2018广东高考英语试卷及答案(全国I卷)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWash ington, D. C Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Wash ington, D.C.Durati on:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Wash ington , D.C. Your guide will provide a history less on about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-a nd the cherry blossoms-disappear !Wash ington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDurati on: 3 hours（4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Wash ington, D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washi ngton, D. CDurati on: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experienee Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents , Congress, memorials,and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites funand relax ing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours （7 miles）Joi n a small group bike tour for an eve ning of exploratio n in the heart of Wash ington, D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and theNati onal Mall. Freque nt stops are made for photo taki ng as your guide offers unique facts andhistory. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vestsand safety lights.21. Which tour do you n eed to book in adva nee?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washi ngt on, D.C.B. Wash ington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Wash in gto n,D. CD. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a n atio nal park.C. Visit well-k nown museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the follow ing does the bicycle tour at ni ght provide ?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D.Safety lights.BGood Morni ng Britai n's Susa nna Reid is used to grilli ng guests on the sofa every morni ng ,but she is cook ing up a storm in her latest role - show ing families how to prepare delicious and nu tritious meals on a tight budget 。

In Save Mon ey: Good Food, she visits a differe nt home each week and with the help of chefMatt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £ 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Brita in prese nter says she's bee n able to put a lot ofwhat she's lear nt into practice in her own home, prepari ng meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“ Welove Mexican churros so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaura nt, "she expla ins. "I pay £ 5 for a porti on （份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water,sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we 're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. ”The eight-part series（系列节目）,Save mon ey: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money : Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need ofsome delicious inspiration on a budget. The team celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susa nna Reid ?A. She enjoys embarrass ing her guests.C.She dislikes worki ng early in the morni ng. 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susa nna A. He buys cook ing materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4 A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. C. Add some backgro und in formati on. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart C. Maki ng Y ourself a Perfect ChefLan guages have bee n coming and going for thousa nds of years, but in rece nt times there has bee n less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hun ter-gatherers ,small , tightly kn it( 联系)groups developed their own patter ns ofspeech in depe ndent of eachother. Some Ian guage experts believe that 10,000 years ago, whe n the world had just five to ten milli on people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 Ian guages betwee n them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their Ianguages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsoryeducati on, especially globalisati on and better com muni cati ons in the past few decades, all have caused many Ianguages to disappear, and dominant Ianguages such as English , Spanish andChin ese are in creas in gly tak ing over.At present, the world has about 6, 800 Ianguages. The distribution of these Ianguages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few Ianguages, often spoken by many people, while hot wet zones have lots, ofte n spoke n by small nu mbers. Europe has only around 200 Ian guages; the Americas about 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number( 中位数)of speakers is mere 6,000, which that half the world's Ian guages are spoke n bytransforms the family's long weekend of B. She has started a new programme. D. She has had a tight budget for her family.C. He assists her in cook ing matters.D. He in vites guest families for her. ?B. Provide some advice for the readers. D. In troduce a new topic for discussi on.B. Bala ncing Our Daily Diet D. Cook ing Well for LessCfewer people tha n that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 Ian guages are close to exti ncti on ( 消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu inAustralia （one, with a questi on-mark ）: none of these seems to have much cha nee of survival.28. What can we infer about Ian guages in hun ter-gatherer times?29. Which of the follow ing best expla ins "do minan t" un derl ined in paragraph 2 ?A. ComplexB.Adva needC. Powerful.D. Modern 30. How many Ian guages are spoke n by less tha n 6,000 people at prese nt ?A. About 6,800 B, About 3,400 C. About 2,400D. About 1,20031. What is the main idea of the text ? A. New Ian guages will be created.B. People's lifestyles are reflected in Ian guages.C. Huma n developme nt results in fewer Ian guages.D. Geography determ ines Ian guage evoluti on.DWe may thi nk we 'ea culture that gets rid of our worn tech no logy at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）wellafter they go out of style. That bsad news for the environment - and our wallets - as these outdated devices con sume much more en ergy tha n the n ewer ones that do the same thin gs.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester In stitute of Tech no logy in New York tracked the en vir onmen tal costs for each product throughout its life - from whe n its mi nerals are mi ned to whe n we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home en ergy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Deviceswere grouped by gen erati on. Desktop computers basic mobile phon es, and box-setTVs defi ned 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the sce ne in 1997.A nd WP3 players, smart phon es, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we did n't throw out our old on es. "The livi ng-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids ' room, and , youddeanleyaoTVIirayevery room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rosefrom four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We'e no t just keep ing these o- 泊讯66/鈕continue to use them. Accord ing to the an alysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop mon itors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their en ergy con sumptio n and con tributi on to greenhouse gas emissions （ 排放 ）more than doubling duringA. They developed very fastB. They were large in nu mberC. They had similar patter nsD. They were closely conn ectedthe 1992 to 2007 window.So what' s the solution（解决方案）？ The team' s data only went up to2007 , but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewi ng. They found that more on-dema nd en terta inment viewi ng on tablets in stead of TVs anddesktop computers could cut en ergy con sumpti on by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are en viro nmen t-frie ndly.B. They are no better tha n the old.D. They go out of style quickly.C. They cost more to use at home.33. Why did Babbitt's team con duct the research?A. To reduce the cost of min erals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update con sumers on new tech no logy.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electr onic devices?A. Stop using themB. Take them apartC. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。