中考英语语法突破【专题7】形容词和副词知识点总结归纳ppt课件(70页)
中考英语语法突破【专题7】形容词和副词知识点总结归纳ppt课件(70页)
③else修饰疑问代词和复合不定代词时,只能 后置。如:
Would you like something else? 你还想要别的
东西吗? ④ enough 修饰名词时,放在名词的前面。如 果修饰形容词或副词,置于后面。如: We have enough time to finish the work.我们
满分点拨
【考情分析】广西近5年各地市对形容词和副词的 用法与辨析的考查,主要为: 形容词的用法与辨析:单项选择、完形填空、综 合填空和词汇运用四种题型均有涉及。其中,选择题
主要侧重其在具体语境中的词义辨析,同时涉及形容
词的易混词义辨析、常见现在分词和过去分词的辨析 和形容词短语辨析;词汇题中,主要考查形容词原形的 正确拼写,形容词的变形(主要有:形容词变名词、 形容词变副词、形容词变动词和形容词的反义词)。
【解析】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意 为:我喜欢在花园里读英语,因为花园里的 花闻起来_____。good好的,形容词;well 好 的,好地,既是形容词也是副词,但只有在
说人身体状况好时才用作形容词;bad 坏的,
形容词; badly坏地,副词。根据题意可排除 C、D;又因为smell为感官动词,意为“闻起 来”,后面要加形容词,根据题意可知A项正 确。故选A。
crossing.
【解析】句意为:尽管雨下得正大,那个警察依然 站在交叉路口。rain是动词,所以用副词来修饰。 故填heavily。
4. She always does very well in the English
exams. But she can ____understand
English radio programs.
课标通用中考英语总复习专题七形容词与副词ppt课件
语法系统梳理
一二三四五六七
二、形容词的排列顺序
不少学生对形容词的排列顺序颇感困惑。在此,我们向同学们介 绍一个简易的记忆方法。请记住“限观形龄色国材”这几个字,如果 这几个字不好记,你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
口诀 县(限)
说明
例词
代表限定词,包括冠词、
指示代词、形容词性物主 代词、名词所有格、数词
I bought a cheap blue plastic box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料盒。
They have got a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
语法系统梳理
一二三四五六七
三、形容词变副词的方法 1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully,quick—quickly,bright—brightly 2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。 easy—easily,happy—happily,lucky—luckily 3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4.以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词,去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly,simple—simply,possible—possibly 5.有些单词形容词和副词是同形的,如: fast,late,early,much,hard,only,back,enough,long等 注:以ly结尾的单词,并非都是副词,注意以下单词: lovely可爱的;lively 生动的;friendly友好的;motherly慈母般 的;lonely 寂寞的。
far
old
比较级
better worse more less farther further older elder
初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文
5. They watched a movie and felt quite __A___ .
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sady
形容词作宾语补 足语
某些动词如make,paint,keep,find, like,want等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接 形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、 特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语.有的已构成固定词组。
an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序:
口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名
注释: 冠----冠词;代----代词;数----数词;形----形状、 性质;大----大小、长短;新----新旧;色----颜色; 国----国家、产地;材----材料、用途;名-----名词
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
形容词原级的常用句
中考英语专题复习形容词、副词比较级、最高级复习ppt课件
二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名
词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。 ②形容词放在系动词be 、look 、sound 、 smell 、taste 、feel 、seem 等之后。 如:1.I am short.
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。 如: 1.She works hard . (修饰动词)
2 . He runs fast. ( 修 饰 动 词 ) 3 . I jump high. ( 修 饰 动 词 )
4. We play happily. (修饰动词) 5.I am very busy. (修饰形容词) 6.He runs too quickly . (修饰副词)
It seems to be flying. (fast)
5.表示一方不及另一方时,使用“less+原级+than+…”
“不如 · · · ”
I am less hard working than you.
6. Who/Which +谓语+比较级,A or B? “A/B谁/哪个更…?”
Which do you like better , Math or English?
原级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many little
比较级
最高级
more important most important
easier
easiest
thinner better
thinnest best
better
best
中考英语形容词和副词考点精讲PPT课件
【考点精练】
( ) 20. The Changjiang River is one of
________ in the world.
A. the longest rivers B. the longest
river
C. longer rivers
D. longer
river
( ) 21.-Of the three TV programs, which one
B. close
C. closed
D. open
( ) 5. —Where would you like to go this Mid-
Autumn Festival?
— I’d like to go____________.
A. everywhere relaxing
B. somewhere relaxing
—Is that true? He has____told me about it.
