好的演讲材料不是抄来的,而是演讲者对事实、数据等进行认真研究、整理、搜集的结果。
4.下列文学常识的表述,不正确...的一项是()A. 新闻报道的特点是内容真实、时效性强、语言简明,分消息、通讯、特写等类型,《别了,“不列颠尼亚”》是一篇通讯。
B. 明代宋濂的《送东阳马生序》,以自己年轻时求学的艰辛告诫年轻人要刻苦学习,至今仍有很强的教育意义。
C. 《平凡的世界》展现了黄土高原古朴的民风、独特的习俗,表现了主人公淳厚朴实的品质、坚定的人生日标和坚韧不拔的奋斗精神。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考语文试卷-答案
湖南省娄底市2019年初中毕业学业考试语文答案解析一、语言积累与运用1.【答案】C【解析】C项正确。
ABC三项修改为:A.言讫(qì)、笑容可掬;B.愧怍(zuò)、兵荒马乱;D.拾级(sh è)、言简意赅。
2.【答案】A【解析】A项,劫后余生:意思是大灾大难后留存下的人或物。
使用不恰当。
B项,煞费苦心:形容费尽心思、费尽心机。
使用恰当;C项,因地制宜:意思是根据各地的具体情况,制定适宜的办法。
使用恰当;D 项,任重道远:意思是路程很远。
比喻责任重大,要经历长期的奋斗。
使用恰当。
【点睛】要结合积累的词语来分析,在平时的学习中,首先我们对于遇到的词语要做好积累,其次是注意可以从词义、词语的感情色彩、习惯用法等方面进行归纳。
词语常见的错误有:望文生义、褒贬不当、搭配不当、用错对象、重复冗赘、谦敬错位、自相矛盾、不合语境等。
3.【答案】B【解析】A项,词义重复,把“目前”去掉;B项,正确;C项,滥用否定词,把“不再”改为“再”;D 项,语序不当,把“研究、整理、搜集”语序调整为“搜集、整理、研究”。
病句原因很多,主要有搭配不当、成分残缺、语序不当、前后矛盾等。
判断病句,必须对汉语的语言规范有所了解,首先要仔细阅读句子,第一步凭借语感感知句子有无毛病,再用所学知识(病句类型)作分析。
可用压缩句子抓主要成分由整体到局部地判断。
4.【答案】D【解析】ABC三项正确。
D项错误。
海伦·凯勒是美国人。
5.【答案】C【解析】ABD三项正确。
C项错误。
把“冒号”改为“逗号”。
6.【答案】B【解析】仔细阅读,读出句与句之间内在的逻辑关系。
④句是中心句。
应放在首句。
②句是解释④中的“苦而不言”。
①句是举例论证“苦而不言”。
③句是解释“喜而不语”,⑤句是举例论证“喜而不语”。
排序为:④②①③⑤。
选B。
7.【答案】(1)白露未晞在水之湄(2)朔气传金柝壮士十年归.(3)落红不是无情物化作春泥更护花(4)苦其心志行拂乱其所为(5)行书方正工整【解析】传统的记忆型默写题,要求学生直接默写出指定的文句,这类题目要求考生日常加强背诵识记,尤其是不仅能背诵,还要能默写。
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一、语言积累与运用(30分)
1。
下列词语中,字音字形完全正确的一项是(2分)
A 秀颀(qí)言讫(qǐ) 鸿篇巨制笑容可拘
B.吞噬(shì)愧怍(zhá) 兵慌马乱略胜一筹
C 恻隐(cè)酝酿(niàng)不言而喻大庭广众
D。
拾级(shí) 慰藉(jiè) 鸦雀无声言简意骇
2。
下列各句中,加点成语使用不恰当的一项是(2分)
A、在全市开展的扫黑除恶整治工作中,劫后余生的“村霸”刘某痛改前非,成了全村最热心的保洁员。
B、美国政府为了透制中国的崛起,先是孟晚舟事件,然后介入安卓系统与华为的合作,真可调是煞费苦心。
C、为了促进当地经济发展,娄底市政府因地制宜,大力打造旅游业,吸引了众多游客驻足观赏。
D、实现大数据、人工智能等先进技术与教育的深度融合,对每一个教育工作者来说任重道远。
3。
下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(2分)
A。
如期打赢脱贫攻坚战,是当前最紧要的民生工作,也是目前在中部地区崛起中实现湖南高质量发展的当务之急,
B、在纪念“五四”运动100周年大会上,习总书记提出,我们要主动走近青年、倾听育年,做青年朋友的知心人。
