高中英语总复习 part2 第4讲 形容词和副词(要点透析) 牛津译林版 新课标
2025届高中英语译林版高考复习学案：形容词、副词和比较等级
形容词、副词和比较等级（答案在最后）●高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标●单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.3．[2023·北京卷]Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would throw a housewarming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ________ (exact) on time.4．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]So, what are they learning? ________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life.5．[2022·全国乙卷]As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ________ (large) teaproducing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.6．[2022·全国甲卷]Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ________ (meaning).7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.8．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ________ (sleep) while watching TV.9．[2022·北京卷]That's a big problem and it is getting even ________ (bad). The world won't survive if this situation continues.10．[2021·全国甲卷]Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines.●考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障●考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题4 形容词和副词 牛津译林版(2021年整理)
（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题4 形容词和副词牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题4 形容词和副词牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题4 形容词和副词牛津译林版的全部内容。
专题四形容词和副词考点一形容词和副词的类别及句法功能1．形容词可分为定语形容词和表语形容词,常见的表语形容词有：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike,ashamed，well，sorry,unable，worth，sure等.The boy is still asleep。
小男孩仍然在睡觉。
The old man was alone in the house.老人一个人待在房子里。
2．副词一般分为时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、关系、连接副词等.(1）时间副词。
如：now，usually，often，always等。
（2)地点副词.如:here，there，out，everywhere等。
（3）方式副词。
如：hard，well，fast，slowly等。
（4）程度副词。
如:very，much，still，almost等.（5）疑问副词。
如:how，when,why，where等。
(6）关系副词。
如：when，where，why等。
(7）连接副词.如：whether，why，when，how等。
Mike was usually so careful，yet this time he made a small mistake。
牛津译林版英语高考英语语法专题复习：形容词和副词归纳拓展讲解
牛津译林版英语高考英语语法专题复习：形容词和副词讲解形容词用来修饰名词，常放在名词前作定语，或者放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者整个句子，其位置比较灵活。
高考经常考查形容词和副词的辨析，以及副词短语的辨析。
考点一形容词作定语的排列顺序几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（a，the，these）＋数量形容词（two，three）＋描绘性形容词（beautiful）＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词（large，long，high）＋新旧或年龄（old）＋颜色（red）＋国籍（Chinese）＋材料（wool，steel）＋目的或用途＋名词。
an old brown woolen carpet 一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯考点二倍数表达法1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词（size，length，height 等）＋of＋B4．A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three time s the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2012.今年的产量是2012 年的三倍。
考点三形容词、副词的比较级1．“as＋形容词＋（a/an）＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
译林牛津版高中英语专题总复习：高一重点词汇二.知识讲解
高考总复习：必修一词汇2Units4-5单词部分：burst【点拨】vi.vt.使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,破裂burst in/into a room/building突然进入房间/大楼burst into sth.=burst out doing突然…起来He burst into the room without knocking at the door.他没有敲门就突然进入房间。
The plane crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁起火了。
All of them burst out laughing/crying/singing.=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.【拓展】be bursting to do sth急于要做某事He was bursting to tell her the news.他急于要告诉她这条消息。
burst forth突然出现，突然爆发出，突然喊出A broad smile burst forth on his face.他顿时笑容满面。
“Why don’t you behave?”he burst forth.“你为什么不放规矩一点呢?”他大声喊。
burst into突然闯入；突然……起来，后通常接具有动作意义的名词。
When I handed him the gift card，saying he could rise it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears．(2015高考新课标I)当我把礼品卡交给他时，说他可以用它买家庭有可能所需要的任何东西，他突然哭了。
The entire hall burst into thunder ous cheers.全场发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。
【凤凰译林版】高中英语基础知识【专题四_形容词和副词】重点
专题四形容词和副词一形容词和副词的基本用法（一）复合形容词的构成Hard-working; man-made; time consuming耗时的；world-famous; five-star; five-year-old; kind-hearted; 如：It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was____journey.Athree hour Ba three-hoursCa three-hour Dthree hoursMy brother is really___.he often works in his office far into the night.Aopen-mindedBhard-workingCself-confidentDwarm-hearted（二）形容词的位置一般情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词之前，但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词后面：1 形容词修饰由some-，any-, every-, no-, -body, -thing, -one等构成的词时，需后置。
如：This is nobody absent todayIs there anything wrong with your car?2 成对的形容词可后置。
如：There was a huge room, simple and beautiful.She has many pencils, blue and red.3 当old, long, high, wide, deep跟数量词短语时，需后置。
如：At that time she was only a girl five years oldYesterday, i saw a snake about a meter longAfter the long journey, the three of them went back home,_____Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tired Chungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired(四）有些副词置于句首Fortunately, he was not drowned.Obviously, your answer is absolutely wrongNaturally, you want to discuss this problem with your parents.(五）副词enough 的用法1 enough作副词要放在所修饰词之后。