A. ever
B. even
C. already
D. never
【考点精练】
( ) 12. —What happened outside just now?
—A car hit a man. _______, the man wasn’t
( )7. We are happy to see our city is developing
_______ these years than before.
A. quickly
B. the most quickly
C. very quickly D. more quickly
( )8. —It’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful.
中考英语复习语法专项突破 形容词 副词 优质语法讲解PPT
B. well; well
C. good; well
D well; good
考点2. older / elder
1. He is older than me. 2. She is my elder sister.
older 和elder都是old的比较级 older 强调年龄更大,年代更久远
elder 强调辈分大
David tried his best to get __________ education.
A. farther
B. further
C. far
farther / further 都是far的比较级 farther adj. 强调距离更远 further adj. 强调深度更深
D. fur
考点5. hard / hardly
Nancy is becoming more and more _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l __(漂亮)
Talent shows are getting ___________. A. more and more popular C. much popular
B. popular D. more popular
A. The more happy
B. happier
C. The happier
D. the most happiest
考点5 the + 比较级 + of the two…两者中较…的
the + 比较级 + of the two…句型
Lily is the ________ one of the twins.
考点2 形容词和副词院级笔记哦啊接做高级变化
考点 1 形容词和副词的转化规则
2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件
3. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词: (1) 句子副词:luckily, actually, traditionally等,通常 修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词:besides, however等,在句子和分句之 间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词:how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等,用来引导特殊疑问句。 (4) 缩合连接副词(关联词):how, where, when, 等, 可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词:when, where, why等,用来引导定语从 句。
(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 :not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as
Tom isn’t as/so tall as me. I don’t sing as/so loudly as my sister.
A + less adj./adv.原级+than + B
形容词、副词的比较级 、最高级
形容词、副词的级
多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和 最高级。
(一)原级:即形容词或副词的原形。原级前可 用very,quite,too,enough,so等副词修饰。
I’m very hungry. My sister runs quite fast.
(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同:as + adj./adv.原形 + as This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy.
形容词和副词比较级的构成:+er/more; 最高级的构成:+est/most
云南中考英语复习课件:第2部分 语法专题突破 专题7 形容词与副词(共67张PPT)
中考考点 · 精讲
题型一 单项填空与完形填空
考向1 形容词词义辨析
分析近5年云南中考真题可知,形容词词义 辨析包括2个考查角度:形容词词义辨析和形容 词短语辨析。形容词词义辨析的考查特点为4个 选项有2个词是反义词,其中反义词为答案的可 能性很大。形容词词义辨析主要在单项填空与 完形填空题型中考查。云南省卷、昆明卷都是5 年8考;曲靖卷5年9考,且都在完形填空题中考
A.inside B.back D.off
C.outside
☞ 重点突破
1.常见以-ly结尾的副词
actually实际上
anxiously焦虑地 bravely勇敢地
carefully小心地
carelessly粗心地 certainly肯定地
clearly清晰地
closely紧密地 especially尤其
Journey to the West? A
—Yeah, I've read it many times and I ____
get bored.
C
A.never B.usually C.often D.always
C
2.(2014·昆明26题)Teenagers should be encouraged to go ____ and be close to nature.
pleasant令人愉快的↔unpleasant令人难过 的 polite礼貌的↔impolite无礼的 quick快的↔slow慢的 rich富有的↔poor贫穷的 short短的↔long长的 same相同的↔different不同的
2.初中常见形容词短语 about短语
be crazy about对……疯狂/着迷 be excited about因……而激动 be worried about对……担心
中学英语形容词和副词ppt课件
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ,并增 补指标 。
2) 形容词作状语时, 可以看作是“being+ 形容词”结构或when, if, because等从句 的省略, 表示时间、方式、原因、伴随、 让步、条件等, 也可以表示对主语进行解 释, 说明主语是什么情况, 或进行强调, 其 逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。如: Hungry and tired, he had to stop working. Ripe(=When they are ripe), the oranges taste sweet.
3) 某些描述感觉或心情的形容词: glad “高 兴的”; pleased “高兴的”; content “满 意的”; sorry “难过的”; upset “难过的” 等。如:
I am glad/pleased to hear that you are
offered a good job. 4) 其他表语形容词: certain “确认的”;
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ,并增 补指标 。
2) 以-able和-ible结尾的形容词可置于前有 形容词最高级或only等修饰词的名词之 后。如: Bruce is the best person available. That is the only solution possible.
