最新职称英语卫生类B真题及答案

职称英语卫生类B真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1。

15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 I believe that her account of what happened is very accurate.A simpleB preciseC vividD close2 He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.A offeredB workedC madeD satisfied3 The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday.4 I have earned a lot of money, but that is not the issue.A goalB taskC keyD point5 There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save moneyA talkB suggestionsC discussionD ideas6 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in October.A showB markC recordD carry7 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away.8 0il leaking from a boat or ship may pose a hazard to drinking water.A odorB diseaseC dangerD smell9 The firemen made a spectacular rescue yesterday.A timelyB wonderfulC cleverD cooperative10 She was unwilling to go, but she had no choice.A readyB angryC sorryD reluctant11.It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.12.He came back home fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened13.The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale14.Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely15.He was obsessed with American horror movies.C paid no attention toD cared nothing about第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Baseline Exam Is Key to Eye HealthEven people with no signs or risk factors for eye disease can suffer vision loss and need to get baseline (基线) eye exams at age 40, says the American Academy of Ophthalmology The reminder (提示) is part of the AAO’s EyeSmart campaign to mark Save Your Vision Month in February.Many eye diseases progress without any warning signs, Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux,avision can affect your ability to function independently and have confidence in your abilities.Based on the findings from the initial screening, an eye doctor will create a schedule for follow-up eye exams.People of any age who have symptoms of eye disease or are at high risk due to family history, diabetes (糖尿病) or high blood pressure should consult with their eye doctor to determine how often they should have their eyes checked, the AAO recommends.By 2020, 43 million Americans will be at significant risk for vision loss or blindness due to age-related eye diseases such as cataracts (白内障) and glaucoma (青光眼) That’s a more than 50 percent increase over the current number of Americans with such vision-threatening diseases.But many Americans are unconcerned about the risk of vision loss. Only 23 percent ofand joint or back pain are greater worries than vision loss, according to an AAO survey conducted for its EyeSmart campaign.16 People with no signs of eye disease don’t need any eye exams.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Changes in vision cannot affect people’s lives.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 There’s a great shortage of eye doctors in the US.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 High blood pressure is one of the risk factors for eye disease.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 0lder people are at higher risk for vision loss or blindness.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Most Americans are worried about the risk of vision loss.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Weight gain and joint or back pain are big worries in Europe.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-6题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段,每段选择1个标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

The Ebola OutbreakYou are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carrier of the virus.2 To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders.3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West African countries, your risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne viral outbreaks like SARS, the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact withSpecifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable.4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat.5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response, causing the flu- like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body’s normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion灌注) ultimately lead to organ failure and death.6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections; Ebola’s fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5A Am I at risk of contracting the virus?B How do I know if I have contracted the virus?C What caused the Ebola outbreak?D What exactly does Ebola do to the body?E Is the current outbreak the deadliest?F What areas are currently affected727 The initial Ebola outbreak was found in28 The difference between SARS and Ebola viruses I29 The symptoms of the patients after being infected30 The Ebola virus transmits by contact with lies in may first appearA infected body fluidsB the mode of transmissionC within a wide range of daysD three countries in West AfricaE against the outbreak severityF the initial days of being infected第4部分：阅读理解(第31~ 45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。