译林牛津版高中英语模块二短语、词汇语法归纳汇总
译林牛津版高中英语模块二短语、词汇语法归纳汇总Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained一、Reading1. run into sth: 偶然遇见；撞到；遭遇①The car ran into a tree all of a sudden.②I have run into debt for a long time.2. step up sth: 增加；加快；加强Step up production.3. go missing: 失踪When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you have left".亲人失踪时，希望是你留下的唯一的东西。
4. due: adj. 因为；预期的；到期的；适当的due to sth: 因为……be due to do sth: 预定∕预期……fall / become / be due: 到期in due course: 在适当时期①The team’s success is largely due to his efforts.②His book is due to be published in October.③My house rent isn’t due until Wednesday.④Your request will be dealt with in due course.5. search: vt. & n.搜寻，搜查search for sth: (=look for sth) 寻找……search sth for sth: 搜查……以寻找……search sth out: 查出∕找出……in search of sth: 寻找……①search the woods for escaped prisoners.②We have searched out several your favorite recipes.③Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.6. witness: (1) n. 目击者；证人be witness to sth: 目击∕证实……We were witness to the accident.(2) vt.目击，见证This year has witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.7. put on sth: (1) 穿上：put on your coat (2) 播放：put on a record(3) 上演，举行：put on a concert (4) 增加：put on weight8. Standing inside lots of strange creatures wit white……(Page 2, Lines 36-38)表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。
译林牛津版高中英语专题01.知识讲解-高考总复习：高二重点词汇四
高考总复习：高二重点词汇四：：知识讲解重点单词：adapt【点拨】adapt vt. 使适应；改编adapt oneself to... 使自己适应于…… (to为介词)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快适应了这种新的气候。
adapt to... 适应于……Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。
adapt sth. for... 把某物改编为……adapt sth. from... 根据……改编某物This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。
【拓展】adaptable adj.适应性强的；可改编的adaptation n.适应；改编annoy【点拨】annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼annoy sb. with sth. /by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼I hope you won’t be annoyed by all my questions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气She is never annoyed with me. 她从不跟我生气。
be annoyed for/at/about sth. /sb. 因某事/某人而生气She was annoyed at your saying that. 你说了那些话，使她很生气。
be annoyed that/to do sth. 做某事而生气The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。
【拓展】annoyance n. 烦恼，烦恼的事物annoyed adj. 颇为生气的，烦恼的annoying adj.使人颇为生气或烦恼的access【点拨】access n. (接近的)方法，通道；可接近性be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以会见，得以进入，得以使用give access to 接见，准许出入Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。
高中英语形容词副词用法详解
形容词、副词用法详解形容词形容词是描述人或物的性质、状态或特征的词。
Ⅰ形容词的分类：1. 简单形容词：kind 善良的green 绿色的bright 聪明的broad 宽广的interesting 有趣的注意：1）形容词具有独特的后缀形式名词/动词＋ful：careful 细心的thankful 感激的名词/动词＋less：homeless 无家可归的careless 粗心的名词＋ly：friendly 友好的lovely 可爱的名词＋ous：dangerous 危险的poisonous 有毒的2）以-ly 结尾的貌似副词的形容词friendly 友好的silly 愚蠢的，糊涂的lovely 可爱的lively 精力充沛的elderly 年长的，过时的deadly 致命的，死一般的brotherly 兄弟般的manly 有男子气概的motherly 慈母般的2. 复合形容词：复合形容词是由两个或两个以上的单词通过连字符的连接而合成的起到形容词作用的词。
1) 数词＋名词a ten-speed bicycle 十速自行车1,000-metre race 1,000米赛跑2）数词＋名词eda three-footed table= a three-legged table三条腿的桌子four-eyed fish四眼鱼3）数词＋名词＋形容词a five-year-old boy 五岁的男孩an 800-metre-long bridge 一座八百米长的桥4）名词＋形容词a world-famous expert 世界著名的专家duty-free product 免税产品5）名词＋现在分词peace-loving people 热爱和平的人们an English-speaking country 说英语的国家6）名词＋过去分词a man-made lake 一个人工湖a snow-covered mountain 一座被雪覆盖的山7）形容词＋名词new-world 新大陆的the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节8）形容词＋现在分词an easy-going classmate 易相处的同学a long-standing friendship 长久的友谊9）形容词＋过去分词a new-found house 新近找到的房子ready-made clothes 现成的衣服10）形容词＋名词edan absent-minded child 一个心不在焉的孩子a warm-hearted girl 一个热心肠的女孩11）副词＋现在分词far-reaching significance 深远的意义a hard-working mother 勤劳的母亲12）副词＋过去分词a well-educated gentleman 受过良好教育的绅士a newly-built library 一个刚建的图书馆注意：当复合形容词中含有可数名词时，这个名词只能用单数。
新教材牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句型归纳总结
牛津译林版必修第一册知识点总结UNIT 1 Lights camera action! ........................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy ............................................................................................ - 24 -Unit 3 Festivals and customs .......................................................................................... - 45 -Unit 4 Exploring literature .............................................................................................. - 64 -UNIT 1 Lights camera action!Behind the scenes①Hello，everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what's the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 【1】Actually②，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.【2】Today，I'll give you a brief③introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar④with.【1】whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。
高中英语语法复习之形容词副词
高考英语语法复习之形容词、副词专项一、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough 修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
可记为：“县官行令宴国才。
2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修二Unit 4重点知识点总结
适应适合
turn into
变成
Whatother descriptions in science fiction have turned into reality?