九年级英语形容词和副词PPT课件
(3) A +be+比较级十than+ B 表示“A比B……”。如:
Planes are faster than trains.飞机比火车快。 (4) A+ be+ less+原级十than B 表示“A没有/不如B……”。如: Lucy is less careful than Lily.露西没有莉莉细心。 (5) the+比较级+…… ;the+比较级+……
领域密切合作”,closely修饰动词work,其他三项语意不符。故选A。
考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.形容词和副词的比较等级的构成
(1)规则变化
构成方法
示例
一般在单音节词词尾加er或est
small→smaller→smallest; fast→faster→fastest;
quick→quicker→quickest
Bill gets up late on weekends.
比尔在周末起得晚。
Life here is rich and
作后置定语,多表示时间或地点
interesting.
这里的生活既丰富多彩又有趣。
2.形容词和副词的转换形式 副词一般由形容词变化而来,常见的变化规则如下:
变化规则 大多数在形容词词尾加 ly
九年级英语 形容词和副词
考点1 形容词 1.形容词的基本用法
用法 作定语,用于名词前或不定
代词后
作表语,用于系动词后
作宾语补足语,常用于keep, make,leave等动词的宾语
后
例句 Han Mei is a beautiful girl.
韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。 The meal is very delicious.
中考英语复习语法专项突破 形容词和副词的用法、比较等级 优质语法讲解PPT
形容词作宾语补足语
The news made us sad. You should keep your bedroom clean.
形容词修饰不定代词放在其后
I have something delicious to eat.
Do you have anything interesting to tell us?
形容词、副词的比较等级
(一)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成:
规则变化
构成方法
原级 比较级
最高级
一般 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词
在词尾加-er或-est
以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r或 -st
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节 词,先把“y”变为“i”,再加-er或est
small fast quick
形容词、副词词义辨析
考点检测
D
解析 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;boring无聊 的;dangerous危险的;comfortable舒适的。根据前半句 “There is more space in the high-speed train”可知,高铁空 间更大,所以旅程更舒适,其他三项不符合语意。故选D 项。
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther(只指距离) farthest further(常指程度) furthest
old
older(年龄、新旧) oldest elder(血缘) eldest
原级比较
as + 原级 + as 前后两者的情况一样
形容词和副词用法总结.ppt课件
2021/7/26
8
as+形容词原形/副词原级+as
Tom is as tall as Mike. Tom is three times as old as Mike. There are as many students in our school as yours. If you work hard ,you can get as much money as possible
2021/7/26
17
…one of the+最高级+名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers l. …最高级+of (in)…
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. Jim is the tallest boy in our class. 表示三者及三者以上之间的选择,可使用 “Which is+ 最高级,A ,B orC…?”
A.very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious
2. Lin Tao jumped __C__ in the long jump
in the school sports meeting . A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
C. much stronger D. the strongest
9. Li lei often talks __A___ but does _____ so
everyone says he is a good boy.
中考英语专题复习----形容词、副词 (共27张PPT)
翻译: 他和他妈妈一样高 。 He is as tall as his mother.
典题2 John speaks English as ____________as Mike .They
A. clever
B. cleverer
C. the most clever D. the cleverest
点拨:考察 形容词和副词的最高级的用法。根据 句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ”(最…之一) ,排除A,B;clever的最高级为
cleverest ,故选D 。
形容词和副词比较等级变化口诀 比较级要变化,一般情况加er。 词尾若有哑音e,直接加r 就可以。 一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。 辅音字母y结尾,变y为i 加 er。 最高级加 est,前面加the莫忘记。 形容词副词若是多音节,只把more,most前面写。
2)、形容词、副词比较等级不规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级 比较级 最高级
直接加-er,-est
young younger youngest tall taller tallest
单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词
以e结尾的加-r,-st
nice large
以重读闭音节结尾, big 末尾只有一个辅音 字母,双写这个辅 fat 音字母,再加-er,-est hot
典题1
I have been to quite a few restaurants ,but I can say this one is ____________.
中考英语语法专项复习:形容词和副词 课件(共73张ppt)
考点一 形容词和副词的用法
一、形容词的用法及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰 名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1.作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。 如: The nice girl is my sister. 这个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。
4.某些形容词可以和定冠词the连用,表示一类人或物。 The old should be taken care of. 老人应该被照顾。 5.形容词修饰复合不定代词或者副词时,后置。 something important somewhere interesting 6.数词+名词+形容词,表示长、宽、高、深及年龄。
2. —These apples look really ______. Are
they popular at the market?
—Yes, they sell ______ all the time.