C。
教育部在做出这项战略部署时,特别强调职业院校要加强对此项工作的引导,避兔不再出现片面的“考证热”。
D。
好的演讲材料不是抄来的,而是演讲者对事实、数据等进行认真研究、整理、搜集的结果。
4。
下列文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是(2分)
A。
新闻报道的将点是内容真实、时效性强、语言简明,分消息、通讯、特写等类型,《别了,“不列颠尼亚”》是一篇通讯。
B。
明代宋濂的《送东阳马生序》,以自己年轻时求学的艰辛告诚牛轻人要刻苦学习,至今仍有很强的教育意义。
C。
《平凡的世界》展现了黄土高原古朴的民风、独特的习俗,表现了主人公淳厚朴实的品格、坚定的人生目标和坚韧不拔的奋斗精神
D。
英国女作家、教育家海伦凯勒在《我的老师》中,真实记叙了莎利文老师耐心教育“我并使“我“成长进步的感人事迹。
5。
下列各何中,标点符号使用不正确的一项足(2分)
A。
出生于贫困家庭的保尔·柯察金,特别喜欢读《牛虻》《斯巴达克斯》等作品,经常给战友们朗读或讲故事。
B。
我梦见了那条熟悉的大街,像我当时一样大小的孩子们,在街上奔跑、嬉闹,他们的笑脸显得格外好看……
C。
“新一代人工智能技术与5G网络的结合,会让以前觉得难以实现的事悄变得简单。
”史广顺说:“这将催生更多创新运用及业态。
”
D。
善于学习,就能收到享半功倍之效:不普于学习,其结果或者事倍功半,或者劳而无功,甚至会适得其反。
6。
将①一⑤的句连缀成语意连贯的一段话,排序正确的一项是(2分)
①像文韬武略的辛弃疾沦为田舍菜翁,把一腔孤愤化为词间沟壑,青史留名。
②苦而不言不是什么亏都吃下去,而是少抱怨,因为所有的苦难还得自己去解决。
③喜而不语是不炫耀,不能为了白己高兴而让别人不快乐
④苦而不言,喜而不语,是一种人生智慧。
⑤像炎樱常在经济困难的好友张爱玲而前大谈投资理财,最后两人感情淡漠
A.②⑤③①④
B.④②①③⑤
C.⑤①④②③
D.②④③⑤①
7。
填空(每空1分,共10分)
(1)蒹葭萋萋,。
所谓伊
人,。
(《蒹葭》)
(2) ,寒光照铁衣。
将军百战
死,。
(《木兰诗》)
(3)李老从单位退休后,回到家乡为村里的留守儿童办起了图书室,他的这种精神正是“,。
”的写照。
《龚自珍《己亥杂诗》)
(4)新时代中国青年处在中华民族发展的最好时期,既面临着难得的建功立业的人生际遇,也面临着“天将降大任于斯人”的时代使命,此处用典出自《孟子》,原文是“故天将降大任于是人也,必先,
劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。
”
(5)图(右)所示书法作品为体,楷书体的特点
是。
8。
请按要求回答问题。
(3分)
晚报,不晚报。
——《北京晚祗》
早也报,晚也报,又新又全看午报。
——《劳动午报》
指点“钱”途——《财经时报》
以上广告词简洁凝练、新颖独特,请为《湖南日报》拟写一则广告词。
9。
某校对八年级学生最希望家长关注的一项调查见右图示,请按要求作答。
(5分)
(1) 用简洁的语言,分别描述对男生、女生的调查结果。
(2分)
分析男女生在最希望家长关注方面的异同。
(3分)
答案:
一,基础知识
1. C
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.B 7(1)白露未晞,在水之湄(2)朔气传金柝,壮士十年归 (3)落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花 (4)苦其心志,行拂乱其所为(5)行书,方正工整
8今日报,明日亦报,每日一报,了解新闻要点看日报一—《湖南日报》
9(1)八年级男生和女生都希望家长多关注他们的兴趣爱好和特长,对身体健康和心理状况方面他们要求父母的关注度不要那么密切。
(1) 同:八年级男生女生都希望父母多关注他们的兴趣爱好和特长,对身体和心理方面渴望的关注度要低。
异:八年级男生在身体和心理这两方面,更希望父母多关心他们的身体。
八年级女生在这两方面则更希望父母多关心她们的心理状况。