at a rapid pace
迅速地飞快地
Artificial intelligence is developing at a very rapid pace.
a host of
许多大量
There are a host of educational applications.
interact with
与…相互作用
Academic VR enables students to interact with others in a three-D environment.
使..被理解
Itis a good idea to give specific statements rather than general ones, which makes it easier to get your ideas across.
53
lie in
在于
The basic definition of VR lies in the name of itself, which means” reality that is not real.”
Considering there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR?
keep in mindthat
记住牢记
When talking about VR, we should keep in mind its quick rate of evolution.
江苏近年届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第四讲形容词和副词随堂巩固牛津译林版(2021年整理)
（江苏版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第四讲形容词和副词随堂巩固牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（江苏版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第四讲形容词和副词随堂巩固牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（江苏版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第四讲形容词和副词随堂巩固牛津译林版的全部内容。
形容词和副词1．(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Rome was not built in a day。
You should set ____________ goals and work hard to achieve them.A．alternative B．considerableC．subjective D．realisticD解析:句意:罗马不是一日建起来的。
你应该设定现实的目标，努力工作去实现它们。
alternative替代的； considerable考虑周到的； subjective主管的； realistic现实的。
2．(2018·江苏东海调研)Please remember to remind them that the products inside are ________ and must be handled with great care.A．stubborn B．dynamicC．delicate D．fragileD解析：句意：请记住提醒他们里面的产品是易碎的，必须小心处理。
stubborn顽固的; dynamic充满活力的; delicate微妙的; fragile易碎的.3．（2018·苏州高三质检)The college examination is ________ easier this year than I have expected。
高中英语 牛津译林版必修二 第四单元词汇(全)讲解
1.devote 献身，致力于devote oneself/sth(life/attention) to sb/sth/doing=be devoted to sb/sth/doing sthdevoted adj.忠诚的，全心全意的a ~ teacherdevotion N.关爱，关照devotion to sb/sth奉献，忠诚，专心+to the job/the Party重点例句：Devoted to teaching, the man has built a close relationship with the students.= Devoting himself to teaching, the man has built a ......His being devoted to teaching made him well-know.=His devotion to teaching made him well-known.同义词：dedicate oneself/sth to sth/doing =commit oneself to sb/sth/doing=be dedicated to sth/doing sth=be committed to sb/sth/doingN.dedication(to sb/sth) commitment(to sb/sth)2.literature 文学literal 字面意义的a ~ translation直译literate识字的literary文学的3.shell nutshell坚果壳put sth in a nutshell简而言之4.in store (for sb)即将发生（在某人身上），等待着某人Eg.We don’t know what life holds in store for us.我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。
高考英语语法复习 专题04 形容词和副词(知识精讲)牛津译林版
专题04形容词和副词知识精讲一、形容词和副词的基本用法(一)形容词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语①形容词作定语时的位置问题：通常放置被修饰的名词前，但是下列情况需后置：▲形容词短语作定语This is a language difficult to master.这是一门难以掌握的语言。
In the distance there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.远处有一座180英尺的斜塔。
He is a student worth of praise.他是个值得表扬的学生。
▲表语形容词(参考下列3)作定语He is indeed a Lei Feng alive.他真是个活雷锋。
▲形容词修饰不定代词Someone strange is asking to see you.有个陌生人要见你。
Something unexpected happened and we had to make some changes to our plan.发生了一些意想不到的事情，我们不得不对我们的计划做些改变。
▲else修饰疑问代词和不定代词No one else can answer the question.其他没有人能回答这个问题。
What else do you want to say? 你想还说点什么？②多个形容词作定语时的词序为：大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途(熟记下列顺口溜：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠)。
It’s a _______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French【答案与解析】D。
译林高中英语必修四复习二 知识梳理 (共32张PPT)
5.按照使用说明
_f_o_l_lo__w__t_h_e__d_i_r_e_c__ti_o_n__s
6.仿效某人
_f_o_l_lo__w__i_n__o_n__e_'s__f_o_o_t_s_teps
7.如下
_a_s__f_o_l_lo__w_s____________
8.跟着做，学样
_f_o_l_lo__w__s_u__it___________
24. impress n. _im__p_re_s_s_io_n___ adj.(人)_i_m_p_r_e_s_se_d___ adj. (物) _im__p_re_s_s_iv_e___
25. zip
( zipped , zipped )zipping
2020/7/8
5
Part 2 短语梳理
1.主持奥运会
22. amaze n. _a_m_a_z_e_m_e_n_t__ adj.(人)_a_m_a_z_e_d_____ adj. (物) _a_m_a_z_in_g_____
23. disappoint n. _d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_m_e_ntadj.(人)_d_is_a_p_p_o_i_n_te_d_ adj. (物) _d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_i_n_g