A. good; good
B. good; well
C. well; good
D. well; well
five thousand kilometers long
7.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时候的顺序: 限定词( 冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名次所有 格、数词 )+描述 + 形状 ( 大小、长短、高低 )+年龄 / 新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍/地区/出处+材料
She has beautiful long black hair.
-ing(令人……) exciting surprising
-ed(感到) excited surprised
相关短语 be excited about be surprised at
2023年中考英语语法复习专题-第7讲形容词和副词(原稿版)
2023年中考英语语法复习专题第7讲形容词和副词(原稿版)一.考情分析识导图三.形容词的用法1.形容词的一般用法练习:( )1. These strawberries look ________. I'd like to buy some for my father. A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly( )2.Amy did very well in her report. She is _______ to pay attention to every detail. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough ()3. Emma felt ________ when her parents were both on business trips. A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely 2.ing 形容词和ed 形容词用法的区别 练习:( )1. I like country music, because it is ________ and makes me ________. A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxing ( )2. —Have you ever seen this movie?—Yes, but I think it's ________. I fell asleep when I saw it.A.excitingB. boringC. boredD. excited( )3. Jenny's parents were pletely ________ when they saw the ________ changes in her.A. surprising; amazingB. surprised; amazingC. surprising; amazedD. surprised; amazed3.与形容词相关的一些特殊句型1).It is+形容词(for/of sb.)+to do sth.句型。
江西英语中考总复习课件:语法讲解专题七形容词和副词(共52张PPT)
考点聚焦 考点 3-1 形容词和副词词形变化的运用
形容词和副词在句中都可以作状语、表语、 定语、宾语补足语。但是它们在句中的位 置不同,且具有多种构成的方式。
名师点拨
副词的构成
1. –ed形容词和–ing形容词
由-ed分词转化而来的形容词表被动含义;由
-ing分词转化而来的大部分形容词多含有主动意义。
2.叙述形容词
叙述某人或某物的一种情况或状态。通常作表语,不能作前 置定语;这类形容词没有级的变化,不可用程度副词修饰。
归纳拓展
1. 名词化的形容词,可在句子中作主语或宾语; 2.形容词用作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等。其逻辑主 语必须与句子主语保持一致; 3.放在found, keep, make, leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语; 4.叙述形容词只能作表语,不能作定语; 5.名词前或不定代词后作定语。
归纳拓展
形容词与介词构成的短语
7. be+ 形容词+ to be close to 靠近,接近 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be harmful to 对……有危害 be similar to 与……相似 be rude to 对……无礼 be used to 习惯于
be devoted to 献身于,专心于 be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be related to与……有关系 be true to 忠实于,信守 be thankful to 对……心存感激 be useful to 对……有用
amazing— amazed pleasing—pleased tiring—tired confusing—confused interesting—interested
中考英语语法专项复习—形容词和副词(共44张PPT)
形容词和副词
•形容词在句中作: 表语、定语和宾语的补 足语
•副词在句中常作:状语
I think I can finish the work _e_a_s_ily_(容易地).
The little girl lived _h_a_p_p_ily_(幸福) in her new family.
•The more, the better.
他们学校比我们的大.
Their school is larger than usx.
.
Their school is larger than our√s.
在冬天,北京的天气比上海冷.
The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai in wintexr.
He runs (the) most slowly of all.
David is the _yo_u_n_g_e_s_t (最小的) of the family, and he is loved
by all his brothers and sisters.
2. 最高级…, A, B or C?
3. much/a lot/even/still/ a bit/a little/far/any+ 比较级
•He is much better today. •Frank is even stronger than his father.
Please take this
medicine, or you’ll feel even _w_o_rs_e_(更 糟).
1. 比较级 + than
•My shirt is cheaper than his.
形容词和副词英语语法讲解PPT
• He had worked hard all his life .(修饰动词) • He is very diligent.(修饰形容词)
• You can find books on that subject quite easily .(修饰副词)
• Luckily she was in when I called .(修饰句 子)
比较级 1. 构成形式: - er
注意不规则变化
原级
比较级
much/many more ill/bad/badly worse
little
less
good / well better
far
farther
st worst least best farthest furthest
1.She doesn’t speak_A__ her friends, but her written work is excellent.
1.This ____A___ girl is Lind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
2. One day they crossed the __A__bridge behind the palace.
E. 某些形容词,如: present (在场的,出席的), involved(有关的), concerned (相关的), left (剩下 的), mentioned (提及的), selected (当选的)等。 如: the students present (出席的学生)