12.与……合伙，合作
_in__a__s_s_o_c_i_a_t_i_o_n__w__i_th___
13.出生高贵的人
_a__m__a_n__o_f__n_o__b_l_e_o__r_i_g_in
14.起源于
_o_r_g__in__a_t_e__in__…_________
15.原文，原著
_______i_n__t_h_e__o_r__ig__in__a_l
牛津译林必修二UNIT4核心词汇语法运用复习(学生版+教师版)
牛津译林必修二UNIT4核心词汇语法运用复习（学生版）一语法填空（根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空）The author is a (sense) and e literary critic. He has long devoted himself the study of classic l, especially novels. His research r(significance) social issues, gives a detailed d of the human soul, andc elements of u love and peace. Therefore, his works appeal a wide r of interest of the public. He once d to be a poet, c of (awake) people's understanding of the (permanent)of friendship. He hoped to l a movement for poetry reform. He even wanted to reflect society and life drawing natural objects such as butterflies and shells. In s the search for a future life is in s for him.二语法填空（根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空）It's the eve of Thanksgiving, and I o to recommend roast t as a holiday food. There are several t today. For example, we will discuss the g between the u and lower classes, thegap between rich and poor in p How can we find sources of (collect)? A mean person will never show g And what will be the future of transport?三语法填空（根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空）He is both a poet and a science fiction writer.His is full of romance, while his science fiction c various types of stories, f by the （combine）of ancient and modern times. In his a and others' b of him, there are many c describing his love and marriage. It is said that a play b on his science fiction will soon be put on s.四语法填空（根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空）The American writer is e good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes "can be destroyed but not defeated". Here is a story about anold fisherman （attempt）to catch a fish. The fish was coming in on its circle now.It(straight)himself and began another circle. The fisherman pulled on the fish all the that he could, but the fish didn't come a. Nothing was a. The fisherman liked the fish so much that he called it a brother or something n. He thought the fish was getting c in the head, so he wished the fish (clear) up. He had been the point of(feel) himself go when he turned the fish. The fish righted himself and (swim) off again slowly with the great tail (wave) in the air. His hands were mushy now and he could only see well flashes.牛津译林必修二UNIT4核心词汇语法运用复习（教师版）一语法填空（根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空）The author is a sensitive(sense) and e arnest literary critic. He has long devoted himself to the study of classic l iterature, especially novels. His research r eflects significant (significance) social issues, gives a detailed d escription of the human soul, and c ontains elements of u niversal love and peace. Therefore, his works appeal to a wide r ange of interest of the public. He once d etermined to be a poet, c apable of awakening (awake) people's understanding of the permanence (permanent)of friendship. He hoped to l aunch a movement for poetry reform. He even wanted to reflect society and life drawing on natural objects such as butterflies and shells. In s ummary the search for a future life is in s tore for him.二（根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空）It's the eve of Thanksgiving, and I o ught to recommend roast t urkey as a holiday food. There are several t opics today. For example, we will discuss the g ap between the u pper and lower classes, the gap between rich and poor in p articular. How can we find sources of collections (collect)? A mean person will never show g enerosity. And what will be the future of transport?三（根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空）He is both a poet and a science fiction writer.His poetry is full of romance, while his science fiction c ontains various types of stories, f eatured by the combination（combine）of ancient and modern times. In his a utobiography and others' b iographies of him, there are many c hapters describing his love and marriage. It is said that a play b ased on his science fiction will soon be put on s tage.四（根据提示用本单元核心词汇的正确形式填空）The American writer is e xtremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes "can be destroyed but not defeated". Here is a story about anold fisherman attempting（attempt）to catch a fish. The fish was coming in on its circle now.It straightened(straight)himself and began another circle. The fisherman pulled on the fish all the strain that he could, but the fish didn't come a longside. Nothing was a ccomplished. The fisherman liked the fish so much that he called it a brother or something n oble. He thought the fish was getting c onfused in the head, so he wished the fish to clear(clear) up. He had been on the point of feeling (feel) himself go when he turned the fish. The fish righted himself and swam(swim) off again slowly with the great tail weaving (wave) in the air. His hands were mushy now and he could only see well in flashes.。
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a big round conference table 一张大的圆会议桌 a small shiny black leather handbag 一只小的闪 亮的黑色皮包 a blue German sports car 一辆蓝色德国赛车 her charming small round pink face 她的迷人的红 润的小圆脸
2. 频度副词(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前， be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 Children often go to the park with their parents on Sundays. 在星期天孩子们经常和他们的父母去公园。 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。 I will never forget that day.
4. 修饰全句的副词多置于句首，作评注性状语。 Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men. 幸运的是，他没有被淹死而是被解放军救了起来。 Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her. 对她来说非常幸运的是，她的继母对她很好。
2．以“－ly”结尾的词性辨析。 ①下列单词以“－ly”结尾，但却是形容词而非副词： lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。 ②表原意(无“－ly”)和引申意(有“－ly”)的副词： close近， closely 仔细地 late晚， lately最近 deep深，表示空间深度，deeply表示感情上的深度， 深深地 wide表示空间宽度，widely广泛地 free免费，freely 无限制地
3．多个形容词的排序。 原则：关系最密切的形容词， 最靠近被修饰的名词。 常见顺序归纳为如下口诀： 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。即：限定词(冠词、代词、数词等) ＋ 描绘性形容词(beautiful, interesting…)＋大小、 长短、高低形容词＋形状、年龄、新旧形容词＋颜色、 国籍、出处、材料形容词＋用途、类别形容词＋ 中心 名词。
一、注意形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。 a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园 The play Tea－house is both moving and interesting. Who left the window open? 而副词在句中主要作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、 动词和句子。 pletely right 完全正确 very carefully 非常仔细 He went to bed late last night.
三、副词的位置 1. 副词修饰形容词和副词时，应放在被修饰的词之前， 但enough，nearby必须置于其后。 This book is quite interesting. 这本书是很有趣的。 The boy is old enough to go to school. 这男孩已够大，可以上学了。
二、形容词的位置 1．单个形容词作前置定语，但在下列情况作后置定语。 ①形容词修饰不定代词时。 There is nothing new in today's newspaper. ②当表语形容词alone，awake，alive，asleep， alike等作定语时。 The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history. 人民，只有人民，才是创造历史的动力。
3. 同时出现的不同种类的副词排列顺序一般为：状态 或程度＋地点＋方式＋ 频度＋时间；但要突出某一状 语时，可以将它提前。 Mr. Brown drove his car quickly outside then. 布朗先生那时在外面开着快车。 You always study very hard here this term. 这学期你总是在这里努力学习。 Yesterday, they worked very hard in the fields. 昨天，他们在地里辛勤地劳作着。
【疑难点击】 1. 注意常用同义与近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义 差别。 ①ago与before ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或 将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用 before而不用 ago。
【疑难点击】 ②good与well 与good不同的是，well作形容词，只能在系动词后作 表语，表示“身体状况好”，也作副词修饰动词。 ③real与true real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语； true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语 或定语。
③else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。 What else do you know? 你还知道别的什么？ 2. 形容词构成短语时作后置定语。 A man carried a bag full of rice on his back. The enemy took away everything, useful or useless.
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Luckily，I was not knocked down. 幸运的是，我没有被撞倒。 【特别注意】系动词后的表语应该用形容词。 The boy looks sad. 男孩子看起来很伤心。 The boy looks sadly at me. 男孩子悲伤地看着我。 形容词若作状语，表示主语所处的状态。 He finally came back, safe and sound. 他最终回来了，安然无恙。